CN219222450U - Slag removal device for biomass fuel boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ash collection, and discloses a slag removing device for a biomass fuel boiler, which comprises a combustion furnace, wherein the bottom end of the combustion furnace is fixedly connected with a slag discharging pipe, the bottom end of the slag discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a storage box, the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a moving component group, both sides of the inner wall of the storage box are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the top ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with tooth plates A, the top ends of the tooth plates A are in meshed connection with gears A, a cylinder connected with one side bearing of the gears A also moves left and right along with the movement of the gears A, when the cylinder moves left and right, a scraper fixedly connected with the cylinder is driven to move left and right, so that a sliding body fixedly connected with the scraper is driven to slide left and right on the side surface of an industrial steel, and residues adhered to the inner wall of the storage box can be scraped cleanly along with the scraper.

Description

Slag removal device for biomass fuel boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ash collection, in particular to a slag removing device for a biomass fuel boiler.

Background

The prior boiler adopts raw coal and fuel oil as raw materials to provide heat energy. With the high-speed development of national economy and the great improvement of life quality of people, the number of industrial boilers and life boilers is increasing. The traditional raw coal and oil-fired boiler can release a large amount of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and the like to pollute the atmosphere, and the raw coal and the oil-fired boiler form serious threat to the life quality and life health of people, and the crude oil and the oil-fired boiler are used as non-renewable resources and have limited reserves. Therefore, the boiler using the biomass fuel has important significance for relieving the excessive consumption of energy and environmental pollution in China.

The prior art has the following defects: traditional boiler slagging-off measure all adopts artifical timing slagging-off, is cleared up out from the accumulator by artifical spade, leads to the clearance not thoroughly, and the inner wall of accumulator can adhere to a large amount of lime-ash owing to long-time work, inconvenient manual clearance, and whole look very unclean, the polluted environment, and again, current boiler does not set up alarm device, and the control by temperature in the stove can not be effectual grasp, only relies on the people to rely on the temperature in the sense to adjust the stove, causes the temperature to suddenly rise and fall, extravagant manual work improves the running cost of enterprise.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a deslagging device for a biomass fuel boiler, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slag removal device for biomass fuel boiler, includes the burning furnace, the bottom fixedly connected with slag tap pipe of burning furnace, the bottom fixedly connected with bin of slag tap pipe, the inner wall of bin is equipped with the removal component group, the inner wall both sides fixedly connected with supporting shoe of bin, the top fixedly connected with tooth dental lamina A of supporting shoe, tooth dental lamina A's top meshing is connected with gear A, gear A's one side bearing is connected with the cylinder, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of cylinder, gear A's opposite side transmission is connected with the walking motor, the other end of dead lever and the top fixedly connected with of walking motor, the spout has been seted up to one side of supporting shoe, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the slide bar, the other end of slide bar and the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade, the side fixedly connected with scraper blade of cylinder is in the below fixedly connected with slider of cylinder, the side sliding connection of slider has the shaped steel, side fixedly connected with is in one side of supporting shoe.

Preferably, the side fixedly connected with protection casing of burning furnace, the inner wall of protection casing is equipped with alarm component group, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped piece of protection casing, the bar groove has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of U-shaped piece, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall in bar groove has the slider, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in one side of slider, two the one end fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with in the both sides of rotating electrical machines respectively.

Preferably, the top transmission of rotating electrical machines is connected with gear B, gear B's side meshing is connected with tooth pinion B, tooth pinion B's opposite side fixed connection is at the top in bar groove at the inner wall side of U-shaped piece, gear B's top swivelling joint has square piece, the top of square piece is the present hot pepper oil extrusion piece.

Preferably, the top one side fixedly connected with of U-shaped piece blocks the pole, the top of U-shaped piece is in one side fixedly connected with fixed plate that blocks the pole, the top fixedly connected with controller of fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with button of controller, the top fixedly connected with attention device of controller.

