CN219169249U

CN219169249U - Conveying device before extrusion molding

Info

Publication number: CN219169249U
Application number: CN202223612726.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹一帆; 沈琦; 刘苇; 洪成龙; 李天国
Original assignee: Zhejiang Tianning Alloy Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tianning Alloy Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveying device before extrusion molding, which comprises a first workbench and a second workbench, and is characterized in that the first workbench and the second workbench are connected with each other through a translation device, a storage groove for storing copper casting bars is formed in one side, close to an extruder, of the second workbench, a plurality of pulleys which incline oppositely are arranged on two sides inside the storage groove, and a conveying belt is arranged in the middle area of the storage groove. According to the round cast rod receiving and delivering device, the storage groove arranged on the second workbench moves horizontally relative to the first workbench through the translation device, so that manual intervention is not needed when the round cast rod is transported, and when the round cast rod is received or delivered, the round cast rod can be prevented from being collided with other objects during transportation due to the pulleys which are oppositely inclined on the two sides of the storage groove, the motor on one side of the second workbench can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the transmission rod, and the fact that manual intervention is not needed when the round cast rod is received or delivered by the conveying belt is achieved. Solves the problems of impurity contamination and easy collision during transporting round cast bars.

Description

Conveying device before extrusion molding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of copper processing, in particular to a conveying device before extrusion molding.

Background

One of the important processes in the current copper profile production process is as follows: the round casting rod with various specifications is cast by the casting equipment under certain process conditions, the heated round casting rod is put into an industrial copper profile extruder through the conveying device to be extruded and formed from the die, however, the round casting rod has larger weight, and the surface is prevented from being stained with impurities in the conveying process.

At present, the conveying method mainly adopts a roller way to continuously roll round casting bars for transportation, for example, in the published patent CN202120845307.7, however, the heated round casting bars are conveyed into an industrial copper profile extruder by adopting the conveying device, so that the round casting bars are stained with impurities, and the round casting bars are easy to deform due to collision of the round casting bars with each other due to the large weight.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve the above problems and to provide a conveying device before extrusion molding.

The utility model aims at realizing the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a conveyor before extrusion, includes first workstation and second workstation, its characterized in that first workstation and second workstation pass through translation device interconnect, one side that the second workstation is close to the extruder is equipped with the storage tank of depositing the copper cast bar, the surface of second workstation is equipped with the cylinder fixed block that is used for fixed cylinder, the connecting rod end of cylinder is equipped with the clamping block one that presss from both sides tight copper cast bar, the inside both sides of storage tank are equipped with a plurality of pulleys of slope in opposite directions, the middle zone of storage tank is equipped with the conveyer belt, the inside drive gear that is equipped with of conveyer belt, one side that the second workstation is close to drive gear is equipped with motor one, motor one is fixed on second workstation surface through fixed block one, motor one's end-to-end connection has the transfer line one, transfer line one's other end is connected with the transfer line two, transfer line two's other end is connected with drive gear.

Preferably, the translation device comprises sliding rails, sliding blocks, racks and gears, the sliding rails are arranged on two sides of a first workbench, the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode, a second workbench is connected with the sliding blocks, racks are arranged in the middle of the first workbench, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are arranged above the second workbench, gears matched with the racks are arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a second fixed table used for fixing a second motor is arranged on the second workbench, and the second motor penetrates through the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate through a second connecting rod to connect the gears.

Preferably, semicircular bosses are arranged at two ends of the first transmission rod, cylindrical through holes are formed in two sides of the semicircular bosses, the through holes penetrate through U-shaped grooves formed in the middle of the semicircular bosses, bosses I matched with the through holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the second transmission rod and one end of the motor, and the maximum width of the bosses I is smaller than that of the U-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the second workbench is further provided with a third fixing table, the tail end of the air cylinder is provided with a second boss for rotationally connecting with the air cylinder fixing block, the third fixing table can rotationally connect with the tail end of the clamping block, the outer side of the clamping block is provided with a third boss, and a cutting groove is arranged in the middle of the third boss and used for rotationally connecting with a connecting rod at the tail end of the air cylinder

