CN219211051U - Efficient energy-saving recycling treatment equipment for waste fungus bags - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient energy-saving recovery processing equipment for waste fungus bags, which comprises a recovery shell, a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the recovery shell is provided with a plurality of waste fungus bags; and (3) recycling the shell: the feeding port on the upper surface of the recycling shell is provided with a waste fungus bag feeding pipe, the left and right inner walls of the recycling shell are provided with first guide plates, crushing rollers are respectively connected between the front and rear inner walls of the recycling shell in a rotating way through rotating shafts, the tail ends of the rotating shafts at the front ends of the crushing rollers are respectively provided with gears, the two gears are in meshed connection, the rear side surface of the recycling shell is provided with a motor, and the front end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the rear end of the left crushing roller; and a cutting mechanism: the recycling device is arranged at the upper end of the recycling shell; this a high-efficient energy-conserving recovery processing equipment for useless fungus package carries out the material loading to useless fungus package voluntarily, carries out cutting earlier to useless fungus package and smashes the processing afterwards, shortens useless fungus package recovery processing required time, and the expenditure of energy saving makes the recovery processing process of useless fungus package more energy-conserving high-efficient.

Description

Efficient energy-saving recycling treatment equipment for waste fungus bags

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste fungus bag recovery treatment, in particular to efficient energy-saving recovery treatment equipment for waste fungus bags.

Background

The fungus bag is made by inoculating strains into a culture medium in bags and then culturing the strains in a greenhouse and controlling the temperature, the fungus bag culture is a general method for culturing modern edible fungi, a plurality of waste fungus bags are often generated in the fungus bag culture process, a great amount of mycelium residues exist in the waste fungus bags although most of nutritional ingredients of fruiting for a plurality of times are consumed, the waste fungus bags can be directly crushed to be used as feed for raising chickens, pigs and other poultry, and meanwhile, the main components of the waste fungus bags are organic matters which are not fully utilized in the growing process of the edible fungi and the residual mycelium, and the surface of the waste fungus bags still contains a great amount of plant growth essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen and the like, and can be piled and fermented to prepare compost, so that the waste fungus bags can be recycled; in the prior art, when the waste fungus package carries out recovery processing, because the volume of waste fungus package is great, and its outward appearance has certain hardness, so need use the rubbing crusher to smash the back with the waste fungus package and use again, when smashing, most manual work is direct to throw the waste fungus package after getting rid of the plastic film into rubbing crusher and smash, but because the waste fungus package is most cylindric, the inconvenient effort of applying the waste fungus package of crushing roller when smashing, it is slow to lead to crushing efficiency, and personnel's material loading speed has very big influence to the time that waste fungus package recovery processing required, increase waste fungus package recovery processing equipment's operating time, increase the energy consumption, for this reason, we propose a high-efficient energy-conserving recovery processing equipment for waste fungus package.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the efficient energy-saving recovery processing equipment for the waste fungus bags, which is used for automatically feeding the waste fungus bags, cutting and crushing the waste fungus bags, shortening the time required by recovery processing of the waste fungus bags, saving the expenditure of energy sources, enabling the recovery processing process of the waste fungus bags to be more energy-saving and efficient and effectively solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient energy-saving recovery processing device for waste fungus bags comprises a recovery shell, a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

and (3) recycling the shell: the feeding port on the upper surface of the recycling shell is provided with a waste fungus bag feeding pipe, the left and right inner walls of the recycling shell are provided with first guide plates, crushing rollers are respectively connected between the front and rear inner walls of the recycling shell in a rotating way through rotating shafts, the tail ends of the rotating shafts at the front ends of the crushing rollers are respectively provided with gears, the two gears are in meshed connection, the rear side surface of the recycling shell is provided with a motor, and the front end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the rear end of the left crushing roller;

and a cutting mechanism: the recycling device is arranged at the upper end of the recycling shell;

and a feeding mechanism: the recycling device is arranged at the upper end of the recycling shell;

wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in retrieving the left surface of casing, the input electricity of PLC controller is connected in external power source, the input electricity of motor is connected in the output of PLC controller, automatic carry out the material loading to the useless fungus package, realize the uninterrupted material loading to useless fungus package, shorten useless fungus package recovery processing required time, the expenditure of energy saving carries out earlier cutting to useless fungus package and smashes the processing, reduce the required time of smashing useless fungus package, make useless fungus package's recovery processing process more energy-conserving high-efficient.

