CN219182702U

CN219182702U - Fruit shelling and peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN219182702U
Application number: CN202320406998.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨艳; 陈景震; 吉悦娜; 李培旺; 肖志红; 李党训; 李力; 张爱华; 曾霞
Original assignee: Hunan Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Hunan Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2023-03-07
Filing date: 2023-03-07
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling devices, and particularly relates to a fruit peeling device, which comprises a case shell, wherein the top end of the case shell is fixedly communicated with a feed port, the bottom end of the case shell is provided with a discharge port, a collecting box is arranged below the discharge port, two symmetrically arranged adjustable peeling mechanisms are rotationally connected with the case shell, the top ends of the two adjustable peeling mechanisms correspond to the feed port, the bottom ends of the two adjustable peeling mechanisms correspond to the discharge port, one side of the case shell is fixedly connected with a peeling driving mechanism, and the peeling driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the two adjustable peeling mechanisms. By utilizing the structures, the fruit shelling and peeling device can effectively peel fruits and is suitable for fruits with different sizes and shapes.

Description

Fruit shelling and peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit shelling devices, and particularly relates to a fruit shelling device.

Background

Fructus Gardeniae contains gardenia yellow pigment and gardenia blue pigment, which are edible pigment, and are the first choice of colorant in food industry; the gardenia yellow pigment also has the functions of resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation and effectively supplementing vitamins. The gardenia fruit has extremely high comprehensive utilization value and has edible and health care values. However, as the gardenia fruits are special non-cracking capsules, and the gardenia shells have thin walls and certain toughness, the shells can be removed manually, but the operation is relatively complex and labor-and time-consuming. Particularly, as good-quality fruits, the fruits need to be treated in time after picking, otherwise, because the fruits contain certain grease, the seeds are easy to mould, the quality of the seeds is influenced, the manual treatment efficiency is low, and the tests or the processing processes of the gardenia seeds and the fruits are influenced, so that the device capable of automatically stripping the gardenia shells is developed, the processing efficiency of the gardenia fruits can be effectively improved, the quality of the gardenia fruits can be ensured, and the sustainable development significance of the gardenia industry is very important.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fruit shelling and peeling device, so as to solve the problems, and achieve the purposes of effectively improving the processing efficiency of gardenia fruits and guaranteeing the quality of the gardenia fruits.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides a fruit shelling peeling apparatus, includes the chassis housing, the fixed intercommunication in chassis housing top has the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up to chassis housing bottom, the discharge gate below is equipped with the collecting box, the chassis housing internal rotation is connected with two adjustable shelling mechanisms that symmetry set up, two adjustable shelling mechanism top with the feed inlet corresponds, two adjustable shelling mechanism bottom with the discharge gate corresponds, chassis housing one side fixedly connected with shelling actuating mechanism, shelling actuating mechanism with two adjustable shelling mechanism transmission is connected.

Preferably, the adjustable peeling mechanism comprises two rotating plates, the rotating plates are of a Y-shaped structure, peeling roller sets are rotatably connected between the two rotating plates, the two peeling roller sets are symmetrically arranged, a gear transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each rotating plate, and the gear transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the peeling driving mechanism.

Preferably, the peeling roller group comprises a dividing roller and a licker-in;

the dividing roller is arranged at the top ends of the two rotating plates in a penetrating manner and is rotationally connected with the case shell, the other top ends of the two rotating plates of the same dividing roller are rotationally connected with a telescopic driving mechanism, and a plurality of dividing rings are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the part of the dividing roller between the two rotating plates at equal intervals;

the licker-in is rotationally connected with the bottom ends of the two rotating plates, and a plurality of shell breaking lickers are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the part, which is positioned between the two rotating plates, of the licker-in at equal intervals.

Preferably, the telescopic driving mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is rotationally connected with the top end of the inner side of the chassis shell, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is rotationally connected with a pushing shaft, and two ends of the pushing shaft are fixedly connected with one side of the two rotating plates of the same dividing roller respectively.

Preferably, the gear transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear meshed with the first gear, and a third gear meshed with the second gear;

the first gear is fixedly connected with the dividing roller coaxially, the first gear is fixedly connected with one end of the dividing roller, and one end of the first gear, which is far away from the dividing roller, is in transmission connection with the peeling driving mechanism; the second gear is rotationally connected with the middle part of the rotating plate; the third gear is fixedly connected with the licker-in coaxially, and the third gear is fixedly connected with one end of the licker-in.

Preferably, the peeling driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis shell, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with one of the first gears, and the driven gear is meshed with the other of the first gears.

