CN219207575U

CN219207575U - Shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN219207575U
Application number: CN202222587467.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周美玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing, and relates to the technical field of shoulder fixing; and the present utility model includes; the utility model provides a shoulder fixing device for orthopedics nursing, includes the backplate, it is equipped with the arc to go up the fixed arc on the backplate, arc one side is fixed to be equipped with solid shoulder board, it is equipped with down the backplate to go up the fixed backplate down, the backplate internalization is inserted down and is equipped with the expansion plate, the fixed dead lever that is equipped with in expansion plate one side, it grabs the pole to fix between the dead lever to be equipped with, it is equipped with the fixed block to solid shoulder board both sides are fixed, fixed block one side fixedly connected with is shouldered, at first through the baldric cover on the neck, through pinching the inflator pump with the hand and carrying the air from the connecting pipe in the air cushion, make the air cushion can fill the position in the arc, make air cushion and shoulder adjust according to patient's condition, make the air cushion can be let out through the relief valve.

Description

Shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, in particular to a shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing.

Background

The fracture part of the shoulder has localized pain and tenderness, local swelling and congestion, partial or complete loss of limb functions, broken blood vessels of bone marrow, periosteum and surrounding tissues during fracture, hematoma formed at the fracture part, edema caused by soft tissue injury, severe swelling of the affected limb, even tension blisters and subcutaneous congestion, and severe pain of the fracture part, especially aggravation during movement of the affected limb, limited movement of the affected limb caused by local swelling and pain, such as complete fracture, and complete loss of the movement function of the injured limb due to decomposition of hemoglobin.

When the shoulder is fixed by the existing fixing device, a plaster or splayed bandage fixing method and the like are generally selected, the operation is complicated, the fixing is deficient, and aiming at the problems, the inventor provides a shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing, which is used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the operation is complicated and the fixation is deficient when the fixing device is used for fixing the shoulder, gypsum or splayed bandage fixing methods are generally selected; the utility model aims to provide a shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shoulder fixing device for orthopedics nursing, includes the backplate, it is equipped with the arc to go up the fixed shoulder board that is equipped with in arc one side, go up the backplate and fix down and be equipped with down the backplate, backplate internal motion is inserted down and is equipped with the expansion plate, expansion plate one side is fixed and is equipped with the dead lever, it is equipped with the grab handle to fix between the dead lever, it is fixed to be equipped with the fixed block to hold the shoulder board both sides, fixed block one side fixedly connected with is shouldered, at first is on the neck through the shoulder cover to can support to hold the shoulder board, through the movable block activity of first clamping band one side in the recess, promotes the fixture block through the spring in the movable block, makes the fixture block card in the draw-in groove to make first clamping band and second clamping band fix the arm, through the second clamping band of second connecting block one side, makes the movable block activity in the recess to make the fixture block card establish in the draw-in the recess, thereby can fix the arm, through the inflator pump with air from the internal transport to the connecting pipe, make can fill the position in the arc according to the shoulder, make the air cushion can be with the air cushion through the cushion, the cushion is held down at the cushion through the cushion, thereby the cushion is fixed through the cushion hole.

Preferably, the arc internal fixation is equipped with the air cushion, fixedly be equipped with the relief valve on the air cushion, air cushion one side is fixed to be equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed to be inserted and is established in the arc, connecting pipe one side is fixed to be equipped with the inflator.

Preferably, the fixed first connecting block that is equipped with in last backplate one side, first connecting block one side is fixed to be equipped with first clamping belt, first clamping belt one side is fixed to be equipped with the movable block, set up movable groove in the movable block, the activity of movable inslot is equipped with the fixture block, fixed being equipped with the spring between fixture block and the movable groove, the fixed second connecting block that is equipped with in last backplate opposite side, second connecting block one side is fixed to be equipped with the second clamping belt, set up flutedly in second clamping belt one side, set up the draw-in groove in the second clamping belt.

