CN219228380U

CN219228380U - Rape planting fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN219228380U
Application number: CN202223256526.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张腾飞
Original assignee: Ningxia Meishukang Vegetable Farming Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Meishukang Vegetable Farming Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rape planting and fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of rape planting and fertilizing, and comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a storage box, the storage box is positioned between the base and the stirring barrel, a material control mechanism is arranged above the base and comprises a servo motor and a second sliding block, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and an output rotating shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. It can be through the material storage case, accuse material mechanism, conveying pipeline and the base between mutually supporting, when needs are applied to different clearances and are spilt fertilizer, can make accuse material mechanism be arranged in different draw-in grooves, adjust accuse material mechanism to control ejection of compact speed, make fertilizer even spread to predetermined position, solved current device because the ejection of compact speed of poor control, when meeting needs different clearances and come to spread fertilizer, can not come adjusting device well to reach the problem of this purpose.

Description

Rape planting fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rape planting and fertilizing, in particular to a rape planting and fertilizing device.

Background

Rape is an excellent crop, has abundant vegetable oil in the ripe rape to can press and supply people to eat, the crop growth process needs to apply the chemical fertilizer to the crop, provides a large amount of nutrient elements that the crop growth needs in the chemical fertilizer, and the fertilizer for agricultural planting can replace the manual work, automatic fertilizeing to agricultural product, and its characteristics are fast, can avoid people to touch the fertilizer simultaneously and lead to the harm to the human body.

The patent number CN215582603 discloses an intelligent fertilizer distributor for rape planting, the box body set up in the bottom of frame, and one side of box body is provided with driving motor, be provided with the screw rod on the driving motor output shaft, the one end of screw rod runs through the box body and extends to the inside of box body. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the falling fertilizer can be blocked by the baffle plates arranged on the two sides of the adjusting plate, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being impacted and splashed to the outside of the soil pit under the action of gravity, and the fertilizing position is prevented from being deviated.

The intelligent fertilizer distributor for rape planting in the patent has the function of controlling the falling speed and the scattering area of fertilizer, but in the using process, if the fertilizer is required to be scattered by gaps with different sizes, the position of the device needs to be adjusted back and forth to carry out fertilizer application, so that more manpower is consumed; therefore, we provide a rape planting and fertilizing device which solves the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a rape planting and fertilizing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rape planting fertilizer injection unit, includes the base, the upper surface fixedly connected with agitator of base, the upper surface fixedly connected with storage box of base, the storage box is located between base and the agitator, the top of base is provided with accuse material mechanism, accuse material mechanism includes servo motor and slider two, servo motor fixed connection is at the upper surface of base, servo motor's output pivot fixedly connected with bevel gear one, bevel gear one's surface meshing is connected with bevel gear two, the upper surface rotation of base is connected with dwang two, the upper end and the bottom surface fixed connection of bevel gear two of dwang two, the surface fixedly connected with dwang, symmetrical spout has been seted up to the upper surface of base, every the inside of spout is equal fixedly connected with branch, every equal sliding connection of the surface of branch has a slider one, every the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of branch of slider one are kept away from to the spring, two the spring cover is established at two surface of slider respectively, two sliding connection have two slide connection at two on two slider two surfaces of slider two the inside is connected with two and is equal sliding connection of slider two.

Further, the inside of base is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes the power motor of the last fixed surface connection with the base, the output pivot fixedly connected with driving sprocket of power motor, the inner wall rotation of agitator is connected with dwang one, the one end that dwang one is close to power motor runs through the inner wall of agitator and rotates with the agitator to be connected, the surface fixedly connected with driven sprocket of dwang one.

Further, the outside of agitator is provided with drive chain, drive chain passes through drive sprocket and driven sprocket transmission and is connected, the surface fixedly connected with stirring leaf of dwang one.

Further, a material conveying cylinder is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom wall of the stirring barrel, the lower end of the material conveying cylinder is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the material storage box, and an automatic valve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the material conveying cylinder.

Further, the upper surface of agitator is provided with the hopper, the upper surface fixedly connected with handle of base.

Further, the bottom surface of base is provided with two drive assembly, the upper surface fixedly connected with protective housing of base.

Further, the bottom surface of storage case fixedly connected with conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline runs through the base and extends to the below of base, the bottom surface fixedly connected with shovel soil frame of conveying pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the rape planting and fertilizing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the mutual coordination among the storage box, the material control mechanism, the material conveying pipe and the base, when fertilizer needs to be applied to different gaps, the material control mechanism can be positioned in different clamping grooves to adjust the material control mechanism, so that the discharging speed is controlled, and the fertilizer is uniformly applied to a preset position, thereby solving the problem that the conventional device cannot be well adjusted to achieve the aim when the fertilizer needs to be applied to different gaps due to poor control of the discharging speed.

2. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching among the stirring barrel, the stirring mechanism, the storage box, the material conveying barrel, the hopper and the base, when the fertilizer is agglomerated due to weather, the fertilizer can be poured into the stirring barrel through the hopper, then the fertilizer is stirred and smashed through the stirring mechanism, and finally the smashed fertilizer is filled into the storage box through the material conveying barrel, so that the problem that the fertilizer cannot be applied due to overlarge fertilizer blocks can be effectively prevented, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a material control mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a stirring barrel; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a power motor; 302. a drive sprocket; 303. a driven sprocket; 304. a drive chain; 305. rotating the first rod; 306. stirring the leaves; 4. a storage bin; 5. a feed delivery cylinder; 6. a material control mechanism; 601. a servo motor; 602. bevel gears I; 603. bevel gears II; 604. a second rotating rod; 605. a rotating plate; 606. a chute; 607. a support rod; 608. a first sliding block; 609. a spring; 610. a second slide block; 611. a slide plate; 7. a hopper; 8. a handle; 9. a drive assembly; 10. a protective shell; 11. and a material conveying pipe.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

The embodiment provides a rape planting and fertilizing device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rape planting fertilizer injection unit, including base 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with agitator 2 of base 1, the upper surface of agitator 2 is provided with hopper 7, and fertilizer pours into agitator 2 through hopper 7, and the inside of base 1 is provided with rabbling mechanism 3, if there is the big piece in the middle of the fertilizer, can stir the fertilizer through rabbling mechanism 3 and smash.

The stirring mechanism 3 comprises a power motor 301 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, wherein the motor can be used as an input source of power, the model of the stirring mechanism is not particularly limited in the application, and the stirring mechanism can be replaced by other power driving structures.

The output rotating shaft of the power motor 301 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 302, the power motor 301 starts to drive the driving sprocket 302 to rotate, the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2 is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod 305, one end, close to the power motor 301, of the first rotating rod 305 penetrates through the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2 and is rotationally connected with the stirring barrel 2, and the stirring barrel 2 can enable the first rotating rod 305 to rotate stably on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2.

The surface fixedly connected with driven sprocket 303 of dwang one 305, the outside of agitator 2 is provided with drive chain 304, and drive chain 304 passes through drive sprocket 302 and driven sprocket 303 transmission to be connected, and the surface fixedly connected with stirring leaf 306 of dwang one 305, drive sprocket 302 rotate and drive driven sprocket 303 rotation through drive chain 304, and driven sprocket 303 rotates and drives dwang one 305 rotation, and dwang one 305 rotates and drives stirring leaf 306 rotation to realize stirring the fertilizer and smash.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 4, the storage box 4 is located between the base 1 and the stirring barrel 2, the inner bottom wall of the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly communicated with a feed cylinder 5, the lower end of the feed cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the storage box 4, the outer surface of the feed cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with an automatic valve, and after fertilizer is stirred and smashed through a stirring mechanism 3 in the stirring barrel 2, the fertilizer in the stirring barrel 2 is transmitted into the storage box 4 by opening the automatic valve on the outer surface of the feed cylinder 5.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a material control mechanism 6 is arranged above the base 1, the material control mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor 601 and a second slider 610, the servo motor 601 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, variable frequency can be realized by the servo motor 601, the rotation rate of a rotating plate 605 is changed through different frequencies, the function of controlling the discharging speed is realized, a bevel gear I602 is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft of the servo motor 601, the servo motor 601 is started to drive the bevel gear I602 to rotate, a bevel gear II 603 is connected to the outer surface of the bevel gear I602 in a meshed mode, and the bevel gear I602 is rotated to drive the bevel gear II 603 to rotate.

The upper surface rotation of base 1 is connected with dwang two 604, and dwang two 604 also can extend to the inside of base 1, guarantees that dwang two 604 can stable rotation can, and the upper end of dwang two 604 and the bottom surface fixed connection of bevel gear two 603, bevel gear two 603 rotate and drive dwang two 604 rotation, and the surface fixedly connected with dwang 605 of dwang two 604, dwang two 604 rotate and drive dwang 605 rotation.

The upper surface of base 1 has seted up symmetrical spout 606, and the inside of every spout 606 is all fixedly connected with branch 607, and the surface of every branch 607 all sliding connection has a slider 608, and the size of slider 608 is adapted to spout 606, can guarantee that slider 608 is stable to slide on branch 607 like this.

The outer surface of each first slide block 608 is fixedly connected with a spring 609, one end of each spring 609, which is far away from the first slide block 608, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each supporting rod 607, two springs 609 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two supporting rods 607, the second slide block 610 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the first slide blocks 608 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the second slide blocks 610, when the rotating plate 605 rotates to the outer surfaces of the second slide blocks 610, the second slide blocks 610 are pushed to slide on the upper surface of the base 1, the second slide blocks 610 drive the first slide blocks 608 positioned in the sliding grooves 606 to slide on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods 607, and when the rotating plate 605 is far away from the second slide blocks 610, the first slide blocks 608 are pulled back again through the springs 609, so that reciprocating motion is realized, and the function of intermittent fertilizer application is realized.

