CN219165276U

CN219165276U - Constant temperature and humidity seed germination box

Info

Publication number: CN219165276U
Application number: CN202223074698.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙学宇; 韩绍功; 曹修竹; 王晓卫; 董顺
Original assignee: Qingdao Delong Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Delong Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-21
Filing date: 2022-11-21
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant culture devices, in particular to a constant temperature and constant humidity seed germination box which comprises a germination box, wherein an opening and closing door is arranged on the side edge of the front surface of the germination box, a ventilating fan is arranged at the top of the germination box, a plurality of groups of support plates are arranged in the germination box, a spray head is arranged above the support plates, a groove is arranged in the center of the support plates, a heating plate is arranged in the groove, a incubator is arranged on the support plates, a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the groove, and a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the germination box. When the temperature is low, the heating plate can heat the plant environment; the plant seeds can be watered through the spray head, and the plant seeds can also be used for humidifying air, and the water permeable holes can prevent the water accumulation of the culture soil; if the temperature inside the box is higher or the humidity is too high, the ventilation fan can be started to ventilate, the air internal and external circulation is accelerated, the damp and hot air can be discharged, and the plant seeds can have a proper culture germination environment.

Description

Constant temperature and humidity seed germination box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant culture devices, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity seed germination box.

Background

In the plant cultivation method, the germination box is a common device for cultivating plant seeds, the seed germination box is constant temperature equipment with natural light, is suitable for plant germination, seedling cultivation, microorganism cultivation, water quality analysis and BOD test, and is an important test equipment in scientific research institutions, universities and colleges, production units or department laboratories of industries such as biology, genetic engineering, medicine, sanitation and epidemic prevention, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry and the like.

When plant seeds are germinated, the requirements on the environment are high, such as rice seeds, and the normal growth of the plant seeds can be influenced by the excessively high temperature and the excessively low humidity, so that a germination box convenient for controlling the temperature and the humidity is needed; in addition, when the existing germination box is used for culturing seeds, culture soil is placed in a culture medium in a continuous and non-separated state, after the seeds germinate, germs and root systems of the seeds can be entangled, the seedlings must be violently torn apart during transplanting, damage to the seedlings can be caused at the moment, the stem parts of the seedlings need to be pulled during transplanting, the root systems of the seedlings are pulled out, damage to the seedlings can be caused, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a constant temperature and humidity seed germination box so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity seed germination box, is including germination box, install the door that opens and shuts on the positive side of germination box, the top of germination box is provided with the ventilation fan, the internally mounted of germination box has the array layer board, and the shower nozzle is installed to the top of layer board, the center of layer board is provided with the recess, is provided with the hot plate in the recess, placed the incubator on the layer board, the recess bottom is provided with the wash port, is provided with the drain pipe on the bottom lateral wall of germination box.

Preferably, one end of the opening and closing door is hinged on the germination box through a hinge, the other end of the opening and closing door can be adsorbed together with the germination box through a magnetic sheet, double-layer perspective glass is arranged on the opening and closing door, and a ventilation opening is arranged at the lower end of the opening and closing door.

Preferably, the spray head is an atomization spray head.

Preferably, the incubator comprises two connecting plates, a plurality of positioning columns are arranged on the connecting plates, two side plates are arranged between the two connecting plates, and a plurality of central plates are arranged between the two side plates.

Preferably, the end parts of the side plates and the central plate are provided with positioning holes, and the positioning holes and the connecting plates correspond to each other.

Preferably, the side plates and the central plate are provided with culture tanks, the culture tanks correspond to each other, and the bottom surface of the culture tank is provided with water permeable holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the constant temperature and humidity seed germination box provided by the utility model, the temperature and humidity detection device is arranged in the equipment, and when the temperature is low, the heating plate can heat the plant environment; the plant seeds can be watered through the spray head, and the plant seeds can also be used for humidifying air, and the water permeable holes can prevent the water accumulation of the culture soil; if the temperature inside the box is higher or the humidity is too high, the ventilation fan can be started to ventilate, so that the air internal and external circulation is accelerated, the damp and hot air can be discharged, and the plant seeds can have a proper culture and germination environment;

2. the incubator is of a detachable structure, seeds and culture soil are separately placed in the incubator, when seedlings are taken out, the side plates and the central plate can be separated only by pulling the connecting plates at the two ends apart, and the seedlings can be completely taken out with the culture soil, so that the transplanting is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the incubator of the present utility model.

