CN219146375U - Device for improving tree root environment - Google Patents

Device for improving tree root environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219146375U
CN219146375U CN202320314831.0U CN202320314831U CN219146375U CN 219146375 U CN219146375 U CN 219146375U CN 202320314831 U CN202320314831 U CN 202320314831U CN 219146375 U CN219146375 U CN 219146375U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
tree
drip irrigation
root
fixedly connected
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CN202320314831.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭翼
高照全
左利娟
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Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Party School Of Rural Work Committee Of Beijing Municipal Committee Of Communist Party Of China
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Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Party School Of Rural Work Committee Of Beijing Municipal Committee Of Communist Party Of China
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Priority to CN202320314831.0U priority Critical patent/CN219146375U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for improving the environment of tree roots, which comprises a pouring assembly and a covering assembly, wherein the pouring assembly and the covering assembly can be detachably and fixedly connected together, the pouring assembly comprises a transverse pipe and a vertical pipe, the transverse pipe is provided with a transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe, the vertical pipe is provided with a vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe, and the transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe and the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe are both used for drip irrigation of tree roots. The cover assembly comprises a cover plate for covering soil around the tree roots, ventilation and water permeable holes are formed in the cover plate and used for ventilating the covered soil around the tree roots, and irrigation and fertilization can be conducted on the covered soil around the tree roots through the ventilation and water permeable holes. The device for improving the environment of the root of the tree can protect the soil around the root of the tree from rain wash and loss, ensure the air permeability of the soil, and perform drip irrigation, irrigation and fertilization on the tree, thereby greatly improving the environment of the root of the tree.

Description

Device for improving tree root environment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities. In particular, the utility model relates to a device for improving the environment of the root of a tree.
Background
The following description is given of the background of the utility model, but these descriptions do not necessarily constitute the prior art of the utility model.
Some trees, such as fruit trees, require frequent irrigation and fertilization during growth, typically with flood or micro-irrigation. The leaching of the soil by flood irrigation can cause fertilizer soil to infiltrate into deep soil, cannot be well absorbed by trees, and can damage the structure of the soil to affect the growth of the trees. While micro-irrigation is advantageous for protecting the structure of the soil, evaporation of water can result in waste of irrigation water. In addition, every time the summer rain is abundant, the erosion of rain can also cause the loss of trees root soil, but if drainage is unsmooth can lead to the destruction of soil structure. In addition, because the soil fertilizer and the water quantity near the root of the tree are more abundant than those in other places, weeds are often generated, the nutrients of the tree are contended, and habitat sites of certain diseases and insect pests are also easily formed, so that the workload of disease and insect pest control is increased.
In order to solve the above problems, some tree root environmental protection or improvement devices have been developed. For example, some devices are capable of supporting, securing, and supplementing fertilizer to the root of a tree; the other device can reduce the loss of the soil layer of the root. In addition, there are devices for solving the problem of unstable connection between soils; the device also has the functions of soil fixation and environment beautification.
However, there is still a lack of a device in the prior art that can protect and improve the soil structure of the root of a tree, irrigate and fertilize the root of the tree, and supplement water.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for improving the environment of the root of a tree, which not only can protect and improve the environment of the root of the tree, such as a soil structure, but also can fertilize the root of the tree and can supplement water. Meets various requirements of improving tree root environments such as fertilization, watering, soil protection and the like.
According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided a device for improving the environment of a tree root section, comprising a watering assembly and a covering assembly, the watering assembly and the covering assembly being detachably and fixedly connected together, the watering assembly comprising a transverse pipe and a vertical pipe, the transverse pipe being provided with a transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe, the vertical pipe being provided with a vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe, the transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe and the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe being both for drip irrigation of the tree root section; the covering assembly comprises a cover plate for covering soil around the root of the tree, and ventilation and water permeable holes are formed in the cover plate and used for ventilating the soil around the covered root of the tree, and irrigation and fertilization can be conducted on the soil around the covered root of the tree through the ventilation and water permeable holes.
Preferably, the height of the vertical pipe is 40-100cm, the thickness of the cover plate is 5-15cm, vertical pipe connecting holes are formed in the cover plate, and the filling assembly and the covering assembly are detachably and fixedly connected together through the vertical pipe and the vertical pipe connecting holes.
Preferably, an openable end cap is provided on the stand pipe of the filling assembly.
