CN2191529Y

CN2191529Y - Water automatic regulating aeration biotransformation filtering channel

Info

Publication number: CN2191529Y
Application number: CN 94201831
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚家望
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-01-25
Filing date: 1994-01-25
Publication date: 1995-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2004-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water automatic regulating aeration biotransformation filtering groove which is used for aquaculture. The water automatic regulating aeration biotransformation filtering groove is arranged above a water tank and comprises a filtering groove and a siphon, wherein the bottom of the filtering groove is provided with an adjusting valve to control the communication with the water tank and the side is provided with a water overflow opening to control the normal circulation of the filtering groove and the water tank. A plurality of filtering grooves can be overlapped and combined in the reverse direction to reach the purpose of the multiple regulation of the aeration of a biochemistry body; a U-shaped bent pipe is sheathed in a water inlet of the siphon, and a standpipe part of the bent pipe is sheathed with the outer pipe of the siphon in the loose way; the hook part of the bent pipe is arranged outside the siphon, and the opening is upward to reach the purpose of reducing the noise to break the water precisely.

Description

Water automatic regulating aeration biotransformation filtering channel

The utility model is that a kind of combined type water yield is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, and it is a kind of biochemical precursor of adjusting aeration performance that has, in order to the lautertuns of culturing; It mainly is the adjusting that utilizes siphon principle and filter back water yield size, to reach height water-head in the lautertuns, and make interior biochemical precursor of groove and thalline reach the aeration effect, its structure is promptly established in lautertuns and is adjusted valve and gap, make its adjustable water inlet and water yield, and make biochemistry ball and thalline in the lautertuns be reached the aeration purpose, use the usefulness that improves biochemical bacteria breeding quantity and decompose noxious material.On the other hand, the utility model is in the sheathed bend pipe of siphonal outer tube, by the design of bend pipe, and in the time of can making siphonage, unlikely generation noise and coarse disappearance of cutting off the water supply.

The structure of general aquarium, pattern is as shown in Figure 7 arranged, mainly add a lautertuns 20 and a siphon pipe 30 in water tank 10 tops, and it is the drinking-water pipe 11 of power source with the motor that lautertuns 20 1 side places are provided with one, and wherein, lautertuns 20 bottoms are provided with filter cotton 23, and lautertuns 20 bottoms one side is provided with delivery port 25, make the water in the lautertuns 20 flow to siphon pipe 30 from delivery port 25, filter cotton 23 tops are laid with biochemistry ball 24, and Yu Shuizhong dissolves in nitrous acid and nitrifier; During use be starter with water from water tank 10 via drinking-water pipe 11 suction lautertuns 20, by biochemistry ball 24, nitrous acid and nitrifier so that useless bacterium is removed, and multiply to support and grow biological edible bacterium, make the water in the lautertuns 20 flow into water tank 10 by siphon pipe 30 again, so circulation is in order to breed; Yet, on the above-mentioned existing lautertuns structural design improper place is arranged, find that there is following shortcoming in it:

1. biochemistry ball 24 often is soaked in the water, do not do suitable aeration, exhale, can't effectively bring into play culture efficiency: because its structure only imports lautertuns 20 with water tank 10 merely, water after will filtering with siphon pipe 30 again draws recovery tank 10, the circulation of its water is fixed, thereby the water level of lautertuns 20 remains necessarily, that is biochemistry ball 24 is to be the state that is soaked in fully in the water, yet, by general biochemistry ball 24 must make its suitably be exposed to do expiration in the air action effectively to multiply bacterium, and existing structure mesophytization ball 24 is to be soaked in fully in the water, so the effect of culturing can significantly reduce.

2. do not establish gap owing to lautertuns 20, when lautertuns 20 water levels exceeded top ports, biochemistry ball 24 just can expose, and then stopped up siphon pipe 30.

So existing aquarium lautertuns structure can't produce the aeration effect, reduce the effect of culturing bacterium, the necessity that is improved is arranged in fact.

For improving the shortcoming of above-mentioned existing aquarium lautertuns, main purpose of the present utility model is: provide a kind of combined type water yield to regulate the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, its simple in structure and tool aeration, expiration function can increase substantially the lautertuns of culture efficiency; Mainly establish and adjust valve and gap, make its adjustable water inlet and water yield, and biochemistry ball lautertuns in is fluctuated and form the aeration effect, use the usefulness that improves breed in lautertuns.

