CN218078099U

CN218078099U - Can get rid of traditional chinese medicine breaker of impurity

Info

Publication number: CN218078099U
Application number: CN202221672989.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康干涛; 杨园园; 支林; 赵羽; 康珊; 周喜翠; 刘颖
Original assignee: Beijing Crane Yanling Pharmaceutical Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Crane Yanling Pharmaceutical Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2022-07-01
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken processing technology field of traditional chinese medicine especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine breaker that can get rid of impurity, and it includes dust collection box, storage hopper, fan, a sieve section of thick bamboo, drive assembly and broken case. The dust collection box is internally provided with an inclined impurity removal groove, the bottom of the storage hopper is provided with a feeding pipe, the side surface of the storage hopper is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the storage hopper, an electric heating wire and a mounting plate are arranged in the air inlet pipe, the fan is arranged on the mounting plate, and the fan blows into the storage hopper. A sieve section of thick bamboo sets up in the edulcoration inslot, sets up the pivot in the sieve section of thick bamboo, sets up the connecting plate in the pivot, and a scraper blade is respectively connected at the both ends of connecting plate, and drive assembly sets up on fixed plate B, and the pivot is connected in the drive of drive assembly. The crushing box is arranged on the side face of the dust collection box, the input end of the crushing box is communicated with the discharge port of the dust collection box, the side face of the crushing box is provided with a discharge chute, a crushing roller set is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing roller set is located above the discharge chute. The utility model discloses structural stability is high, and easy operation is convenient, and the edulcoration is efficient.

Description

Can get rid of traditional chinese medicine breaker of impurity

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken processing technology field of traditional chinese medicine especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine breaker that can get rid of impurity.

Background

A traditional Chinese medicine crusher is a machine for crushing large-size solid medicinal materials into the sizes required by the medicinal materials by methods of extrusion, shearing, impact and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher usually needs manual work to remove impurities from the traditional Chinese medicine before crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, and removes impurity dust or sand mixed in the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby wasting time and energy.

Chinese patent No. CN214812513U discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crusher capable of removing impurities, which uses a vibration motor to vibrate a screen plate, and uses an electric telescopic rod to push the screen plate to enable the screen plate to be obliquely fed.

However, the device still has the following defects: medicinal material raw materials piles up on the otter board, and itself has certain thickness, only relies on vibrating motor's vibrations effect, can't play effectual vibration dust removal ash removal to upper medicinal material to the device lacks the mechanism to the medicinal material further dries by the air, and dust separation efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the background technology and providing a traditional Chinese medicine crusher capable of removing impurities.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a traditional Chinese medicine crusher capable of removing impurities comprises a dust collection box, a storage hopper, a fan, a screen drum, a driving assembly and a crushing box. An inclined impurity removal groove is arranged in the dust collection box, a dust discharge port is arranged on one side of the dust collection box, and a discharge port is arranged on the other side of the dust collection box. The storage hopper sets up on dust collection box, and the bottom of storage hopper sets up the unloading pipe, and the side of storage hopper sets up the intake pipe rather than inside intercommunication, and the intake pipe is close to the one end inboard of storage hopper and sets up the net that blocks, sets up the heating wire in the intake pipe, sets up the mounting panel in the intake pipe, and the mounting panel is located and blocks between net and the heating wire. The fan sets up on the mounting panel, and the fan blows to in the storage hopper. The screen drum is arranged in the impurity removing groove, the discharge end of the screen drum inclines towards the discharge hole, and the discharging pipe is inserted into the screen drum. Set up fixed plate A and fixed plate B in the sieve section of thick bamboo, rotate between fixed plate A and the fixed plate B and set up the pivot, set up the connecting plate in the pivot, scraper blade is respectively connected at the both ends of connecting plate, the surface of scraper blade and the inner wall sliding connection of a sieve section of thick bamboo. The driving assembly is arranged on the fixing plate B and is in driving connection with the rotating shaft. The crushing box is arranged on the side face of the dust collection box, the input end of the crushing box is communicated with the discharge port of the dust collection box, the side face of the crushing box is provided with a discharge chute, a crushing roller set is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing roller set is located above the discharge chute.

Preferably, the bottom of the dust collection box and the bottom of the crushing box are both provided with supporting legs, the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel, and each universal wheel is provided with a self-locking assembly.

Preferably, the edulcoration inslot interval evenly sets up a plurality of locating plate, and a sieve section of thick bamboo sets up on the locating plate, and one side of a sieve section of thick bamboo sets up the apron, sets up on the apron with the through-hole of the inside intercommunication of a sieve section of thick bamboo, the output cladding of unloading pipe sets up the outside at the through-hole.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a dust screen is arranged in an external air inlet of the air inlet pipe, a plurality of air deflectors are arranged in the air inlet pipe in a staggered mode, a snake-shaped channel is arranged between the air deflectors, and the heating wires are located in the snake-shaped channel.

Preferably, the crushing roller group includes motor, two crushing rollers and the gear train of crisscross setting, and the roller shaft tip of both sides crushing roller all sets up the gear, and two gear engagement are connected. The motor drives and connects the crushing roller group.

