CN219223136U

CN219223136U - Screen material drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN219223136U
Application number: CN202320788574.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏小丽; 王永杰; 袁丽琴; 任松峰; 刘朝勇; 蒋松科; 方彦生; 宋秋娟
Original assignee: Henan Qianfang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Qianfang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a screening and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The drying box comprises a drying box body, a discharging groove, a waste groove and a discharging groove, wherein the discharging groove is positioned at the top of the drying box body. According to the screening drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the drying box and the fixed shaft are arranged, hot air blown out by the dryer is blown out from the through holes on the surface of the drying box through the fixed shaft, so that the medicine is dried, meanwhile, the motor drives the fixed shaft to rotate through the cooperation of components, the turnover plate on the surface of the fixed shaft turnover the medicine, so that the drying effect of the medicine is effectively improved, the baffle plate is opened by pushing the push rod through the turnover plate, and the automatic quantitative blanking of the medicine can be realized through the reset and closing of the spring, and the device can enable the blanking, drying, screening and discharging of the medicine to be automatically and continuously carried out through the cooperation of the components, so that the drying efficiency of the medicine is effectively improved.

Description

Screen material drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a screening and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are Chinese medicinal materials which are processed according to the theory of the Chinese medicaments and the processing method of the Chinese medicaments, can be directly used for Chinese medicinal clinically, are required to be dried in the process of processing, are screened out by dust and scraps doped in the Chinese medicinal materials, and are dried to remove water in the Chinese medicinal materials so as to facilitate later packaging and storage.

At present, screening and drying of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is generally carried out in two steps, firstly, processed medicinal materials are placed in a screening hopper for screening, and then the raw materials are placed in heating equipment for drying, however, the processing mode of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is very delayed, the processing efficiency of the medicinal materials is greatly reduced, and the medicinal materials are stacked and placed in drying equipment and are difficult to be dried uniformly in a specified time, so that the later processing quality is affected.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a screening and drying device for processing Chinese herbal pieces to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a screening and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the problems of low drying efficiency and poor drying effect of traditional Chinese medicine processing and airing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the screening drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a drying box, a discharging groove, a waste groove and a discharging groove, wherein the discharging groove is arranged at the top of the drying box, the waste groove is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, the discharging groove is arranged below the right side of the drying box, the inner wall of the drying box is arranged to be round, a fixed shaft is fixedly rotated at the center of the rear side of the inner wall of the drying box, a turning plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed shaft, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the drying box, a first gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the rear side of the fixed shaft penetrates through the drying box and extends to the outside, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rear side of the drying box is fixedly provided with a dryer, the inside of the fixed shaft is of a hollow structure, the outer end of the fixed shaft is communicated with an air outlet of the dryer, the fixed shaft is fixedly rotated through a sealing bearing, and through holes are uniformly formed on the surface of the fixed shaft.

Preferably, the turning plates are provided with six groups, the six groups of turning plates are distributed and fixed on the outer side of the fixed shaft in a circumferential array, and the surface through holes of the fixed shaft are positioned at gaps among the turning plates.

Preferably, the cabin has been seted up to the top inner wall of stoving case and the inside is fixed with the spring, the other end fixedly connected with stopper of spring, one side that the spring was kept away from to the stopper is fixed with the striker plate, the striker plate is located the bottom of silo down, the bottom of stopper is fixed with the push rod, the push rod part is located the inner wall outside of stoving case.

Preferably, the upper part of the striker plate is rotationally fixed with a rotary drum corresponding to the inner wall of the blanking groove, the rotary drum is composed of two groups of rotationally fixed discs and four groups of connecting rods, the rear side of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotationally fixed on the rear side of the drying box, and the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the fixing shaft through a belt.

Preferably, a screen is fixed at the bottom of the drying box, and the screen is arranged in an arc shape and is positioned right above the waste tank.

Preferably, the surface of the turning plate is provided with a strip-shaped ventilation groove, and the outer side of the turning plate is mutually attached to the inner side of the screen.