Preferably, the extruder comprises a supporting seat, a beam plate, a middle beam plate, an extrusion plate and an extrusion seat which are connected through a guide pillar are arranged above the supporting seat, the extrusion seat can push the extrusion plate to move in a translational manner along the guide pillar, a receiving groove is formed in the lower portion between the extrusion plate and the middle beam plate, a jacking rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the receiving groove, and a plurality of pulleys which incline in opposite directions are arranged in the receiving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the storage groove arranged on the second workbench moves in a translational way relative to the first workbench through the translation device, so that manual intervention is not needed when the storage groove conveys round cast bars; 2. when the round casting rod is received or sent out by the conveyor belt arranged on the second workbench, the round casting rod can be effectively reduced from colliding with other objects during transportation because the pulleys which are inclined oppositely are arranged on the two sides of the storage groove; 3. the motor at one side of the second workbench can drive the transmission gear to enable the conveying belt to generate translational motion, so that manual intervention is not needed when receiving or sending out round cast bars.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a storage tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a storage tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the delivery device of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the drive region of the storage tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the cylinder area of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the extruder of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a novel area of the sliding rail.

The marks in the figure: 1. a first work table; 2. a second work table; 3. a storage tank; 31. a pulley; 32. a conveyor belt; 33. a transmission gear; 4. a cylinder; 41. a cylinder fixing block; 42. a clamping block I; 43. a boss II; 44. a fixing table III; 45. a boss III; 5. a first motor; 51. a first fixed block; 6. a transmission rod I; 61. semicircular boss; 62. a first through hole; 63. a boss I; 7. a transmission rod II; 8. copper casting bars; 81. a slide rail; 82. a slide block; 83. a rack; 84. a gear; 85. a first vertical plate; 86. a second vertical plate; 87. a second fixed table; 88. a second motor; 89. a second connecting rod; 9. an extruder; 91. a support base; 92. a guide post; 93. a cross beam plate; 94. a middle cross beam plate; 95. an extrusion plate; 96. extruding a base; 97. a receiving groove; 98. and a jacking and rotating mechanism.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

According to the utility model, as shown in figures 1 to 8, a conveying device before extrusion molding comprises a first workbench 1 and a second workbench 2, wherein the first workbench 1 and the second workbench 2 are mutually connected through a translation device, the second workbench 2 needs to move horizontally relative to the first workbench 1, a storage groove 3 for storing copper casting bars 8 is arranged on one side of the second workbench 2, which is close to an extruder 9, the first workbench 1 needs to be provided with a plurality of supports at the bottom for the stability of the whole device, a support column needs to be adjusted according to the height of the extruder 9 when being provided until the copper casting bars 8 can be normally conveyed into the extruder 9 device, a cylinder fixing block 41 for fixing a cylinder 4 is arranged above the second workbench 2, a fixing table III 44 is also arranged at the position, which is close to the storage groove 3, of the cylinder 4 is provided with a boss II 43 for rotationally connecting the cylinder fixing block 41, the fixing table III 44 can rotate to connect the tail end of the clamping block I42, a boss III 45 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping block I42, a slot is arranged in the middle of the boss III 45 and used for rotating a connecting rod connected with the tail end of the air cylinder 4, when the storage groove 3 receives the copper casting rod 8, the connecting rod of the air cylinder 4 retracts to drive the boss III 45 to move obliquely to the right, the fixing table III 44 enables the tail end of the clamping block I42 to rotate under the action of the force of obliquely to the right of the clamping block I42, at the moment, the included angle generated by the clamping block I42 relative to the storage groove 3 can be enlarged, the copper casting rod 8 can be smoothly placed into the storage groove 3, a plurality of pulleys 31 which incline oppositely are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the storage groove 3 are required to have a certain damping effect, a conveyer belt 32 is arranged in the middle area of the storage groove 3, the surface of the conveyer belt 32 is required to have a certain friction force, a transmission gear 33 is arranged inside the conveyer belt 32, the second workbench 2 is provided with a first motor 5 at one side close to the transmission gear 33, the first motor 5 is fixed on the surface of the second workbench 2 through a first fixing block 51, the tail end of the first motor 5 is connected with a first transmission rod 6, the other end of the first transmission rod 6 is connected with a second transmission rod 7, the other end of the second transmission rod 7 is connected with the transmission gear 33, two ends of the first transmission rod 6 are provided with semicircular bosses 61, two sides of the semicircular bosses 61 are provided with cylindrical through holes 62, the through holes 62 penetrate through U-shaped grooves arranged in the middle area of the semicircular bosses 61, two transmission rods 7 and the tail end of the first motor 5 are respectively provided with a first boss 63 matched with the through holes 62, the maximum width of the first boss 63 is smaller than the maximum width of the U-shaped grooves, the matching of the U-shaped grooves on the semicircular bosses 61 and the through holes 62 can continuously adjust the relative angles among the first transmission rod 6, the first motor 5 and the second transmission rod 7 during rotation of the first motor 5, therefore, the first motor 5 and the transmission gear 33 can still realize the transmission effect even though not on the same straight line, when the storage groove 3 receives the copper casting rod 8, the first motor 5 can drive the transmission gear 33 to rotate through the first transmission rod 6 and the second transmission rod 7, at the moment, the conveyer belt 32 can continuously convey the copper casting rod 8 under the action of the rotation of the transmission gear 33, after the copper casting rod 8 is received, the surface of the conveyer belt 32 needs to have a certain friction force and the pulley 31 needs to have a certain damping, the copper casting rod 8 cannot deviate, then the connecting rod of the cylinder 4 stretches out to drive the boss III 45 to move obliquely to the left, the fixing table III 44 rotates the tail end of the clamping block I42 under the action of the oblique force to the left, at the moment, the included angle generated by the clamping block I42 relative to the storage groove 3 can be reduced, the first clamping block 42 is capable of clamping the copper casting bar 8.

