CN219196502U - Building roof structure based on archaizing tile - Google Patents
Building roof structure based on archaizing tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN219196502U CN219196502U CN202320109695.1U CN202320109695U CN219196502U CN 219196502 U CN219196502 U CN 219196502U CN 202320109695 U CN202320109695 U CN 202320109695U CN 219196502 U CN219196502 U CN 219196502U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building roof structure based on archaizing tiles, which comprises a steel roof truss (1), a roof supporting mechanism, archaizing tiles (6), hanging tiles (9) and a gutter (10); the steel roof truss (1) is of an inverted V-shaped slope structure and is fixedly arranged at the top of the building structure, the roof supporting mechanism is fixedly paved on the steel roof truss (1), and a plurality of hanging tiles (9) are respectively arranged on the roof supporting mechanism, so that a plurality of antique tiles (6) can be paved on the roof supporting mechanism through the hanging tiles (9) to form an antique tile roof; the two gutter (10) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the top of the steel roof truss (1), and the bottoms of the two ends of the archaized tile roof are respectively and adjustably extended into the two gutter (10). The utility model has firm and safe installation and good appearance and quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building roof structure, in particular to a building roof structure based on archaized tiles.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, more reinforced concrete buildings in cities are pulled up, and buildings with local characteristics gradually disappear, so that the old city in each place is reformed, important buildings are built, the style of the places is emphasized more and more, the building style and essence parts in each place are reserved, and the application of the archaized tile roof in building structures is wider and wider.
The construction quality of the archaized tile roof directly influences the quality and the impression effect of the whole building structure. At present, the archaized roof tiles in the prior art are basically installed in the form of cement mortar small green tiles, and have poor wind resistance and unsafe installation. Meanwhile, the wet operation mode of cement mortar is adopted, the construction efficiency is low, the mortar construction technical level requirement on constructors is high, the construction quality cannot be guaranteed, and the appearance quality is poor. Therefore, there is a need to provide a tile-based building roof structure that is secure and safe to install and has good visual and feel qualities.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a building roof structure based on archaized tiles, which is firm and safe to install and has good appearance and quality.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
a building roof structure based on archaizing tiles comprises a steel roof truss, a roof supporting mechanism, archaizing tiles, hanging tiles and a gutter; the steel roof truss is of an inverted V-shaped slope structure and is fixedly arranged at the top of the building structure, the roof supporting mechanism is fixedly paved on the steel roof truss, and a plurality of hanging tiles are respectively arranged on the roof supporting mechanism, so that a plurality of antique tiles can be paved on the roof supporting mechanism through the plurality of hanging tiles to form an antique tile roof; the two gutter sets up the top both ends at steel roof truss respectively, and the both ends bottom of archaize tile roofing is adjustable respectively to extend into two gutter.
The roof supporting mechanism comprises purlines, supporting nets, wooden roof boards and waterproof boards; the purlines are respectively paved on the steel roof truss at intervals, the bearing net is paved on the purlines, the wooden roof board is paved on the bearing net, and the wooden roof board is positioned between the two gutter and covers the surface of the steel roof truss; the waterproof board is laid on the wooden roof board, and a plurality of hanging tiles are respectively installed on the waterproof board.
The wood roof board is characterized in that a waterproof and breathable film and a fiber rock wool board are arranged between the supporting net and the wood roof board, the waterproof and breathable film is paved on the supporting net, the fiber rock wool board is paved on the waterproof and breathable film, and the wood roof board is paved on the fiber rock wool board.
Waterproof coiled materials are paved at the top of the wooden roof board.
The waterproof board is of a wave-shaped structure.
The archaize tile of the both ends bottom of archaize tile roofing be the cornice tile, and the bottom of cornice tile extends to in two gutter.
The two ends bottoms of the archaize tile roof are provided with leveling supports, the leveling supports are adjustably arranged on the waterproof board, and the cornice tile is installed on the leveling supports through hanging tiles, so that the cornice tile can be adjustably extended into the gutter through the leveling supports.