Preferably, the filling assembly comprises a plurality of transverse pipes and a plurality of vertical pipes, the filling assembly further comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the transverse pipes are detachably and fixedly connected together in a fluid communication mode through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and the vertical pipes are detachably and fixedly connected to the transverse pipes in a fluid communication mode through the second connecting piece.
Preferably, the horizontal pipe drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe in a detachable manner, the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe in a detachable manner, a protection piece is arranged at the joint of the horizontal pipe drip irrigation pipe and the horizontal pipe and used for preventing external impurities from entering the horizontal pipe, and a protection piece is also arranged at the joint of the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe and the vertical pipe and used for preventing external impurities from entering the vertical pipe.
Preferably, the cover assembly comprises a plurality of cover plates, the cover assembly further comprises a connecting plate and a fixing piece, and the cover plates are detachably and fixedly connected together through the connecting plate and the fixing piece.
Preferably, the area of the ventilation and water permeation holes is 75-80cm < 2 >.
Preferably, the number of the transverse pipes of the filling assembly is eight, and the number of the vertical pipes is four.
Preferably, the number of the cover plates of the cover assembly is four, the cover assembly comprises two connecting plates, and the four cover plates are detachably and fixedly connected together through the two connecting plates and the fixing piece.
The device for improving the environment of the root of the tree can protect the soil around the root of the tree from rain wash and loss, prevent weeds from generating near the root system, reduce nutrients, ensure the air permeability of the soil, and perform drip irrigation, irrigation and fertilization on the tree, so that the environment of the root of the tree can be greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for tree root environmental improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a watering assembly of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cover assembly of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a riser with an end cap thereon for an apparatus for tree root environmental improvement according to one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross tube of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cover plate of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection plate of a device for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. filling Shi Zujian; 2. covering assembly
10. A transverse tube; 11. a riser; 12. a first connector; 13. a second connector; 14. an end cap;
101. a transverse tube drip irrigation tube; 111. vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe
20. A cover plate; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a fixing member; 201. ventilation and water permeation holes; 202. vertical pipe connecting hole
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the following examples are illustrative of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for tree root environmental improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a watering assembly of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cover assembly of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a riser with an end cap thereon for an apparatus for tree root environmental improvement according to one embodiment of the utility model; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross tube of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cover plate of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection plate of a device for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for improving the environment of the root of a tree according to an embodiment of the present utility model comprises a watering assembly 1 and a covering assembly 2, wherein the watering assembly 1 and the covering assembly 2 are fixedly connected together in a detachable manner. The irrigation assembly 1 can perform drip irrigation on the root of the tree, the covering assembly 2 is used for covering soil around the root of the tree, the irrigation assembly 1 is kept stable, and in addition, irrigation and fertilization can be performed through the covering assembly 2. The drip irrigation belongs to micro irrigation, water can slowly and uniformly permeate into soil, can keep the soil structure, and forms proper soil water, fertilizer and thermal environment. Drip irrigation herein refers to drip irrigation including water and fertilizer solutions, and is the same as below and will not be explained.
As an embodiment, and as shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-5, the administration assembly 1 includes a cross tube 10 and a riser 11, the cross tube 10 and riser 11 being fixedly connected together in fluid communication. As an example, the number of cross tubes 10 may be eight and the number of risers 11 may be four, wherein the eight cross tubes 10 are fixedly connected together in fluid communication by a first connector 12 and a second connector 13 to form a closed square; each of the four risers 11 is in turn fixedly connected in fluid communication with two cross pipes by a second connection 13, as shown in fig. 2. Thus, the plurality of cross pipes and the plurality of risers are fixedly connected to form fluid communication passages therein. Preferably, the eight transverse tubes 10 are fixedly connected in a detachable manner by means of a first connection piece 12 and a second connection piece 13; each of the four risers 11 is also fixedly connected to the two cross pipes 10 in a detachable manner by means of a second connection 13, respectively, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement. It should be noted that although eight cross pipes and four risers are shown, the number of cross pipes and risers is not limited thereto, and other numbers of cross pipes and risers may be used as long as a fluid communication connection of the cross pipes and risers is achieved.
