CN219223155U

CN219223155U - Novel intelligent dryer

Info

Publication number: CN219223155U
Application number: CN202320090773.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李信
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-01-31
Filing date: 2023-01-31
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a novel intelligent dryer which can uniformly dry foods at all positions, has a good drying effect and is convenient to use, the novel intelligent dryer can heat air by using various heat sources such as firewood, biomass particles, electric energy, coal, rural waste and the like, can be automatically converted according to the needs in the use process, can be used simultaneously, can rapidly raise the temperature, and has high practicability; the device comprises a drying box and a sealing door, wherein a cavity is arranged in the drying box, an inlet and an outlet are arranged at the right end of the drying box, and the sealing door is arranged at the outer side of the inlet and the outlet; still include baffle, exhaust fan, intake pipe, blast pipe, locomotive, disc, heating device and rotary device, the baffle is installed in the cavity of stoving case, and the cavity of stoving case is separated into heating chamber and stoving chamber by the baffle, sets up the gas vent on the baffle, and the exhaust fan is installed on the gas vent, and the intake pipe is installed on the heating chamber.

Description

Novel intelligent dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a novel intelligent dryer.

Background

In the industries of food processing, medicinal material processing, vegetables and meat products are dried to be dehydrated in order to facilitate storage and transportation of the vegetables and meat products. Among the prior art, the food dryer of patent application number "CN201420500146.8", it mainly includes warm air chamber, food rack, heater and circulation pipeline, and it is when using to dry, firstly puts food on the indoor food rack of warm air, later opens the heater, makes the heater heat the air, makes hot air blow to the food rack on the circulation pipeline, makes the food on the food rack under the effect of hot air quick drying can.

It finds in the use, when using hot air to dry the food on the food rack, because the food of different positions on same food rack is different from the position of circulating line air exit, when circulating line exhaust hot-blast, the food near the food stoving effect of on the food rack apart from the circulating line is good, and the food stoving effect far away from the circulating line is not good, and it can not be to the even stoving of food of each position, uses inconveniently, reliability and practicality are poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the novel intelligent dryer which can uniformly dry foods at all positions, has a good drying effect, is convenient to use and has high practicability.

The novel intelligent dryer comprises a drying box and a sealing door, wherein a cavity is arranged in the drying box, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the right end of the drying box, and the sealing door is arranged at the outer side of the inlet and the outlet; the device comprises a drying box, a partition plate, an exhaust fan, an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a moving vehicle, a disc, a heating device and a rotating device, wherein the partition plate is arranged in a cavity of the drying box; when the food is dried, firstly, the sealing door is opened, then the moving vehicle is pushed out of the drying box, the food to be dried is placed on the disc, then the moving vehicle is pushed into the drying cavity of the drying box again, then the sealing door is closed, then the exhaust fan and the heating device are opened, so that external air enters the heating cavity through the air inlet pipe, then the air is heated by the heating device and then is discharged into the drying cavity of the drying box through the exhaust fan, meanwhile, the rotating device is opened, the disc is driven to rotate by the rotating device, the food is driven to rotate by the disc, the food on the disc is uniformly contacted with hot air in the drying cavity in the rotating process of the disc, and then the moisture and the hot air in the food are discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe; when the food is dried, the food can be continuously rotated, so that the food at each position on the disc can be uniformly contacted with hot air in the heating cavity, the drying effect on the food is better, the food at each position on the disc can be uniformly dried, and the food drying device is convenient to use and high in practicability.

Preferably, the heating device comprises two groups of electric heating nets and two groups of wires, the two groups of electric heating nets are both arranged in a heating cavity of the drying box, and the wires are arranged on the two groups of electric heating nets; when the outside air enters the heating cavity of the drying box through the air inlet pipe, two groups of wires are connected with an outside power supply, so that the two groups of electric heating nets heat the air in the heating cavity of the drying box; the air heating is convenient, and the convenience is improved.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a supporting shaft, a first cone pulley, a second cone pulley, a driving shaft, a fixing plate and a driving motor, wherein the supporting shaft is rotatably installed on the mobile vehicle, a plurality of groups of discs are fixedly installed on the supporting shaft, the first cone pulley is meshed with the second cone pulley, the second cone pulley is fixedly installed at the right end of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, the left end of the driving shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the driving motor and the fixing plate are fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle, and an insulation protection cover is arranged on the outer side of the driving motor; when the food on the disc is dried, the driving motor is turned on, the driving motor drives the second cone wheel to rotate through the driving shaft, the second cone wheel drives the supporting shaft to slowly rotate through the first cone wheel, the supporting shaft drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the food on the disc to slowly rotate, the food on the disc can uniformly contact with hot air in the drying cavity of the sealing door, and the food on the disc can be uniformly dried; the reliability in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the device further comprises a partition plate, wherein the left end of the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, the number of the two groups of the moving vehicles is two, the two groups of the moving vehicles are provided with a rotating device and a disc, and the two groups of the moving vehicles are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the partition plate; when drying food, the rear side of division board is placed to the food that will be difficult to dry, places the food that will be easy to dry in the front side of division board, abundant space to the stoving intracavity utilizes.