The section of the gutter is in a U-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the gutter is arranged on a supporting frame through a supporting plate, and the supporting frame is fixedly erected on a steel roof truss; one side of the gutter is abutted to the bottom of the roof supporting mechanism through a supporting plate, and the other side of the gutter is abutted to the roof structure of the building main body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model has good structural strength and strong wind resistance due to the arrangement of the steel roof truss and the roof supporting mechanism, and can safely bear the load of the archaized tiles; the archaizing tile is installed on the roof supporting mechanism through the hanging tile, so that the installation firmness of the archaizing tile is guaranteed, the installation is convenient and quick, the mortar is not required to be adopted for waiting wet operation, the requirements on the professional technical level of constructors are lower, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction appearance quality is guaranteed, and the problems of poor installation firmness and poor impression quality of the archaizing tile roof in the prior art are solved.
2. The gutter is arranged, the bottom of the archaizing tile roof extends into the gutter through the cornice tile, the setting angle of the cornice tile is adjusted through the leveling support, the diversion of rainwater of the archaizing tile roof to the inside of the gutter is facilitated, the confluence and the discharge of the rainwater are realized through the gutter, the water accumulation of the roof is prevented, and the leakage quality problem of the archaizing tile roof can be effectively avoided.
3. The waterproof and breathable membrane, the fiber rock wool board and the waterproof coiled material are arranged, so that the whole roof structure has good waterproof, breathable, fireproof, heat-insulating and sound-insulating effects, and the functionality of the roof structure and the whole building structure is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a construction elevation cutaway view of an archaized tile-based building roof structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the laying of archaized tiles in the archaized tile-based building roof structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the laying of archaized tiles in the archaized tile-based building roof structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a steel roof truss; 2. purlin; 3. a support net; 4. a waterproof breathable film; 5. a fibrous rock wool board; 6. archaizing tile; 7. a wooden roof board; 8. a waterproof board; 9. hanging tiles; 10. a gutter; 11. waterproof coiled materials; 12. a support frame; 13. a support plate; 14. leveling the support; 15. roof structure.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an antique tile-based building roof structure comprises a steel roof truss 1, a roof supporting mechanism, antique tiles 6, hanging tiles 9 and a gutter 10; the steel roof truss 1 is of an inverted V-shaped slope structure and is fixedly arranged at the top of the building structure, the roof supporting mechanism is fixedly paved on the steel roof truss 1, and a plurality of hanging tiles 9 are respectively arranged on the roof supporting mechanism, so that a plurality of antique tiles 6 can be paved on the roof supporting mechanism through the plurality of hanging tiles 9 to form an antique tile roof; the two gutter 10 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the top of the steel roof truss 1, and the bottoms of the two ends of the archaized tile roof are respectively and adjustably extended into the two gutter 10.
The steel roof truss 1 is used for bearing roof load and transmitting the roof load to a main body of a building structure, the steel roof truss 1 can adopt an integrated steel structure, the structural strength is high, and the installation is firm and reliable. The roof supporting mechanism is used for bearing and paving the archaized tiles 6, the archaized tiles 6 are installed and paved on the roof supporting mechanism through hanging tiles 9, the quality of the impression of the archaized tiles 6 is improved, and the waterproof, fireproof, sound-insulating and other functional effects of the roof structure are improved. Meanwhile, the antique tiles 6 are paved through the bolts by the hanging tiles 9, so that the installation is convenient, the mortar wet operation in the prior art is avoided, the construction quality and the appearance quality of the antique tile roof are ensured, and no requirement is made on the mortar professional technical level of constructors. The gutter 10 is reserved on two sides of the bottom of the roof structure, rainwater flows into the gutter 10 along the archaized tile roof, so that the rainwater is conveniently converged and discharged, and the quality problems of water accumulation, leakage and the like of the roof structure are avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the roof supporting mechanism comprises purlines 2, a supporting net 3, a wooden roof board 7 and a waterproof board 8; the purlins 2 are respectively paved on the steel roof truss 1 at intervals, the bearing net 3 is paved on the purlins 2, the wooden roof board 7 is paved on the bearing net 3, and the wooden roof board 7 is positioned between two gutter 10 and covers the surface of the steel roof truss 1; the waterproof board 8 is laid on the wooden roof board 7, and a plurality of hanging tiles 9 are respectively installed on the waterproof board 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a waterproof and breathable film 4 and a fiber rock wool board 5 are arranged between the supporting net 3 and the wooden roof board 7, the waterproof and breathable film 4 is laid on the supporting net 3, the fiber rock wool board 5 is laid on the waterproof and breathable film 4, and the wooden roof board 7 is laid on the fiber rock wool board 5.