Further, cutting mechanism includes electric putter, clamp plate and cutter, electric putter sets up in the upper end of retrieving the casing respectively, and electric putter's flexible end lower extreme all with clamp plate fixed connection, the cutter sets up respectively between two first deflector, and electric putter's input electricity is connected in the output of PLC controller, cuts useless fungus package.

Further, feed mechanism includes the second deflector, the second deflector sets up respectively in the front and back inner wall upper end of retrieving the casing, and the second deflector cooperates the installation with first deflector, restricts the travel path of useless fungus package.

Further, feed mechanism still includes change groove and loading board, change the groove and all set up in the middle part of second deflector, all be connected with the loading board through the axis of rotation between the front and back inner wall of change groove, restrict the material loading of useless fungus package.

Further, feed mechanism still includes projection, spout, spring and contact sensor, the spout sets up respectively in retrieving the front and back inner wall of casing, and the inside of spout is equal sliding connection has the projection, and the projection is installed with the loading board cooperation, all is equipped with the spring between the side of retrieving the vertical center of casing and the inner wall of spout is kept away from to the projection, and contact sensor sets up respectively in the spout and keeps away from the inner wall of retrieving the vertical center of casing, and contact sensor installs with the projection cooperation, and contact sensor's output all electricity is connected in the input of PLC controller, judges whether the rotation of loading board is in place.

Further, the feeding mechanism further comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is respectively arranged on the front surface of the recovery shell, the rear end of an output shaft of the stepping motor is respectively fixedly connected with the middle part of the adjacent feeding plate, and the input end of the stepping motor is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller to provide power for the rotation of the feeding plate.

Further, the left side face and the right side face of the recovery shell are provided with supporting frames, and support is provided for the whole device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this a high-efficient energy-conserving recovery processing equipment for useless fungus package has following benefit:

the waste fungus package gets into through waste fungus package inlet pipe and retrieves inside the casing, under the cooperation of second deflector and first deflector, the removal orbit to the waste fungus package is restricted, simultaneously start step motor through the PLC controller, make the loading board fixed angle rotatory, stop the removal of waste fungus package, control the loading rate of waste fungus package, make the waste fungus package remove to the upper surface of cutter, start electric putter, apply decurrent pressure to the waste fungus package, cut the waste fungus package through the cutter, waste fungus package after cutting drops between two crushing rollers, start the motor, make two crushing rollers relative rotation, carry out high efficiency to the waste fungus package after cutting and smash, the waste fungus package after smashing drops from the opening of retrieving the casing lower extreme, automatic material loading to the waste fungus package, realize the uninterrupted material loading to the waste fungus package, shorten the required time of waste fungus package recovery processing, save the expenditure of energy, cut earlier and smash the time that the waste fungus package required to smash, make the waste fungus package more energy-conserving recovery process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the recovery case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the interior of the recovery housing of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a recycling shell, a waste fungus bag feeding pipe 1, a waste fungus bag feeding pipe 2, a first guide plate 3, a smashing roller 4, a gear 5, a motor 6, a PLC 7, a cutting mechanism 8, an electric push rod 81, a pressing plate 82, a cutting knife 83, a feeding mechanism 9, a second guide plate 91, a rotating groove 92, a feeding plate 93, a convex column 94, a sliding groove 95, a spring 96, a contact sensor 97, a stepping motor 98 and a supporting frame 10.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an efficient energy-saving recovery processing device for waste fungus bags comprises a recovery shell 1, a cutting mechanism 8 and a feeding mechanism 9;

recovery case 1: the feeding port on the upper surface of the waste fungus bag feeding pipe 2 is provided with the waste fungus bag feeding pipe, the waste fungus bag is conveniently fed, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the recovery shell 1 are respectively provided with a first guide plate 3 for guiding the moving track of the waste fungus bag, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the recovery shell 1 are respectively connected with a crushing roller 4 through rotation of a rotating shaft, the tail end of the rotating shaft at the front end of the crushing roller 4 is provided with a gear 5, the two gears 5 are in meshed connection, the rear side surface of the recovery shell 1 is provided with a motor 6, the front end of an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the rear end of the left crushing roller 4, the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the left crushing roller 4 and the left gear 5 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 4 are in meshed connection through the two gears 5, the waste fungus bag after cutting is crushed fast and efficiently, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the recovery shell 1 are respectively provided with a supporting frame 10 for supporting the whole device;

