CN209122334U - A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp - Google Patents

A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209122334U
CN209122334U CN201821150559.2U CN201821150559U CN209122334U CN 209122334 U CN209122334 U CN 209122334U CN 201821150559 U CN201821150559 U CN 201821150559U CN 209122334 U CN209122334 U CN 209122334U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp
pincers
elastic piece
fixed
assembly
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821150559.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
奚杰
梁秋峰
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SHANGHAI JIADING DISTRICT WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEALTH CARE HOSPITAL
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SHANGHAI JIADING DISTRICT WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEALTH CARE HOSPITAL
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp, including, two pincers necks, and two pincers handles of the corresponding assembly of necks are clamped with two, a locking rack is respectively arranged on two pincers necks;Inserting groove is provided on pincers neck, inserting groove and inserting column grafting are assembled, and inserting column setting is in pincers upper;Shaft connecting rod is additionally provided on inserting column, shaft connecting rod is fixed with the first elastic piece, the assembly of second elastic piece one end respectively, and the first elastic piece, the second elastic piece other end are open end;The pinching end that pincers neck is used to clamp object is equipped with pincers leaf.The pincers leaf area of the utility model is larger, is equipped with network lattice, and the stringer blood vessel in uterus can be had just enter into clamp and walks in the row blood vessel of uterine neck, can achieve the effect of clamp two sides cervical tissue hemostasis;Pincers neck has enough length, operates convenient for intravaginal;Pincers are detachably, and long period observation is without discomfort after clamp.

Description

A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp.
Background technique
After vaginal delivery and cesarean postoperate, postpartum hemorrhage, that is, clamp uterine neck uterine arteries of both sides downlink branch occurs, Uterus amount of blood supply is reduced, achievees the purpose that reduce postpartum haemorrhage.Attempt manufacture puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp, Via vagina clamp palace Effectively stop blooding neck two sides, it is possible to reduce perform the operation again into abdomen.
The main reason for uterine inertia is postpartum haemorrhage.Elemental method uses oxytocin, massage uterus.In cesarean section The palace B-Lynch body suture or the vertical suture of lower uterine segment etc. can be used.After vaginal delivery and cesarean postoperate, occur Postpartum haemorrhage can reduce uterus amount of blood supply with clamp uterine neck uterine arteries of both sides downlink branch, achieve the purpose that reduce postpartum haemorrhage; In addition, lower uterine segment, compared with the body of palace, vertical muscle layer tissue outside no inner ring, it is effective that some drugs use cannot reach lower uterine segment The purpose of contraction.Clinic is attempted to use sponge holding forceps clamp, can achieve Preliminary Results.
But this clamp is single hole arrangements, pincers leaf is smaller, and then clamp range is also smaller, influences clamp effect;Simultaneously It is to be fixedly connected that it, which clamps leaf with clamp handle, and clamp handle is longer, in the case where using for a long time and being placed in intravaginal, is seen by clinic Examine, since haemostatic clamp is than heavier, extra-stress can be generated to clamping part, thus the time grown can cause instead it is other concurrent Disease, and during clamp, existing sponge holding forceps is partially exposed at outside perineum, and puerpera obviously feels uncomfortable, also influences doctor The timely observation of business personnel.
Therefore, applicant proposes a kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp, improves clamp leaf, and forceps after can clamping Handle mitigates haemostatic clamp overall weight, reach hemostasis effectively, conveniently, it is light-weight and make the comfortable purpose of puerpera.
Utility model content
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of postpartum palaces Neck clamp haemostatic clamp.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp, including, two pincers necks, And two pincers handles of the corresponding assembly of necks are clamped with two, a locking rack is respectively arranged on two pincers necks;The pincers neck On be provided with inserting groove, the inserting groove and inserting column grafting are assembled, and the inserting column setting is in pincers upper;
Be additionally provided with shaft connecting rod on the inserting column, the shaft connecting rod respectively with the first elastic piece, The assembly of two elastic piece one end is fixed, and first elastic piece, the second elastic piece other end are open end;First elastic piece, Distribution at an angle and its open end spacing are greater than the spacing of two back stop slots, the first elasticity when two elastic piece original states Piece, the second elastic piece open end are fitted into back stop slot.
Preferably, the first elastic piece, the second elastic piece are made of elastic material.
Preferably, the back stop slot is arranged in grafting groove sidewall and through pincers neck.
Preferably, spring is installed in inserting groove, the spring one end and inserting groove close end in contact, the other end with Piston block assembly is fixed;Piston block applies the power for releasing inserting groove to inserting column.
Preferably, spring is connected and fixed with inserting groove closed end.