The waterproof breathable film 4 has good waterproof and breathable performances, and the fiber rock wool board 5 has good fireproof, waterproof, heat-insulating and sound-insulating effects, so that the functionality of the building structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, a waterproof roll 11 is laid on top of the roof board 7, so as to further improve the waterproof performance of the roof structure.
Referring to fig. 3, the waterproof board 8 has a wavy structure, high structural strength, strong bearing performance, and preferably, the waterproof board 8 can be a high weather-proof wavy asphalt waterproof board, and has the advantages of light weight, environmental protection, strong weather resistance and waterproof performance, easy pavement, long service life and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the archaizing tiles 6 at the bottoms of the two ends of the archaizing tile roof are cornice tiles, and the bottoms of the cornice tiles extend into two gutter 10, so that rainwater can be conveniently guided into the gutter 10.
Referring to fig. 4, leveling supports 14 are arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the archaized tile roof, the leveling supports 14 are adjustably arranged on the waterproof board 8, and cornice tiles are mounted on the leveling supports 14 through hanging tiles 9, so that the cornice tiles can adjustably extend into the gutter 10 through the leveling supports 14.
The leveling support 14 can be installed on the waterproof plates 8 at the bottoms of the two ends of the archaizing tile roof in a bolt mode and the like, the setting height of the leveling support 14 is adjusted by screwing in or screwing out the bolt, and the leveling support 14 plays a role in supporting and adjusting the cornice tile, so that the installation angle of the cornice tile is adjusted, the control of the rainwater flow direction is facilitated, and the rainwater is ensured to be completely guided into the gutter 10.
Referring to fig. 4, the cross section of the gutter 10 is in a U-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the gutter 10 is arranged on a supporting frame 12 through a supporting plate 13, and the supporting frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the steel roof truss 1; one side of the gutter 10 is abutted to the bottom of the roof supporting mechanism through a supporting plate 13, and the other side of the gutter 10 is abutted to the roof structure 15 of the building main body.
The support frame 12 is used for bearing the weight of the gutter 10 and ensuring the horizontal installation of the gutter 10 on the slope-shaped steel roof truss 1, and the support plate 13 is used for being arranged between the gutter 10 and the support frame 12 and roof supporting mechanism in a cushioning mode and ensuring the reliable installation of the gutter 10 and the rainwater converging and discharging function of the gutter 10.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the construction method of the present utility model comprises:
firstly, the steel roof truss 1 is hoisted, the steel roof truss 1 can be manufactured by adopting steel beam welding according to a design drawing of a building structure, and the steel roof truss 1 is hoisted and fixed by adopting a conventional construction process, and the description is omitted here. The gutter 10 is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the top of the steel roof truss 1 through the supporting plates 13 by the supporting frames 12, the length of the gutter 10 is consistent with that of the steel roof truss 1, the supporting frames 12 can be made of steel materials and welded and fixed on the steel roof truss 1, and the supporting plates 13 can be made of foam plates and are adhered and fixed with the outer wall and the bottom surface of one side of the gutter 10.
The purline 2 is arranged on the steel roof truss 1, the purline 2 can be a steel purline, and the steel purline is fixed on the steel roof truss 1 by welding and the like. The length of the purlines 2 is consistent with that of the steel roof truss 1, and the specification and arrangement spacing of the purlines 2 can be adjusted according to the roof bearing requirements.
The supporting net 3 can be made of steel wire mesh, the supporting net 3 can be fixed on the purline 2 by adopting iron wire binding, the supporting net 3 covers the area except the gutter 10 of the steel roof truss 1, and the mesh density of the supporting net 3 can be adjusted according to the roof bearing requirement.
Lay waterproof ventilated membrane 4 paste on supporting net 3, lay fibrous rock wool board 5 on waterproof ventilated membrane 4, waterproof ventilated membrane 4 and fibrous rock wool board 5 can be laid according to prior art's waterproof ventilated membrane and fibrous rock wool board's process standard, and this is not repeated here.
The wood roof board 7 is paved on the fiber rock wool board 5, and the wood roof board 7 can be made of materials such as fir and the like and is used as a bearing main body of roof load. The waterproof coiled material 11 is paved on the wooden roof board 7, and the waterproof coiled material 11 can be paved according to the waterproof coiled material paving process standard in the prior art, and the details are not repeated here.
