CN219213077U - A machining positioning device - Google Patents
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- CN219213077U CN219213077U CN202223449915.XU CN202223449915U CN219213077U CN 219213077 U CN219213077 U CN 219213077U CN 202223449915 U CN202223449915 U CN 202223449915U CN 219213077 U CN219213077 U CN 219213077U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机械加工定位装置,涉及机械加工领域,包括支撑座,所述支撑座的顶端焊接有供转轴A转动的轴承A,所述轴承A的外侧壁焊接有内部开设了凹槽的圆环板,所述转轴A的顶端焊接有圆柱杆,所述圆柱杆的头部焊接有表面中间部位与支撑台焊接的上开口壳,所述圆柱杆的外侧壁上焊接有头部与下开口壳固定的连接板,所述下开口壳的内部两侧均焊接有供滑块A滑动的导轨A,所述滑块A之间固定连接有底部与凸块固定的升降台,所述升降台的顶端与下开口壳的内表面之间两边均固定连接有弹簧,所述升降台的顶端中间部位焊接有竖杆,本实用新型可以旋转之后快速固定,比起螺丝等部件固定的方式,大大节省了工作量,能很好的提高加工效率。
The utility model discloses a positioning device for mechanical processing, which relates to the field of mechanical processing, and comprises a support seat. A bearing A for rotating a rotating shaft A is welded on the top end of the support seat. The ring plate of the groove, the top of the rotating shaft A is welded with a cylindrical rod, the head of the cylindrical rod is welded with an upper opening shell welded to the middle part of the surface and the support platform, and the outer wall of the cylindrical rod is welded with a head The connection plate fixed with the lower opening shell, the inner sides of the lower opening shell are welded with the guide rails A for sliding the slider A, and the lifting platform with the bottom and the bump fixed is fixedly connected between the sliders A, so Both sides of the top of the lifting platform and the inner surface of the lower opening shell are fixedly connected with springs, and the middle part of the top of the lifting platform is welded with a vertical rod. This method greatly saves the workload and improves the processing efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工领域,特别涉及一种机械加工定位装置。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to a positioning device for mechanical processing.
背景技术Background technique
机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程。按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,本实用新型涉及一种机械加工定位装置。Machining refers to the process of changing the shape or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the differences in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressing processing. The utility model relates to a positioning device for mechanical processing.
公开号:CN111993118A公布了一种机械加工定位装置该发明定位采用一面两销定位的原理,首先将毛坯右箱体本体上,调节左箱体本体的高度,再毛坯一端与圆柱销本体配合到合适的位置,然后调节菱形销本体与毛坯另一端到合适位置,最后通过右固定压板和左固定压板将毛坯固定。Publication number: CN111993118A discloses a positioning device for mechanical processing. The positioning of the invention adopts the principle of positioning with two pins on one side. First, place the blank on the right box body, adjust the height of the left box body, and then match one end of the blank with the cylindrical pin body to a suitable position. position, then adjust the diamond pin body and the other end of the blank to a suitable position, and finally fix the blank by the right and left fixing platens.
在机械加工时需要对定位装置定位的工件进行旋转,从而改进角度进行加工,上述文件中的定位装置并未有相应的结构,如果安装现有的结构进行旋转,旋转后通过螺丝等部件进行固定,这会大大提高操作工作量,从而影响加工效率,为此,本实用新型提供一种旋转后可快速固定的机械加工定位装置。During mechanical processing, it is necessary to rotate the workpiece positioned by the positioning device, so as to improve the angle for processing. The positioning device in the above document does not have a corresponding structure. If the existing structure is installed for rotation, it is fixed by screws and other components after rotation. , which will greatly increase the operating workload, thereby affecting the processing efficiency. Therefore, the utility model provides a machining positioning device that can be quickly fixed after rotation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种机械加工定位装置,可以旋转之后快速固定,比起螺丝等部件固定的方式,大大节省了工作量,能很好的提高加工效率,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical processing positioning device, which can be quickly fixed after rotation. Compared with the fixing method of parts such as screws, the workload is greatly saved, the processing efficiency can be improved, and the problem in the background technology can be effectively solved. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种机械加工定位装置,包括支撑座,所述支撑座的顶端焊接有供转轴A转动的轴承A,所述轴承A的外侧壁焊接有内部开设了凹槽的圆环板,所述转轴A的顶端焊接有圆柱杆,所述圆柱杆的头部焊接有表面中间部位与支撑台焊接的上开口壳,所述圆柱杆的外侧壁上焊接有头部与下开口壳固定的连接板,所述下开口壳的内部两侧均焊接有供滑块A滑动的导轨A,所述滑块A之间固定连接有底部与凸块固定的升降台,所述升降台的顶端与下开口壳的内表面之间两边均固定连接有弹簧,所述升降台的顶端中间部位焊接有竖杆。A machining positioning device, comprising a support seat, the top of the support seat is welded with a bearing A for the rotation of the rotating shaft A, the outer wall of the bearing A is welded with a ring plate with a groove inside, the rotating shaft A The top end of the cylindrical rod is welded with a cylindrical rod, the head of the cylindrical rod is welded with an upper open shell welded to the middle part of the surface and the support platform, and the outer wall of the cylindrical rod is welded with a connecting plate for fixing the head and the lower open shell. Both sides of the interior of the lower opening shell are welded with guide rails A for the sliding of the slider A, and a lifting platform with a bottom fixed to the bump is fixedly connected between the sliders A, and the top of the lifting platform is connected to the bottom of the lower opening shell. Both sides of the inner surfaces are fixedly connected with springs, and the middle part of the top of the lifting table is welded with a vertical rod.
