CN219184981U - Automatic medicine decocting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic drug delivery machine comprising: main box, landing leg, backup pad, water inlet, outlet, medicine outlet, control box, relay, control panel, a water pump, no. two water pumps, bucket of decocting medicinal herbs, the heating pipe, go out medicine hole, the wash port, the inlet port, the net bucket, the pressure disk, the handle, the bung, the relief valve, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, air pressure sensor, the locking mechanism, the handle, the hinge, metering valve and connecting pipe, this application is through carrying out group control with the heating pipe for heating device can open the heating pipe of corresponding quantity according to the liquid level in the bucket of decocting medicinal herbs, more energy-conserving, simultaneously through installing a heating device additional at the inside center of bucket of decocting medicinal herbs, it is more even to make the heating, helps promoting the liquid medicine quality.

Description

Automatic medicine decocting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an automatic medicine decocting machine.

Background

For thousands of years, the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine takes decoction as a main form, and various new dosage forms are widely applied in spite of the rapid development of modern traditional Chinese medicine preparations, but a plurality of patients still keep on 'medicine boiling', even if the traditional Chinese medicine decoction-free granules are very convenient, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction-free granules still can not replace 'medicine boiling', and particularly can regulate and treat chronic diseases. It can be seen that the traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine is a very important device. The related art currently retrieved is listed below:

chinese patent 1; name: an automatic Chinese medicinal decoction machine; patent number: 201620292899.3; summary: the utility model discloses an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine which comprises a heat preservation cover, a main body of the decocting machine, a rotating shaft, a cup handle, a filter screen, a heating device, a circuit board, a base of the decocting machine, a switch key, a timing key, a display, a gear key and a bell. The automatic medicine decocting machine is used for airtight decoction, so that aromatic medicines can be fully reserved, active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easier to decoct, proteins of animal medicines are easier to hydrolyze, bacteria and spores are fully killed by pressure and temperature in the decoction process, the sterility and sanitation of medicine liquid are ensured, and the whole process of the medicine decocting machine is an automatic process and one person can manage the machine.

Chinese patent 2; name: a multifunctional automatic medicine decocting machine; patent number: 201220514543.1; summary: the utility model discloses a multifunctional automatic medicine decocting machine, which comprises a machine body, a motor, an extrusion device, a stirring device, a control system, a medicine decocting pot, a top cover and a medicine outlet channel, wherein the extrusion device and the stirring device are respectively connected with the motor; an electric heating device is arranged on the outer wall of the decocting pot; the machine body is provided with a water inlet pipe and is communicated into the decocting pot. The medicine decocting machine can realize the functions of pressure monitoring, temperature control, automatic water inlet, automatic medicine outlet, extrusion or stirring according to the working mode, and the like, and has good prospect and economic benefit.

The above search results can show that the traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine on the market at present mostly adopts a structure of installing a heating device along the annular mode of the outer wall of the heating device, and the structure has certain defects, firstly, when the decocted liquid medicine is small, the whole heating device participates in heating to cause energy waste, and secondly, the temperature of the liquid medicine center is different from the heating rate of the liquid medicine close to the heating device, and the decoction quality of the liquid medicine is possibly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic medicine decocting machine, which solves the problems of inconsistent heating rates of the inside and the outside of decoction liquid medicine and insufficient energy conservation and environmental protection in the whole heating process, and adopts the following scheme for realizing the purposes:

an automatic drug delivery machine comprising: the main box body is a hollow cuboid, four supporting legs are arranged on four corners of the lower end surface of the main box body, two supporting plates are longitudinally arranged at the middle lower parts of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the main box body, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged at the lower left corner and the lower right corner of the left side of the main box body, the medicine outlet is arranged at the lower left corner of the right side of the main box body, the control box body is arranged on the rear side of the main box body, eight relays are arranged in four rows and uniformly arranged in the middle of the rear side of the main box body in a two-row mode, the control panel is arranged on an inclined plane above the control box body, the first water pump and the second water pump are arranged in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the main box body, the first water pump is positioned at the left side of the second water pump, the whole drug-decocting barrel is a cylinder, four locking strips are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the side surface, a hollow interlayer is arranged in the interior, the bottom of the drug-decocting barrel is concave, a hollow long cylinder is further arranged upwards at the bottom center of the drug-decocting barrel, the drug-decocting barrel is arranged in the inner center of the main box body, the bottom of the drug-decocting barrel is fixed on two support plates, the upper end of the outer side surface of the drug-decocting barrel is fixed in a circular opening of the upper end surface of the main box body, eight heating pipes which take the highest point of the bottom of the drug-decocting barrel as a starting point and are uniformly distributed from bottom to top are arranged in the hollow long cylinder, the drug-discharging holes and the water discharging holes are arranged at the bottom of the drug-decocting barrel, the medicine outlet holes are arranged on the right side of the hollow long cylinder with the center upwards in the bottom center of the medicine decocting barrel, the water outlet holes are arranged on the left side of the hollow long cylinder with the center upwards in the bottom center of the medicine decocting barrel, the four water inlet holes are arranged at the upper end of the inner side surface of the medicine decocting barrel and evenly distributed around the axis of the medicine decocting barrel, the net barrel is arranged in the medicine decocting barrel, the bottom of the net barrel is upwards provided with a hollow long cylinder, a plurality of meshes are integrally distributed in the net barrel, a left handle and a right handle are arranged at the upper end of the inner side surface of the net barrel, the pressure plate is arranged in the net barrel, the pressure plate is integrally a disc with a center hole, a plurality of meshes are integrally distributed in the left handle and the right handle are arranged at the upper end surface of the pressure plate, the barrel cover is arranged above the upper end surface of the medicine decocting barrel, a circle of limiting strip is arranged on the side surface of the barrel cover, and the pressure relief valve is penetratingly arranged at the center of the barrel cover, temperature sensor, level sensor, air pressure sensor evenly install at the bung lower terminal surface around the relief valve, locking mechanism inside below evenly is equipped with four sets of locking draw-in grooves, locking mechanism installs on the spacing of bung side through inside recess, and can match with four locking strips of frying in medicine barrel side upper end evenly distributed, the handle is installed on the right flank of locking mechanism, hinge one end is installed in bung up end left side, one end is installed in main box left side upper end middle part, the right side of metering valve position water inlet, the metering valve, connect through the connecting pipe between four inlet openings, go out the medicine hole, no. two water pumps, go out connect through the connecting pipe between the medicine mouth, the wash port, no. one water pump, connect through the connecting pipe between the outlet opening.

Further, the eight relays respectively and independently control eight groups of heating pipes, and the heating pipes with the same height are in one group.

The using method comprises the following steps:

firstly, a worker encapsulates the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be decocted by using a long pure cotton cloth bag, then puts the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a net barrel, then covers a pressure plate, then covers a barrel cover, seals the pressure plate through a locking device, then sets parameters on a control panel, selects corresponding decoction temperature, time and the like, after the setting is finished, a metering valve starts to work, quantitative water is filled into the decoction barrel, after the filling is finished, a liquid level sensor monitors the liquid level in the decoction barrel, then a corresponding number of heating pipes are started through a relay, after the decoction is finished, a second water pump starts to work, liquid medicine is output, after the liquid medicine is output is finished, the metering valve works again, water is added into the decoction barrel, cleaning and cooling are carried out, waste water is discharged through the first water pump, and then the worker opens the barrel cover to take out dregs.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the heating device, the relays are used for independently controlling the heating pipes, and the liquid level sensor is combined, so that the heating device with corresponding quantity can be started according to the liquid level in the medicine decocting barrel, and the waste of energy is avoided.

(2) According to the heating device, the heating device is additionally arranged in the center of the interior of the medicine decocting barrel, so that the heating rates of the interior and the exterior of the medicine liquid in the decocting process are consistent, and the decocting quality can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front left side view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a right front view of the present application;

fig. 3 is a positional relationship diagram of the relay;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the main housing;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the main housing;

FIG. 6 is a rear cross-sectional view of the main housing;

FIG. 7 is an overall schematic diagram of a drug-decocting barrel;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fry vat;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a platen;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bucket cover;

FIG. 12 is an overall schematic diagram of a cask;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a net cage structure;

the meaning of each mark in the figure is as follows:

1-a main box body; 2-supporting legs; 3-supporting plates; 4-a water inlet; 5-a water outlet; 6, a medicine outlet; 7, controlling a box body; 8-relay; 9-a control panel; 10-a water pump I; 11-No. two water pumps; 12-a medicine boiling barrel; 13-heating the pipe; 14-a medicine outlet hole; 15-a drain hole; 16-a water inlet hole; 17-net barrel; 18-pressing plates; 19-a handle; 20-barrel cover; 21-a pressure relief valve; 22-a temperature sensor; 23-a liquid level sensor; 24-an air pressure sensor; 25-locking mechanism; 26-handle; 27-hinge; 28-a metering valve; 29-connecting tube.