And (3) measuring and paying off, paving a waterproof board 8 on the waterproof coiled material 11, wherein the waterproof board 8 can adopt a high weather-proof wave-shaped asphalt waterproof board, and then performing tile arrangement. The leveling support 14 is arranged on the waterproof plates 8 at the bottoms of the two ends of the archaized tile roof through bolts, the hanging tiles 9 are shaped like Chinese characters 'ji', and can be made of aluminum-zinc-plated steel materials, and the hanging tiles 9 are arranged on the waterproof plates 8 and the leveling support 14 through bolts.
The archaizing tile 6 is paved on the waterproof board 8 through the hanging tile 9, the archaizing tile 6 positioned at the bottoms of the two ends of the archaizing tile roof adopts cornice tiles, the cornice tiles are paved on the leveling support 14 through the hanging tile 9, the installation height of the leveling support 14 on the waterproof board 8 is adjusted by screwing in and screwing out of bolts, and the bottoms of the cornice tiles extend into the gutter 10. The antique tile 6 can be made of polymer antique tiles, and the antique tile 6 is constructed by adopting a conventional roof tile laying process, and details are omitted here.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A building roof structure based on archaizing tile, characterized by: comprises a steel roof truss (1), a roof supporting mechanism, an archaizing tile (6), a hanging tile (9) and a gutter (10); the steel roof truss (1) is of an inverted V-shaped slope structure and is fixedly arranged at the top of the building structure, the roof supporting mechanism is fixedly paved on the steel roof truss (1), and a plurality of hanging tiles (9) are respectively arranged on the roof supporting mechanism, so that a plurality of antique tiles (6) can be paved on the roof supporting mechanism through the hanging tiles (9) to form an antique tile roof; the two gutter (10) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the top of the steel roof truss (1), and the bottoms of the two ends of the archaized tile roof are respectively and adjustably extended into the two gutter (10).
2. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 1, wherein: the roof supporting mechanism comprises purlines (2), a supporting net (3), a wooden roof board (7) and a waterproof board (8); a plurality of purlines (2) are respectively paved on the steel roof truss (1) at intervals, a supporting net (3) is paved on the purlines (2), a wooden roof board (7) is paved on the supporting net (3), and the wooden roof board (7) is positioned between two gutter (10) and covers the surface of the steel roof truss (1); the waterproof board (8) is paved on the wooden roof board (7), and a plurality of hanging tiles (9) are respectively installed on the waterproof board (8).
3. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 2, wherein: the wood veneer is characterized in that a waterproof and breathable film (4) and a fiber rock wool board (5) are arranged between the supporting net (3) and the wood veneer (7), the waterproof and breathable film (4) is paved on the supporting net (3), the fiber rock wool board (5) is paved on the waterproof and breathable film (4), and the wood veneer (7) is paved on the fiber rock wool board (5).
4. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein: waterproof coiled materials (11) are laid at the top of the wooden roof board (7).
5. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 2, wherein: the waterproof board (8) is of a wave-shaped structure.
6. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 1, wherein: the archaizing tile (6) at the bottoms of the two ends of the archaizing tile roof is a cornice tile, and the bottoms of the cornice tile extend into two gutter (10).
7. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 6, wherein: the roof tile comprises a roof tile body and is characterized in that leveling supports (14) are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the roof tile body, the leveling supports (14) are adjustably arranged on a waterproof board (8), cornice tiles are arranged on the leveling supports (14) through hanging tiles (9), and the cornice tiles can be adjustably extended into a gutter (10) through the leveling supports (14).
8. The archaized tile-based building roof structure of claim 1, 6 or 7, wherein: the section of the gutter (10) is of a U-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the gutter (10) is arranged on a supporting frame (12) through a supporting plate (13), and the supporting frame (12) is fixedly erected on the steel roof truss (1); one side surface of the gutter (10) is abutted to the bottom of the roof supporting mechanism through a supporting plate (13), and the other side surface of the gutter (10) is abutted to a roof structure (15) of the building main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320109695.1U CN219196502U (en) | 2023-01-19 | 2023-01-19 | Building roof structure based on archaizing tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320109695.1U CN219196502U (en) | 2023-01-19 | 2023-01-19 | Building roof structure based on archaizing tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219196502U true CN219196502U (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320109695.1U Active CN219196502U (en) | 2023-01-19 | 2023-01-19 | Building roof structure based on archaizing tile |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219196502U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-19 CN CN202320109695.1U patent/CN219196502U/en active Active
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