In this embodiment, the translation device includes slide rail 81, slider 82, rack 83 and gear 84, slide rail 81 sets up in first workstation 1 both sides, slide rail 81 top is equipped with a plurality of sliding connection's slider 82, slider 82 top connection second workstation 2, the middle zone of first workstation 1 is equipped with rack 83, second workstation 2 top is equipped with riser one 85 and riser two 86, riser one 85 and riser two 86's centre is equipped with the gear 84 of cooperation rack 83, second workstation 2 is equipped with the fixed station two 87 that is used for fixed motor two 88, motor two 88 passes riser one 85 and riser two 86 through connecting rod two 89 and connects gear 84, and during second workstation 2 translational motion, motor two 88 can drive gear 84 and rotate, because rack 83 fixes in the middle zone of first workstation 1, gear 84 can drive whole second workstation 2 translational motion, and it should be noted that all mechanisms that second workstation 2 surface were equipped with also can with second workstation 2 translational motion.

In this embodiment, the extruder 9 includes supporting seat 91, the supporting seat 91 top is equipped with crossbeam board 93, middle crossbeam board 94, stripper plate 95 and the extrusion seat 96 of connecting through the guide pillar 92, the extrusion seat 96 can promote stripper plate 95 along guide pillar 92 translational motion, middle crossbeam board 94 is for the copper cast rod 8 in the extrusion process plays support and direction effect, crossbeam board 93 inside is equipped with extrusion die, the below between stripper plate 95 and the middle crossbeam board 94 is equipped with receiving groove 97, receiving groove 97 intermediate below is equipped with jacking rotary mechanism 98, rotary mechanism selects the patent "201920924360.9" that has been disclosed, receiving groove 97 inside a plurality of opposite slope pulleys 31, when receiving groove 97 received copper cast rod 8, extrusion seat 96 can stimulate stripper plate 95 along guide pillar 92 to the right side translational motion, and the interval between extrusion seat 96 and the middle crossbeam board 94 becomes big this moment, and jacking rotary mechanism 98 upwards moves and rotates to copper cast rod 8 and aim at the inside guide groove of middle crossbeam board 94, and jack-up rotary mechanism 98 promotes extrusion seat 95 to the left side translational motion along guide pillar 92 earlier.