Specific examples:

the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

An automatic drug delivery machine comprising: the main box body 1 is a hollow cuboid, four supporting legs 2 are arranged on four corners of the lower end face of the main box body 1, two supporting plates 3 are longitudinally arranged at the middle lower parts of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the main box body 1, the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5 are respectively arranged at the left lower corner and the right lower corner of the left side of the main box body 1, the medicine outlet 6 is arranged at the left lower corner of the right side of the main box body 1, the control box body 7 is arranged on the rear side surface of the main box body 1, eight relays 8 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the main box body 1 in a mode of four relays in each row and two rows, the control panel 9 is arranged on an inclined surface above the control box body 7, the first water pump 10 and the second water pump 11 are arranged in the middle of the lower bottom surface inside the main box body 1, the first water pump 10 is positioned on the left side of the second water pump 11, the whole medicine decocting barrel 12 is a cylinder, four locking strips are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the side surface, a hollow interlayer is arranged inside the medicine decocting barrel 12, the barrel bottom of the medicine decocting barrel 12 is concave, a hollow long cylinder is further arranged upwards at the center of the barrel bottom of the medicine decocting barrel 12, the medicine decocting barrel 12 is arranged in the inner center of the main box body 1, the barrel bottom of the medicine decocting barrel 12 is fixed on the two support plates 3, the upper end of the outer side surface of the medicine decocting barrel 12 is fixed in a circular opening on the upper end surface of the main box body 1, eight heating pipes 13 which take the highest point of the bottom of the medicine-decocting barrel 12 as a starting point and are uniformly distributed from bottom to top are arranged in the hollow interlayer of the medicine-decocting barrel 12 and the hollow long cylinder with the center upwards of the bottom of the medicine-decocting barrel 12, medicine outlet holes 14 and water outlet holes 15 are arranged at the bottom of the medicine-decocting barrel 12, penetrate through the inner interlayer and the outer interlayer, the medicine outlet holes 14 are positioned at the right side of the hollow long cylinder with the center upwards of the bottom of the medicine-decocting barrel 12, the water outlet holes 15 are positioned at the left side of the hollow long cylinder with the center upwards of the bottom of the medicine-decocting barrel 12, four water inlet holes 16 are arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the medicine-decocting barrel 12 and uniformly distributed around the axis of the medicine-decocting barrel 12, a hollow long cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the net barrel 17, a plurality of meshes are integrally distributed in the net barrel 17, a handle 19 is arranged at the left side and right side of the upper end of the inner side of the net barrel 17, the pressure plate 18 is positioned in the net barrel 17, the pressure plate 18 is a disc with a central opening, a plurality of meshes are integrally distributed, a lifting handle 19 is arranged left and right on the upper end face of the pressure plate 18, the barrel cover 20 is positioned above the upper end face of the drug-decocting barrel 12, a circle of limiting strips is arranged on the side face of the barrel cover 20, the pressure release valve 21 is arranged in the center of the barrel cover 20 in a penetrating way, the temperature sensor 22, the liquid level sensor 23 and the air pressure sensor 24 are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the barrel cover 20 around the pressure release valve 21, four groups of locking clamping grooves are uniformly arranged below the inner part of the locking mechanism 25, the locking mechanism 25 is arranged on the limiting strips on the side face of the barrel cover 20 through inner grooves and can be matched with the four locking strips uniformly distributed on the upper end of the side face of the drug-decocting barrel 12, the handle 26 is arranged on the right side face of the locking mechanism 25, one end of the hinge 27 is arranged on the left side face of the barrel cover 20, one end of the hinge 27 is arranged in the middle of the left side face of the main box body 1, the metering valve 28 is positioned on the right side of the water inlet 4, the metering valve 28 and the four water inlet holes 16 are connected through connecting pipes 29, the medicine outlet 14, the second water pump 11 and the medicine outlet 6 are connected through connecting pipes 29, and the water outlet 15, the first water pump 10 and the water outlet 5 are connected through connecting pipes 29.

Preferably, the eight relays 8 respectively and independently control eight groups of heating pipes 13, and the heating pipes 13 with the same height are one group.