For achieving the above object, the water yield that the utility model mainly provides is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, and it mainly is to establish a lautertuns and siphon pipe in the water tank top, and interior leading to of lautertuns is provided with drinking-water pipe, makes things such as installing biochemistry ball in the lautertuns, in order to breed; And siphon pipe is to form a crooked body, is provided with the siphunculus that communicates with water tank in the middle of it, and a side then is provided with the outer tube that communicates with siphunculus, it is characterized in that:

Be provided with both adjustment valves of being communicated with of a control between lautertuns and water tank;

And establish a bend pipe at siphon pipe outer tube place, and bend pipe one end stretches in the outer tube with upwards being movable fit, and other end then is bending and opening is located at the siphon pipe outside up.

Described lautertuns one side suitably highly locates to be provided with gap.

Described lautertuns is can the array lautertuns stacked mutually.

Described bend pipe can form the U-shaped body long as a side.

Described outer tube end can form an inclined-plane.

The utlity model has following effect:

1. it is the lautertuns of adjustable flow, by the control of flow, biochemistry ball is able to along with fluctuation in stage, and carries out the action of aeration, expiration, in order to multiplying bacterium, and significantly improves culture efficiency, is a practical design simple in structure, easy to use.

2. siphon pipe of the present utility model is the bend pipe landing in a flash because of current in the use break time, and bend pipe does not also have in the entry simultaneously, and can not produce noise, and cuts off the water supply accurately.

Further specify architectural feature of the present utility model and purpose below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Brief Description Of Drawings:

Fig. 1 is the floor map of the utility model lautertuns.

Fig. 2 is the utility model lautertuns and siphonal floor map.

Fig. 3 is the siphonal embodiment of the utility model () schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the siphonal embodiment of the utility model (a two) schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the siphonal embodiment of the utility model (a three) schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is the siphonal embodiment of the utility model (a four) schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the lautertuns and the siphon pipe floor map of existing aquarium.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model is also established lautertuns 20 as existing product in water tank 10 tops, these lautertuns 20 bottoms are provided with dividing plate with holes 35, to be provided with one be the drinking-water pipe 11 of power source with the motor and be equipped with filter cotton 23 tops on the dividing plate 35, one side also is provided with siphon pipe 30, this siphon pipe 30 is to establish a siphunculus 32 in an inverted U-shaped outer tube 31, and siphunculus 32 is communicated with water tank 10; And main feature of the present utility model is to establish one to adjust valve 21 in lautertuns 20 bottoms, uses controlled filter groove 20 to be communicated with water tank 10; Be provided with a gap 22 in lautertuns 20 1 side top ends in addition, make the top ports height of the height of this gap 22 than siphunculus 32, it is too high to use the water level that prevents lautertuns 20, and the bottom of lautertuns 20 then is provided with a delivery port 25, and the water of lautertuns 20 inside can be led to siphon pipe 30.

According to above-mentioned structure kenel of the present utility model, the formation principle of its height water-head is as follows:

1. adjusting the water yield A of valve 21 must be greater than going into water yield C, i.e. A from water tank 10 suction lautertuns 20 when maximum〉C.

2. when filtering, with the water yield A that adjusts valve 21 transfer to less than water tank 10 suction lautertuns 20 go into water yield C, must be but adjust the summation of the water yield of valve 21 and the discharge B that flows into water tanks 10 through siphon pipe 30 greater than going into water yield C, i.e. A＜C＜A+B.

3. when filtering beginning, because C〉A, make the trough inner water position raise, when the height of water level surpassed the top of siphon pipe 30, the siphonage of siphon pipe 30 was just brought into play maximum and is operated draining in a large number, and because C＜A+B, reduce so water level can be satisfied gradually, when being lower than siphon water inlet 33, siphonage is just lost, rise again gradually in the trough inner water position, so again and again circulation.

Wherein, when lautertuns 20 water levels were low because of descending than filter cotton 23 gradually, its biochemistry ball 24 just was exposed to filter cotton 23 end faces and contacts with air, so can reach the effect of aeration, expiration; And the water level of working as lautertuns 20 gos up gradually, and 24 of biochemistry balls are replied the states that soak in the water again, so, thresh the action of aeration and immersion, so make the effect of biochemistry ball 24 more effective; And because gap 22 is suitably highly located to be provided with in lautertuns 20 sides, so when lautertuns 20 water levels rise to this height, water just flows out from gap 22, so can avoid biochemistry ball 24 floating generations to lautertuns 20 top ports to expose outside the lautertuns 20, causes the phenomenon of path blockade.

In addition, the utility model can be provided with the assembly of many group lautertuns 20 and siphon pipe 30, it is oppositely stacked by the support of carriage 34 to be about to these assemblys, make it form the form of multi-filtering, begin by uppermost group is fit in regular turn, after filtering through filter pocket 20 earlier, flow to the lautertuns 20 of lower floor's assembly again by siphon pipe 30 and adjustment valve 21, so down, up running repeatedly, and reach the optimum efficiency of breed.

