CN219227486U - Double-deck photovoltaic board mounting structure - Google Patents
Double-deck photovoltaic board mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219227486U CN219227486U CN202223439995.0U CN202223439995U CN219227486U CN 219227486 U CN219227486 U CN 219227486U CN 202223439995 U CN202223439995 U CN 202223439995U CN 219227486 U CN219227486 U CN 219227486U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure which comprises an upper layer photovoltaic panel, a lower layer photovoltaic panel, a linear motor, two support rails and two movable plates, wherein the upper layer photovoltaic panel is arranged on the lower layer photovoltaic panel; the lower layer photovoltaic panel is arranged between the lower half sections of the two support rails, an upper rib plate is connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails, the linear motor is arranged on the upper rib plate, and the linear motor is parallel to the support rails; the two movable plates are respectively and slidably connected to the two support rails, the upper layer photovoltaic plate is arranged between the two movable plates, and the bottom of the top edge of the upper layer photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with the rotor seat of the linear motor; the linear motor is used for driving the upper layer photovoltaic plate to reciprocate, and the upper layer photovoltaic plate drives the two moving plates to reciprocate along the two support rails to slide and displace; the area size that can adjust the photovoltaic board after realizing that the photovoltaic board installs shelters from the illumination to adjust required illumination intensity of crops under the photovoltaic board and distribution, with the growth of crops under the photovoltaic board suits, increase the variety of crops under the photovoltaic board.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel mounting structures.
Background
At present, photovoltaic power generation application is rapidly moving to the market, and is going to thousands of households, and a novel agricultural planting mode of generating power by using a photovoltaic panel with 'complementary agriculture and light' is deeply favored by a plurality of farmers; the 'agricultural light complementation' is a new mode of industry collaborative green development taking account of agricultural production under the condition of three-dimensionally and comprehensively utilizing the land without changing the property of the land, and a photovoltaic panel is erected above the land to generate power, and is also a new measure for constructing a good ecological environment; but current photovoltaic board mounting structure is various, and the mounting means is single for "farming light complementary" photovoltaic board adopts steel truss fixed mounting mostly, can not adjust the photovoltaic board after the photovoltaic board is installed and shelter from the area size of illumination, can't adapt to with the growth of crops under the photovoltaic board to influence the variety of crops under the photovoltaic board.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure, which can adjust the area of the photovoltaic panel for shielding illumination after the photovoltaic panel is mounted, so as to adjust the illumination intensity and distribution required by crops under the photovoltaic panel, adapt to the growth of the crops under the photovoltaic panel and increase the diversity of the crops under the photovoltaic panel.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure comprises an upper layer photovoltaic panel, a lower layer photovoltaic panel, a linear motor, two support rails and two moving plates;
the two support rails are arranged in parallel, the lower photovoltaic plate is arranged between the lower half sections of the two support rails, an upper rib plate is connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails, the linear motor is arranged on the upper rib plate, and the linear motor is parallel to the support rails;
the two movable plates are respectively and slidably connected to the two support rails, the upper layer photovoltaic plate is arranged between the two movable plates, and the bottom of the edge of the top end of the upper layer photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with the rotor seat of the linear motor; the linear motor is used for driving the upper layer photovoltaic plate to reciprocate, and the upper layer photovoltaic plate drives the two moving plates to reciprocate along the two support rails.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model, a lower rib plate is connected between the lower half sections of the two support rails, and the lower rib plate is located at the back of the lower photovoltaic panel; to increase the structural stability of the two support rails.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model, the present utility model further comprises three foundation columns arranged in a triangle, two of which are front foundation columns, and the remaining one is rear foundation column, and the height of the rear foundation column is greater than the height of the front foundation column; the back surface of the lower rib plate is connected with the tops of the two front side vertical columns, and the back surface of the upper rib plate is connected with the tops of the rear side vertical columns; the three foundation upright posts which are arranged in a triangle manner have good supporting stability, and the occupation of the foundation upright posts to the land is reduced.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model, the back surface of the lower rib plate is hinged to the top of the two front side vertical columns through two hinge assemblies respectively; an electric push rod is arranged between the back surface of the upper rib plate and the top of the rear side base upright post, the back surface of the upper rib plate is hinged with the end part of an executing rod of the electric push rod through a hinge assembly, and the tail end of the electric push rod is hinged with the top of the rear side base upright post through a hinge assembly; the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted through the electric push rod.
As a further preferable aspect of the present utility model, a surface of the support rail facing the outside forms a chute, and the moving plate is mounted with a plurality of rollers, the rollers rolling in the chute; the structure is simple, the sliding connection stability of the movable plate and the support rail is good, and the manufacturing cost is low.
As a further preferred aspect of the utility model, the distance between the upper and lower photovoltaic panels is at least 5cm when the upper photovoltaic panel is moved over the lower photovoltaic panel.
