CN219153006U

CN219153006U - Cutting equipment of chinese herbal medicine astragalus membranaceus

Info

Publication number: CN219153006U
Application number: CN202320182959.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于振江; 张军; 姚伟; 温浩兴; 王颖菊; 李旭杰; 刘彦彦
Original assignee: YILI VOCATIONAL AND TECHINICAL COLLEGE; Tekes Lijianfeng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: YILI VOCATIONAL AND TECHINICAL COLLEGE; Tekes Lijianfeng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting device for Chinese herbal medicine astragalus membranaceus, which comprises a main body composed of a plurality of fixed bottom brackets, a plurality of triangular frames, a groove-shaped transverse plate L and a groove-shaped transverse plate R, wherein a plurality of upper rolling shafts are rotatably arranged in the middle of the groove-shaped transverse plate L and the groove-shaped transverse plate R, lower rolling shafts are rotatably arranged at the inner sides of the triangular frames, a fixing piece is arranged at one end, far away from a feed inlet, of the groove-shaped transverse plate L and the groove-shaped transverse plate R, a feed outlet roller is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from a feed outlet, of the fixing piece, a driving roller belt is jointly arranged at the upper rolling shafts, the lower rolling shafts and the feed outlet roller, a cutting motor is arranged at one side, positioned at the top of the fixing piece, of a grass head pressing roller, and a grass head cutting blade is arranged at the power end of the cutting motor. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: after the grass cutting head assembly line is used, only a small amount of labor force is needed to sort raw materials on two sides of the production line, the grass cutting head position of each astragalus root is guaranteed, the labor intensity and the labor cost are reduced, and the automation degree of the production line is improved.

Description

Cutting equipment of chinese herbal medicine astragalus membranaceus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of astragalus root processing apparatuses, in particular to a cutting device for Chinese herbal medicine astragalus root.

Background

The radix astragali is dried root of Astragalus mongholicus bge or Astragalus membranaceus bge. It is sweet in nature, slightly warm and good in tonifying qi, and is called the key herb for tonifying middle-jiao and qi, recorded in classic and heavy in the past. Astragalus mongholicus is one of the bulk medicinal materials, the annual demand is huge, the current medicinal use mainly depends on artificial cultivation, the area of the genuine land is Gansu's fixed western, the source of the Pistacia, the inner Mongolia Wuchuan and the surrounding areas. The astragalus has complex chemical components, mainly saponins, polysaccharides and flavonoids. In addition, it contains many trace elements such as iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus … …, and some coumarin components. Pharmacological studies show that the astragalus extract can enhance the immune system function and the organism resistance and improve the immunity. The extract also has remarkable effects on the aspects of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, nervous systems, anti-tumor, organ protection, free radical removal, antioxidation, blood sugar reduction, osteoporosis treatment and the like.

Astragalus mongholicus is taken as one of a large number of medicinal materials, annual demand is huge, different production places are explored for different large-scale planting modes, but along with the great increase of the yield of raw materials, the traditional processing mode can not meet the existing development speed far away, and the traditional processing mode is mainly characterized in that the primary processing of products is insufficient in mechanization and automation degree, and excessive concentration of manpower causes long product backlog time, so that the quality of the products is influenced. In addition, at present, more researches are conducted on the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, but most of the researches are concentrated in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine processing and traditional Chinese medicine cultivation, researches on the primary processing of the traditional Chinese medicine production place are few, the primary processing of the traditional Chinese medicine production place is not fully paid attention to as a source factor for influencing the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine, and most of the researches only stay in a laboratory stage and cannot guide actual production on a large scale. Therefore, the method greatly develops rural economy, widens the planting scale of the traditional Chinese medicine astragalus, and simultaneously realizes the mechanized and large-scale processing of the primary processing of the traditional Chinese medicine production place.