进一步地,所述上开口壳的一侧焊接有转轴B转动的轴承B,所述轴承B表面固定连接有传动轴与转轴B固定的电机。Further, a bearing B on which the rotating shaft B rotates is welded on one side of the upper opening shell, and the surface of the bearing B is fixedly connected with a motor whose transmission shaft is fixed to the rotating shaft B.
进一步地,所述转轴B的轴尾处焊接有供螺杆套转动连接的双向对称螺杆。Further, a two-way symmetrical screw for rotational connection of the screw sleeve is welded at the tail of the rotating shaft B.
进一步地,所述螺杆套的顶端均焊接有头部与夹紧板固定的连接杆。Further, the top ends of the screw sleeves are welded with connecting rods whose heads are fixed to the clamping plate.
进一步地,所述上开口壳的内部底端焊接两边均与滑块B滑动连接的导轨B,所述滑块B的顶端与螺杆套的底端固定连接。Further, the inner bottom end of the upper opening shell is welded with a guide rail B which is slidingly connected to the slider B on both sides, and the top end of the slider B is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw sleeve.
进一步地,所述竖杆的头部焊接有把手,所述凸块的表面与凹槽的内表面相互插接。Further, a handle is welded to the head of the vertical bar, and the surface of the protrusion is inserted into the inner surface of the groove.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:工件定位完成后,可以通过把手拉动竖杆的向上移动,竖杆带动升降台的向上移动,升降台带动滑块A的向上移动,滑块A顺着导轨A向上滑动,同时挤压弹簧,升降台带动凸块的向上移动,将凸块从圆环板上的凹槽中拔出,之后即可转动上开口壳,上开口壳带动圆柱杆的转动,圆柱杆带动转轴A的转动,转轴A顺着轴承A内部转动,即可带动定位好的工件转动,转动完成后,松开把手,弹簧开始反向伸长,从而带动升降台的向下移动,将凸块插入圆环板上对应角度的凹槽中,即可将定位好的工件的角度固定住,这样可以旋转之后快速固定,比起螺丝等部位固定的方式,大大节省了工作量,能很好的提高加工效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: after the positioning of the workpiece is completed, the handle can be used to pull the vertical bar to move upwards, the vertical bar drives the lifting platform to move upwards, and the lifting platform drives the slider A to move upwards. Block A slides upwards along the guide rail A, and at the same time squeezes the spring, the lifting platform drives the bump to move upwards, pulls the bump out of the groove on the ring plate, and then the upper opening shell can be rotated, and the upper opening shell drives The rotation of the cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod drives the rotation of the rotating shaft A, and the rotating shaft A rotates along the inside of the bearing A, which can drive the positioned workpiece to rotate. After the rotation is completed, release the handle, and the spring begins to extend in the opposite direction, thus driving the lifting table Move downwards, insert the bump into the groove of the corresponding angle on the ring plate, and the angle of the positioned workpiece can be fixed, so that it can be fixed quickly after rotation. Compared with the fixing method of screws and other parts, it saves a lot Reduce the workload and improve the processing efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种机械加工定位装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of machining positioning device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种机械加工定位装置中上开口壳内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper opening shell in a machining positioning device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种机械加工定位装置中下开口壳内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower opening shell of a machining positioning device of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑座;2、轴承A;3、转轴A;4、圆环板;5、凹槽;6、圆柱杆;7、上开口壳;8、支撑台;9、连接板;10、下开口壳;11、连接杆;12、导轨A;13、滑块A;14、升降台;15、凸块;16、弹簧;17、竖杆;18、把手;19、夹紧板;20、转轴B;21、轴承B;22、电机;23、双向对称螺杆;24、螺杆套;25、导轨B;26、滑块B。