Preferably, the number of teeth of the driving gear and the driven gear is equal.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the chassis shell are respectively fixedly connected with a support leg.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

when the fruit shelling machine is used, fruits are placed into a feeding hole at the top end of the machine case shell, the fruits are subjected to gravity action and enter two adjustable shelling mechanisms to be shelled, the shelling driving mechanism provides power for the adjustable shelling mechanisms, the shell of the gardenia fruits can be effectively thinned through the arrangement of the adjustable shelling mechanisms, the problem that the integrity of the fruits is easily damaged when the fruits are shelled is solved, workers can adapt to the fruits with different sizes, shapes and drying conditions by adjusting the interval between the two adjustable shelling mechanisms, and after the shelling is completed, a collecting box is arranged below the discharging hole, so that the fruits and the outer skins of the fruits can be collected. By utilizing the structures, the fruit shelling and peeling device can effectively peel fruits and is suitable for fruits with different sizes and shapes.

Drawings

For a clearer description of an embodiment of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of two adjustable peeling mechanisms;

reference numerals: 1. a chassis housing; 2. a feed port; 3. a peeling driving mechanism; 4. a collection box; 5. a support leg; 6. an adjustable peeling mechanism; 301. a drive gear; 302. a driven gear; 601. a telescopic cylinder; 602. a pushing shaft; 603. a rotating plate; 604. a first gear; 605. a second gear; 606. a third gear; 607. a dividing roller; 608. and (5) a licker-in.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3: the utility model provides a fruit shelling and peeling device, which comprises a machine case shell 1, wherein the top end of the machine case shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet 2, the bottom end of the machine case shell 1 is provided with a discharge outlet, a collecting box 4 is arranged below the discharge outlet, two symmetrically arranged adjustable shelling mechanisms 6 are rotationally connected with the machine case shell 1, the top ends of the two adjustable shelling mechanisms 6 correspond to the feed inlet 2, the bottom ends of the two adjustable shelling mechanisms 6 correspond to the discharge outlet, one side of the machine case shell 1 is fixedly connected with a shelling driving mechanism 3, and the shelling driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the two adjustable shelling mechanisms 6.

When the fruit peeling machine is used, fruits are placed into the feeding hole 2 at the top end of the machine case shell 1, the fruits are subjected to the action of gravity and enter two adjustable peeling mechanisms 6 to peel, the peeling driving mechanism 3 provides power for the adjustable peeling mechanisms 6, the setting of the adjustable peeling mechanisms 6 can effectively solve the problem that the shells of the gardenia fruits are thinner and belong to leather peel, the integrity of the fruits is easy to damage during peeling, workers can adapt to the fruits with different sizes, shapes and drying conditions by adjusting the interval between the two adjustable peeling mechanisms 6, and after peeling is completed, the collecting box 4 is arranged below the discharging hole, so that the fruits and the outer skins of the fruits can be collected. By utilizing the structures, the fruit shelling and peeling device can effectively peel fruits and is suitable for fruits with different sizes and shapes.

Further optimizing scheme, adjustable decortication mechanism 6 includes two rotor plates 603, and rotor plate 603 is Y type structure, rotates between two rotor plates 603 to be connected with the decortication roller train, and two decortication roller trains symmetry set up, and the rotor plate 603 outside is equipped with gear drive, and gear drive is connected with decortication actuating mechanism 3 transmission.

When the fruit shelling roller set is used, the two rotating plates 603 can be pushed to rotate around the top ends of the shelling roller sets by adjusting the telescopic length of the telescopic driving mechanism, so that the distance between the bottom ends of the shelling roller sets is changed, the distance between the shelling roller sets is changed according to the particle size of the fruit, and the fruit can be effectively shelled and peeled.

Further optimizing scheme, the peeling roller group comprises a dividing roller 607 and a licker-in 608;

the dividing roller 607 penetrates through the top ends of the two rotating plates 603 and is rotationally connected with the chassis shell 1, the other top ends of the two rotating plates 603 of the same dividing roller 607 are rotationally connected with a telescopic driving mechanism, and a plurality of dividing rings are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the part of the dividing roller 607 between the two rotating plates 603 at equal intervals;

the licker-in 608 is rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the two rotating plates 603, and a plurality of shell breaking licker-ins are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the part of the licker-in 608 between the two rotating plates 603 at equal intervals.

The dividing roller 607 is provided with a plurality of dividing rings, so that a large number of fruits can be divided and classified, and the arrangement of the crust breaking thorns can peel off the crust of the outer surface of the fruits, thereby realizing the peeling operation of the fruits.