During primary processing, astragalus root is subjected to a technological process, commonly called grass cutting, on the premise of not damaging the root and stem epidermis, and the method is mainly used for gathering sugar of the astragalus root and stem, so that the compactness of the whole product is improved, and further, in a slicing link of a lower working procedure, the section of the whole product is smooth and clean and is not cracked. After the grass head is cut, the grass head needs to be cut off when coming to a grass head cutting assembly line, the process requires that the grass head is about 2 cm away from the root, a large amount of labor force is needed to be used for cutting the grass head ring section before the grass head cutting assembly line is used, and raw materials of the astragalus membranaceus are processed one by using pliers.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides the cutting equipment for the Chinese herbal medicine astragalus membranaceus, which has excellent performance and low cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: a cutting device for Chinese herbal medicine astragalus membranaceus comprises a plurality of main bodies which are composed of a fixed bottom support, a plurality of triangular frames, a groove-shaped transverse plate L and a groove-shaped transverse plate R, wherein feed inlets are formed in the end portions of the groove-shaped transverse plate L and the groove-shaped transverse plate R in a connecting mode, a plurality of upper rolling shafts are arranged in the middle of the groove-shaped transverse plate L and the groove-shaped transverse plate R in a rotating mode, lower rolling shafts are arranged in the inner side of the triangular frames in a connecting mode in a rotating mode, one end of the groove-shaped transverse plate L and one end of the groove-shaped transverse plate R, which is far away from the feed inlets, of the groove-shaped transverse plate R is connected with a fixing piece, a discharge outlet roller is arranged in a rotating mode, the upper rolling shafts, the lower rolling shafts and the discharge outlet roller are connected with a transmission roller belt in a connecting mode, a roller belt is arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece in a connecting mode, the roller belt is connected with a cutting motor is arranged on one side of the grass head transmission driving the discharge outlet roller and the grass head roller in a rotating mode, and a cutting motor is arranged on one side of the grass head driving end of the cutting device in a connecting mode, and a cutting blade is arranged on the cutting end of the grass head.

Further, the fixed bottom support and the bottom of the fixing piece are connected with a movable bottom wheel, so that the device is convenient to move wholly.

Further, mounting one side connect and be equipped with the protection casing of cooperation drive chain, mounting top connect and be equipped with the protection cover that cooperation grass head cutting blade and grass head press send the roller, protection cover be close to grass head cutting blade one side top and connect and be equipped with protective shield, conveniently protect and prevent that drive chain and pivoted grass head cutting blade from producing the injury to the staff.

Furthermore, mounting one side connect and be equipped with automatically controlled cabinet, groove diaphragm R on connect and be equipped with the siren, conveniently control electric device and send the alarm.

Further, fixed bottom support be close to feed inlet one end and rotate and connect and be equipped with the connection in the axis of rotation and be equipped with the gear, gear top meshing be equipped with adjust the rack, be close to feed inlet one end go up the roll axis and articulated be equipped with the support arm down between the roll axis, adjust the rack connect be equipped with be close to feed inlet one end under roll axis articulated support piece, the axis of rotation extend to external connection and be equipped with the rolling disc, conveniently adjust the elasticity of driving roller area.

Further, mounting end connection be equipped with the discharge gate of cooperation discharge gate cylinder, mounting be close to grass head cutting blade one side and connect and be equipped with L type grass head flow groove and U type grass head flow groove, conveniently derive grass head and astragalus root after the cutting.

After adopting the structure, the utility model has the following advantages: after the grass cutting head assembly line is used, only a small amount of labor force is needed to sort raw materials on two sides of the production line, the grass cutting head position of each astragalus root is guaranteed, the labor intensity and the labor cost are reduced, and the automation degree of the production line is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting apparatus for astragalus root, a Chinese herbal medicine of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a fixing member of a cutting apparatus for astragalus root, a Chinese herbal medicine of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixing piece of the cutting equipment for the Chinese herbal medicine astragalus.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting rack structure of a cutting device for Chinese herbal medicine astragalus.