cutting mechanism 8: the cutting mechanism 8 comprises an electric push rod 81, a pressing plate 82 and a cutter 83, wherein the electric push rod 81 is respectively arranged at the upper end of the recovery shell 1, the lower ends of the telescopic ends of the electric push rod 81 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 82, the cutter 83 is respectively arranged between the two first guide plates 3, the input end of the electric push rod 81 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 7, when a waste fungus bag moves to the upper surface of the cutter 83, the electric push rod 81 is started, the telescopic ends of the electric push rod 81 push the pressing plate 82 to move downwards, downward pressure is applied to the waste fungus bag, the waste fungus bag falls down from the position between the two first guide plates 3, and the waste fungus bag is cut through the cutter 83, so that the time required for crushing the waste fungus bag is reduced, and the recovery treatment efficiency of the waste fungus bag is improved;

feeding mechanism 9: the feeding mechanism 9 comprises a second guide plate 91, the second guide plate 91 is respectively arranged at the upper ends of the front and rear inner walls of the recovery shell 1, the second guide plate 91 is matched with the first guide plate 3, the movement track of the waste fungus bag is limited by the matching of the second guide plate 91 and the first guide plate 3, the feeding mechanism 9 also comprises a rotary groove 92 and a feeding plate 93, the rotary groove 92 is respectively arranged at the middle part of the second guide plate 91, the feeding plate 93 is respectively connected between the front and rear inner walls of the rotary groove 92 through rotation of a rotation shaft, the feeding mechanism 9 also comprises a convex column 94, a chute 95, a spring 96 and a contact sensor 97, the chute 95 is respectively arranged at the front and rear inner walls of the recovery shell 1, the inside of the chute 95 is respectively connected with the convex column 94 in a sliding way, the convex column 94 is matched with the feeding plate 93, the convex column 94 is far away from the side surface of the longitudinal center of the recovery shell 1 and the inner wall of the chute 95 is respectively provided with the spring 96, the contact sensor 97 is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the chute 95 far away from the longitudinal center of the recovery shell 1, the contact sensor 97 is matched with the convex column 94, the output ends of the contact sensor 97 are electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 7, the feeding mechanism 9 further comprises a stepping motor 98, the stepping motor 98 is respectively arranged on the front surface of the recovery shell 1, the rear end of the output shaft of the stepping motor 98 is respectively fixedly connected with the middle part of the adjacent feeding plate 93, the input end of the stepping motor 98 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 7, the stepping motor 98 is started, the output shaft of the stepping motor 98 drives the feeding plate 93 to rotate at a fixed angle, the feeding speed of the waste fungus bag is controlled, uninterrupted feeding of the waste fungus bag is realized, the working time of the whole device in the recovery process of the waste fungus bag is shortened, the expenditure of energy is saved, in the rotation process of the feeding plate 93, the rotation of the feeding plate 93 will apply a force to the semicircular end of the protruding column 94, so that the protruding column 94 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 96 to contact with the contact sensor 97, and whether the rotation of the feeding plate 93 is in place is detected;

wherein: still include PLC controller 7, PLC controller 7 sets up in retrieving the left surface of casing 1, and the input electricity of PLC controller 7 is connected in external power source, and the input electricity of motor 6 is connected in the output of PLC controller 7, controls the start-up and the stop of whole device.

The utility model provides a high-efficiency energy-saving recovery treatment device for waste fungus bags, which has the following working principle: when the waste fungus bags are required to be recycled, the waste fungus bags are respectively placed in the waste fungus bag feeding pipe 2, under the action of the gravity of the waste fungus bags, the waste fungus bags enter the recycling shell 1, the moving track of the waste fungus bags is limited by the cooperation of the second guide plate 91 and the first guide plate 3, meanwhile, the stepping motor 98 is started by the PLC controller 7, the output shaft of the stepping motor 98 drives the feeding plate 93 to rotate at a fixed angle, the feeding speed of the waste fungus bags is controlled by the limitation of the feeding plate 93 to the waste fungus bags, uninterrupted feeding of the waste fungus bags is realized, the working time of the whole device in the recycling process of the waste fungus bags is shortened, the expenditure of energy sources is saved, meanwhile, the acting force is applied to the semicircular end of the convex column 94 by the rotation of the feeding plate 93 in the rotation process of the feeding plate 93, the convex column 94 is made to overcome the elasticity of the spring 96 and contact with the contact sensor 97, whether the rotation of the feeding plate 93 is in place or not is detected, the waste fungus bag is moved to the upper surface of the cutter 83, the electric push rod 81 is started, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 81 pushes the pressing plate 82 to move downwards, downward pressure is applied to the waste fungus bag, the waste fungus bag falls down from between the two first guide plates 3 and is cut by the cutter 83, the cut waste fungus bag falls down between the two crushing rollers 4, the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the left crushing roller 4 and the left gear 5 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 4 are connected in a meshed mode through the two gears 5 to enable the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate relatively, the cut waste fungus bag is crushed rapidly and efficiently, and the crushed waste fungus bag falls down from the opening at the lower end of the recovery shell 1.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the PLC controller 7 may be a TPC8-8TD PLC controller, the motor 6, the electric putter 81, the contact sensor 97 and the stepper motor 98 may be configured freely according to the actual application scenario, the motor 6 may be a motor of 5IK40RGU-CF type, the electric putter 81 may be an ANT-52 type, the contact sensor 97 may be an M109-RM type contact sensor, the stepper motor 98 may be an LS60a30 type stepper motor, and the PLC controller 7 controls the motor 6, the electric putter 81, the contact sensor 97 and the stepper motor 98 to operate in a manner commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A high-efficient energy-conserving recovery processing equipment for useless fungus package, its characterized in that: comprises a recovery shell (1), a cutting mechanism (8) and a feeding mechanism (9);

