CN219199147U

CN219199147U - Energy-saving boiler

Info

Publication number: CN219199147U
Application number: CN202320196938.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李书文; 吕彩转
Original assignee: Shanxi Tianjun Boiler Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Tianjun Boiler Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-13
Filing date: 2023-02-13
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving boiler in the field of boilers, which comprises a shell, a collecting box and a water tank, wherein the collecting box is connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell in a sliding way and penetrates through the front side of the shell, the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell, the front side of the shell is rotationally connected with a door plate, the bottom of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a blocking net, the middle position of the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a steam pipe, and the middle position penetrates through the top of the shell.

Description

Energy-saving boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to an energy-saving boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler in China is chemical energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide the heat energy required by industrial production and people life, and the heat energy can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device or converted into electric energy through a generator.

In the using process of the existing boiler, massive coal is directly pushed into the boiler to be combusted, so that the massive coal is easy to be in limited contact with combustion air in the boiler, the combustion efficiency of the boiler to the coal is reduced, the energy consumption in the combustion process of the boiler is increased, and energy is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving boiler, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the using process of the existing boiler, massive coal is directly pushed into the boiler for combustion, so that the massive coal is easy to be in limited contact with combustion air in the boiler, the combustion efficiency of the boiler to the coal is reduced, the energy consumption in the combustion process of the boiler is increased, and the energy is wasted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-saving boiler, includes shell, collection box and water tank, collection box sliding connection in shell inner chamber bottom just runs through shell front side, water tank fixedly connected with in shell inner chamber left and right sides top, shell front side rotates and is connected with the door plant, the inboard bottom fixedly connected with of shell keeps off the net, water tank top intermediate position department fixedly connected with steam pipe, and runs through the shell top, water tank outside intermediate position department fixedly connected with water pipe, shell left side bottom fixedly connected with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes crushing case, crushing roller, lug, driven gear, driving gear, fixed plate, crushing motor, shrouding and apron, shell left side bottom fixedly connected with crushing case, crushing case inner chamber bottom front and back side runs through the rotation and is connected with crushing roller, crushing roller outside fixedly connected with lug, left side crushing roller front end fixedly connected with driven gear, right side crushing roller front end fixedly connected with driving gear, crushing case front side right side fixedly connected with fixed plate, motor rear side fixedly connected with fixed plate, crushing motor rear side position, fixed connection has the apron, crushing case top swing joint has the apron, the left side is located the movable connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outside fixedly connected with valve of water pipe, the fender net is located the shrouding bottom, and be located collect box top.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the crushing box is provided with an inclined plane, and the driving gear and the edge part are connected with the driven gear in a meshed manner through insections.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the input end of the crushing motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a wire, and the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the middle position of the front side of the driving gear.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a filter device, including shell top fixedly connected with filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes outlet duct, treatment box, blast pipe, spout, fixture block, filter, connecting plate and handle, shell top fixedly connected with outlet duct, outlet duct top fixedly connected with treatment box, treatment box top intermediate position department fixedly connected with blast pipe, the spout has evenly been seted up to the side about the treatment box inner chamber, the inside sliding connection of spout has the fixture block, fixture block opposite side fixedly connected with filter, filter front end fixedly connected with connecting plate, connecting plate front side intermediate position department fixedly connected with handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the filter is inside from the bottom up to be active carbon, filter pulp and filter screen in proper order, the sealing rubber pad has been bonded to connecting plate rear side portion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this energy-saving boiler, when putting the fire coal, throw into crushing incasement portion with the fire coal, drive the driving gear through crushing motor's rotation and rotate to drive driven gear and rotate, and then drive two crushing rollers and rotate in opposite directions, and then smash the cubic fire coal of crushing incasement portion, make the fire coal fully with the inside combustion air contact of boiler, make the fire coal fully burn, promote fire coal utilization ratio, thereby make the fire coal practice thrift, the energy saving.