In the figure: germination box 1, door 2, ventilation fan 3, layer board 4, hot plate 5, incubator 6, connecting plate 601, reference column 602, sideboard 603, center board 604, locating hole 605, culture tank 606, permeable hole 607, drain hole 7, shower nozzle 8, drain pipe 9.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity seed germination box, including germination box 1, the inside of germination box 1 is provided with temperature and humidity sensor, installs on the positive side of germination box 1 and opens and shuts door 2, and the top of germination box 1 is provided with ventilation fan 3, and the one end of opening and shutting door 2 passes through the hinge and articulates on germination box 1, and the other end accessible magnetic sheet of opening and shutting door 2 is in the same place with germination box 1 absorption, is provided with double-deck perspective glass on the door 2 that opens and shuts, is convenient for observe inside plant seed germination condition, and the lower extreme of door 2 that opens and shuts is provided with the vent, is favorable to air cycle.

The internally mounted of case 1 that sprouts has array layer board 4, and shower nozzle 8 is installed to the top of layer board 4, and shower nozzle 8 is the atomizer, needs to be provided with the storage water tank by case 1 that sprouts, is provided with the pump that links to each other with shower nozzle 8 in the storage water tank for to the inside water spray of equipment, and then water or moisturizing to the seed.

The center of layer board 4 is provided with the recess, be provided with hot plate 5 in the recess, hot plate 5 temperature is controllable and the maximum temperature is not more than 40 ℃, so that avoid overheat to cause the seedling burning, incubator 6 has been placed on the layer board 4, incubator 6 is including two connecting plates 601, be provided with several reference column 602 on the connecting plate 601, be provided with two sideboards 603 between two connecting plates 601, be provided with several center board 604 between two sideboards 603, set up locating hole 605 on the tip of sideboards 603 and center board 604, locating hole 605 and connecting plate 601 correspond each other, splice sideboards 603 and center board 604 together, then peg graft reference column 602 on the connecting plate 601 in locating hole 605 can be in with incubator 6 together, be provided with culture tank 606 on sideboards 603 and the center board 604, culture tank 606 corresponds each other, splice sideboards 603 and center board 604 together, can form complete culture tank 606 for placing cultivation soil and plant seeds, the culture tank 606 bottom surface is provided with water permeable hole 607, can prevent that the influence plant from sprouting growth. The incubator 6 is a detachable structure, seeds and culture soil are separately placed in the culture tank 606, when seedlings are taken out, only the connecting plates 601 at two ends are required to be pulled apart, so that the side plates 603 and the central plate 604 are separated, the seedlings can be completely taken out with the culture soil, and the transplanting is more convenient. The bottom of the groove is provided with a drain hole 7, and leaked water falls into the bottom of the germination box 1 from the drain hole 7, and the bottom side wall of the germination box 1 is provided with a drain pipe 9, so that the water can be discharged.

A temperature and humidity detection device is arranged in the equipment, and when the temperature is low, the heating plate 5 can heat the plant environment; the plant seeds can be watered through the spray head 8, and the plant seeds can also be used for humidifying air, and the water permeable holes 607 can prevent the water accumulation of the culture soil; if the temperature inside the box is higher or the humidity is too high, the ventilation fan 3 can be started to ventilate, the air inside and outside circulation is accelerated, the damp and hot air can be discharged, and the plant seeds can have a proper culture germination environment.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity seed germination box, is including germination box (1), its characterized in that: install on the positive side of germination box (1) and open and shut door (2), the top of germination box (1) is provided with ventilation fan (3), the internally mounted of germination box (1) has array layer board (4), and shower nozzle (8) are installed to the top of layer board (4), the center of layer board (4) is provided with the recess, is provided with hot plate (5) in the recess, incubator (6) have been placed on layer board (4), and the recess bottom is provided with wash port (7), is provided with drain pipe (9) on the bottom lateral wall of germination box (1).

2. The constant temperature and humidity seed germination box as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the opening and closing door (2) is hinged on the germination box (1) through a hinge, the other end of the opening and closing door (2) can be adsorbed together with the germination box (1) through a magnetic sheet, double-layer perspective glass is arranged on the opening and closing door (2), and a ventilation opening is arranged at the lower end of the opening and closing door (2).

3. The constant temperature and humidity seed germination box as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the spray head (8) is an atomization spray head.

4. The constant temperature and humidity seed germination box as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the incubator (6) comprises two connecting plates (601), a plurality of positioning columns (602) are arranged on the connecting plates (601), two side plates (603) are arranged between the two connecting plates (601), and a plurality of central plates (604) are arranged between the two side plates (603).

5. The constant temperature and humidity seed germination box as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the end parts of the side plates (603) and the central plate (604) are provided with positioning holes (605), and the positioning holes (605) and the connecting plate (601) are mutually corresponding.

6. The constant temperature and humidity seed germination box as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the side plates (603) and the central plate (604) are provided with culture tanks (606), the culture tanks (606) correspond to each other, and the bottom surface of the culture tanks (606) is provided with water permeable holes (607).