Claims (2)

1. An automatic drug delivery machine, comprising: the utility model comprises a main box body (1), supporting legs (2), a supporting plate (3), a water inlet (4), a water outlet (5), a medicine outlet (6), a control box body (7), a relay (8), a control panel (9), a first water pump (10), a second water pump (11), a medicine decocting barrel (12), a heating pipe (13), a medicine outlet (14), a water outlet (15), a water inlet (16), a net barrel (17), a pressure plate (18), a lifting handle (19), a barrel cover (20), a pressure relief valve (21), a temperature sensor (22), a liquid level sensor (23), a pneumatic sensor (24), a locking mechanism (25), a handle (26), a hinge (27), a metering valve (28) and a connecting pipe (29), wherein the whole main box body (1) is a hollow cuboid, four supporting legs (2) are arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the main box body (1), two supporting plates (3) are longitudinally arranged at the middle lower parts of the inner walls of the left side and the right side surface of the main box body (1), the water inlet (4) and the water outlet (5) are respectively arranged at the lower corners of the left side surface and the lower side surface of the main box body (1) of the left side and the right side surface of the main box body (1), the left side surface of the main box body (1) is arranged at the lower side surface of the left side surface of the main box body (1) and the left side surface (6) of the main box body (1), eight relays (8) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the main box body (1) in a mode of four rows and two rows, a control panel (9) is arranged on an inclined surface above the control box body (7), a first water pump (10) and a second water pump (11) are arranged in the middle of the lower bottom surface inside the main box body (1), the first water pump (10) is positioned at the left side of the second water pump (11), the whole medicine decocting barrel (12) is a cylinder, four locking strips are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the side surface, a hollow interlayer is arranged inside the medicine decocting barrel, the bottom of the medicine decocting barrel (12) is concave, a hollow long cylinder is further arranged upwards in the center of the bottom of the medicine decocting barrel (12), the medicine decocting barrel (12) is arranged in the center inside the main box body (1), the barrel bottoms of the drug-decocting barrels (12) are fixed on the two supporting plates (3), the upper ends of the outer side surfaces of the drug-decocting barrels (12) are fixed in round holes on the upper end surface of the main box body (1), eight heating pipes (13) which take the highest point of the barrel bottoms of the drug-decocting barrels (12) as a starting point and are uniformly distributed from bottom to top are respectively arranged in a hollow interlayer of the drug-decocting barrels (12) and a hollow long cylinder with the barrel bottoms of the drug-decocting barrels (12) upwards, drug outlet holes (14) and drain holes (15) are arranged at the barrel bottoms of the drug-decocting barrels (12) and penetrate through the inner layer interlayer and the outer layer interlayer, and the drug outlet holes (14) are positioned on the right side of the hollow long cylinder with the barrel bottoms of the drug-decocting barrels (12) upwards, the drain hole (15) is positioned at the left side of a hollow long cylinder with the center upwards at the bottom of the drug-decocting barrel (12), four water inlet holes (16) are arranged at the upper end of the inner side surface of the drug-decocting barrel (12) and evenly distributed around the axis of the drug-decocting barrel (12), the net barrel (17) is positioned in the drug-decocting barrel (12), the bottom of the net barrel (17) is also provided with a hollow long cylinder upwards, a plurality of meshes are integrally distributed at the net barrel (17), a lifting handle (19) is arranged left and right at the upper end of the inner side surface of the net barrel (17), a pressure plate (18) is positioned in the net barrel (17), the pressure plate (18) is integrally provided with a disc with a central opening, a plurality of meshes are integrally distributed, a left and right at the upper end surface of the pressure plate (18) are provided with a lifting handle (19), the barrel cover (20) is positioned above the upper end surface of the drug-decocting barrel (12), a circle of limiting bar is arranged on the side surface of the barrel cover (20), the pressure relief valve (21) is installed at the center of the barrel (20) in a penetrating mode, the temperature sensor (22), the liquid level sensor (23) is uniformly distributed at the upper end surface of the barrel cover (20) and evenly distributed at the upper end of the barrel cover (25) and evenly distributed at the four sides of the barrel cover (25) and evenly distributed at the side surface of the top end of the barrel (20) through the locking mechanism, the handle (26) is installed on the right flank of locking mechanism (25), hinge (27) one end is installed in bung (20) up end left side, one end is installed in main box (1) left surface upper end middle part, metering valve (28) are located the right side of water inlet (4), be connected through connecting pipe (29) between water inlet (4), metering valve (28), four inlet (16), go out medicine hole (14), no. two water pump (11), go out and be connected through connecting pipe (29) between medicine mouth (6), wash port (15), no. one water pump (10), be connected through connecting pipe (29) between outlet (5).

2. The automatic drug delivery machine of claim 1, wherein: eight relays (8) respectively and independently control eight groups of heating pipes (13), and the heating pipes (13) with the same height are in one group.

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