Preferably, the lifting hook comprises a plurality of groups of lifting hooks, and the lower ends of the plurality of groups of discs are fixedly provided with the plurality of groups of lifting hooks; when the food is dried, meat food needing to be dried is hung on the plurality of groups of lifting hooks, and vegetables needing to be dried are placed on the disc, so that the food is conveniently dried.

Preferably, the drying box further comprises a filter plate and a cover plate, wherein the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity of the drying box, the front side of the drying box is provided with a cleaning opening, and the cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning opening; after outside air enters into the heating cavity of the drying box through the air inlet pipe, the air is filtered out of solid impurities by the filter plate, and then the air is heated by the electric heating net, so that the air entering into the drying cavity is cleaner, dust falling onto food is reduced, when the dust and impurities attached to the filter plate need to be cleaned, the cover plate is opened, and then the dust and impurities attached to the filter plate need to be cleaned.

Preferably, a hygrothermograph is arranged on the drying box; through the setting, the monitoring of staff to stoving incasement temperature and humidity has been made things convenient for, the heating time of electric heating network and the exhaust speed of exhaust fan can be adjusted according to temperature and humidity in the stoving case, more intelligent.

Preferably, the heating device further comprises a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is arranged in the drying box, the output end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the input end of the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is used for heating air; the combustion chamber comprises a heating chamber, a discharge pipe, a plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes and a combustion box, wherein the heating chamber is fixedly arranged in a heating cavity of the drying box, the heating chamber is internally provided with a heating cavity, the output end of an air inlet pipe is communicated with the heating cavity of the heating chamber, the discharge pipe is arranged on the heating chamber, the heating cavity of the heating chamber is communicated with the heating cavity of the drying box through the discharge pipe, the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes are arranged on the heating chamber, the drying box and the combustion box, the lower parts of the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes are positioned in the heating cavity of the heating chamber, the combustion box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drying box, and the upper parts of the heat transfer pipes are positioned in the combustion box; through the arrangement, after air enters the heating cavity of the heating chamber through the air inlet pipe, wood, coal or other wastes are put into the combustion box for combustion, heat energy generated by combustion is transferred to the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes, then the air in the heating cavity of the heating chamber and the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes are subjected to heat exchange, so that the air is heated, the heated air is discharged into the heating cavity of the drying box through the discharge pipe, and then the air is heated through the electric heating net; the electric heating net and the heat transfer pipe are used for heating air at the same time, the heating efficiency is high, the air temperature is fast, various heat sources can be adopted for heating the air, such as firewood, electricity, coal, rural waste and the like, the electric heating and the combustion heating can be selected for simultaneous use according to actual conditions, only one type of electric heating and combustion heating can be used, and the electric heating furnace is convenient to use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when drying food, can make food continuous rotation, make the food of each position on the disc can be even with the hot air contact of heating intracavity, it is better to the stoving effect of food, can be to the even stoving of food of each position on the disc, convenient to use, the practicality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a traveling carriage, a support shaft, a disk, and the like;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the disk and hook configuration;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a sectional front view of a heating chamber, a discharge pipe, a heat transfer pipe, etc.;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a drying box; 2. sealing the door; 3. a partition plate; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a moving vehicle; 8. a disc; 9. an electric heating net; 10. an electric wire; 11. a support shaft; 12. a first cone pulley; 13. a second cone pulley; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a driving motor; 17. a partition plate; 18. a lifting hook; 19. a filter plate; 20. a cover plate; 30. a combustion chamber; 31. a heating chamber; 32. a discharge pipe; 33. a heat transfer tube; 34. a combustion box.

Description of the embodiments

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the novel intelligent dryer of the utility model comprises a drying box 1, a sealing door 2, a partition plate 3, an exhaust fan 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an exhaust pipe 6, a moving vehicle 7, a disc 8, two groups of electric heating nets 9, two groups of electric wires 10, a rotating device and a partition plate 17, wherein a cavity is arranged in the drying box 1, the right end of the drying box 1 is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the sealing door 2 is arranged at the outer side of the inlet and the outlet, the partition plate 3 is arranged in the cavity of the drying box 1, the cavity of the drying box 1 is divided into a heating cavity and a drying cavity by the partition plate 3, the partition plate 3 is provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust fan 4 is arranged on the exhaust port, the air inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the heating cavity, the exhaust pipe 6 is arranged on the drying cavity of the drying box 1, the moving vehicle 7 is positioned in the drying cavity, the disc 8 is arranged on the moving vehicle 7 through the rotating device, the rotating device is used for rotating the disc 8, the left end of the partition plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the partition plate 3, the moving vehicle 7 is two groups, the rotating device and the disc 8 are respectively arranged on the two groups of moving vehicle 7, and the rotating device and the disc 7 are respectively positioned at the front and the rear sides of the partition plate 17;