2. This energy-saving boiler makes waste gas get into the treatment box inside through the outlet duct to loop through active carbon, filter pulp and filter screen, carry out fully processing to waste gas, avoid waste gas direct discharge to go into in the air, prevent air pollution, the environmental protection, when needs change the filter simultaneously, only need directly pulling connecting plate, pull out the filter, the direct change of being convenient for, hoisting device's convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an energy-saving boiler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water tank installation structure of an energy-saving boiler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pulverizing mechanism of an energy-saving boiler according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism of an energy-saving boiler according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a housing; 110. a door panel; 120. a blocking net; 200. a collection box; 300. a water tank; 310. a steam pipe; 320. a water pipe; 400. a crushing mechanism; 410. a crushing box; 420. a pulverizing roller; 430. a bump; 440. a driven gear; 450. a drive gear; 460. a fixing plate; 470. a crushing motor; 480. a sealing plate; 490. a cover plate; 500. a filtering mechanism; 510. an air outlet pipe; 520. a treatment box; 530. an exhaust pipe; 540. a chute; 550. a clamping block; 560. a filter plate; 570. a connecting plate; 580. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model provides an energy-saving boiler, pulverize the lump coal in the crushing box, make the coal contact with combustion air in the boiler fully, make the coal burn fully, promote the utilization ratio of the coal, thus make the coal save, save the energy, please refer to fig. 1-4, including outer cover 100, collecting box 200 and water tank 300;

referring again to fig. 1, the housing 100 is used to mount the stationary collection box 200 and the water tank 300;

referring to fig. 1 again, the collecting box 200 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 100, and penetrates through the front side of the housing 100, the water tank 300 is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing 100, the front side of the housing 100 is rotatably connected with the door plate 110, the bottom of the inner side of the housing 100 is fixedly connected with the blocking net 120, the middle position of the top of the water tank 300 is fixedly connected with the steam pipe 310, and penetrates through the top of the housing 100, and the middle position of the outer side of the water tank 300 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 320;

referring to fig. 3 again, a crushing mechanism 400 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the housing 100, and the crushing mechanism 400 includes a crushing box 410, a crushing roller 420, a bump 430, a driven gear 440, a driving gear 450, a fixing plate 460, a crushing motor 470, a sealing plate 480 and a cover plate 490;

referring to fig. 3 again, a crushing box 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the housing 100, a crushing roller 420 is rotatably connected to the front, rear, left and right parts of the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 410 in a penetrating manner, a bump 430 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller 420, a driven gear 440 is fixedly connected to the front end of the left crushing roller 420, and a driving gear 450 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right crushing roller 420;

referring to fig. 3 again, a fixing plate 460 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the front side of the crushing box 410, a crushing motor 470 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear side of the fixing plate 460, a sealing plate 480 is connected to the left side of the housing 100 at the outlet of the crushing box 410 in a penetrating and sliding manner, and a cover plate 490 is movably connected to the top of the crushing box 410.

To sum up, when the fire coal is discharged, the fire coal is put into the crushing box 410, the driving gear 450 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the crushing motor 470, so as to drive the driven gear 440 to rotate, further drive the two crushing rollers 420 to rotate in opposite directions, further crush the lump fire coal in the crushing box 410, make the fire coal fully contact with the combustion air in the boiler, fully burn the fire coal, and improve the utilization rate of the fire coal, so that the fire coal is saved and energy is saved.

Referring again to fig. 2, a valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipe 320, and the blocking net 120 is located at the bottom of the sealing plate 480 and at the top of the collecting box 200.

Referring again to fig. 3, the bottom of the pulverizing box 410 is provided with a bevel, and the driving gear 450 and the edge portion are engaged with the driven gear 440 through a tooth pattern.

Referring to fig. 3 again, the input end of the pulverizing motor 470 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power source through a wire, and the output end of the pulverizing motor 470 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front side of the driving gear 450.

Referring to fig. 4 again, the top of the housing 100 is fixedly connected with the filtering mechanism 500, the filtering mechanism 500 includes an air outlet pipe 510, a processing box 520, an air outlet pipe 530, a chute 540, a clamping block 550, a filter plate 560, a connecting plate 570 and a handle 580, the top of the housing 100 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 510, the top of the air outlet pipe 510 is fixedly connected with the processing box 520, the middle position of the top of the processing box 520 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 530, the chute 540 is uniformly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the processing box 520, the clamping block 550 is slidably connected inside the chute 540, the opposite sides of the clamping block 550 are fixedly connected with the filter plate 560, the front end of the filter plate 560 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 570, and the middle position of the front side of the connecting plate 570 is fixedly connected with the handle 580.

