CN219158297U

CN219158297U - Ground with composite structure

Info

Publication number: CN219158297U
Application number: CN202320275427.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田城东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The application relates to a floor with a composite structure, which comprises a resin surface layer, a decorative layer and a leveling layer; the leveling layer is arranged on the cement base layer of the indoor ground, the decorative layer is arranged on the leveling layer, and the resin surface layer is arranged on the decorative layer; the resin surface layer is formed by curing transparent epoxy resin. The transparent epoxy resin is poured on site, the whole epoxy resin ground is formed after the epoxy resin is solidified, and the epoxy resin ground is quite easy to level due to good fluidity before the epoxy resin is solidified, meanwhile, a waterproof layer can be naturally formed due to the fact that the epoxy resin is solidified to form a complete and seamless ground, the decorative layer below the transparent epoxy resin can achieve the decorative effect in a diversified mode, and the effects that in the prior art, construction steps are multiple, operation is complicated, the decorative effect is preferential, and the problem of hidden danger of water seepage and water leakage is solved.

Description

Ground with composite structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of home decoration, in particular to a ground with a composite structure.

Background

Indoor floors are part of the design of upholstery, which commonly include floors, tile floors, and glass floors. In recent years, the market demand for indoor floor decoration schemes is gradually diversified, and besides the basic performances of good flatness, durability, economy and the like of the indoor floor, more functions of attractive appearance, remodelling performance, high occupation of the bottom layer and the like of the indoor floor are pursued.

In the related art, a wooden floor or a ceramic tile is generally adopted as a main material for floor decoration, floor blocks or ceramic tiles are spliced in sequence according to a certain direction to form a complete indoor floor, the floor construction steps generally comprise the steps of basic layer treatment, elastic threads, leveling, bedding layers, trial laying and pre-arranging, flooring, skirting board laying, surface cleaning and the like, and the construction of the ceramic tile floor generally comprises the steps of elevation finding, elastic threads, basic layer treatment, plastering cakes and marks, slurry sweeping, brick arrangement, brick laying, joint setting and trimming, joint pointing, joint wiping and the like, and after the floor or ceramic tile floor is paved, the decorative effect of the indoor floor is formed by patterns of the floor blocks or ceramic tiles and patterns formed by the splicing and paving directions of the floor blocks or the ceramic tiles.

Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that the floor and the ceramic tile floor have more construction steps, complex operation and very limited decoration effect, and meanwhile, the floor and the ceramic tile floor can form an integral floor by material splicing, so that hidden troubles of water seepage and water leakage can exist.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model aims to provide a ground with a composite structure, which is formed by casting transparent epoxy resin in situ and forming an integral epoxy resin ground after the epoxy resin is cured, and is easy to be leveled due to good fluidity before the epoxy resin is cured, and meanwhile, a waterproof layer can be naturally formed due to the epoxy resin curing to form a complete and seamless ground, and a decorative layer below the transparent epoxy resin can realize various decorative effects, so that the problems of multiple construction steps, complex operation, prior decorative effects and hidden danger of water seepage and water leakage in the prior art are solved.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present utility model provides a floor having a composite structure including a resin surface layer, a decorative layer, and a leveling layer; the leveling layer is arranged on a cement base layer of the indoor ground, the decorative layer is arranged on the leveling layer, and the resin surface layer is arranged on the decorative layer; the resin surface layer is formed by solidifying transparent epoxy resin after being cast in situ at a construction site.

Further, the decorative layer is formed by coating on the leveling layer.

Further, the decorative layer is paved and fixed on the leveling layer, and the decorative layer is one or more of cloth, paper, straw mats and braided fabrics.

Further, the upper surface of the decorative layer is coated with fluorescent paint.

Further, the resin surface layer is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated grid, wherein the prefabricated grid is formed by curing transparent epoxy resin materials, the prefabricated grid is arranged below the upper surface of the resin surface layer, and a containing cavity is formed in the prefabricated grid.

Further, the prefabricated grille is embedded in the leveling layer, and the upper surface of the prefabricated grille is located below the lower surface of the decorative layer.

Further, the prefabricated grille is embedded in the leveling layer, and the upper surface of the grille is located above the upper surface of the decorative layer.

Further, the upper surface of the resin surface layer is stuck with a PVC scratch-proof film.

Further, the upper surface of the resin surface layer is frosted.