Working principle: when the storage groove 3 on the second workbench 2 receives the copper casting rod 8, the first motor 5 drives the transmission gear 33 to rotate through the first transmission rod 6 and the second transmission rod 7, at this time, the conveying belt 32 can continuously convey the copper casting rod 8 under the action of the rotation of the transmission gear 33, after the copper casting rod 8 is received, as the surface of the conveying belt 32 needs to have a certain friction force and the pulley 31 needs to have a certain damping force, the copper casting rod 8 cannot deviate, then the connecting rod of the air cylinder 4 stretches out to drive the boss III 45 to move to the left side in a tilting manner, the fixing table III 44 is acted on by the clamping block I42 to enable the tail end of the clamping block I42 to rotate under the action of the force to the left side, at this time, the included angle generated by the clamping block I42 relative to the storage groove 3 can be reduced, the clamping block I42 can clamp the copper casting rod 8, then the second motor 88 can drive the gear 84 to rotate, as the rack 83 is fixed in the middle area of the first workbench 1, the gear 84 can drive the whole second workbench 2 to move in a translation manner until the pulley 31 needs to have a certain damping force, the copper casting rod 8 can move to the outer side of the receiving groove 97 arranged on the extruder 9, then the clamping block I42 releases the copper casting rod 8, the conveying belt 32 is driven by the fixing table III to move to the copper casting rod 98 to the left side until the copper casting rod 98 continuously moves to the receiving groove 98 to the inner side to the receiving groove 98, the copper casting rod 98 continuously moves up to the inner side, the extrusion groove 98 is aligned with the extrusion groove 98, and the extrusion groove 98 is rotated to the extrusion groove 98, and the extrusion groove 98 is firstly and the extrusion groove 98 is rotated to the extrusion groove 98, and firstly moves to the extrusion rod 98, and firstly, and then, and the extrusion rod 96 is upwards and then, and the extrusion rod is upwards and to move the lifting rod 4 and to move.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveyor before extrusion, includes first workstation (1) and second workstation (2), its characterized in that, first workstation (1) and second workstation (2) are through translation device interconnect, one side that second workstation (2) are close to extruder (9) is equipped with storage tank (3) of depositing copper cast bar (8), the surface of second workstation (2) is equipped with cylinder fixed block (41) that are used for fixed cylinder (4), the connecting rod end of cylinder (4) is equipped with clamp block one (42) of pressing from both sides tight copper cast bar (8), the inside both sides of storage tank (3) are equipped with pulley (31) of a plurality of slope in opposite directions, the middle zone of storage tank (3) is equipped with conveyer belt (32), the inside drive gear (33) that is equipped with of conveyer belt (32), one side that second workstation (2) are close to drive gear (33) is equipped with motor one (5), motor one (5) are fixed at second workstation (2) surface through fixed block one (51), one end of motor (5) is connected with drive rod (6) two other end (7), one end (7) are connected with drive rod (7).

2. The conveying device before extrusion molding according to claim 1, wherein the translation device comprises a sliding rail (81), a sliding block (82), racks (83) and gears (84), the sliding rail (81) is arranged on two sides of the first workbench (1), the sliding block (82) which is in sliding connection is arranged above the sliding rail (81), a second workbench (2) is connected above the sliding block (82), the racks (83) are arranged in the middle area of the first workbench (1), a first vertical plate (85) and a second vertical plate (86) are arranged above the second workbench (2), the gears (84) matched with the racks (83) are arranged between the first vertical plate (85) and the second vertical plate (86), a second fixed table (87) used for fixing a second motor (88) is arranged on the second workbench (2), and the second motor (88) penetrates through the first vertical plate (85) and the second vertical plate (86) through a connecting rod (89) to be connected with the gears (84).

3. The conveying device before extrusion molding according to claim 1, wherein semicircular bosses (61) are arranged at two ends of the first transmission rod (6), cylindrical first through holes (62) are formed in two sides of the semicircular bosses (61), the first through holes (62) penetrate through U-shaped grooves formed in the middle area of the semicircular bosses (61), boss I (63) matched with the first through holes (62) are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the second transmission rod (7) and the first motor (5), and the maximum width of the boss I (63) is smaller than that of the U-shaped grooves.

4. The conveying device before extrusion molding according to claim 1, wherein the second workbench (2) is further provided with a third fixing table (44), a second boss (43) is arranged at the tail end of the air cylinder (4) and used for being rotationally connected with the air cylinder fixing block (41), the third fixing table (44) can be rotationally connected with the tail end of the first clamping block (42), a third boss (45) is arranged at the outer side of the first clamping block (42), and a cutting groove is arranged in the middle of the third boss (45) and used for rotationally connecting a connecting rod at the tail end of the air cylinder (4).

5. The conveying device before extrusion molding according to claim 1, wherein the extruding machine (9) comprises a supporting seat (91), a beam plate (93), a middle beam plate (94), an extruding plate (95) and an extruding seat (96) which are connected through a guide post (92) are arranged above the supporting seat (91), the extruding seat (96) can push the extruding plate (95) to move in a translational mode along the guide post (92), a receiving groove (97) is formed in the lower portion between the extruding plate (95) and the middle beam plate (94), a jacking rotating mechanism (98) is arranged below the middle of the receiving groove (97), and a plurality of pulleys (31) inclining in the receiving groove (97) in opposite directions are arranged.