Preferably, when inserting column is not loaded into inserting groove, piston block close to inserting groove open end end face apart from interface The distance of open end end face is less than the length of inserting column.
Preferably, end fixing groove is additionally provided on the pincers neck, the end fixing groove and end grafting item assemble It is fixed;
The pinching end that the pincers neck is used to clamp object is equipped with pincers leaf, and clamps leaf and be equipped with several network lattice;Pincers Pressing from both sides leaf can be oval, and is designed using interior network lattice, and the stringer blood vessel in uterus can be had just enter into clamp and walks in uterine neck Row blood vessel, can achieve clamp two sides cervical tissue hemostasis effect.
Preferably, the pincers leaf area is 2cm*3cm.
Preferably, the retaining protrusion with locking slot assembly is provided on the inserting column, when inserting column is packed into inserting groove In after, retaining protrusion and locking slot are assembled to prevent inserting column to be detached from inserting groove;
The locking slot is also assembled with pressing axis one end, and the pressing axis and elastic webbing assemble, the elastic webbing It is made and is fixed on pincers neck outer wall of highly elastic material;
Pressing axis and press button assembly far from locking rack are fixed, and press button and the assembly of first compression bar one end are fixed, the first pressure The bar other end and the assembly of bracing wire one end are fixed, and the first compression bar middle section is cut with scissors by the first pin shaft and first support bar one end It connects, the first support bar other end is connected and fixed with pincers neck outer wall;
The bracing wire other end is connected and fixed with first connecting rod one end, and the first connecting rod other end passes through the 4th pin shaft and the Two connecting rod one end are hinged, and first connecting rod middle section is hinged by third pin shaft and third support rod one end, third support rod It is fixed by support coupling part and pincers neck outer wall assembly;
The 5th pin shaft is fixed on the second connecting rod other end, the 5th pin shaft and setting are in the second compression bar one The recessing groove at end assembles, and the second compression bar other end and the pressing axis close to locking rack are assembled and fixed, and the second compression bar middle part The second support bar other end hinged by the second pin shaft and second support bar one end, described is divided to be connected and fixed with pincers neck.
Preferably, second pin shaft is close to recessing groove.It is this to can be designed so that the second compression bar and pressing axis assemble One end has larger displacement amount, to guarantee retaining protrusion releasing locking slot.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the pincers leaf area of the utility model it is larger, be equipped with network lattice, can be had just enter into clamp uterus stringer blood vessel and The row blood vessel for walking in uterine neck, facilitates clamp, and can achieve the effect of clamp two sides cervical tissue hemostasis;
2, the pincers neck of the utility model has enough length, operates convenient for intravaginal;
3, the pincers of the utility model in this way during clamp, can mitigate the load force in uterus, avoid growing detachably Metroptosis caused by time clamp etc. is impaired;Long period observation is without discomfort after clamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at F1 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at F2 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of pincers neck of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp specific embodiment of the utility model improves structural representation Figure.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of pincers neck of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp specific embodiment of the utility model improves structural representation Figure.
Fig. 7 is a kind of improvement structural schematic diagram of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp specific embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to figures 1-4, the puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp of the present embodiment, including, two pincers necks 110, and with two Two pincers of the corresponding assembly of neck are clamped a locking rack 130 is respectively arranged on 120, two pincers necks 110, in use, two The mutually fastening of locking rack 130 is to fix the relative position of two pincers necks 110, so that clamping neck 110 can steadily clamp Object;The locking rack 130 is as the locking rack structure on existing haemostatic clamp, medial forceps;
Inserting groove 111 is provided on the pincers neck 110, the inserting groove 111 and 121 grafting of inserting column are assembled, institute The setting of inserting column 121 stated in pincers on 120, when needing to tear lower clamp handle 120 open, it is only necessary to by inserting column 121 out of inserting groove 111 Extraction.
It is additionally provided with shaft connecting rod 230 on the inserting column 121, the shaft connecting rod 230 is respectively with first Elastic piece 241, the assembly of 242 one end of the second elastic piece are fixed, and first elastic piece 241,242 other end of the second elastic piece are Open end, the first elastic piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 are made of elastic material, such as elastic sheet metal, flexible plastic sheet; It is distributed at an angle when the first elastic piece 241, the second 242 original state of elastic piece and its open end spacing is greater than two retainings The spacing of slot 112, when this allows for the first elastic piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 is packed into inserting groove, the first elastic piece 241, Second elastic piece 242 will receive extruding close to each other, to store elastic potential energy, wait when reaching at back stop slot 112, the first bullet Property piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 by own resilient be packed into back stop slot 112, to obtain retaining effect.