Referring again to fig. 4, the filter plate 560 is sequentially formed of activated carbon, filter cotton and a filter screen from bottom to top, and a sealing rubber pad is adhered to the rear side edge of the connecting plate 570.

To sum up, make waste gas get into the processing box 520 inside through outlet duct 510 to loops through active carbon, filter pulp and filter screen, fully handles waste gas, avoids waste gas direct exhaust to go into in the air, prevents air pollution, and the environmental protection, when needs change filter 560 simultaneously, only need directly to stimulate connecting plate 570, pulls out filter 560, the direct change of being convenient for, hoisting device's convenience.

When the coal-fired filter plate is specifically used, when a person in the technical field places the coal, the cover plate 490 is opened, the coal is put into the crushing box 410, the sealing plate 480 is pulled, the crushing box 410 is communicated with the inside of the shell 100, the crushing motor 470 is started, the driving gear 450 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the crushing motor 470, thereby driving the driven gear 440 to rotate, further driving the two crushing rollers 420 to rotate in opposite directions, further crushing the blocky coal in the crushing box 410, enabling the crushed coal to fall into the inside of the shell 100 for combustion, the waste generated by the combustion enters the inside of the treatment box 520 through the air outlet pipe 510, and accordingly the waste is fully treated through the activated carbon, the filter cotton and the filter screen in sequence, the waste gas is prevented from being directly discharged into the air, the air pollution is prevented, the environment is protected, when the filter plate 560 needs to be replaced, the filter plate 560 is pulled out only by directly pulling the connecting plate 570, and the direct replacement is convenient.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving boiler, characterized in that: including shell (100), collection box (200) and water tank (300), collection box (200) sliding connection in shell (100) inner chamber bottom just runs through shell (100) front side, water tank (300) fixedly connected with in shell (100) inner chamber left and right sides top, shell (100) front side rotates and is connected with door plant (110), shell (100) inboard bottom fixedly connected with keeps off net (120), water tank (300) top intermediate position department fixedly connected with steam pipe (310), and runs through shell (100) top, water tank (300) outside intermediate position department fixedly connected with water pipe (320), shell (100) left side bottom fixedly connected with crushing mechanism (400), crushing mechanism (400) include crushing case (410), crushing roller (420), lug (430), driven gear (440), driving gear (450), fixed plate (460), crushing motor (470), shrouding (480) and apron (490), shell (100) left side bottom fixedly connected with crushing case (410), crushing case (420) are connected with the roller (420) in the front and back side (420) is connected with the crushing roller (420) in the front of the side, left side smashing roller (420) front end fixedly connected with driven gear (440), right side smashing roller (420) front end fixedly connected with driving gear (450), smashing case (410) front side right part fixedly connected with fixed plate (460), fixed plate (460) rear side intermediate position department fixedly connected with smashing motor (470), shell (100) left side is located smashing case (410) exit through sliding connection has shrouding (480), smashing case (410) top swing joint has apron (490).

2. An energy saving boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside fixedly connected with valve of water pipe (320), catch net (120) are located shrouding (480) bottom, and are located collection box (200) top.

3. An energy saving boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (410) is provided with an inclined plane, and the driving gear (450) and the edge part are in meshed connection with the driven gear (440) through insections.

4. An energy saving boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input end of the crushing motor (470) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a wire, and the output end of the crushing motor (470) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the front side of the driving gear (450).

5. An energy saving boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter device, including shell (100) top fixedly connected with filter mechanism (500), filter mechanism (500) including outlet duct (510), processing tank (520), blast pipe (530), spout (540), fixture block (550), filter (560), connecting plate (570) and handle (580), shell (100) top fixedly connected with outlet duct (510), outlet duct (510) top fixedly connected with processing tank (520), processing tank (520) top intermediate position department fixedly connected with blast pipe (530), spout (540) have evenly been seted up to processing tank (520) inner chamber left and right sides, inside sliding connection of spout (540) has fixture block (550), fixture block (550) opposite side fixedly connected with filter (560), filter (560) front end fixedly connected with connecting plate (570), connecting plate (570) front side intermediate position department fixedly connected with handle (580).

6. An energy saving boiler according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter plate (560) is sequentially provided with activated carbon, filter cotton and a filter screen from bottom to top, and a sealing rubber pad is adhered to the rear side edge of the connecting plate (570).