CN219182011U

CN219182011U - Multifunctional field management machine

Info

Publication number: CN219182011U
Application number: CN202320240877.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈锦铿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-17
Filing date: 2023-02-17
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional field management machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a field machine and a working machine arranged at the front end of the field machine, wherein the working machine comprises a shaft sleeve, a shaft hole, a hub, a hoe tooth mounting plate, hoe teeth, a fixing bolt and a fan-shaped saw blade, the whole working machine is in a grid-shaped roller shape, hoe teeth are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the working machine, the fan-shaped saw blade is arranged on the end surface of the working machine, the working machine can perform open-circuit ditching, soil loosening, weeding and other multifunctional operations in the working process, the whole machine basically meets the requirements of field reclamation maintenance and field management operation of hilly mountain crop plantation, and the mechanical production of mountain crops is promoted by supplementing with 'hilly mountain machine operation side slope planting technology'.

Description

Multifunctional field management machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional field management machine.

Background

The farm management is a main measure for guaranteeing quality, improving yield and increasing income, is the most time-consuming and labor-consuming work of farm works, and is mainly characterized in that in order to improve the time-consuming work of the farm works and lighten the labor intensity of the farm works, various types of farm management machines developed by various farm machine manufacturers at present play a better role in the field management of main grain production and field operation, but in the aspect of the farm management of hilly and mountain land crops, the gap of mechanical application is larger, in reality, only a small amount of small-sized machines with single function and low efficiency with hand or manpower load are applied, the mechanical rate is lower, the labor intensity is high, and the reason is mainly that the organic combination of the farm machines and the farm works is insufficient, besides the condition of the mechanical operation is considered in the aspect of the planting management of the hilly and mountain land crops, the improvement of the characteristics of the mountain land operation is more lag in the mechanical manufacture, and the mountain land operation with poor visual acuity of narrow hilly land is realized in a rear-end and rigid mode like the basic use of the field operation of power output and machine tool connection, and the steep-to be difficult to look ahead; the operation mode is still set according to the straight line width of the flat land, the field pipe operation can not be carried out in terraces with dense branch and leaf interweaving and multiple bent lands, and the adaptability is poor; especially in the garden management links such as the most laborious land reclamation of working, weeding, present garden supervisor does not possess the excavation function, and it is also inconvenient to clear away weeds around the root portion of tea (fruit) tree, and the power of configuration is mostly firewood, gasoline engine, does not accord with the high requirement of tealeaves production to the environmental protection, and the suitability is poor. For this reason, improvement of functional configuration and operation mode is sought in agricultural machinery development and manufacturing, and development of the crop industry in hilly and mountainous areas is promoted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides a multifunctional field management machine which has the functions of digging, ditching, loosening soil, weeding and the like and meets the field reclamation maintenance and field management operation requirements of hilly and mountain crops.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multi-function garden supervisor comprising:

a field machine;

the working machine is arranged at the advancing end of the garden machine and comprises a shaft sleeve, a shaft hole, a hub, a hoe tooth mounting plate, hoe teeth, fixing bolts and fan-shaped saw blades, wherein the hub is fixedly arranged at two ends of the shaft sleeve, a plurality of hoe tooth mounting plates are arranged between the hubs, a plurality of hoe teeth are arranged on the hoe tooth mounting plate, the hoe teeth are mounted on the hoe tooth mounting plate through the fixing bolts, the shaft hole penetrates through the shaft sleeve, a plurality of fan-shaped saw blades are arranged at the end parts of the hub, and the working machine is driven by the garden machine to excavate, open the ditches and weed the soil.

In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the hoe tooth mounting plate has an angle of 50-60 ° with the horizontal plane.