Preferably, a first slot hole is formed in one side of the lower guard plate, a positioning pin is movably inserted in the first slot hole, a second slot hole is fixedly formed in one side of the expansion plate, the positioning pin is movably inserted in the second slot hole, a first fixing belt is fixedly arranged on the lower guard plate, a second fixing belt is fixedly arranged on the expansion plate, and a wrist groove is formed in the expansion plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the inflator pump is pinched by hand to convey air from the connecting pipe to the air cushion, so that the air cushion can fill the position in the arc-shaped plate, the air cushion and the shoulder are adjusted according to the condition of a patient, and the air cushion can be deflated through the pressure relief valve;

2. the movable block on one side of the first clamping band moves in the groove, the clamping block is pushed by the spring in the movable block, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, so that the first clamping band and the second clamping band fix the arm, and the movable block moves in the groove through the second clamping band on one side of the second connecting block, so that the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, and the arm can be fixed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of a cartridge of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model

In the figure: 1. an upper guard board; 11. an arc-shaped plate; 12. a shoulder fixing plate; 13. a fixed block; 131. a shoulder strap; 2. an air cushion; 21. an inflator; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a pressure release valve; 3. a lower guard board; 301. a first slot; 31. a positioning pin; 32. a telescoping plate; 321. a second slot; 322. a wrist slot; 33. a fixed rod; 34. grasping the rod; 35. a first fixing strap; 351. a second fixing strap; 4. a first connection block; 41. a second connection block; 42. a first cassette; 43. a second cassette; 431. a groove; 432. a clamping groove; 44. a movable block; 441. a movable groove; 45. a spring; 46. and (5) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises an upper guard plate 1, wherein an arc plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper guard plate 1, a shoulder fixing plate 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc plate 11, a lower guard plate 3 is fixedly arranged below the upper guard plate 1, a telescopic plate 32 is movably inserted into the lower guard plate 3, a fixed rod 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic plate 32, a holding rod 34 is fixedly arranged between the fixed rods 33, the length can be adjusted through the telescopic plate 32, and a hand can be held on the holding rod 34 through the holding rod 34 between the fixed rods 33.

The two sides of the shoulder fixing plate 12 are fixedly provided with fixing blocks 13, and one side of each fixing block 13 is fixedly connected with a shoulder strap 131.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the shoulder strap 131 is sleeved on the neck, so that the shoulder fixing plate 12 can be supported.

The upper guard plate 1 is fixedly provided with a first connecting block 4 on one side, a first clamping belt 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting block 4, a movable block 44 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first clamping belt 42, a movable groove 441 is formed in the movable block 44, a clamping block 46 is movably arranged in the movable groove 441, and a spring 45 is fixedly arranged between the clamping block 46 and the movable groove 441.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the movable block 44 activity in recess 431 of first clamping band 42 one side, promote fixture block 46 through the spring 45 in the movable block 44, make fixture block 46 card in draw-in groove 432 to make first clamping band 42 and second clamping band 43 fix the arm.

The other side of the upper guard plate 1 is fixedly provided with a second connecting block 41, one side of the second connecting block 41 is fixedly provided with a second clamping band 43, one side of the second clamping band 43 is internally provided with a groove 431, and the second clamping band 43 is internally provided with a clamping groove 432.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the movable block 44 is moved in the groove 431 by the second clamping band 43 on one side of the second connecting block 41, so that the clamping block 46 is clamped in the clamping groove 432, and the arm can be fixed.

A first slot 301 is formed on one side of the lower guard plate 3, and a positioning pin 31 is movably inserted in the first slot 301.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the locating pin 31 is inserted into the first slot 301, so that the expansion plate 32 is fixed in the lower guard plate 3.

A second slot 321 is fixedly formed on one side of the expansion plate 32, and the positioning pin 31 is movably inserted into the second slot 321.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the arm length of the patient can be adjusted through the expansion plate 32, and then the arm length is fixed through the locating pin 31.