As shown in the figure: 1. the grass cutter comprises a fixed bottom bracket, 2, a tripod, 3, a groove-type transverse plate L,4, a transverse plate R,5, a feed inlet, 6, an adjusting rack, 7, a rolling shaft, 8, a lower rolling shaft, 9, a driving roller belt, 10, a driving chain, 11, a fixing piece, 12, a discharge hole, 13, a discharge hole roller, 14, a roller belt motor, 15, a grass cutting blade, 16, a grass pressing roller, 17, a protective cover, 18, a protective cover, 19, an electric control cabinet, 20, an alarm, 21, a movable bottom wheel, 22, a protective baffle, 23, a cutting motor, 24, a rotating shaft, 25, a gear, 26, a rotating disc, 27, a supporting arm, 28, a supporting piece, 29, an L-shaped grass flow groove, 30 and a U-shaped grass flow groove.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cutting device for astragalus membranaceus, it includes a plurality of fixed bottom brackets 1, a plurality of tripod 2, a trough type diaphragm L3, a trough type diaphragm R4, the main part that forms, trough type diaphragm L3 and trough type diaphragm R4 end connection be equipped with feed inlet 5, trough type diaphragm L3, trough type diaphragm R4 intermediate rotary connection be equipped with a plurality of upper rolling shafts 7, a plurality of tripod 2 inboard rotary connection be equipped with lower rolling shaft 8, trough type diaphragm L3 and trough type diaphragm R4 keep away from feed inlet 5 one end and connect and be equipped with mounting 11, mounting 11 keep away from feed inlet 5 one end rotary connection and be equipped with discharge gate cylinder 13, upper rolling shaft 7, lower rolling shaft 8 and discharge gate cylinder 13 connect jointly and be equipped with driving roller belt 9, mounting 11 top be located driving roller belt 9 top rotary connection and be equipped with grass head and send roller 16, mounting 11 bottom connection be equipped with roller belt motor 14, roller belt motor 14 keep away from feed inlet 5 one end connection be equipped with mounting 11, cutting blade motor 23 is equipped with cutting drum 13 through driving roller belt motor 10 and grass cutting roller 16, cutting blade top portion 23 is equipped with cutting blade 15.

The bottom of the fixed bottom bracket 1 and the bottom of the fixed part 11 are connected with a movable bottom wheel 21, and the whole movable device can be conveniently moved through the movable bottom wheel 21, so that the layout operation of a factory building is facilitated.

The protection casing 17 that is equipped with cooperation drive chain 10 is connected to mounting 11 one side, mounting 11 top connect and be equipped with the protection cover 18 that cooperates grass head cutting blade 15 and grass head pressure to send roller 16, protection cover 18 be close to grass head cutting blade 15 one side top connection be equipped with protection baffle 22, through protection casing 17, protection cover 18 and protection baffle 22, can be with drive chain 10, grass head cutting blade 15 and grass head pressure to send roller 16 operation to arrange inside, can reduce the unexpected injury of mechanical operation to the staff.

One side of the fixing piece 11 is connected with an electric control cabinet 19, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled mainly through a PLC and a frequency converter. The control mode of the motor is realized through PLC programming, and the multi-stage speed regulation mode of the motor is set through setting the parameters of the frequency converter. According to the processing technology requirement, can adjust in a flexible way, groove type diaphragm R4 connect and be equipped with alarm 20, be equipped with pressure sensor in the middle of the grass head pressure send roller 16 and be used for monitoring the quantity of astragalus root rhizome, when the grass head cutting machine cutting grass head trouble takes place, drive alarm 20 sends audible and visual report.

The fixed bottom support 1 be close to feed inlet 5 one end and rotate and connect and be equipped with the gear 25 on being equipped with axis of rotation 24, gear 25 top meshing be equipped with adjust rack 6, be close to feed inlet 5 one end go up roll axis 7 and down articulated support arm 27 that is equipped with between the roll axis 8, adjust rack 6 connect be equipped with be close to feed inlet 5 one end under roll axis 8 articulated support piece 28, axis of rotation 24 extend to external connection be equipped with rolling disc 26, drive gear 25 through axis of rotation 24 to cooperate the removal of adjust rack 6, can adjust the position of roll axis 8 down through backup pad 27 and support frame 28, thereby can adjust the elasticity of driving roller area 9.

The end part of the fixing piece 11 is connected with a discharge hole 12 matched with the discharge hole roller 13, one side of the fixing piece 11 close to the grass head cutting blade 15 is connected with an L-shaped grass head flow groove 29 and a U-shaped grass head flow groove 30, the cut Chinese herbal medicine astragalus root can be conveniently discharged through the discharge hole 12, and the cut part can be led out to one side through the L-shaped grass head flow groove 29 and the U-shaped grass head flow groove 30.