Preferably, two guide plates are arranged in the crushing box, and one ends, close to each other, of the guide plates on the two sides are located between the crushing rollers on the two sides of the crushing roller group.

Preferably, the storage hopper is provided with a cover plate which is in sealing fit with the storage hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

through the intake pipe that sets up and inside intercommunication in the side of storage hopper, set up heating wire and fan in the intake pipe, in the air that the fan will be heated by the heating wire blows in the storage hopper promptly, the action of stirring of material in the storage hopper is accomplished to high-speed hot-air to make the dust and the medicinal material separation on traditional chinese medicine medicinal material surface, convenient follow-up edulcoration. Through setting up a fixed sieve section of thick bamboo, set up in a sieve section of thick bamboo rather than inner wall laminating and pivoted scraper blade, drive assembly drive scraper blade rotates, and the scraper blade carries out the stirring to the raw materials in the sieve section of thick bamboo, prevents that the medicinal material from piling up the ejection of compact, and the medicinal material is at the in-process of stirring, and impurity such as dust and grit drops from the through-hole of a sieve section of thick bamboo, and the discharge gate from a sieve section of thick bamboo of non-impurity medicinal material advances to get into broken incasement, and broken roller set spare in broken incasement is to its breakage. Simultaneously the utility model discloses overall structure stability is high, and easy operation is convenient, and is very practical, is fit for promoting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the intake pipe of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of a screen cylinder;

fig. 4 is an internal structure view of the crushing box.

Reference numerals: 1. a dust collection box; 101. an impurity removal groove; 102. a dust exhaust port; 2. a storage hopper; 3. a discharging pipe; 301. a cover plate; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a dust screen; 6. a barrier net; 7. an electric heating wire; 8. mounting a plate; 9. A fan; 10. a screen cylinder; 11. fixing a plate A; 12. a fixing plate B; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting plate; 15. A squeegee; 16. a drive assembly; 17. a crushing box; 18. a discharge chute; 19. a guide plate; 20. a crushing roller set; 21. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in the figures, the utility model provides a can get rid of traditional chinese medicine breaker of impurity, including dust collection box 1, storage hopper 2, fan 9, a sieve section of thick bamboo 10, drive assembly 16 and broken case 17. An inclined impurity removing groove 101 is arranged in the dust collecting box 1, one side of the dust collecting box 1 is provided with a dust discharging port 102, and the other side is provided with a discharging port. Storage hopper 2 sets up on dust collection box 1, and the bottom of storage hopper 2 sets up unloading pipe 3, and the side of storage hopper 2 sets up the intake pipe 4 rather than inside intercommunication, and intake pipe 4 is close to the one end inboard of storage hopper 2 and sets up and blocks net 6, sets up heating wire 7 in the intake pipe 4, sets up mounting panel 8 in the intake pipe 4, and mounting panel 8 is located and blocks between net 6 and the heating wire 7. The fan 9 is arranged on the mounting plate 8, and the fan 9 blows into the storage hopper 2. The screen drum 10 is arranged in the impurity removing groove 101, the discharge end of the screen drum 10 inclines towards the discharge hole, and the discharging pipe 3 is inserted into the screen drum 10. A fixed plate A11 and a fixed plate B12 are arranged in the screen cylinder 10, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged between the fixed plate A11 and the fixed plate B12, a connecting plate 14 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13, two ends of the connecting plate 14 are respectively connected with a scraper 15, and the outer surface of each scraper 15 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the screen cylinder 10. The driving assembly 16 is arranged on the fixing plate B12, and the driving assembly 16 is connected with the rotating shaft 13 in a driving mode. The crushing box 17 is arranged on the side surface of the dust collection box 1, the input end of the crushing box 17 is communicated with the discharge hole of the dust collection box 1, the discharge groove 18 is arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 17, the crushing roller set 20 is arranged in the crushing box 17, and the crushing roller set 20 is positioned above the discharge groove 18.

In this embodiment, at first pour the raw materials into storage hopper 2, close storage hopper 2's lid afterwards, close the valve of unloading pipe 3, start heating wire 7 and fan 9, the outside air gets into in intake pipe 4 under the effect of fan 9, the air is through heating wire 7 heating, hot-blast is sent into in storage hopper 2 by fan 9, high-speed hot-air blows from stacked medicinal material bottom up, make the medicinal material fully stir, the medicinal material is at the in-process of stirring, impurity such as the dust on its surface is further dried, be convenient for follow-up separation edulcoration, subsequently, open unloading pipe 3's valve, and open drive assembly 16, drive assembly 16 drives pivot 13 and scraper 15 and rotates, the medicinal material in storage hopper 2 gets into in sieve tube 10 along unloading pipe 3, the medicinal material gradually moves to the low place along inclined sieve tube 10, the scraper blade stirs the medicinal material in moving, the medicinal material is in the dynamic movement state, dust and grit etc. separate with the medicinal material this moment, the dust falls in edulcoration groove 101 from the hole of sieve tube 10, this impurity discharges along inclined dust discharge port 102 discharge, and the impurity gets into suitable processing discharge gate of the medicinal material, the crushing discharge gate is accomplished from the medicinal material discharge gate 17.