In a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the teeth of the fan-shaped saw blade are in the form of forward barbs, and the outer edges are at the same height as the hoe teeth.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the garden machine includes a machine body and a driving part, the driving part is mounted on the machine body, the driving part transmits power to the working machine, the machine body is based on a basic structure of a crawler excavator, and includes a machine body, an engine, a crawler chassis, a walking operation table, a working operation table and a cab, the walking operation table, the working operation table and the cab are disposed on the machine body, the engine and the hydraulic connector are disposed below the machine body, and a rotary sleeve joint is formed between the machine body and the crawler chassis.

In a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving unit includes a chain drive hydraulic motor box, a boom cylinder, and a power take-off shaft, the chain drive hydraulic motor box is mounted to the machine body, the power take-off end of the chain drive hydraulic motor box is provided with the boom, the power take-off end is provided with the power take-off shaft, one end of the boom cylinder is rotatably mounted to the machine body, the other end is connected to the boom, the boom cylinder is controlled to be raised or lowered by extension or retraction of the boom cylinder, the power take-off shaft is mounted to the shaft hole, and the work implement is driven by rotation of the power take-off shaft.

The utility model further preferably adopts the scheme that an auxiliary operation component is arranged on the machine body and comprises a loading box, a hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface, a flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame and a pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat, wherein the loading box is arranged above the movable arm, the hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface is arranged on the walking operation table, the flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame is sleeved on a front right support rod of the cab, and the pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat is arranged on a rear support rod of the cab.

In a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a loading box limiting plate is provided on an end surface of the loading box, and a bulldozer blade is provided below the loading box limiting plate.

Still further preferred is that the blade bottom is at the same level as the lowest point of the crawler chassis bottom when the boom is in the horizontal position.

Still further preferred in accordance with the present utility model, the blade edge is inclined at an angle of 6 ° from the center to the outer ends.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the multifunctional field management machine provided by the utility model is characterized in that the front end of the field management machine is provided with the working machine tool, the working machine tool is provided with the hoe teeth and the fan-shaped saw blade, and the machine body is also provided with the auxiliary working member, so that the equipment basically meets the requirements of field management operation of crop planting, and can also carry out field reclamation maintenance operations such as open excavation, ditching, land leveling and the like.

2. The multifunctional field management machine provided by the utility model has the advantages that the operation machine can move forwards and backwards and can rotate and lift by 360 degrees under the drive of the machine body and the movable arm, is suitable for the planting traffic characteristics and the operation characteristics of cultivated crops in hilly and mountain lands, complements with the 'hilly and mountain land machine operation slope planting technology', and promotes the mechanized production of mountain land crops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a work tool according to the present disclosure.

Wherein the symbols shown in the figures are: 1. a body; 2. an engine; 3. a crawler chassis; 4. a chain drive hydraulic motor box; 5. a movable arm; 6. a boom cylinder; 7. a bulldozer blade; 8. a power output shaft; 9. a work implement; 91. a shaft sleeve; 92. a shaft hole; 93. a hub; 94. a hoe tooth mounting plate; 95. hoe teeth; 96. a fixing bolt; 97. a fan-shaped saw blade; 10. a loading box limiting plate; 11. a loading box; 12. a flexible shaft output interface of the hydraulic motor; 13. a walking operation table; 14. a flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame; 15. a work operation table; 16. a cab; 17. a fixing seat of the spraying tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the term "inner" or the like is based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that is commonly put when the inventive product is used, only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides a multifunctional field management machine, which includes a field machine and a working tool 9 disposed at the front end of the field machine;