In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Bearing A; 3. Rotating shaft A; 4. Ring plate; 5. Groove; 6. Cylindrical rod; 7. Upper opening shell; 8. Support platform; 10. Lower opening shell; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Guide rail A; 13. Slider A; 14. Lifting platform; 15. Protrusion; 16. Spring; 17. Vertical rod; 18. Handle; ;20, rotating shaft B; 21, bearing B; 22, motor; 23, bidirectional symmetrical screw;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-3所述,一种机械加工定位装置,包括支撑座1,所述支撑座1的顶端焊接有供转轴A3转动的轴承A2,所述轴承A2的外侧壁焊接有内部开设了凹槽5的圆环板4,所述转轴A3的顶端焊接有圆柱杆6,所述圆柱杆6的头部焊接有表面中间部位与支撑台8焊接的上开口壳7,所述圆柱杆6的外侧壁上焊接有头部与下开口壳10固定的连接板9,所述下开口壳10的内部两侧均焊接有供滑块A13滑动的导轨A12,所述滑块A13之间固定连接有底部与凸块15固定的升降台14,所述升降台14的顶端与下开口壳10的内表面之间两边均固定连接有弹簧16,所述升降台14的顶端中间部位焊接有竖杆17。As shown in Figures 1-3, a mechanical processing positioning device includes a support base 1, a bearing A2 for rotating a rotating shaft A3 is welded on the top end of the support base 1, and a concave hole is welded on the outer side wall of the bearing A2. The
其中,所述上开口壳7的一侧焊接有转轴B20转动的轴承B21,所述轴承B21表面固定连接有传动轴与转轴B20固定的电机22,所述转轴B20的轴尾处焊接有供螺杆套24转动连接的双向对称螺杆23,所述螺杆套24的顶端均焊接有头部与夹紧板19固定的连接杆11,所述上开口壳7的内部底端焊接两边均与滑块B26滑动连接的导轨B25,所述滑块B26的顶端与螺杆套24的底端固定连接。Wherein, one side of the upper opening shell 7 is welded with a bearing B21 for the rotation of the rotating shaft B20, the surface of the bearing B21 is fixedly connected with a
其中,所述竖杆17的头部焊接有把手18,所述凸块15的表面与凹槽5的内表面相互插接。Wherein, the head of the
需要说明的是,本实用新型涉及一种机械加工定位装置,本实用新型将需要机械加工的工件放置在支撑台8上,之后给电机22(电机22可以双向转动)通入外部电源,通过电机22的控制按钮控制电机22的正转,电机22带动转轴B20的正向转动,转轴B20顺着轴承B21内部转动,转轴B20带动双向对称螺杆23(双向对称螺杆23的两边螺纹是相对的,所以会同时带动两边螺杆套24的向两边或向中间部位移动)的顺时针转动,双向对称螺杆23带动两边螺杆套24的向中间部位移动,螺杆套24带动滑块B26的移动,滑块B26顺着导轨B25滑动,螺杆套24带动连接杆11的向中间部位移动,连接杆11带动两个夹紧板19的向中间部位,两个夹紧板19即可向中间部位移动将工件夹紧固定住,从而进行定位,定位操作十分便捷,可以通过把手18拉动竖杆17的向上移动,竖杆17带动升降台14的向上移动,升降台14带动滑块A13的向上移动,滑块A13顺着导轨A12向上滑动,同时挤压弹簧16,升降台14带动凸块15的向上移动,将凸块15从圆环板4上的凹槽5中拔出(凸块15和凹槽5的横截面相同),之后即可转动上开口壳7,上开口壳7带动圆柱杆6的转动,圆柱杆6带动转轴A3的转动,转轴A3顺着轴承A2内部转动,即可带动定位好的工件转动,转动完成后,松开把手18,弹簧16开始反向伸长,从而带动升降台14的向下移动,将凸块15插入圆环板4上对应角度的凹槽5中,即可将定位好的工件的角度固定住,这样可以旋转之后快速固定,比起螺丝等部位固定的方式,大大节省了工作量,能很好的提高加工效率。It should be noted that the utility model relates to a positioning device for machining. In the utility model, the workpiece to be machined is placed on the support table 8, and then an external power supply is connected to the motor 22 (the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Effective date of registration: 20260511 Address after: 442000 No. 6 Anju Road, Industrial New Area, Hongwei Street, Zhangwan District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Shiyan Lushun Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 561000 Anshun City, Guizhou Province, Lingyun Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone Patentee before: Guizhou Guifei Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