recovery case (1): the waste fungus bag feeding pipes (2) are arranged at the feeding holes on the upper surface of the waste fungus bag feeding pipes, the first guide plates (3) are arranged on the left and right inner walls of the recovery shell (1), the crushing rollers (4) are respectively connected between the front and rear inner walls of the recovery shell (1) in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, gears (5) are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating shafts at the front ends of the crushing rollers (4), the two gears (5) are in meshed connection, a motor (6) is arranged on the rear side face of the recovery shell (1), and the front ends of output shafts of the motor (6) are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts at the rear ends of the left crushing rollers (4);

cutting mechanism (8): is arranged at the upper end of the recovery shell (1);

feeding mechanism (9): is arranged at the upper end of the recovery shell (1);

wherein: still include PLC controller (7), PLC controller (7) set up in the left surface of retrieving casing (1), and the input electricity of PLC controller (7) is connected in external power source, and the output of PLC controller (7) is connected to the input electricity of motor (6).

2. The energy efficient recycling device for waste fungus bales of claim 1, wherein: cutting mechanism (8) are including electric putter (81), clamp plate (82) and cutter (83), electric putter (81) set up respectively in retrieving the upper end of casing (1), and electric putter (81) flexible end lower extreme all with clamp plate (82) fixed connection, cutter (83) set up respectively between two first deflector (3), and electric putter (81)'s input electricity is connected in the output of PLC controller (7).

3. The energy efficient recycling device for waste fungus bales of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (9) comprises second guide plates (91), the second guide plates (91) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the front and rear inner walls of the recovery shell (1), and the second guide plates (91) are matched with the first guide plates (3).

4. A high efficiency energy saving recovery processing device for waste fungus bags according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism (9) further comprises a rotary groove (92) and a feeding plate (93), the rotary groove (92) is arranged in the middle of the second guide plate (91), and the feeding plate (93) is connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the rotary groove (92) through rotation of a rotation shaft.

5. The energy efficient recycling apparatus for waste fungus bales of claim 4, wherein: feed mechanism (9) still include projection (94), spout (95), spring (96) and contact sensor (97), spout (95) set up respectively in the front and back inner wall of retrieving casing (1), the inside of spout (95) is equal sliding connection has projection (94), projection (94) are installed with loading board (93) cooperation, projection (94) are kept away from and are all equipped with spring (96) between the side of retrieving casing (1) longitudinal center and the inner wall of spout (95), contact sensor (97) set up respectively in spout (95) are kept away from the inner wall of retrieving casing (1) longitudinal center, contact sensor (97) are installed with projection (94) cooperation, the output of contact sensor (97) is all electrically connected in the input of PLC controller (7).

6. The energy efficient recycling apparatus for waste fungus bales of claim 4, wherein: the feeding mechanism (9) further comprises a stepping motor (98), the stepping motor (98) is respectively arranged on the front surface of the recovery shell (1), the rear end of an output shaft of the stepping motor (98) is respectively fixedly connected with the middle part of an adjacent feeding plate (93), and the input end of the stepping motor (98) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (7).

7. The energy efficient recycling device for waste fungus bales of claim 1, wherein: the left side surface and the right side surface of the recovery shell (1) are respectively provided with a supporting frame (10).

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