CN219228775U - solar insect repellent - Google Patents
solar insect repellent Download PDFInfo
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- CN219228775U CN219228775U CN202320118431.2U CN202320118431U CN219228775U CN 219228775 U CN219228775 U CN 219228775U CN 202320118431 U CN202320118431 U CN 202320118431U CN 219228775 U CN219228775 U CN 219228775U
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- insect
- top cover
- light source
- mosquitoes
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- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种驱虫器,特别是涉及一种太阳能驱虫器。The utility model relates to an insect repellent, in particular to a solar insect repellent.
背景技术Background technique
驱虫器广泛应用于农田、菜园、温室大棚等作物种植场所,可以有效防范各种鳞翅目害虫。但是,由于现有的驱虫器一般为晚上作业,白天的驱虫效果不明显,且高压电击灭虫容易发生火灾甚至伤人事件,从而容易发生安全事故,造成人员伤亡。需要改进。Pest repellers are widely used in crop planting places such as farmlands, vegetable gardens, and greenhouses, and can effectively prevent various Lepidoptera pests. However, because the existing insect repellents generally operate at night, the insect repellent effect during the day is not obvious, and high-voltage electric shock extermination is prone to fires and even injury events, which are prone to safety accidents and cause casualties. needs improvement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种全天候提供驱虫功能且相对安全的太阳能驱虫器。In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a relatively safe solar insect repellent that provides an insect repelling function around the clock.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的太阳能驱虫器,包括顶盖,连接在所述顶盖上的诱虫机构以及与所述诱虫机构连接的杀虫机构,其中所述顶盖内设置有电路板和用于供电的锂电池,所述诱虫机构至少包括一电性连接在所述电路板上的光源以及多个围绕所述光源的栅板,多个所述栅板一端与所述顶盖连接,另一端与所述杀虫机构连接;所述杀虫机构至少包括一外壳,所述栅板连接在所述外壳上,所述外壳界定一诱杀空间,所述诱杀空间内设置有抽吸风扇,所述抽吸风扇构造为在所述栅板之间形成负压区域,以使受所述光源吸引进入所述栅板之间的蚊虫抽吸至所述诱杀空间。In order to achieve the above object, the solar insect repellent provided by the utility model includes a top cover, an insect trapping mechanism connected to the top cover and an insect killing mechanism connected with the insect trapping mechanism, wherein the top cover is provided with There is a circuit board and a lithium battery for power supply. The insect trapping mechanism at least includes a light source electrically connected to the circuit board and a plurality of grids surrounding the light source. One end of the plurality of grids is connected to the The top cover is connected, and the other end is connected with the insect killing mechanism; the insect killing mechanism at least includes a shell, the grid plate is connected to the shell, the shell defines a trapping space, and the trapping space is set There is a suction fan, and the suction fan is configured to form a negative pressure area between the grid plates, so that mosquitoes that are attracted by the light source and enter between the grid plates are sucked into the trapping space.
作为优选,所述顶盖包括顶盖框架和嵌设在所述顶盖框架上的多个光伏发电组件,多个所述光伏发电组件彼此串联以通过光电转化效应向所述锂电池充电。Preferably, the top cover includes a top cover frame and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation components embedded on the top cover frame, and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components are connected in series to charge the lithium battery through photoelectric conversion effect.
作为优选,所述顶盖为中心对称结构,其几何中心的相对外侧设置有一便于悬挂的挂钩,所述光源设置于所述顶盖的几何中心的相对内侧,所述栅板均匀分布于所述光源的四周以形成大小相同的间隙。Preferably, the top cover is a center-symmetric structure, and a hook for easy hanging is provided on the opposite side of the geometric center of the top cover, the light source is arranged on the relative inner side of the geometric center of the top cover, and the grid plate is evenly distributed on the Around the light source to form a gap of the same size.
作为优选,所述外壳靠近底部的周缘,设置有多个出风孔。Preferably, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the peripheral edge of the casing near the bottom.