Preferably, one side of the protection cover is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the top end of the protection cover is fixedly connected with a temperature control probe.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of burning furnace, the side fixedly connected with side door of bin, the side bottom fixedly connected with door handle of side door.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the travelling motor is started to rotate positively and negatively through the control terminal, the gear A is driven to rotate positively and negatively under the fixed connection of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the gear A is connected to the top end of the toothed plate A in a meshed manner, when the gear A rotates positively and negatively, the toothed plate A is fixed, namely, the gear A drives the travelling motor to move left and right at the top end of the toothed plate A, the sliding rod fixedly connected with the bottom end of the travelling motor also slides left and right along with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the cylinder connected with one side bearing of the gear A also moves left and right along with the movement of the gear A, and when the cylinder moves left and right, the scraping plate fixedly connected with the cylinder is driven to move left and right, so that the sliding body fixedly connected with the scraping plate is driven to slide left and right on the side surface of the structural steel, and residues adhered to the inner wall of the storage box can be scraped cleanly along with the scraping plate left and right on the inner wall of the storage box.

2. According to the utility model, the alarm component group is arranged, the rotating motor is started to rotate positively and negatively through the control terminal, the gear B in transmission connection with the rotating motor is driven to rotate positively and negatively, the side face of the gear B is meshed with the side face of the gear B, the gear B is fixed, so that the rotating motor moves left and right on the side face of the gear B when the gear B rotates positively and negatively, the sliding block fixedly connected through the connecting rod is driven to slide left and right on the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, the square block is rotationally connected with the gear B, the extrusion block is rotationally connected with the square block, the extrusion block moves left and right along with the movement of the gear B, when the extrusion block moves rightwards to the side face of the blocking rod, the side face of the extrusion block is enabled to rotate due to the blocking of the blocking rod, the button is enabled to start the controller to start the alarm prompt under the fixed connection of the fixing plate, and the alarm prompt is beneficial to reminding a worker to adjust and control the temperature in the combustion furnace according to the alarm prompt.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a moving assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the moving assembly of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the alarm assembly of the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the alarm assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a combustion furnace; 2. a slag discharging pipe; 3. a storage tank; 4. a moving member group; 401. a support block; 402. tooth plate A; 403. a gear A; 404. a cylinder; 405. a fixed rod; 406. a walking motor; 407. a slide bar; 408. a chute; 409. an I-shaped steel; 410. a sliding body; 411. a scraper; 5. a door handle; 6. an alarm component group; 601. a U-shaped block; 602. a bar-shaped groove; 603. tooth plate B; 605. a gear B; 606. square blocks; 607. a slide block; 608. extruding a block; 609. a blocking lever; 610. a button; 611. a fixing plate; 612. a controller; 613. an alarm; 614. a rotating electric machine; 615. a connecting rod; 7. a protective cover; 8. a control panel; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a temperature control probe; 11. a side door.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present utility model, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the slag removal device for a biomass fuel boiler according to the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a slag removing device for a biomass fuel boiler, which comprises a combustion furnace 1, wherein the bottom end of the combustion furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a slag discharging pipe 2, the bottom end of the slag discharging pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 3, the inner wall of the storage box 3 is provided with a moving component group 4, both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 3 are fixedly connected with a supporting block 401, the top end of the supporting block 401 is fixedly connected with a tooth plate A402, the top end of the tooth plate A402 is in meshed connection with a gear A403, one side bearing of the gear A403 is connected with a cylinder 404, the top end of the cylinder 404 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 405, the other side of the gear A403 is in transmission connection with a travelling motor 406, the other end of the fixed rod 405 is fixedly connected with the top end of the travelling motor 406, one side of the supporting block 401 is provided with a chute 408, the inner wall of the chute 408 is in sliding connection with a sliding rod 407, the other end of the sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the travelling motor 406, the other end of the cylinder 404 is fixedly connected with a scraper 411, the other end of the cylinder 404 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the scraping plate 411, the side surface of the scraping plate 411 is fixedly connected with a sliding body 410 below the cylinder 404, the side surface of the sliding body 410 is connected with a I-shaped steel 409 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the I-shaped steel 409 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting block 401, the walking motor 406 is conveniently started to rotate positively and negatively through a control terminal, the gear A403 is driven to rotate positively and negatively under the fixed connection of the fixed rod 405, the outer wall of the gear A403 is meshed and connected with the top end of the gear A402, when the gear A403 rotates positively and negatively, the gear A402 is fixed, namely the gear A403 drives the walking motor 406 to move leftwards and rightwards at the top end of the gear A402, a sliding rod 407 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the walking motor 406 also slides leftwards and rightwards along with the inner wall of the sliding groove 408, the cylinder 404 connected with one side bearing of the gear A403 also moves leftwards and rightwards along with the movement of the gear A403, when the cylinder 404 moves left and right, the scraper 411 fixedly connected to the cylinder 404 is driven to move left and right, so that the sliding body 410 fixedly connected to the scraper 411 is driven to slide left and right on the side surface of the I-shaped steel 409.