When inserting column 121 is packed into inserting groove 111, the first elastic piece 241, the loading of 242 other end of the second elastic piece stop It moves back in slot 112, so as to prevent inserting column 121 from extracting inserting groove 111 out.When needing to remove pincers 120, it is only necessary to by first Elastic piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 are packed into 112 one end of back stop slot indentation inserting groove, then extract inserting column 121.
The back stop slot 112 is arranged on 111 side wall of inserting groove and through pincers neck 110.
Further, the retaining effect of inserting column in order to further increase, can install spring 210 in inserting groove 111, Described 210 one end of spring is held out against with inserting groove closing end in contact, and the other end and the assembly of piston block 220 are fixed, it is preferable that spring 210 are connected and fixed with inserting groove closed end;
When original state, end face distance apart from interface open end end face of the piston block 220 close to inserting groove open end Less than the length of inserting column 121.This is allowed for, and when inserting column is packed into inserting groove, inserting column end face will push 220 grams of piston block 210 elastic force compressed spring 210 of spring is taken, until the first elastic piece 241,242 open end of the second elastic piece and back stop slot 112 fill Match.At this point, spring is detached in inserting column generates thrust to inserting column on inserting groove direction, and the first elastic piece 241, second is elastic 242 open end of piece is fitted into back stop slot 112, this allows for the first elastic piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 blocks with back stop slot 112 Tightly, its back stop slot 112 out that fall off is prevented.
In use, first by pincers neck 110 by puncture site clamping, by locking rack 130 fix two pincers necks 110 it Between relative angle, then by an elastic piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 be packed into 112 one end of back stop slot indentation inserting groove in, most For forceps 120, the weight of entire haemostatic clamp can be effectively reduced in this afterwards, so that medical worker be facilitated to observe, and to make User is more comfortable.
Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 6, be additionally provided with end fixing groove 117 on the pincers neck 110, the end fixing groove 117 with 116 grafting of end grafting item assembly assembles fixation by threaded engagement;
The pinching end 113 that the pincers neck 110 is used to clamp object is equipped with pincers leaf 114, and the pincers leaf area is 2cm*3cm or so, and clamp leaf 114 and be equipped with several network lattice 115.This design can increase the clamping area of pinching end, and It prevents pinching end 113 from all clamping object by network lattice 115, still may be used at network lattice 115 so that being clamped end To keep blood circulation, prevent clamped place from causing lesion even necrosis since pinching end clamping causes poor circulation.
Sponge holding forceps clamp used in the prior art clamps leaf narrower width, clamp limited area;Vagina when hemostasis clamp Limited space increases clinical manipulation difficulty;When transportation of patients and clamp observation ward, pincers are uncomfortable longer puerpera.But pass through figure Improved haemostatic clamp can effectively solve the above problems in 1- Fig. 6.
Referring to Fig. 7, since locking slot 112 is smaller, and reserved close to the locking slot 112 of locking rack, by first Elastic piece 241, the second elastic piece 242 press out the space of locking slot also very little, in actual operation, need additional tool that will clamp Being detached from pincers neck, use inconvenient.Therefore, applicant has done following improvement:
The retaining protrusion 122 assembled with locking slot 112 is provided on the inserting column 121, when inserting column is packed into grafting After in slot, retaining protrusion 122 is assembled with locking slot 112 to prevent inserting column to be detached from inserting groove;
The locking slot 112 is also assembled with 310 one end of pressing axis, and the pressing axis 310 and elastic webbing 320 assemble, The elastic webbing 320 is made (such as silica gel, high resiliency polyethylene fibre) using highly elastic material and is fixed on pincers 110 outer wall of neck On;
Pressing axis 310 and the assembly of press button 330 far from locking rack 130 are fixed, 410 one end of press button 330 and the first compression bar Assembly is fixed, and 410 other end of the first compression bar and the assembly of 450 one end of bracing wire are fixed, and 410 middle section of the first compression bar passes through first Pin shaft 510 and 420 one end of first support bar are hinged, and 420 other end of first support bar is connected and fixed with pincers 110 outer wall of neck;
450 other end of bracing wire is connected and fixed with 460 one end of first connecting rod, and 460 other end of first connecting rod passes through the Four pin shafts 540 and 480 one end of second connecting rod are hinged, and 460 middle section of first connecting rod is supported by third pin shaft 530 and third 470 one end of bar is hinged, and third support rod 470 is fixed by support coupling part 471 and pincers 110 outer wall of neck assembly;
The 5th pin shaft 550 is fixed on 480 other end of second connecting rod, the 5th pin shaft 550 exists with setting The recessing groove 441 of 440 one end of the second compression bar assembles, 440 other end of the second compression bar and the pressing axis 310 close to locking rack 130 Assembly is fixed, and 440 middle section of the second compression bar is hinged by the second pin shaft 520 and 430 one end of second support bar, and described the Two support rods, 430 other end is connected and fixed with pincers neck.