Further optimizing scheme, flexible actuating mechanism includes flexible cylinder 601, and flexible cylinder 601 one end rotates with chassis housing 1 inboard top to be connected, and flexible cylinder 601 other end rotates to be connected with and promotes axle 602, promotes the both ends of axle 602 respectively with one side fixed connection of two rotor plates 603 of same segmentation roller 607.

Further optimized, the gear transmission mechanism comprises a first gear 604, a second gear 605 meshed with the first gear 604, and a third gear 606 meshed with the second gear 605;

the first gear 604 is fixedly connected with the dividing roller 607 coaxially, the first gear 604 is fixedly connected with one end of the dividing roller 607, and one end of the first gear 604 far away from the dividing roller 607 is in transmission connection with the peeling driving mechanism 3; the second gear 605 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the rotating plate 603; the third gear 606 is fixedly connected with the licker-in 608 coaxially, and the third gear 606 is fixedly connected with one end of the licker-in 608.

In a further optimized scheme, the peeling driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis shell 1, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear 301, the driving gear 301 is meshed with a driven gear 302, the driving gear 301 is meshed with one of the first gears 604, and the driven gear 302 is meshed with the other first gear 604. The driving gear 301 drives the driven gear 302 to rotate, and further drives the two dividing rollers 607 to rotate.

Further optimizing scheme, the number of teeth of the driving gear 301 and the driven gear 302 are equal. The synchronization of the rotation is ensured.

Further optimizing scheme, chassis housing 1 bottom four corners are fixedly connected with stabilizer blade 5 respectively. Space is provided for the mobile handling of the collecting box 4.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit shelling peeling device, includes chassis shell (1), chassis shell (1) top fixedly connected with dog-house (2), the discharge gate has been seted up to chassis shell (1) bottom, the discharge gate below is equipped with collecting box (4), its characterized in that, chassis shell (1) internal rotation is connected with adjustable shelling mechanism (6) that two symmetries set up, two adjustable shelling mechanism (6) top with dog-house (2) correspond, two adjustable shelling mechanism (6) bottom with the discharge gate corresponds, chassis shell (1) one side fixedly connected with shelling actuating mechanism (3), shelling actuating mechanism (3) and two adjustable shelling mechanism (6) transmission are connected.

2. The fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable shelling mechanism (6) comprises two rotating plates (603), the rotating plates (603) are of a Y-shaped structure, shelling roller sets are rotatably connected between the two rotating plates (603), the two shelling roller sets are symmetrically arranged, a gear transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rotating plates (603), and the gear transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the shelling driving mechanism (3).

3. A fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the shelling roller set comprises a dividing roller (607), a licker-in (608);

the dividing rollers (607) penetrate through the top ends of the two rotating plates (603) and are rotationally connected with the chassis shell (1), the other top ends of the two rotating plates (603) of the same dividing roller (607) are rotationally connected with a telescopic driving mechanism, and a plurality of dividing rings are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the part of the dividing roller (607) between the two rotating plates (603) at equal intervals;

the licker-in (608) is rotationally connected with the bottom ends of the two rotating plates (603), and a plurality of shell breaking licker-ins are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the part of the licker-in (608) between the two rotating plates (603) at equal intervals.

4. A fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the telescopic driving mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder (601), one end of the telescopic cylinder (601) is rotatably connected with the top end of the inner side of the case shell (1), the other end of the telescopic cylinder (601) is rotatably connected with a pushing shaft (602), and two ends of the pushing shaft (602) are fixedly connected with one sides of two rotating plates (603) of the same dividing roller (607) respectively.

5. A fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the gear transmission comprises a first gear (604), a second gear (605) meshing with the first gear (604), a third gear (606) meshing with the second gear (605);

the first gear (604) is fixedly connected with the dividing roller (607) in a coaxial way, the first gear (604) is fixedly connected with one end of the dividing roller (607), and one end of the first gear (604) far away from the dividing roller (607) is in transmission connection with the peeling driving mechanism (3); the second gear (605) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the rotating plate (603); the third gear (606) is fixedly connected with the licker-in (608) coaxially, and the third gear (606) is fixedly connected with one end of the licker-in (608).

6. A fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the shelling driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the case housing (1), an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear (301), the driving gear (301) is meshed with a driven gear (302), the driving gear (301) is meshed with one of the first gears (604), and the driven gear (302) is meshed with the other first gear (604).

7. A fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the number of teeth of the driving gear (301) and the driven gear (302) are equal.

8. Fruit shelling and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom end of the case shell (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a support leg (5).