Compared with the related art, the screening and drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces has the following beneficial effects:

according to the screening drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the drying box and the fixed shaft are arranged, hot air blown out by the dryer is blown out from the through holes on the surface of the drying box through the fixed shaft, so that the medicine is dried, meanwhile, the motor drives the fixed shaft to rotate through the cooperation of components, the turnover plate on the surface of the fixed shaft turnover the medicine, so that the drying effect of the medicine is effectively improved, the baffle plate is opened by pushing the push rod through the turnover plate, and the automatic quantitative blanking of the medicine can be realized through the reset and closing of the spring, and the device can enable the blanking, drying, screening and discharging of the medicine to be automatically and continuously carried out through the cooperation of the components, so that the drying efficiency of the medicine is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a screening and drying apparatus for decoction piece processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 1.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a drying box; 2. discharging groove; 3. a waste tank; 4. a discharge chute; 5. a fixed shaft; 6. turning plate; 7. a motor; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a dryer; 11. a spring; 12. a limiting block; 13. a striker plate; 14. a push rod; 15. a screen; 16. a rotating drum; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3 in combination. A sieve material drying device for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine, stoving case 1, the unloading groove 2, the waste material groove 3 and blown down groove 4, the unloading groove 2 is located the top of stoving case 1, the waste material groove 3 is located the bottom of stoving case 1, the blown down groove 4 is located the right side below of stoving case 1, the inner wall of stoving case 1 sets up to circularly, the inner wall rear side center department rotation fixed with fixed axle 5 of stoving case 1, the side of fixed axle 5 is fixed with turns over board 6, the rear side of stoving case 1 is fixed with motor 7, the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear 8 of motor 7, the rear side of fixed axle 5 runs through stoving case 1 and extends to the outside, the outside of fixed axle 5 is fixed with second gear 9, mesh between first gear 8 and the second gear 9, the rear side of stoving case 1 is fixed with dryer 10, the inside of fixed axle 5 is hollow structure and outer end and dryer 10 air outlet intercommunication, through-hole has evenly been seted up on the surface of fixed axle 5, through being provided with case 1 and fixed axle 5, because the inside of fixed axle 5 is hollow structure, the inside of motor 7, the inside of stoving case 1 is fixed axle 5 is blown off the inside its inside is fixed axle 6, the inside is through the motor 6, thereby the material can be carried out the material through the rotation of this fixed axle 6, the material of the medicine is effectively and is dried through the material, the material is dried and is discharged through the improvement, the material, the effect is dried, and can be dried and is discharged through the material, the material is dried and is discharged through the device, the material is 5, and is dried through the inside and is 5, the material is 5.

The turn plate 6 is provided with six groups, six groups of turn plates 6 are fixed in the outside of fixed axle 5 with circumference array distribution, and the surface through-hole of fixed axle 5 is located the gap department between turning plates 6, can keep apart the stoving with the medicinal material through setting up six groups of turn plates 6, and the medicinal material evenly distributed turns over between six groups of turn plates 6, and this setting can solve the medicinal material and pile up and lead to the inhomogeneous problem of stoving.

Cabin and inside are fixed with spring 11 in the top inner wall of stoving case 1, the other end fixedly connected with stopper 12 of spring 11, one side that spring 11 was kept away from to stopper 12 is fixed with striker plate 13, striker plate 13 is located the bottom of unloading groove 2, the bottom of stopper 12 is fixed with push rod 14, the push rod 14 part is located the inner wall outside of stoving case 1, through setting up striker plate 13, striker plate 13 is located between unloading groove 2 and stoving case 1, striker plate 13 opens through turning over board 6 promotion push rod 14, and reset through spring 11 and close, this setting can realize the automatic ration unloading of medicinal material.

The rotary drum 16 is rotationally fixed on the upper side of the baffle 13 corresponding to the inner wall of the blanking groove 2, the rotary drum 16 is composed of two groups of rotationally fixed discs and four groups of connecting rods, the rear side of the rotary drum 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 17, the connecting shaft 17 is rotationally fixed on the rear side of the drying box 1, the connecting shaft 17 is in transmission connection with the fixed shaft 5 through the belt 18, the connecting shaft 17 fixed by the rotary drum 16 is in transmission connection with the fixed shaft 5 through the belt 18 by the arrangement of the rotary drum 16, the fixed shaft 5 can rotate and simultaneously drive the rotary drum 16 to rotate, and the arrangement can prevent medicinal materials from being blocked at the bottom of the blanking groove 2.

The bottom of stoving case 1 is fixed with screen cloth 15, and screen cloth 15 sets up to the arc and is located the dead above of chute 3, can remove dust and piece in the medicinal material through setting up screen cloth 15.

The strip-shaped ventilation groove is formed in the surface of the turning plate 6, the outer side of the turning plate 6 is mutually attached to the inner side of the screen 15, and the surface of the screen 15 is scraped and brushed while the turning plate 6 rotates, so that the screen 15 is prevented from being blocked.