The lower guard plate 3 is fixedly provided with a first fixing belt 35, the telescopic plate 32 is fixedly provided with a second fixing belt 351, and the telescopic plate 32 is provided with a wrist groove 322.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the arm is fixed by the first fixing strap 35 and the second fixing strap 351, and the grip lever 34 can be grasped by the hand by placing the wrist in the wrist groove 322.

Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 2, the air cushion 2 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped plate 11, the pressure release valve 23 is fixedly arranged on the air cushion 2, the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air cushion 2, the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly inserted in the arc-shaped plate 11, the inflator 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 22, and air is conveyed from the inside of the connecting pipe 22 to the air cushion 2 by pinching the inflator 21 by hands, so that the air cushion 2 can fill the position in the arc-shaped plate 11, the air cushion 2 and the shoulder are regulated according to the condition of a patient, and the air cushion 2 can be deflated through the pressure release valve 23.

Working principle: the shoulder strap 131 is sleeved on the neck, so that the shoulder fixing plate 12 can be supported, the movable block 44 on one side of the first clamping strap 42 is moved in the groove 431, the clamping block 46 is pushed by the spring 45 in the movable block 44, the clamping block 46 is clamped in the clamping groove 432, the first clamping strap 42 and the second clamping strap 43 fix the arm, the movable block 44 is moved in the groove 431 through the second clamping strap 43 on one side of the second connecting strap 41, the clamping block 46 is clamped in the clamping groove 432, the arm can be fixed, the inflator 21 is pinched by hands to convey air from the connecting tube 22 to the air cushion 2, the air cushion 2 can fill the position in the arc-shaped plate 11, the air cushion 2 and the shoulder are adjusted according to the condition of a patient, the air cushion 2 can be deflated through the pressure relief valve 23, the positioning pin 31 is inserted in the first slotted hole 301, the telescopic plate 32 is fixed in the lower guard plate 3, and the grip lever 34 is held on the grip lever 34 through the grip lever 34 between the fixing levers 33.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Shoulder fixing device for orthopedics nursing, including last backplate (1), its characterized in that: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that an arc-shaped plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper guard plate (1), a shoulder fixing plate (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate (11), a lower guard plate (3) is fixedly arranged below the upper guard plate (1), a telescopic plate (32) is movably inserted into the lower guard plate (3), a fixing rod (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic plate (32), and a grabbing rod (34) is fixedly arranged between the fixing rods (33).

2. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that fixing blocks (13) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shoulder fixing plate (12), and shoulder straps (131) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing blocks (13).

3. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that an air cushion (2) is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped plate (11), a pressure release valve (23) is fixedly arranged on the air cushion (2), a connecting pipe (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the air cushion (2), the connecting pipe (22) is fixedly inserted in the arc-shaped plate (11), and an inflator (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (22).

4. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that a first connecting block (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper guard plate (1), a first clamping band (42) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting block (4), a movable block (44) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first clamping band (42), a movable groove (441) is formed in the movable block (44), a clamping block (46) is movably arranged in the movable groove (441), and a spring (45) is fixedly arranged between the clamping block (46) and the movable groove (441).

5. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, wherein a second connecting block (41) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper guard plate (1), a second clamping band (43) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting block (41), a groove (431) is formed in one side of the second clamping band (43), and a clamping groove (432) is formed in the second clamping band (43).

6. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that a first slot (301) is formed on one side of the lower guard plate (3), and a positioning pin (31) is movably inserted in the first slot (301).

7. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 6, characterized in that a second slot (321) is fixedly formed on one side of the expansion plate (32), and the positioning pin (31) is movably inserted into the second slot (321).

8. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that a first fixing band (35) is fixedly arranged on the lower guard plate (3), a second fixing band (351) is fixedly arranged on the expansion plate (32), and a wrist groove (322) is formed in the expansion plate (32).