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the rotating device comprises a supporting shaft 11, a first cone pulley 12, a second cone pulley 13, a driving shaft 14, a fixing plate 15 and a driving motor 16, wherein the supporting shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the moving vehicle 7, a plurality of groups of discs 8 are fixedly installed on the supporting shaft 11, the first cone pulley 12 is meshed with the second cone pulley 13, the second cone pulley 13 is fixedly installed at the right end of the driving shaft 14, the driving shaft 14 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 15, the left end of the driving shaft 14 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 16, the driving motor 16 and the fixing plate 15 are fixedly installed on the moving vehicle 7, and a heat insulation protection cover is arranged on the outer side of the driving motor 16.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the heating device further comprises a combustion chamber 30, the combustion chamber 30 is installed in the drying box 1, the output end of the air inlet pipe 5 is connected with the input end of the combustion chamber 30, and the combustion chamber 30 is used for heating air; the combustion chamber 30 comprises a heating chamber 31, a discharge pipe 32, a plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes 33 and a combustion box 34, the heating chamber 31 is fixedly arranged in a heating cavity of the drying box 1, the heating chamber 31 is internally provided with a heating cavity, the output end of the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the heating cavity of the heating chamber 31, the discharge pipe 32 is arranged on the heating chamber 31, the heating cavity of the heating chamber 31 is communicated with the heating cavity of the drying box 1 through the discharge pipe 32, the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes 33 are arranged on the heating chamber 31, the drying box 1 and the combustion box 34, the lower parts of the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes 33 are positioned in the heating cavity of the heating chamber 31, the combustion box 34 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drying box 1, and the upper part of the heat transfer pipes 33 is positioned in the combustion box 34.

When the food drying machine is used, firstly, the sealing door 2 is opened, then the moving vehicle 7 is pushed out of the drying box 1, then food to be dried is placed on the disc 8, then the moving vehicle 7 is pushed into the drying cavity of the drying box 1 again, then the sealing door 2 is closed, then the exhaust fan 4 is opened, so that external air enters the heating cavity through the air inlet pipe 5, two groups of electric wires 10 are connected with an external power supply, the two groups of electric heating nets 9 heat the air in the heating cavity of the drying box 1, then the air is heated through the two groups of electric heating nets 9 and then is discharged into the drying cavity of the drying box 1 through the exhaust fan 4, then the driving motor 16 is started, the driving motor 16 drives the second cone wheel 13 to rotate through the driving shaft 14, the second cone wheel 13 drives the supporting shaft 11 to slowly rotate through the first cone wheel 12, the supporting shaft 11 drives the disc 8 to slowly rotate, so that the food on the disc 8 can uniformly contact with the hot air in the drying cavity of the sealing door 2, and the food on the disc 8 can be uniformly dried; when the food is dried, the food can be continuously rotated, so that the food at each position on the disc 8 can be uniformly contacted with hot air in the heating cavity, the drying effect on the food is better, the food at each position on the disc 8 can be uniformly dried, and the drying device is convenient to use and high in practicability.

Through the arrangement, after air enters the heating cavity of the heating chamber 31 through the air inlet pipe 5, wood, coal or other wastes are put into the combustion box 34 for combustion, heat energy generated by combustion is transferred to the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes 33, then the air in the heating cavity of the heating chamber 31 exchanges heat with the plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes 33, the air is heated, the heated air is discharged into the heating cavity of the drying box 1 through the discharge pipe 32, and then the air is heated through the electric heating network; the electric heating net and the heat transfer pipe 33 are used for heating air at the same time, the heating efficiency is high, the air temperature is fast, various heat sources can be adopted for heating the air, such as firewood, electricity, coal, rural waste and the like, the electric heating and the combustion heating can be selected according to actual conditions for simultaneous use, only one type of electric heating and combustion heating can be used, and the electric heating machine is convenient to use.

Examples

On the basis of the embodiment 1, a filter plate 19 is fixedly arranged in a heating cavity of the drying box 1, a cleaning opening is formed in the front side of the drying box 1, and a cover plate 20 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning opening; after the outside air enters the heating cavity of the drying box 1 through the air inlet pipe 5, the air is filtered out of solid impurities by the filter plate 19, and then the air is heated by the electric heating net 9, so that the air entering the drying cavity is cleaner, and dust falling onto food is reduced.