the working tool 9 comprises a shaft sleeve 91, a shaft hole 92, a hub 93, a hoe mounting plate 94, hoe teeth 95, a fixing bolt 96 and a fan-shaped saw blade 97, wherein the hub 93 is fixedly arranged at two opposite ends of the shaft sleeve 91, the width between the hubs 93 is equal to the axial center point of the shaft sleeve 91, the fixed quantity is determined according to corresponding working requirements, a plurality of hoe tooth mounting plates 94 are arranged between the hub 93 and the hub 93, the hoe tooth mounting plates 94 are aligned with the outer edges of the hub 93 when being connected, the hoe tooth mounting plates 94 form an included angle of 50-60 degrees with the horizontal plane, a plurality of hoe teeth 95 are arranged on the hoe tooth mounting plates 94, the hoe teeth 95 are mounted on the hoe tooth mounting plates 94 through the fixing bolt 96, the shaft hole 92 penetrates through the shaft sleeve 91, a plurality of fan-shaped saw blades 97 are arranged at the ends of the hub 93, the fan-shaped saw blades 97 are in the shape of forward barbs, the outer edges are as high as compared with the hoe teeth 95, and the working tool 9 is driven by a field machine to dig and weed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the garden machine comprises a machine body part and a driving part, the driving part is installed on the machine body part, the driving part transmits power to the working machine 9, the machine body part is based on a basic structure of a crawler excavator, the machine body part comprises a machine body 1, an engine 2, a crawler chassis 3, a walking operation table 13, a working operation table 15 and a cab 16, the walking operation table 13, the working operation table 15 and the cab 16 are arranged on the machine body 1, the engine 2 and a hydraulic connector are arranged below the machine body 1, and the machine body 1 and the crawler chassis 3 are in rotary sleeving connection.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving part includes a chain transmission hydraulic motor box 4, a movable arm 5, a movable arm cylinder 6 and a power output shaft 8, the chain transmission hydraulic motor box 4 is mounted on the machine body 1, the movable arm 5 is arranged on the power output end of the chain transmission hydraulic motor box 4, the power output shaft 8 is arranged on the output end of the movable arm 5, one end of the movable arm cylinder 6 is rotatably mounted on the machine body 1, the other end of the movable arm cylinder 6 is connected with the movable arm 5, the lifting/lowering of the movable arm 5 is controlled by the extension and retraction of the movable arm cylinder 6, the shaft sleeve 91 and the power output shaft 8 are detachably connected by a bolt, the power output shaft 8 is matched with the shaft hole 92, and the working tool 9 is driven by the rotation of the power output shaft 8.

In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, an auxiliary operation member is arranged on the machine body 1, the auxiliary operation member comprises a loading box 11, a hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface 12, a flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame 14 and a pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat 17, the loading box 11 is arranged above the movable arm 5, the hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface 12 is mounted on the walking operation table 13, the hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface 12 is connected with a built-in hydraulic motor in a shaft way, the flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame 14 is movably sleeved on a front right support rod of the cab 16, the flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame 14 is erected and mounted on the machine body 1, and the pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat 17 is arranged on the flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame 14.

The movable arm 5 is internally provided with a chain transmission assembly, a bulldozer 7 is fixedly connected to the direction of the machine body 1 at a certain distance, the outer end is a free end, and the movable arm is connected with a working tool 9 or other matched tools through a power output shaft 8; the movable arm oil cylinder 6 is arranged below the movable arm 5, one end of the movable arm oil cylinder is hinged with the machine body 1, the other end of the movable arm oil cylinder is hinged with the movable arm 5 at the rear part of the fixed seat of the bulldozer blade 7, the loading box limiting plate 10 is welded on the bulldozer blade 7, and when the movable arm 5 is positioned at the horizontal position, the bottom of the bulldozer blade 7, the bottom of the crawler chassis 3 and the lowest point of the working machine 9 are positioned at the same horizontal plane.

In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the edge of the bulldozer blade 7 has an upward inclination of 6 degrees from the center to the two outer ends.

When the excavating operation is carried out, the working tools 9 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the power output shaft 8, the field machine is driven, the movable arm oil cylinder 6 is operated to control the working tools 9 to rotate forwards, the soil is continuously hoed and loosened, the bulldozer blade 7 plays a role of a retaining cover, and the blade edge continuously pushes loose soil out of the slope.

During ditching operation, the machine connection and operation are the same as those of excavating operation, during slope ditching operation, the movable arm 5 rotates 90 degrees to be perpendicular to the crawler chassis 3, the working machines 9 excavate section by section, during ditching operation on a ladder face, according to the set ditch depth, ditch width and ditch spacing, the working machines 9 with proper diameters and widths are fixedly arranged on two sides of the power output shaft 8, and the field machine is driven to work in a reverse direction on the ladder face (machine tillage).