As a further preference of the utility model, a reinforcing rib plate is also connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails, and the reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected with the linear motor; the reinforcing rib plate can improve the structural stability of the two support rails, and meanwhile, the reinforcing rib plate can improve the installation firmness of the linear motor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the position of the upper layer photovoltaic plate is adjusted by utilizing a linear motor, so that the unfolding degree of the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate, namely the size of the overlapping area of the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate, is controlled; the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate have large unfolding degree and small overlapping area, so that the shading effect is good; the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate have small unfolding degree and large overlapping area, so that the light supplementing effect is good; the area size that can adjust the photovoltaic board after realizing that the photovoltaic board installs shelters from the illumination to adjust required illumination intensity of crops under the photovoltaic board and distribution, with the growth of crops under the photovoltaic board suits, increase the variety of crops under the photovoltaic board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper and lower photovoltaic panels of the present utility model when the upper and lower photovoltaic panels are in an extended state and the area for shielding light is at a maximum state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the upper and lower photovoltaic panels removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper photovoltaic panel and a part of the lower photovoltaic panel of the present utility model in an overlapped state, and the area for shielding the light is in a minimum state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side elevational view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of an upper photovoltaic panel and a lower photovoltaic panel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second positional relationship between an upper photovoltaic panel and a lower photovoltaic panel of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram III of the positional relationship of an upper photovoltaic panel and a lower photovoltaic panel of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper photovoltaic panel and the moving panel of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sliding connection of the mobile plate and support rail of the present utility model;
meaning of reference numerals in the drawings:
the photovoltaic device comprises a 1-upper layer photovoltaic plate, a 2-lower layer photovoltaic plate, a 3-linear motor, a 4-supporting rail, a 5-moving plate, a 6-upper rib plate, a 7-lower rib plate, an 8-reinforcing rib plate, a 9-front side base upright post, a 10-rear side base upright post, a 11-hinge assembly, a 12-electric push rod, a 13-roller and a 14-chute.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment is a double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure including an upper layer photovoltaic panel 1, a lower layer photovoltaic panel 2, a linear motor 3, two support rails 4, and two moving plates 5;
the two support rails 4 are arranged in parallel, the lower layer photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged between the lower half sections of the two support rails 4, and the two side edges of the lower layer photovoltaic panel 2 are fixedly connected with the two support rails 4 respectively; an upper rib plate 6 is connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails 4, the linear motor 3 is arranged on the upper rib plate 6, and the linear motor 3 is parallel to the support rails 4;
the two movable plates 5 are respectively and slidably connected to the two support rails 4, the upper layer photovoltaic plate 1 is arranged between the two movable plates 5, and the two side edges of the upper layer photovoltaic plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two movable plates 5; the bottom of the top edge of the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 is fixedly connected with a rotor seat of the linear motor 3; the linear motor 3 is used for driving the upper layer photovoltaic plate 1 to reciprocate, and the upper layer photovoltaic plate 1 drives the two moving plates 5 to reciprocate along the two support rails 4 to slide and displace.
In the embodiment, a lower rib plate 7 is connected between the lower half sections of the two support rails 4, and the lower rib plate 7 is positioned on the back surface of the lower photovoltaic panel 2; to increase the structural stability of the two support rails 4; a reinforcing rib plate 8 is further connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails 4, and the reinforcing rib plate 8 is fixedly connected with the linear motor 3; the reinforcing rib plates 8 can improve the structural stability of the two support rails 4, and meanwhile, the reinforcing rib plates 8 can improve the installation firmness of the linear motor 3.
In this embodiment, the three base columns are arranged in a triangle, two of the three base columns are used as front base columns 9, the other one is used as rear base column 10, and the height of the rear base column 10 is greater than that of the front base column 9; the back of the lower rib plate 7 is connected with the tops of the two front base upright posts 9, and the back of the upper rib plate 6 is connected with the tops of the rear base upright posts 10; the three foundation upright posts which are arranged in a triangle manner have good supporting stability, and the occupation of the foundation upright posts to the land is reduced.
In the embodiment, the back surface of the lower rib plate 7 is hinged with the tops of the two front side upright posts 9 respectively through two hinge assemblies 11; an electric push rod 12 is arranged between the back surface of the upper rib plate 6 and the top of the rear side base upright post 10, the back surface of the upper rib plate 6 is hinged with the end part of an actuating rod of the electric push rod 12 through a hinge assembly 11, and the tail end of the electric push rod 12 is hinged with the top of the rear side base upright post 10 through the hinge assembly 11; the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by the electric push rod 12.
In this embodiment, the outward surface of the support rail 4 forms a chute 14, and the moving plate 5 is provided with a plurality of rollers 13, and the rollers 13 roll in the chute 14; in this embodiment, three rollers 13 are provided on each moving plate 5; the structure is simple, the sliding connection stability of the movable plate 5 and the support rail 4 is good, and the manufacturing cost is low.