The utility model provides a screening and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the following working principle:

the first step: when the device is used, the medicinal material is placed in the lower trough 2, firstly, the motor 7 and the dryer 10 are started, the motor 7 drives the fixed shaft 5 to rotate under the cooperation of the first gear 8 and the second gear 9, meanwhile, the dryer 10 transmits hot air to the inside of the fixed shaft 5 and blows out from the through hole on the surface of the fixed shaft, the drying box 1 starts to work, the fixed shaft 5 drives the turning plate 6 to be located in the drying box 1 to rotate, the turning plate 6 can collide with the push rod 14 when rotating to the top of the inner wall of the drying box 1, the baffle 13 is pulled open at the moment to perform blanking, the fallen medicinal material is located between the turning plates 6 to be dried, the push rod 14 can be separated along with the continuous rotation of the turning plate 6, at the moment, the baffle 13 is reset under the action of the spring 11 to be inserted back, blanking is stopped after the baffle 13 is inserted back, and automatic and quantitative blanking is realized repeatedly.

And a second step of: the medicinal material is dried in stoving case 1 and then moves to screen cloth 15 top along with turning over the rotation of board 6, and screen cloth 15 screens out dust and piece doped in the medicinal material, later moves to blown down of blown down tank 4 department along with the continuation rotation of board 6, and fixed axle 5 drives board 6 rotatory while through belt 18 drive connecting axle 17 to make rotary drum 16 be located the bottom rotation of silo 2 down, this setting can prevent that the medicinal material from piling up the bottom of silo 2 down and causing the jam.

Compared with the related art, the screening and drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces has the following beneficial effects: through being provided with stoving case 1 and fixed axle 5, the hot-blast through the fixed axle 5 inside blow out from the through-hole on its surface that drying-machine 10 blown out to dry the medicinal material, motor 7 drives fixed axle 5 rotatory through each subassembly cooperation simultaneously this moment, the board 6 that turns over of fixed axle 5 surface is turned over the medicinal material this moment, thereby effectively improve the stoving effect of medicinal material, striker plate 13 opens through turning over board 6 promotion push rod 14, and reset through spring 11 and close, this setting can realize the automatic ration unloading of medicinal material, the device can make the unloading of medicinal material, stoving, screening and ejection of compact can automatic continuity go on through each subassembly cooperation, thereby effectively improve the drying efficiency of medicinal material.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sieve material drying device for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine, includes stoving case (1), unloading groove (2), waste material groove (3) and blown down tank (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying box, including drying box (1), including baffle (7), baffle (5), fixed shaft (10), fixed shaft (5) and fixed shaft (10), fixed shaft (5) are fixed with through hole (10) in the inside, fixed shaft (5) and fixed shaft (10) are fixed with through hole (5) and fixed surface, the fixed shaft is fixed with motor (7) in the outside, fixed shaft (5) the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear (8), fixed shaft (5) the rear side runs through drying box (1) and extends to outside, fixed shaft (5) the outside is fixed with second gear (9), mesh between first gear (8) and the second gear (9), drying box (1) the rear side is fixed with drying machine (10), fixed shaft (5) inside is hollow structure and outer end and drying machine (10) air outlet intercommunication, fixed shaft (5) and drying machine (5) are evenly offered between the fixed shaft (5) and the fixed shaft (5) are sealed surface.

2. The screening and drying device for processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein six groups of turning plates (6) are arranged, the six groups of turning plates (6) are distributed and fixed on the outer side of a fixed shaft (5) in a circumferential array, and surface through holes of the fixed shaft (5) are positioned at gaps among the turning plates (6).

3. The screening and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a cabin is formed in the inner wall of the top of the drying box (1), a spring (11) is fixed inside the cabin, the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (12), one side, far away from the spring (11), of the limiting block (12) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (13), the baffle plate (13) is located at the bottom of the blanking groove (2), a push rod (14) is fixed at the bottom of the limiting block (12), and the push rod (14) is partially located outside the inner wall of the drying box (1).

4. The screening and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein a rotary drum (16) is rotationally fixed above the baffle plate (13) corresponding to the inner wall of the blanking groove (2), the rotary drum (16) is composed of two groups of rotationally fixed discs and four groups of connecting rods, a connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary drum (16), the connecting shaft (17) is rotationally fixed to the rear side of the drying box (1), and the connecting shaft (17) is in transmission connection with the fixed shaft (5) through a belt (18).

5. The screen material drying device for processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a screen (15) is fixed at the bottom of the drying box (1), and the screen (15) is arc-shaped and is located right above the waste tank (3).

6. The screening and drying device for processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the turning plate (6) is provided with a strip-shaped ventilation groove, and the outer side of the turning plate (6) is mutually attached to the inner side of the screen (15).