When planting operation is carried out, the matched loading box is fixed between the machine body 1 and the loading box limiting plate 10 on the bulldozer blade 7, the garden machine is driven, the movable arm oil cylinder 6 is operated to horizontally support the loading box 11, and the basic fertilizer and seedlings (seeds) are transported and applied according to regulations, so that planting is completed under manual assistance. The work tool 9 is not mounted and driven at this time.

When the soil loosening and weeding operation is carried out, the connection and operation of the tools are the same as the digging operation, but the movable arm oil cylinder 6 is operated at the moment, the scale of weeding and stubble breaking of the hoe teeth of the operation tool 9 is controlled according to the types of weeds, the matched flexible shaft drive soil loosening and weeding tools can be used, and the flexible shaft output interface 12 of the hydraulic motor is connected with output power to drive the field management machine to carry out the operation.

When the trimming operation is carried out, the circular ring saw blade is additionally arranged on the operation tool 9, the field machine is driven to trim the side of the crops on the side slope, meanwhile, the matched flexible shaft driven trimming machine is adjusted and fixed on the flexible shaft driven tool fixing frame 14, and the hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface 12 is connected with output power to carry out the crop canopy trimming operation.

When the fertilizer application (watering) operation is carried out, the connection and operation of the machine tool are the same as the planting operation, and the water and fertilizer are transported and applied while moving.

When spraying and watering operation is carried out, the matched loading box is fixed as the fertilization (watering) operation, the pesticide spraying pump is connected to the power output shaft 8, the rubber pipe is connected, the spray head pipe is adjusted and fastened on the pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat 18, and the pesticide spraying and watering operation is carried out while the garden management machine is driven.

When the operations such as weeding, soil loosening (ditching), fertilization and the like around the tree roots are carried out, the matched flexible shaft driven miniature weeding machine and other working machines are connected with the flexible shaft output interface 12 of the hydraulic motor to output power, and the field management machine is driven to carry out the operations.

When picking operation is carried out, the matched picking machine driven by the flexible shaft is adjusted and fixed in the flexible shaft driving machine fixing frame 14, the flexible shaft output interface 12 of the hydraulic motor is connected with output power, the matched loading box is fixed according to the method of spraying and watering operation, the field management machine is driven to carry out operation, and the harvest is put into the box.

In summary, the description of the embodiment is that the multifunctional garden management machine provided by the utility model is characterized in that the front end of the garden machine is provided with the working machine 9, the working machine is provided with the hoe tooth 95 and the fan-shaped saw blade 97 for carrying out open-circuit ditching, weeding and other multifunctional operations, and the requirements of land reclamation maintenance and field management operation of hilly and mountain crop planting are basically met under the cooperation of accessory operation components, and the multifunctional garden management machine complements the 'hilly and mountain suitable machine operation side slope planting technology', thereby promoting the mechanized production of mountain crops.

Through the technical scheme, the design of the field management machine is optimized, front-mounted operation of the machine is realized, the machine can move back and forth, the machine is better suitable for the traffic characteristics and the operation characteristics of hilly and mountain areas, and the working comfort of operators is greatly improved; secondly, the comprehensive functions of the field management machine are more comprehensive and more suitable, the economy and the adaptability are better, the expense of purchasing machines and the number of operators are reduced, the enthusiasm of purchasing machines is improved, the problems of low mechanization rate, high labor intensity, high labor cost, labor shortage and the like which are common in the production of crops in hilly and mountain areas and are difficult to catch each other are solved, and the cultivation economic benefit is improved; thirdly, the working mode of the innovative integrated machine tool with multiple hoe teeth, small feeding amount and continuous circulation forward and the generated forward traction function are utilized, so that the power requirement of the machine is reduced, good conditions are provided for adopting a lithium battery motor as a main power, and the environment-friendly high requirement can be met; and fourthly, the method is developed by organically combining the 'hilly mountain land suitable machine operation side slope planting technology', so that the method is mutually promoted, and is beneficial to standardized construction and development of hilly mountain land crop production.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should be included in the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional field management machine, comprising:

a field machine;

the utility model provides a working tool (9), install in the field garden machine advancing end, including axle sleeve (91), shaft hole (92), wheel hub (93), hoe tooth mounting panel (94), hoe tooth (95), fixing bolt (96) and fan-shaped saw bit (97), the fixed wheel hub (93) that is equipped with in both ends on axle sleeve (91), be equipped with a plurality of between wheel hub (93) hoe tooth mounting panel (94), hoe tooth mounting panel (94) are last to be equipped with a plurality of hoe tooth (95), hoe tooth (95) pass through fixing bolt (96) install to hoe tooth mounting panel (94) are last, shaft hole (92) run through axle sleeve (91) set up, wheel hub (93) tip is equipped with a plurality of fan-shaped saw bit (97) under the drive of field garden machine, the operation of digging, loosening the soil weeding is done to working tool (9).

2. A multi-purpose garden supervisor according to claim 1, wherein said hoe tooth mounting plate (94) is angled at 50-60 ° to the horizontal.

3. The machine of claim 1, wherein the teeth of the fan blade (97) are in the form of forward barbs, and the outer edges are flush with the hoe teeth (95).

4. The multifunctional garden management machine according to claim 1, wherein the garden machine comprises a machine body part and a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the machine body part, the driving part transmits power to the working machine tool (9), the machine body part is based on a basic structure of a crawler excavator and comprises a machine body (1), an engine (2), a crawler chassis (3), a walking operation table (13), a working operation table (15) and a cab (16), the walking operation table (13), the working operation table (15) and the cab (16) are arranged on the machine body (1), the engine (2) and a hydraulic connector are arranged below the machine body (1), and the machine body (1) and the crawler chassis (3) are in rotary sleeving connection.

5. The multifunctional garden management machine according to claim 4, wherein the driving part comprises a chain transmission hydraulic motor box (4), a movable arm (5), a movable arm oil cylinder (6) and a power output shaft (8), the chain transmission hydraulic motor box (4) is mounted on the machine body (1), the power output end of the chain transmission hydraulic motor box (4) is provided with the movable arm (5), the power output shaft (8) is arranged on the output end of the movable arm (5), one end of the movable arm oil cylinder (6) is rotatably mounted on the machine body (1), the other end of the movable arm oil cylinder (6) is connected with the movable arm (5), lifting/lowering of the movable arm (5) is controlled through expansion and contraction of the movable arm oil cylinder (6), the power output shaft (8) is mounted in the shaft hole (92), and the working machine tool (9) is driven through rotation of the power output shaft (8).

6. The multifunctional garden management machine according to claim 5, wherein an auxiliary working member is arranged on the machine body (1), the auxiliary working member comprises a loading box (11), a hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface (12), a flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame (14) and a pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat (17), the loading box (11) is arranged above the movable arm (5), the hydraulic motor flexible shaft output interface (12) is mounted on the walking operation table (13), the flexible shaft transmission tool fixing frame (14) is sleeved on a right front supporting rod of the cab (16), and the pesticide spraying pipe fixing seat (17) is mounted on a rear supporting rod of the cab (16).

7. The multifunctional garden management machine according to claim 6, wherein a loading box limiting plate (10) is arranged on the end face of the loading box (11), and a bulldozer blade (7) is arranged below the loading box limiting plate (10).

8. A multi-purpose garden supervisor according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom of the blade (7) is at the same level as the lowest point of the bottom of the crawler chassis (3) when the boom (5) is in the horizontal position.

9. The multifunctional garden management machine according to claim 7, wherein the blade edge of the blade (7) is inclined at an angle of 6 ° from the center to the two outer ends.