Further, the side fixedly connected with protection casing 7 of burning furnace 1, the inner wall of protection casing 7 is equipped with alarm component group 6, bar groove 602 has all been seted up to the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped piece 601 of protection casing 7, bar groove 602 has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of U-shaped piece 601, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two bar grooves 602 has slider 607, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 615 of one side of two sliders 607, the one end fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 614 of two connecting rods 615, the one end of connecting rod 615 is fixedly connected with both sides at rotating electrical machines 614 respectively, be convenient for when slider 607 slides at the inner wall of bar groove 602, under the fixed bolster of connecting rod 615, drive rotating electrical machines 614 along with the removal.

Further, the top end of the rotating motor 614 is in transmission connection with the gear B605, the side face of the gear B605 is in meshed connection with the tooth plate B603, the other side of the tooth plate B603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall side face of the U-shaped block 601 at the top end of the bar-shaped groove 602, the top end of the gear B605 is in rotary connection with the square block 606, the top end of the square block 606 is now hot pepper oil extrusion block 608, the rotating motor 614 is conveniently started to rotate positively and negatively through the control terminal, the gear B605 in transmission connection with the rotating motor 614 is driven to rotate positively and negatively, the side face of the gear B605 is in meshed connection with the side face of the tooth plate B603, the tooth plate B603 is fixed, and therefore when the gear B605 rotates positively and negatively, the rotating motor 614 moves left and right on the side face of the tooth plate B603, the slider 607 fixedly connected through the connecting rod 615 is driven to slide left and right on the inner wall of the bar-shaped groove 602, the square block 606 is in rotary connection with the gear B605, the extrusion block 608 is in rotary connection with the square block 606, and the motion of the extrusion block 608 along with the movement of the gear B605.

Further, a blocking rod 609 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the U-shaped block 601, a fixing plate 611 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking rod 609 on the top end of the U-shaped block 601, a controller 612 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate 611, a button 610 is fixedly connected to one side of the controller 612, and an alarm 613 is fixedly connected to the top end of the controller 612, so that when the extrusion block 608 moves to the right side of the blocking rod 609, the extrusion block 608 rotates due to blocking of the blocking rod 609, the button 610 is extruded on the side face of the extrusion block 608, and the button 610 is enabled to start the controller 612 under the fixed connection of the fixing plate 611 to start the alarm 613 to give an alarm prompt.

Further, one side fixedly connected with control panel 8 of protection casing 7, the top fixedly connected with control by temperature change probe 10 of protection casing 7 is convenient for when control by temperature change probe 10 monitors that the temperature in the burning furnace 1 is too high, opens rotating electrical machines 614 through control panel 8 and rotates, makes alarm 613 send the warning suggestion.

Further, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet 9 of burning furnace 1, the side fixedly connected with side door 11 of bin 3, the side bottom fixedly connected with door handle 5 of side door 11 is convenient for throw into the burning furnace 1 with biomass fuel through feed inlet 9 and burns, and the waste residue after the burning gets into bin 3 through slag pipe 2, and when the clearance waste residue, opens side door 11 through door handle 5, then clears away the waste residue in the bin 3.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the temperature control probe 10 monitors that the temperature in the combustion furnace 1 is too high, the rotating motor 614 is started to rotate through the control panel 8 to drive the gear B605 in transmission connection with the rotating motor 614 to rotate, the side surface of the gear B605 is meshed with the side surface of the gear B603, the gear B603 is fixed, so when the gear B605 rotates, namely the rotating motor 614 is driven to move rightwards and rightwards on the side surface of the gear B603, the sliding block 607 fixedly connected through the connecting rod 615 is driven to slide rightwards on the inner wall of the bar-shaped groove 602, the square block 606 is rotationally connected with the gear B605, the pressing block 608 is rotationally connected with the square block 606, in summary, the pressing block 608 also moves rightwards along with the movement of the gear B605, when the pressing block 608 moves rightwards to the side surface of the blocking rod 609, the pressing block 608 rotates due to the blocking of the blocking rod 609, the side surface of the pressing block 608 presses the button 610, under the fixed connection of the fixed plate 611, the button 610 is enabled to enable the controller 612 to enable the warning device 613 to send out warning prompt, which is beneficial to reminding a worker to adjust and control the temperature in the combustion furnace 1 according to the warning prompt, the burnt waste slag enters the storage tank 3 through the slag discharging pipe 2 and works for a long time, a large amount of slag is accumulated on the inner wall of the storage tank 3, the movable member group 4 is arranged, the movable member group 406 is enabled to rotate positively and negatively through the control terminal, the gear A403 is driven to rotate positively and negatively through the fixed connection of the fixed rod 405, the outer wall of the gear A403 is meshed and connected to the top end of the toothed plate A402, when the gear A403 rotates positively and negatively, the toothed plate A402 is fixed, namely the gear A403 drives the movable motor 406 to move left and right at the top end of the toothed plate A402, the slide bar 407 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable motor 406 also slides left and right along with the inner wall of the slide groove 408, the cylinder 404 connected with one side bearing of the gear a403 also moves left and right along with the movement of the gear a403, when the cylinder 404 moves left and right, the scraper 411 fixedly connected with the cylinder 404 is driven to move left and right, so that the sliding body 410 fixedly connected with the scraper 411 is driven to slide left and right on the side surface of the i-shaped steel 409, the sliding body is beneficial to scraping residues adhered to the inner wall of the storage box 3 cleanly along with the left and right movement of the scraper 411 on the inner wall of the storage box 3, when the residues are cleaned, the side door 11 is opened through the door handle 5, and then the residues in the storage box 3 are cleaned.