As described above, the present application has at least the following advantageous effects:

the resin surface layer is formed by pouring epoxy resin, the epoxy resin material has good water-proof performance, and the ground formed by pouring and solidifying the epoxy resin has no splicing gap, so that the ground naturally forms a complete waterproof layer, the epoxy resin and the wall body are well connected, and the waterproof layer has a complete water-proof function;

the floor construction is not limited by the layout of rooms and the shape of houses, and epoxy resin is used for quickly and uniformly filling the floor of a poured area when pouring, so that the construction is more rapid and convenient compared with the tile floor or the floor;

the resin surface layer is made of transparent epoxy resin, the decorative layer arranged on the lower side of the resin surface layer can be observed, the decorative layer is arranged variously, the painting and calligraphy can be realized, and materials with different textures such as rice straw mats and the like can be adopted, so that the ground has various decorative styles, the decorative effect is greatly improved, and the market demand is met;

the fluorescent paint is coated on the surface of the decorative layer, and various patterns, such as various prompt marks, interactive patterns and the like, can be manufactured according to the requirements, so that the practicability is improved;

through setting up prefabricated grid, prefabricated grid inlays and establishes in subaerial, and the intracavity that holds in the prefabricated grid can place lamps and lanterns, set up pipeline and electrical apparatus and walk line etc. set up the illumination dead angle that lamps and lanterns can promote decorative effect, reduce indoor decoration, and lamps and lanterns also can regard as the guide signal, promotes the functional diversity on ground.

The prefabricated grating is made of epoxy resin, so that the prefabricated grating is easily cut when necessary, the equipment in the underground prefabricated grating is convenient to maintain, the prefabricated grating is replaced after the maintenance is finished, the epoxy resin is poured again at the cut part, and the ground can be maintained in a traceless mode, and the operation is simple;

the PVC scratch-proof film is arranged on the upper surface of the resin surface layer, so that scratches on the ground surface are reduced, and the attractiveness is improved;

the frosted treatment is arranged on the surface, so that the influence of scratches on the resin surface is greatly reduced, the scratch-resistant treatment measures are omitted, the operation is further simplified, and the construction period is shortened;

the overall thickness of the ground with the composite structure is extremely small, the total layer height occupies about 2-4 cm, and more layer heights can be saved for indoor decoration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ground overall structure according to a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure for embodying the overall structure of the ground in the second embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure for embodying the overall structure of the ground in the third embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ground overall structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present application for embodying a ground overall structure.

Reference numerals illustrate:

10. a cement-based layer; 1. a resin surface layer; 2. a decorative layer; 3. a leveling layer; 4. prefabricating a grid; 41. a receiving chamber; 42. a lamp; 5. PVC scratch-proof film.

Description of the embodiments

Further advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present utility model, which is described by the following specific examples.

The embodiment of the application discloses a ground with a composite structure.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a floor with a composite structure comprises a leveling layer 3, a decoration layer 2 and a resin surface layer 1, wherein the leveling layer 3 is directly arranged on a cement base layer 10 of an indoor floor for improving levelness and surface smoothness of the cement base layer 10, the decoration layer 2 is arranged on the upper side of the leveling layer 3 and is fixed with the decoration layer 2, constructors topple transparent epoxy resin on the decoration layer 2, the resin surface layer 1 is formed after the epoxy resin is solidified, a PVC scratch-proof film 5 is attached to the upper surface of the resin surface layer 1, the surface smoothness is improved, and the influence of scratches on a decoration effect is reduced.

The leveling layer 3 adopts cement self-leveling, the cement self-leveling has higher smoothness, and the leveling layer 3 makes up the uneven state of the original cement base layer 10 of the indoor ground, so that the horizontal distribution of the epoxy resin is more uniform when a constructor sets the resin surface layer 1, the attractiveness is improved, and the consumption of the epoxy resin material is saved.

Constructors paint on the surface of the leveling layer 3 through paint, oil paint and the like, paint materials such as pigment form a layer of decoration layer 2, painting contents can be set at will according to the requirements of users, the ground has more decorative effects, and practicability is improved.

The constructor draws patterns through fluorescent paint on the surface of the decorative layer 2 according to the needs of the user, so that the fluorescent paint is coated on the upper surface of the decorative layer 2, the patterns can be drawn into functional marks such as escape guidance and the like, game interaction patterns and the like, the ground functionality and the interestingness are improved, and fluorescent tapes can be drawn on ground common routes such as bedroom gates to toilets according to the needs of the home, so that guidance is provided for night walking.