In the concrete implementation of the utility model, the head of the Chinese herbal medicine astragalus is aligned with the grass head cutting blade 15 and is placed at one side of the feed inlet 5, the Chinese herbal medicine astragalus is transmitted forwards through the driving roller belt 9, when the Chinese herbal medicine astragalus is transmitted to the grass head pressing and conveying roller 16, the grass head pressing and conveying roller 16 presses the astragalus, the grass head of the astragalus is cut off through the grass head cutting blade 15, the cut grass head is led out to one side through the L-shaped grass head flow groove 29 and the U-shaped grass head flow groove 30, and the rest part is discharged through the discharge outlet 12, so that the cleaning of the next step is facilitated.

A cutting equipment of assembled type is mainly suitable for processing radix astragali grass head, through adopting the assembled type mechanized device, and then supporting automatic feeding and clearing device, carry on the continuous production, reach batched and automatization, the utility model can reach the technological requirement of cutting the grass head to radix astragali effectively, and can realize the continuous production, reduce the cost effectively, raise the working efficiency, have practical reference meaning to the agricultural automated production.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above without limitation, and the actual construction is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cutting device of Chinese herbal medicine astragalus root is characterized in that: the grass-rolling machine comprises a main body consisting of a plurality of fixed bottom brackets (1), a plurality of triangular supports (2), a groove-shaped transverse plate L (3) and a groove-shaped transverse plate R (4), wherein a feed inlet (5) is formed in the end connection of the groove-shaped transverse plate L (3) and the groove-shaped transverse plate R (4), a plurality of upper rolling shafts (7) are rotatably connected in the middle of the groove-shaped transverse plate L (3) and the groove-shaped transverse plate R (4), lower rolling shafts (8) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the triangular supports (2), a fixing part (11) is connected to one end of the groove-shaped transverse plate L (3) and one end of the groove-shaped transverse plate R (4) far away from the feed inlet (5), a discharge outlet roller (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixing part (11), a driving roller belt (9) is jointly connected to the upper rolling shafts (7), the lower rolling shafts (8) and the discharge outlet roller belt (13), a grass-rolling shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the roller belt (9), a grass-rolling head (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the roller belt (9), the fixing part (11) is rotatably connected to one end far away from the feed inlet (5) and one end of the feed inlet (5), and is connected to one end of the feed roller (5) of the feed roller (14 through the electric motor (14), the grass head pressing roller is characterized in that a cutting motor (23) is connected to one side of the grass head pressing roller (16) at the top of the fixing piece (11), and a grass head cutting blade (15) is connected to the power end of the cutting motor (23).

2. The cutting apparatus of the chinese herbal medicine astragalus root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the fixed bottom bracket (1) and the fixed part (11) are connected with a movable bottom wheel (21).

3. The cutting apparatus of the chinese herbal medicine astragalus root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grass head cutting machine is characterized in that one side of the fixing piece (11) is connected with a protective cover (17) matched with the transmission chain (10), the top of the fixing piece (11) is connected with a protective cover (18) matched with the grass head cutting blade (15) and the grass head pressing roller (16), and the top of one side of the protective cover (18) close to the grass head cutting blade (15) is connected with a protective baffle (22).

4. The cutting apparatus of the chinese herbal medicine astragalus root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixing piece (11) is connected with an electric control cabinet (19), and the groove-shaped transverse plate R (4) is connected with an alarm (20).

5. The cutting apparatus of the chinese herbal medicine astragalus root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed bottom support (1) be close to feed inlet (5) one end and rotate and connect and be equipped with gear (25) on being connected on axis of rotation (24), gear (25) top meshing be equipped with adjust rack (6), be close to feed inlet (5) one end go up roll axis (7) and roll axis (8) down between articulated support arm (27) that are equipped with, adjust rack (6) connect and be equipped with be close to feed inlet (5) one end roll axis (8) articulated support piece (28) down, axis of rotation (24) extend to external connection and be equipped with rolling disc (26).

6. The cutting apparatus of the chinese herbal medicine astragalus root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the fixing piece (11) is connected with a discharge hole (12) matched with the discharge hole roller (13), and one side of the fixing piece (11) close to the grass head cutting blade (15) is connected with an L-shaped grass head flowing groove (29) and a U-shaped grass head flowing groove (30).