Example two

As shown in the drawing, the utility model provides a can get rid of traditional chinese medicine breaker of impurity compares in embodiment one, and the interval evenly sets up a plurality of locating plate in edulcoration groove 101, and a sieve section of thick bamboo 10 sets up on the locating plate, and one side of a sieve section of thick bamboo 10 sets up apron 301, sets up on apron 301 with the through-hole of the inside intercommunication of a sieve section of thick bamboo 10, and the output cladding of unloading pipe 3 sets up the outside at the through-hole.

In this embodiment, the fixing plate is used to fix the screen cylinder 10 in the dust box 1, and the cover plate 301 is disposed at the feeding end of the screen cylinder 10, so as to prevent the raw material from being scraped out of the screen cylinder 10 by the scraper 15 when entering the screen cylinder 10, thereby preventing the raw material from being discharged by mistake.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a can get rid of traditional chinese medicine breaker of impurity compares in embodiment one, sets up dust screen 5 in the outside air inlet of intake pipe 4, and crisscross a plurality of aviation baffle that sets up in the intake pipe 4 sets up serpentine channel between each aviation baffle, and heating wire 7 is located the snake passageway.

In this embodiment, set up dust screen 5 inside the air inlet of intake pipe 4 and utilize dust screen 5 to filter the air, with the dust filtering in the air. The heating wire 7 sets up in serpentine channel, can fully contact and heat with heating wire 7 when the air circulates along serpentine channel, improves air heating's high efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine crusher capable of removing impurities is characterized by comprising a dust collection box (1), a storage hopper (2), a fan (9), a screen drum (10), a driving assembly (16) and a crushing box (17);

an inclined impurity removing groove (101) is arranged in the dust collection box (1), a dust discharging port (102) is arranged on one side of the dust collection box (1), and a discharging port is arranged on the other side; the storage hopper (2) is arranged on the dust collection box (1), the blanking pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper (2), the side face of the storage hopper (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (4) communicated with the interior of the storage hopper, the inner side of one end, close to the storage hopper (2), of the air inlet pipe (4) is provided with a blocking net (6), an electric heating wire (7) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (4), a mounting plate (8) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (4), and the mounting plate (8) is positioned between the blocking net (6) and the electric heating wire (7); the fan (9) is arranged on the mounting plate (8), and the fan (9) blows into the storage hopper (2);

the screen cylinder (10) is arranged in the impurity removing groove (101), the discharge end of the screen cylinder (10) inclines towards the discharge hole, and the blanking pipe (3) is inserted into the screen cylinder (10); a fixed plate A (11) and a fixed plate B (12) are arranged in the screen cylinder (10), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged between the fixed plate A (11) and the fixed plate B (12), a connecting plate (14) is arranged on the rotating shaft (13), two ends of the connecting plate (14) are respectively connected with a scraper (15), and the outer surface of the scraper (15) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the screen cylinder (10); the driving component (16) is arranged on the fixing plate B (12), and the driving component (16) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (13);

the crushing box (17) is arranged on the side face of the dust collection box (1), the input end of the crushing box (17) is communicated with the discharge hole of the dust collection box (1), the side face of the crushing box (17) is provided with a discharge chute (18), a crushing roller set (20) is arranged in the crushing box (17), and the crushing roller set (20) is positioned above the discharge chute (18).

2. The crusher for traditional Chinese medicine capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the dust collection box (1) and the bottom of the crushing box (17) are provided with supporting legs, the bottom of the supporting legs are provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with self-locking components.

3. The crusher for traditional Chinese medicine capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of positioning plates are uniformly arranged in the impurity removing groove (101) at intervals, the screen drum (10) is arranged on the positioning plates, one side of the screen drum (10) is provided with the cover plate (301), the cover plate (301) is provided with through holes communicated with the inside of the screen drum (10), and the output end of the blanking pipe (3) is wrapped outside the through holes.

4. The crusher for traditional Chinese medicine capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (16) comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, an input end of the speed reducer is connected with an output end of the driving motor, and an output end of the speed reducer is connected with an end of the rotating shaft (13).

5. The crusher for traditional Chinese medicine capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein a dust screen (5) is arranged in an external air inlet of the air inlet pipe (4), a plurality of air deflectors are arranged in the air inlet pipe (4) in a staggered manner, a snake-shaped channel is arranged between the air deflectors, and the heating wire (7) is positioned in the snake-shaped channel.

6. The crusher for traditional Chinese medicine capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein the crushing roller group (20) comprises a motor (21), two crushing rollers arranged in a staggered way and a gear group, the roller shaft ends of the two crushing rollers are provided with gears, and the two gears are meshed and connected; the motor (21) is connected with the crushing roller group (20) in a driving way.

7. A crusher for chinese herbs that can remove foreign substances according to claim 1, wherein two guide plates (19) are installed in the crushing box (17), and one end of the guide plates (19) on both sides is located between the crushing rollers on both sides of the crushing roller group (20).

8. The crusher for traditional Chinese medicine capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein the storage hopper (2) is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is in sealing fit with the storage hopper (2).