作为优选,所述外壳的底部,结合设置有一集虫机构,所述集虫机构构造为收集通过所述抽吸风扇抽吸风干的蚊虫。Preferably, the bottom of the housing is combined with an insect collecting mechanism, and the insect collecting mechanism is configured to collect the mosquitoes sucked and air-dried by the suction fan.
作为优选,所述顶盖上还设置有超声波扬声器,所述超声波扬声器电性连接至所述电路板,所述电路板上还设置有用于界定白天和黑夜的时钟芯片以及一控制器,所述控制器配置为在白天时启动所述超声波扬声器以驱赶蚊虫,并在黑夜时启动所述光源及所述抽吸风扇以对蚊虫进行诱杀。Preferably, an ultrasonic speaker is also provided on the top cover, the ultrasonic speaker is electrically connected to the circuit board, and a clock chip for defining day and night and a controller are also provided on the circuit board, the The controller is configured to activate the ultrasonic speaker during the day to repel mosquitoes, and activate the light source and the suction fan during the night to trap and kill mosquitoes.
与现有技术相比较,本实用新型提供的太阳能驱虫器,无需通过高压电击方式进行蚊虫的杀灭,因此避免了高压电可能带来的伤人或火灾隐患。由于蚊虫的趋光性特性,依据本实用新型,蚊虫将穿过栅板飞向位于中心的光源,而由于抽吸风扇造成的负压,蚊虫将无力逃脱而被最终吸入杀虫机构的诱杀空间内,由于抽吸风扇的持续工作,诱杀空间内无法逃脱的蚊虫将由于持续加速的空气流动而被迫失水风干。可以看到,这种方式具有较高的安全性,且可以适用于具有趋光特性的鳞翅目昆虫的灭杀,有望应用于蚊虫滋生或虫害泛滥的环境改善或农业生产应用中。Compared with the prior art, the solar insect repellent provided by the utility model does not need to kill mosquitoes by high-voltage electric shock, thus avoiding possible injury or fire hazards caused by high-voltage electricity. Due to the phototaxis of mosquitoes, according to the utility model, mosquitoes will fly through the grid to the light source located in the center, and due to the negative pressure caused by the suction fan, mosquitoes will be unable to escape and will be sucked into the trapping space of the insecticidal mechanism. Due to the continuous work of the suction fan, the mosquitoes that cannot escape in the trapping space will be forced to lose water and air dry due to the continuously accelerated air flow. It can be seen that this method has high safety, and can be applied to the killing of Lepidoptera insects with phototaxis characteristics, and is expected to be applied to environmental improvement or agricultural production applications where mosquito breeding or pest infestation occurs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的太阳能驱虫器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the solar insect repeller of the present invention.
图2为图1中沿A-A向的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction in Fig. 1 .