The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;

secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Slag removal device for biomass fuel boiler, including burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with slag tap pipe (2) of combustion furnace (1), the bottom fixedly connected with bin (3) of slag tap pipe (2), the inner wall of bin (3) is equipped with movable member group (4), inner wall both sides fixedly connected with supporting shoe (401) of bin (3), the top fixedly connected with tooth form plate A (402) of supporting shoe (401), the top meshing of tooth form plate A (402) is connected with gear A (403), one side bearing of gear A (403) is connected with cylinder (404), the top fixedly connected with dead lever (405) of cylinder (404), the opposite side transmission of gear A (403) is connected with walking motor (406), the other end of dead lever (405) and the top fixedly connected with of walking motor (406), spout (408) have been seted up to one side of supporting shoe (401), the inner wall sliding connection (407) of spout (408), the other end and the bottom fixedly connected with of walking motor (406) of slide bar (407), the other end of slide bar (404) are connected with cylinder (411) at the side of the fixed connection of cylinder (404) of slide bar (404), the side sliding connection of slider (410) has I shaped steel (409), the side fixed connection of I shaped steel (409) is in one side of supporting shoe (401).

2. The slag removal device for a biomass fuel boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with protection casing (7) of fire (1), the inner wall of protection casing (7) is equipped with alarm component group (6), the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped piece (601) of protection casing (7), bar groove (602) have all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of U-shaped piece (601), two the equal sliding connection of inner wall in bar groove (602) has slider (607), two the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (615) in one side of slider (607), two the one end fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (614) of connecting rod (615), the one end of connecting rod (615) is fixedly connected with both sides in rotating electrical machines (614) respectively.

3. The deslagging device for a biomass fuel boiler according to claim 2, wherein: the top transmission of rotating electrical machines (614) is connected with gear B (605), the side meshing of gear B (605) is connected with tooth pinion B (603), the opposite side fixed connection of tooth pinion B (603) is at the top of bar groove (602) at the inner wall side of U-shaped piece (601), the top swivelling joint of gear B (605) has square piece (606), the top of square piece (606) is hot pepper oil extrusion piece (608) now.

4. The deslagging device for a biomass fuel boiler according to claim 2, wherein: the top one side fixedly connected with of U-shaped piece (601) blocks pole (609), the top of U-shaped piece (601) is in one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (611) that blocks pole (609), the top fixedly connected with controller (612) of fixed plate (611), one side fixedly connected with button (610) of controller (612), the top fixedly connected with attention device (613) of controller (612).

5. The deslagging device for a biomass fuel boiler according to claim 2, wherein: one side of protection casing (7) fixedly connected with control panel (8), the top fixedly connected with control by temperature change probe (10) of protection casing (7).

6. The slag removal device for a biomass fuel boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with feed inlet (9) of burning furnace (1), the side fixedly connected with side door (11) of bin (3), the side bottom fixedly connected with door handle (5) of side door (11).

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