After finishing the setting of decorative layer 2, constructor topples over transparent epoxy to decorative layer 2, because epoxy has good mobility, and epoxy is automatic or under artifical the assistance of strickleing, evenly be full of the surface on construction ground behind toppling over transparent epoxy, thereby epoxy's flow can not have the dead angle full of ground and can not receive the restriction of room overall arrangement and room ground shape. After the epoxy resin is cured and the resin surface layer 1 is formed, the resin surface layer 1 is closely contacted with the edge of the wall, so that an integral reliable waterproof layer is formed for the room. Because the resin surface layer 1 is formed by integral casting, small slits like floor seams, tile seams and the like are not formed, so that no cleaning dead angle for hiding dirt exists, and the resin surface layer is healthier and sanitary.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the resin surface layer 1 is formed by pouring epoxy resin, the epoxy resin material has good water-proof performance, and the ground formed by pouring and solidifying the epoxy resin has no splicing gap, so that the ground naturally forms a complete waterproof layer, and the epoxy resin and the wall body are well connected, so that the waterproof layer has a complete water-proof function.

The ground construction is not limited by the layout of rooms and the shape of houses, and epoxy resin is fast and uniformly filled in the ground of a poured area when pouring, so that the construction is more fast and convenient compared with the tile ground or floor ground.

The resin surface course 1 is for transparent epoxy resin pouring, and decorative layer 2 that resin surface course 1 downside set up can be observed, and decorative layer 2's setting is various, makes ground have various decoration style, very big promotion decorative effect and satisfy market demand.

The fluorescent paint is coated on the surface of the decorative layer 2, and various patterns, such as various prompt marks, interactive patterns and the like, can be manufactured according to the requirements, so that the practicability is improved.

The resin surface layer 1 is formed by the epoxy resin poured in situ, and the epoxy resin only needs to completely cover the decorative layer 2, so that the thickness of the resin surface layer is very thin, the overall thickness of the composite structure floor is very small, the total floor height of the composite structure floor occupies about 2-4 cm, the floor height occupied by the solid wood floor under the same condition is about 6 cm, the floor height occupied by the ceramic tile is about 6-8 cm, and compared with the floor with the composite structure floor, more floor heights can be saved for indoor decoration.

Examples

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the decorative layer 2 is not formed of a pigment or paint that is directly applied to the screed 3.

The decorative layer 2 is composed of one or more of a pre-prepared cloth, paper, straw mat, braid or other material with patterns or textures, and the cloth or paper and other materials can be provided with pre-printed or painted patterns for improving the decorative effect. The constructor prepares the material of the decorative layer 2 according to the shape and the size of the room, then fixes the decorative layer 2 and the leveling layer 3 through fixing means such as an adhesive or a rivet, and then pours epoxy resin to form the resin surface layer 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the material, style and pattern of decorative layer 2 all are diversified setting, can select wantonly according to market demand and use, allocate, very big promotion the decoration style scope of product, satisfy the demand in market.

Examples

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a prefabricated grille 4 is disposed below a resin surface layer 1, a receiving cavity 41 is disposed in the prefabricated grille 4, and the prefabricated grille 4 is in a square tube shape as a whole. The prefabricated grille 4 can be used for placing the lamps 42 and is provided with control and power supply cables for the lamps 42.

Before the leveling layer 3 is arranged, constructors put and fix the prefabricated grids 4 according to the design drawing, and when the thicknesses of the decorative layer 2 and the leveling layer 3 are insufficient to accommodate the prefabricated grids 4, the constructors can set shallow grooves for partially embedding the prefabricated grids 4 on the indoor ground cement base layer 10. The lamp 42 and the corresponding cables are placed in the pre-formed grill 4, and the pre-formed grill 4 is extended to a position where it is connected to the interior wiring of the wall, thereby facilitating communication of the lamp 42 with the indoor power source. After the lamps 42 and the cables are processed, the constructors use adhesive fillers such as prefabricated epoxy resin sheets and glass cement to block the openings of the accommodating cavities 41 on the prefabricated grids 4.