Above-mentioned for behind the existing aquarium lautertuns of the utility model improvement, the best culture efficiency of can deriving, yet, use the back to find, for making biochemistry ball 24 produce aeration, the expiration effect, and water level is constantly risen, the structure that descends, will cause siphon pipe 30 to produce noise and coarse shortcoming of cutting off the water supply, the reason of its formation then as shown in Figure 7, when lautertuns 20 water fillings are used, when being positioned at the siphon water inlet 33 of outer tube 31, because air can be in the water surface pierces outer tube as water surface curve 51, promptly produce a suction, make water, air forms circulation rapidly and produces great noise in pipe, simultaneously if the space of tank is bigger, then this water surface curve also extended in the time of the nose end stop of outer tube, being also to extend the noise time, is that existing siphon pipe principle causes maximum shortcoming.

On the other hand, because the hydrophilic interaction of siphonage and water makes it when the critical point of the line of cutting off the water supply, its siphonage can't be cut off immediately, and it is long to produce noise and time on the contrary, makes its water inlet, cuts off the water supply and inaccuracy.

So can produce noise when the siphonage for improving siphon pipe 30, the utility model is a sheathed bend pipe 40 in the outer tube 31 of siphon pipe 30, bend pipe 40 sees also Fig. 2 with the assembly detail drawing of siphon pipe 20, shown in 3, bend pipe 40 is the long U-shaped body of a side, the one end forms hook part 41, end then forms vertical tube portion 42 in addition, the caliber of this bend pipe 40 is little than siphon pipe 30, then bend pipe 40 inserts the internal diameter of outer tube 31 with vertical tube portion 42, but 30 in bend pipe 40 and siphon pipe are to be loose fit, this hook part 41 makes progress with curved arc simultaneously, promptly the port 43 of hook part 41 up, and 44 of the mouths of pipe of the port 43 of hook part 41 and vertical tube portion 42 are formed with certain spacing.

Water filling in tank, water surface curve 50 rises gradually, also be filled with water in bend pipe 40 and the outer tube 31 simultaneously, treat that as shown in Figure 4 when water surface curve 50 was tending towards the top of siphon pipe 30, the water in the siphon pipe 30 promptly flowed into siphunculus 32 and flows downward and carries out drainage, formed the siphon pipe effect and draining this moment, because of the current of siphon pipe 30 of flowing through have produced a powerful suction P when mobile, bend pipe 40 upwards can be inhaled and be floated, and drainage is still constant.

Water surface curve 50 in tank is reduced to as shown in Figure 5 again, be that the water surface is when reducing to port 43 edge of bend pipe 40 hook parts 41, a large amount of air A promptly enter in the bend pipe 40, then siphon principle is destroyed, this moment, the suction in siphon pipe promptly disappeared, and bend pipe 40 falls as shown in Figure 6 at once, it still continues to do the draining action, still has the suction of water that bend pipe 40 is up drawn once more therebetween, still continues draining, but because of a large amount of air constantly enter, rapidly siphonage is destroyed totally, after causing bend pipe 40 and reducing to the bottom more at last, its drainage promptly stops, promptly heavily cover the retaining action, so that heavily covering, tank does retaining, the action of draining is because this case by the draining of this two-part, is difficult for producing noise and can does the draining action rapidly, can improve existing because of the intermittent draining of siphonage, the noise and the coarse shortcoming of retaining of disturbing the people that produce.

In addition, for avoiding bend pipe 40 when rising, its central portion touches mutually with the mouth of pipe of outer tube 31, so can outwards form the inclined-plane in outer tube 31 ends of siphon pipe 30, bend pipe 40 is risen do not hinder.

Claims

1, a kind of water yield is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, and it is located at the water tank top, and it comprises lautertuns and siphon pipe, leads in the lautertuns to be provided with drinking-water pipe, installs things such as biochemistry ball in the lautertuns, in order to breed; Siphon pipe forms a crooked body, is provided with the siphunculus that communicates with water tank in the middle of it, and a side is provided with the outer tube that communicates with siphunculus, it is characterized in that:

The place establishes a bend pipe at the siphon pipe outer tube, and bend pipe one end upwards is moving type ground fit and stretches in the outer tube, and the other end is bending and opening is located at the siphon pipe outside up.

2, the water yield according to claim 1 is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, it is characterized in that: described lautertuns one side suitably highly locates to be provided with gap.

3, the water yield according to claim 1 is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, it is characterized in that: it is stacked mutually with the array lautertuns.

4, the water yield according to claim 1 is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, it is characterized in that: the U-shaped body that described bend pipe forms as a side is long.

5, the water yield according to claim 1 is regulated the aeration biochemical lautertuns automatically, it is characterized in that: the terminal inclined-plane that forms of described outer tube.