In use, press button 330 is pressed into inserting groove, at this point, being moved with the pressing axis 310 of press button assembly into inserting groove It is dynamic to which corresponding retaining protrusion 122 is released locking slot 112, and press button 330 by 410 one end of the first compression bar to inserting groove 111 directions press, and 410 other end of the first compression bar rotates to pass through bracing wire 450 by first connecting rod 460 to the left by the first pin shaft It pulls, first connecting rod 460 is rotated by third pin shaft 530, so that second connecting rod 480 be pushed to the right, second connecting rod 480 passes through 5th pin shaft 550 pushes to the right 440 one end of the second compression bar, and the second compression bar is rotated centered on the second pin shaft, to keep it another One end, which applies to another pressing axis 310 to the thrust of inserting groove, is pushed out the retaining protrusion 122 for loading on call another locking slot, so After can will pincers take out.The taking-up of pincers handle can be realized by a button for this design, very convenient to use.
The recessing groove be used for make the 5th pin shaft on its vertical direction move with offset second connecting rod transmitting come, Displacement on vertical direction.
Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all this technology necks Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology in domain Available technical solution is tested, it all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp, including, two pincers necks, and two pincers handles of assembly corresponding with two pincers necks, A locking rack is respectively arranged on two pincers necks;It is characterized in that:
Inserting groove is provided on the pincers neck, the inserting groove and inserting column grafting are assembled, and the inserting column setting exists Pincers are upper;
Be additionally provided with shaft connecting rod on the inserting column, the shaft connecting rod respectively with the first elastic piece, the second bullet Property piece one end assembly fix, first elastic piece, the second elastic piece other end be open end;First elastic piece, the second bullet Property piece original state when distribution at an angle and its open end spacing be greater than the spacing of two back stop slots, the first elastic piece, the Two elastic piece open ends are fitted into back stop slot.
2. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first elastic piece, the second elastic piece use Elastic material is made.
3. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the back stop slot is arranged in inserting groove side On wall and through pincers neck.
4. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: spring is installed in inserting groove, it is described Spring one end and inserting groove close end in contact, the other end and piston block assembly fix;Piston block, which applies to release to inserting column, to be inserted The power of access slot.
5. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: spring is connect admittedly with inserting groove closed end It is fixed.
6. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: when inserting column is not loaded into inserting groove, it is living Chock is less than the length of inserting column close to distance of the end face apart from interface open end end face of inserting groove open end.
7. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as described in claim 1 is fixed it is characterized in that: being additionally provided with end on the pincers neck Slot, the end fixing groove and the assembly of end grafting item are fixed;
The pinching end that the pincers neck is used to clamp object is equipped with pincers leaf, and clamps leaf and be equipped with several network lattice.
8. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the pincers leaf area is 2cm*3cm.
9. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, it is characterized in that: being provided on the inserting column With the retaining protrusion of locking slot assembly, after inserting column is fitted into inserting groove, retaining protrusion and locking slot are assembled to prevent grafting Column is detached from inserting groove;
The locking slot is also assembled with pressing axis one end, and the pressing axis and elastic webbing assemble, and the elastic webbing uses Highly elastic material is made and is fixed on pincers neck outer wall;
Pressing axis and press button assembly far from locking rack are fixed, and press button and the assembly of first compression bar one end are fixed, and the first compression bar is another One end and the assembly of bracing wire one end are fixed, and the first compression bar middle section is hinged by the first pin shaft and first support bar one end, the The one support rod other end is connected and fixed with pincers neck outer wall;
The bracing wire other end is connected and fixed with first connecting rod one end, and the first connecting rod other end is connected by the 4th pin shaft and second Bar one end is hinged, and first connecting rod middle section is hinged by third pin shaft and third support rod one end, and third support rod passes through Coupling part and pincers neck outer wall assembly is supported to fix;
It is fixed with the 5th pin shaft on the second connecting rod other end, the 5th pin shaft and second compression bar one end is set Recessing groove assembly, the second compression bar other end and the pressing axis close to locking rack are assembled and are fixed, and the second compression bar middle section is logical It crosses the second pin shaft and second support bar one end is hinged, the second support bar other end is connected and fixed with pincers neck.
10. puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: second pin shaft is close to recessing groove.
CN201821150559.2U 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp Expired - Fee Related CN209122334U (en)

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CN201821150559.2U CN209122334U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821150559.2U CN209122334U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108938038A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院 A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108938038A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院 A kind of puerperal cervix uteri clamp haemostatic clamp

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Granted publication date: 20190719