In this embodiment, when the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 moves above the lower layer photovoltaic panel 2, the distance between the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 and the lower layer photovoltaic panel 2 is 5cm; in practical applications, the spacing between the upper photovoltaic panel 1 and the lower photovoltaic panel 2 may also be designed to be greater than 5cm.
When crops under the photovoltaic panels need to be shaded, the linear motor 3 drives the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 to move, so that the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 is positioned above the upper half sections of the two support rails 4, at the moment, the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 and the lower layer photovoltaic panel 2 are in an unfolding state, and the area for shading the illumination is in a maximum state, so that a shading effect on the crops under the photovoltaic panels is formed;
when crops under the photovoltaic panels need illumination, the linear motor 3 drives the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 to move, so that the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 is positioned above the lower half sections of the two support rails 4, at the moment, the upper layer photovoltaic panel 1 and part of the lower layer photovoltaic panel 2 are in an overlapped state, and the area for shielding illumination is in a minimum state, so that the light supplementing effect on the crops under the photovoltaic panels is formed;
or the linear motor 3 is utilized to drive the upper layer photovoltaic plate 1 to move, and the size of the overlapping area of the upper layer photovoltaic plate 1 and the lower layer photovoltaic plate 2 is adjusted, so that the area for shielding illumination is adjusted, and the illumination requirement of crops in each growth stage under the photovoltaic plates is matched.
In the embodiment, the linear motor is utilized to adjust the position of the upper layer photovoltaic plate, so that the unfolding degree of the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate, namely the size of the overlapping area of the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate, is controlled; the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate have large unfolding degree and small overlapping area, so that the shading effect is good; the upper layer photovoltaic plate and the lower layer photovoltaic plate have small unfolding degree and large overlapping area, so that the light supplementing effect is good; the area size that can adjust the photovoltaic board after realizing that the photovoltaic board installs shelters from the illumination to adjust required illumination intensity of crops under the photovoltaic board and distribution, with the growth of crops under the photovoltaic board suits, increase the variety of crops under the photovoltaic board.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, configured, detachably connected, configured, or integrally connected, configured; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can also be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model; it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A double-deck photovoltaic board mounting structure, its characterized in that: the device comprises an upper layer photovoltaic plate, a lower layer photovoltaic plate, a linear motor, two supporting rails and two moving plates;
the two support rails are arranged in parallel, the lower photovoltaic plate is arranged between the lower half sections of the two support rails, an upper rib plate is connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails, the linear motor is arranged on the upper rib plate, and the linear motor is parallel to the support rails;
the two movable plates are respectively and slidably connected to the two support rails, the upper layer photovoltaic plate is arranged between the two movable plates, and the bottom of the edge of the top end of the upper layer photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with the rotor seat of the linear motor; the linear motor is used for driving the upper layer photovoltaic plate to reciprocate, and the upper layer photovoltaic plate drives the two moving plates to reciprocate along the two support rails.
2. The double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a lower rib is connected between lower half sections of the two support rails, and the lower rib is located on the back surface of the lower layer photovoltaic panel.
3. The dual-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure of claim 2, further comprising three base posts, wherein the three base posts are arranged in a triangle, two of the three base posts are front base posts, the remaining one is rear base post, and the height of the rear base post is greater than the height of the front base post; the back of the lower rib plate is connected with the tops of the two front side vertical columns, and the back of the upper rib plate is connected with the tops of the rear side vertical columns.
4. A double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the back surface of the lower rib plate is hinged with the tops of the two front side upright posts respectively through two hinge assemblies; an electric push rod is arranged between the back surface of the upper rib plate and the top of the rear base upright post, the back surface of the upper rib plate is hinged with the end part of an actuating rod of the electric push rod through a hinge assembly, and the tail end of the electric push rod is hinged with the top of the rear base upright post through a hinge assembly.
5. The double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the support rail facing the outside forms a chute, and the moving plate is provided with a plurality of rollers, and the rollers roll in the chute.
6. The double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the upper layer photovoltaic panel is spaced from the lower layer photovoltaic panel by at least 5cm when the upper layer photovoltaic panel is moved over the lower layer photovoltaic panel.
7. The double-layer photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib plate is further connected between the upper half sections of the two support rails, and the reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected with the linear motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223439995.0U CN219227486U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Double-deck photovoltaic board mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223439995.0U CN219227486U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Double-deck photovoltaic board mounting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219227486U true CN219227486U (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223439995.0U Active CN219227486U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Double-deck photovoltaic board mounting structure |
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| CN (1) | CN219227486U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226620A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-25 | 临沂大学 | Balcony soilless culture solar energy dual-purpose device |
| ES2952954A1 (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-11-07 | Powerfultree S L | Photovoltaic solar panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-22 CN CN202223439995.0U patent/CN219227486U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226620A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-25 | 临沂大学 | Balcony soilless culture solar energy dual-purpose device |
| ES2952954A1 (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-11-07 | Powerfultree S L | Photovoltaic solar panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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