The outer surface of the second slide block 610 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical slide plates 611, each slide plate 611 penetrates through the inside of the storage box 4 and is in sliding connection with the storage box 4, the second slide block 610 slides to drive the slide plates 611 to slide, when the second slide block 610 is jacked to the farthest position by the rotating plate 605, the slide plates 611 can just cover the discharge holes, and otherwise, the discharge holes can be completely opened.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4 again, at the last fixed surface of base 1 be connected with handle 8, handle 8 can make things convenient for the staff to control the device, and the bottom surface of base 1 is provided with two drive assembly 9, and two drive assembly 9 make things convenient for the device to walk subaerial, and the last fixed surface of base 1 is connected with protective housing 10, and protective housing 10 just in time can cover rabbling mechanism 3, can avoid the condition that leads to the trouble because of weather reason.

The bottom surface of storage case 4 fixedly connected with conveying pipeline 11, conveying pipeline 11 runs through base 1 and extends to the below of base 1, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with shovel soil frame of conveying pipeline 11 can loosen earth earlier through shovel soil frame when spilling fertilizer, secondly in with fertilizer application to earth through conveying pipeline 11, improves work efficiency.

Working principle: when fertilizer is needed, firstly, the fertilizer is poured into the stirring barrel 2 through the hopper 7, if the fertilizer is not agglomerated, the fertilizer can be directly filled into the storage box 4 through the feed cylinder 5, if the fertilizer is agglomerated, the fertilizer can be stirred and smashed through the stirring mechanism 3, secondly, the fertilizer is filled into the storage box 4 through the feed cylinder 5, at the moment, the servo motor 601 is started, the servo motor 601 drives the bevel gear I602 to rotate, the bevel gear I602 drives the bevel gear II 603 to rotate, the bevel gear II 603 drives the rotating rod II 604 to rotate, when the rotating plate 605 rotates to the outer surface of the sliding block II 610, the sliding block II 610 is pushed to slide on the upper surface of the base 1, the sliding block II 610 is pushed to slide 611, and when the rotating plate 605 pushes the sliding block II 610 to the farthest, the sliding plate 611 can just cover the discharging hole, otherwise, the discharging hole can be completely opened, the sliding block II 610 drives the sliding block I608 positioned in the sliding groove 606 to slide on the outer surface of the supporting rod 607, when the sliding block II 610 is required to be far away from the sliding block II 605, the sliding block I608 is pulled back again through the spring 609, so that reciprocating motion is realized, the function of intermittent fertilizer application is realized, the servo motor 601 can realize variable frequency, the rotation rate of the sliding plate 605 is changed through different frequencies, the function of controlling the discharging speed is realized, the fertilizer is uniformly applied to a preset position, and the problem that the device cannot be well regulated to achieve the aim when the fertilizer is applied by meeting different gaps due to poor control of the discharging speed in the prior device is solved.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape plants fertilizer injection unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixedly connected with agitator (2) of base (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with storage case (4) of base (1), storage case (4) are located between base (1) and agitator (2), the top of base (1) is provided with accuse material mechanism (6), accuse material mechanism (6) include servo motor (601) and slider two (610), servo motor (601) fixed connection is at the upper surface of base (1), the output pivot fixedly connected with bevel gear one (602) of servo motor (601), the surface meshing of bevel gear one (602) is connected with bevel gear two (603), the upper surface rotation of base (1) is connected with dwang two (604), the upper end of dwang two (604) and the bottom surface fixed connection of bevel gear two (603), the surface fixedly connected with rotor plate (605) of dwang two (604), the upper surface of base (1) is seted up symmetrical spout (606), every spout (607) is inside fixedly connected with bevel gear two (608), every slider (608) is connected with one surface (608), one end of each spring (609) far away from a first sliding block (608) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each supporting rod (607), two springs (609) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two supporting rods (607), a second sliding block (610) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base (1), two first sliding blocks (608) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sliding block (610), two symmetrical sliding plates (611) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sliding block (610), and each sliding plate (611) penetrates through the inside of the storage box (4) and is slidably connected with the storage box (4).

2. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside of base (1) is provided with rabbling mechanism (3), rabbling mechanism (3) include with the last fixed surface of base (1) be connected power motor (301), the output pivot fixedly connected with driving sprocket (302) of power motor (301), the inner wall rotation of agitator (2) is connected with dwang one (305), the one end that dwang one (305) is close to power motor (301) runs through the inner wall of agitator (2) and rotates with agitator (2) to be connected, the surface fixedly connected with driven sprocket (303) of dwang one (305).

3. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the stirring barrel is characterized in that a transmission chain (304) is arranged outside the stirring barrel (2), the transmission chain (304) is in transmission connection with a driven sprocket (303) through a driving sprocket (302), and stirring blades (306) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of a first rotating rod (305).

4. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the stirring barrel (2) is fixedly communicated with a material conveying barrel (5), the lower end of the material conveying barrel (5) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the material storage box (4), and the outer surface of the material conveying barrel (5) is fixedly connected with an automatic valve.

5. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of agitator (2) is provided with hopper (7), the upper surface fixedly connected with handle (8) of base (1).

6. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of base (1) is provided with two drive assembly (9), the upper surface fixedly connected with protective housing (10) of base (1).

7. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of storage case (4) fixedly communicates has conveying pipeline (11), conveying pipeline (11) run through base (1) and extend to the below of base (1), the bottom surface fixedly connected with shovel soil frame of conveying pipeline (11).