After the prefabricated grille 4 and the internal lamp 42 are installed, a user lays the leveling layer 3, the decorative layer 2 and the resin surface layer 1 in sequence, and the upper surface of the prefabricated grille 4 is positioned between the upper surface of the decorative layer 2 and the upper surface of the resin surface layer 1, so that light can be transmitted from the ground, and the outer surface of the prefabricated grille 4 is frosted, so that the possibility of light pollution caused by light thorn is avoided.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

by arranging the prefabricated grid 4, the installation of the underground lamp 42 is realized, and the epoxy resin on the surface layer of the ground is transparent, so that the lamp 42 installed on the ground has good lighting decorative effect, and a plurality of lighting dead angles can be illuminated by the lamp 42 when the lamp 42 irradiates from below.

When the lamp 42 or the cable needs to be repaired, the prefabricated grid 4 made of epoxy resin is relatively easily cut, unlike the wooden floor and the tile floor. In the actual maintenance process, as the prefabricated grid 4 is square-tube-shaped, constructors can vertically cut the resin surface layer 1 and the prefabricated grid 4 according to the outline edge position of the prefabricated grid 4 so as to operate the internal lamp 42 and the cable, the cutter can be prevented from touching the leveling layer or the room cement base layer 10 by keeping the tangential direction vertical in the cutting process, the new prefabricated grid 4 is replaced after the operation is finished, the cut resin surface layer 1 can be filled by pouring transparent epoxy resin again after the opening of the accommodating cavity 41 is blocked, and traceless repair and convenient and quick operation are realized.

Examples

Referring to fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the lamp 42 is not disposed in the prefabricated grille 4, and the upper surface 1 of the prefabricated grille 4 is disposed on the lower side of the decorative layer 2.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the prefabricated grille 4 arranged below the decorative layer 2 is shielded by the decorative layer 2, building auxiliary structures such as cables and pipelines can be placed in the prefabricated grille 4, the function assistance of ground wiring and ground pipe laying is provided for modern diversified repair, and meanwhile, the surface of the decorative layer 2 can be coated with paint which shows fluorescence under ultraviolet rays so as to mark the positions of the cables, and position identification guidance is provided for subsequent repair.

Examples

Referring to fig. 5, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the PVC anti-scratch film 5 is not attached to the upper surface of the resin surface layer 1, and the upper surface of the resin surface layer 1 is frosted.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

through the frosting treatment on the surface of the resin surface layer 1, scratch prevention treatment is not required on the surface of the resin surface layer 1, and the frosting on the surface of the resin surface layer 1 is matched with the decorative layer 2 to form a new decorative effect for consumers to select.

Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A ground surface having a composite structure, characterized by: comprises a resin surface layer (1), a decorative layer (2) and a leveling layer (3);

the leveling layer (3) is arranged on a cement base layer (10) of the indoor ground, the decorative layer (2) is arranged on the leveling layer (3), and the resin surface layer (1) is arranged on the decorative layer (2);

the resin surface layer (1) is formed by casting transparent epoxy resin on site at a construction site and then curing.

2. A floor having a composite structure according to claim 1, wherein: the decorative layer (2) is formed by coating on the leveling layer (3).

3. A floor having a composite structure according to claim 1, wherein: the decorative layer (2) is paved and fixed on the leveling layer (3), and the decorative layer (2) is one or more of cloth, paper, straw mats and braided fabrics.

4. A floor surface having a composite structure according to any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein: the upper surface of the decorative layer (2) is coated with fluorescent paint.

5. A floor surface having a composite structure according to any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein: the novel resin surface layer (1) is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated grid (4), wherein the prefabricated grid (4) is formed by curing transparent epoxy resin materials, the prefabricated grid (4) is arranged below the upper surface of the resin surface layer (1), and a containing cavity (41) is formed in the prefabricated grid (4).

6. A floor surface having a composite structure according to claim 5, wherein: the prefabricated grille (4) is embedded in the leveling layer (3), and the upper surface of the prefabricated grille (4) is positioned below the lower surface of the decorative layer (2).

7. A floor surface having a composite structure according to claim 5, wherein: the prefabricated grille (4) is embedded in the leveling layer (3), and the upper surface of the grille is positioned above the upper surface of the decorative layer (2).

8. A floor surface having a composite structure according to claim 5, wherein: the PVC scratch-proof film (5) is adhered to the upper surface of the resin surface layer (1).

9. A floor surface having a composite structure according to claim 5, wherein: and the upper surface of the resin surface layer (1) is frosted.