The lower ends of the plurality of groups of discs 8 are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of lifting hooks 18; when the food is dried, meat food needing to be dried is hung on the plurality of groups of hanging hooks 18, and vegetables needing to be dried are placed on the disc 8, so that the food is conveniently dried.

A hygrothermograph is arranged on the drying box 1; the temperature and humidity in the drying box 1 can be monitored conveniently by staff, the heating time of the electric heating net 9 and the exhaust speed of the exhaust fan 4 can be adjusted according to the temperature and the humidity in the drying box 1, and the intelligent drying box is more intelligent.

What needs to be stated is:

1. the direction of the arrow in fig. 1 is the flow direction of the gas.

2. The moving vehicle 7 is provided with a locking device, so that the moving vehicle 7 can be fixed at a certain position.

The heat transfer tube 33, the combustion box 34, the exhaust fan 4, the moving vehicle 7, the electric heating net 9, the electric wire 10, the driving shaft 14, the lifting hook 18 and the filter plate 19 of the novel intelligent dryer are all purchased on the market, and the novel intelligent dryer can be installed and operated by a person skilled in the art according to the attached using instruction without the creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The novel intelligent dryer comprises a drying box (1) and a sealing door (2), wherein a cavity is arranged in the drying box (1), an inlet and an outlet are formed in the right end of the drying box (1), and the sealing door (2) is arranged at the outer side of the inlet and the outlet; the novel drying device is characterized by further comprising a partition plate (3), an exhaust fan (4), an air inlet pipe (5), an exhaust pipe (6), a moving vehicle (7), a disc (8), a heating device and a rotating device, wherein the partition plate (3) is installed in a cavity of the drying box (1), the cavity of the drying box (1) is divided into a heating cavity and a drying cavity by the partition plate (3), an exhaust port is formed in the partition plate (3), the exhaust fan (4) is installed on the exhaust port, the air inlet pipe (5) is installed on the heating cavity, the heating device is installed in the heating cavity, the heating device is used for heating air, the exhaust pipe (6) is installed on the drying cavity of the drying box (1), the moving vehicle (7) is located in the drying cavity, the disc (8) is installed on the moving vehicle (7) through the rotating device, and the rotating device is used for rotating the disc (8).

2. The novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises two groups of electric heating nets (9) and two groups of electric wires (10), the two groups of electric heating nets (9) are all installed in the heating cavity of the drying box (1), and the electric wires (10) are all arranged on the two groups of electric heating nets (9).

3. The novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotating device comprises a supporting shaft (11), a first cone pulley (12), a second cone pulley (13), a driving shaft (14), a fixing plate (15) and a driving motor (16), wherein the supporting shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the moving vehicle (7), the plurality of groups of discs (8) are fixedly mounted on the supporting shaft (11), the first cone pulley (12) is meshed with the second cone pulley (13), the second cone pulley (13) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the driving shaft (14), the driving shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (15), the left end of the driving shaft (14) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (16), the driving motor (16) and the fixing plate (15) are fixedly mounted on the moving vehicle (7), and the outer side of the driving motor (16) is provided with a heat insulation protection cover.

4. The novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a partition plate (17), wherein the left end of the partition plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (3), the number of the moving vehicles (7) is two, the rotating devices and the discs (8) are arranged on the two groups of the moving vehicles (7), and the two groups of the moving vehicles (7) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the partition plate (17).

5. The novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of groups of hooks (18), wherein the plurality of groups of hooks (18) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the plurality of groups of discs (8).

6. The novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a filter plate (19) and a cover plate (20), wherein the filter plate (19) is fixedly installed in the heating cavity of the drying box (1), the cleaning opening is formed in the front side of the drying box (1), and the cover plate (20) is installed on the outer side of the cleaning opening.

7. A novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a hygrothermograph is arranged on the drying box (1).

8. The novel intelligent dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device further comprises a combustion chamber (30), the combustion chamber (30) is installed in the drying box (1), the output end of the air inlet pipe (5) is connected with the input end of the combustion chamber (30), and the combustion chamber (30) is used for heating air; the combustion chamber (30) comprises a heating chamber (31), a discharge pipe (32), a plurality of groups of heat transfer pipes (33) and a combustion box (34), wherein the heating chamber (31) is fixedly installed in a heating cavity of the drying box (1), the heating chamber (31) is internally provided with a heating cavity, the output end of the air inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the heating cavity of the heating chamber (31), the discharge pipe (32) is installed on the heating chamber (31), the heating cavity of the heating chamber (31) is communicated with the heating cavity of the drying box (1) through the discharge pipe (32), the heat transfer pipes (33) are all installed on the heating chamber (31), the drying box (1) and the combustion box (34), the lower parts of the heat transfer pipes (33) are located in the heating cavity of the heating chamber (31), the combustion box (34) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the drying box (1), and the upper part of the heat transfer pipe (33) is located in the combustion box (34).