图3为本实用新型的太阳能驱虫器的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solar insect repellent of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1-驱虫器,11-集虫机构,12-杀虫机构,13-抽吸风扇,14-栅板,15-光源,16-顶盖,17-超声波扬声器,18-锂电池,121-出风孔,161-顶盖框架,162-光伏发电组件,163-挂钩。1- insect repellent, 11- insect collecting mechanism, 12- insect killing mechanism, 13- suction fan, 14- grid plate, 15- light source, 16- top cover, 17- ultrasonic speaker, 18- lithium battery, 121- Air outlet, 161-roof frame, 162-photovoltaic power generation module, 163-hook.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型提供的太阳能驱虫器1,包括顶盖16,连接在所述顶盖16上的诱虫机构以及与所述诱虫机构连接的杀虫机构12,其中所述顶盖16内设置有电路板(图中未示出)和用于供电的锂电池18,所述诱虫机构至少包括一电性连接在所述电路板上的光源15以及多个围绕所述光源15的栅板14,多个所述栅板14一端与所述顶盖16连接,另一端与所述杀虫机构12连接;所述杀虫机构12至少包括一外壳(图中未标注),所述栅板14连接在所述外壳上,所述外壳界定一诱杀空间,所述诱杀空间内设置有抽吸风扇13,所述抽吸风扇13构造为在所述栅板14之间形成负压区域,以使受所述光源吸引进入所述栅板14之间的蚊虫抽吸至所述诱杀空间。与传统的驱虫器不同的是,在本实用新型中,是通过灯光诱使昆虫靠近光源15,而同时由抽吸风扇13持续产生负压,使得靠近光源15的区域形成较大负压,该负压会使得蚊虫被抽吸至诱杀空间内无法逃脱。在长时间的抽吸气流的作用下,诱杀空间内的昆虫也会因体内水分散失而脱水死亡。由于在蚊虫滋生较多的季节,可能诱杀空间在短期内会产生大量的蚊虫躯体,因此,为了便于收集及后续清理,所述外壳的底部开口且活动连接有一集虫机构,所述集虫机构构造为收集通过所述抽吸风扇抽吸风干的蚊虫。具体地,在实际设计中,杀虫机构的外壳的靠近底部的周缘,可以设置多个条形的出风口121。该出风口121可以确保抽吸风扇13在大流量抽吸空气时,形成均匀的空气对流,并加速蚊虫的脱水死亡。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the
另外,在正常情况下,如图2所示,本实用新型可通过设置在顶盖16内的锂电池18提供电力支持。而在一些改进方案中,为了避免电池频繁更换而造成的维护成本上升,在一些改进方案中,如图3所示,所述顶盖16包括顶盖框架161和嵌设在所述顶盖框架161上的多个光伏发电组件162,每个光伏发电组件162即为一个太阳能电池板,多个所述光伏发电组件162彼此串联以通过光电转化效应向所述锂电池18充电。对于充放电进行管理的充放电管理IC可采用市购的标准芯片进行管理,且该芯片可直接集成于电路板上。In addition, under normal conditions, as shown in FIG. 2 , the utility model can provide power support through a
同时,由于本产品大多情况可作为室外蚊虫的驱杀,尤其是河滨绿化带等蚊虫较为猖獗的地带,因此其美观性也具有相当意义。因此,如图3所示,作为优选,所述顶盖16可设计为中心对称结构,例如图3所示的八角凉亭结构的顶盖,其几何中心的相对的外侧设置有一便于悬挂的挂钩163,所述光源15悬挂设置于所述顶盖16的几何中心的相对内侧,所述栅板14均匀分布于所述光源15的四周以形成大小相同的间隙(图中未标注)。At the same time, because this product can be used as an outdoor mosquito repellent in most cases, especially in areas where mosquitoes are rampant such as riverside green belts, its aesthetics is also of considerable significance. Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, as preferably, described
同时,也可以理解的是,对于具有趋光性的蚊虫进行驱杀,光源15的作用只在夜间起作用。而对于在白天时出没的昆虫来说,就相对来说意义不大。因此,在另一些改进方案中,如图3所示,所述顶盖16上还设置有超声波扬声器17,所述超声波扬声器17电性连接至所述电路板,所述电路板上还设置有用于界定白天和黑夜的时钟芯片以及一控制器,所述控制器配置为在白天时启动所述超声波扬声器以驱赶蚊虫,并在黑夜时启动所述光源及所述抽吸风扇以对蚊虫进行诱杀。换句话说,可通过在电路板上集成市面常见的时钟芯片,该时钟芯片可依据地域不同,初始设定日出日落时间来界定当地的白天和黑夜,而控制器则为一般单片机控制器,其可根据设定的日出日落时间,选择启动超声波扬声器产生超声波以驱赶特定频段声波敏感的昆虫,或者选择启动光源以对趋光性的蚊虫进行诱杀。当然,白天的超声波驱赶,只是能起到驱赶昆虫的作用,并不实际进行杀灭处理,但这对于绿化带的保护仍具有积极意义。At the same time, it can also be understood that, for repelling and killing mosquitoes with phototaxis, the function of the
以上实施例仅为本实用新型的示例性实施例,不用于限制本实用新型,本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本实用新型的实质和保护范围内,对本实用新型做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the utility model within the spirit and protection scope of the utility model, and such modifications or equivalent replacements should also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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