As also shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-5, each of the lateral pipes 10 is provided with a lateral pipe drip irrigation pipe 101 for performing a drip irrigation operation on the root of the tree. As an example, a commercially available drip irrigation pipe, for example, a cis-source brand drip irrigation pipe produced by a cis-male plastic product factory in the city of sui, may be used as the lateral pipe, but not limited thereto, as long as the commercially available drip irrigation pipe having a drip irrigation function is available. Further, a stand pipe drip irrigation pipe 111 is also provided on each stand pipe 11. Similar to the horizontal drip irrigation pipe 101, the vertical drip irrigation pipe 111 may be a commercially available drip irrigation pipe or a source brand drip irrigation pipe produced by a city forward and reverse plastic product factory, but is not limited thereto, and any commercially available drip irrigation pipe having a drip irrigation function may be used. Similar to the lateral tube drip irrigation pipe 101, the function of the riser drip irrigation pipe 111 is also to drip irrigation to the root of the tree. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the cross tube drip irrigation pipe 101 and the riser drip irrigation pipe 111 are preferably fixedly attached to the cross tube 10 and the riser 11 in a removable manner for ease of maintenance and replacement. Preferably, a protector (not shown) is provided at the junction of the lateral tube drip irrigation pipe 101 and the lateral tube 10 for preventing foreign objects from entering the lateral tube 10 from the junction. A protector (not shown) is also provided at the junction of the stand pipe drip irrigation pipe 111 and the stand pipe 11, which also serves to prevent foreign objects from entering the stand pipe 11 from the junction.
As also shown in fig. 1-2, the upper end of each riser 11 is provided with an end cap 14. The end cap 14 is used to cover the upper end of the stand pipe to protect the inside of the lateral pipe and the stand pipe, prevent external dirt, sundries, etc. from entering the stand pipe 11 and the lateral pipe 10 from the upper end of the stand pipe, pollute the inside of the lateral pipe and the stand pipe, and affect the drip irrigation operation. In addition, the end cap 14 can be opened to inject water or fertilizer solution from the upper end of the riser 11 to drip irrigation the tree. Specifically, when the drip irrigation of the tree is required, the end cap 14 at the upper end of the stand pipe 11 is opened, and after water or fertilizer solution is injected from the upper end, the injected water or fertilizer solution is used for the drip irrigation of the tree through the horizontal pipe drip irrigation pipe 101 and the stand pipe drip irrigation pipe 111.
A schematic view of a cover assembly 2 of an apparatus for tree root environment improvement according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown in fig. 3. When the rain erosion protection cover is applied, the cover assembly is arranged around the upper part of the root of the tree and is used for covering soil around the root of the tree so as to prevent the loss caused by rain erosion. In addition, the covering component 2 is fixedly connected with the pouring component 1 so as to keep the pouring component 1 stable. The cover assembly 2, although having a covering function, does not interfere with the irrigation and fertilizing operations of the tree, as will be described in greater detail below. As an example, the cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a plurality of cover plates 20, a connection plate 21, and a fixing member 22. The cover plate 20 and the connecting plate 21 are provided with connecting holes. The cover plate 20 and the connecting plate 21 are fixedly connected together through the connecting holes and the fixing members 22. It can also be said that a plurality of cover plates 20 are fixedly connected together by connecting plates 21 and fixing members 22.
As an example, as shown in fig. 6-7, the cover plate 20 may include four cover plates that are detachably and fixedly connected together by two connecting plates 21 and a plurality of fixing members 22. In use, it is necessary to first place the cover plates 20 around the upper part of the tree root, i.e. around the lower trunk area, then fix the cover plates with the connecting plates 21 and the fixing members 22, and then attach the cover plates to the watering assembly 1. The connection to the dosing assembly 1 will be described in more detail later.
As also shown in fig. 3 and 6, cover 20 is provided with ventilation and water permeable apertures 201 which function to ventilate the soil adjacent the root of the tree covered by the cover assembly. In addition, the ventilation and water-permeable hole 201 is also used for irrigating the root of the tree when irrigation or rain is carried out, and water can enter the soil covered below from the ventilation and water-permeable hole 201. Preferably, the area of the ventilation and water permeation holes is 75-80cm 2 For example, it may be 76cm 2 ,77cm 2 78.5cm2, etc. Experiments prove that if the area is larger than the numerical value, the covering effect on the soil around the trees is poor, rainwater can wash away the soil below, and if the area is smaller than the numerical value, the ventilation effect, the sprinkling irrigation and fertilization effect can be affected. Further, cover plate 20 is provided with a riser connection hole 202 for removably securing with riser 11 of the irrigation assembly, thereby forming a means of securing around the root of the tree. By way of example, the stand pipe 11 of the pouring assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the stand pipe connecting hole 202 on the cover plate 20 in a snap fit manner. Still as an example, the outer surface of the stand pipe 11 is provided with protrusions, the inner surface of the stand pipe connection hole 202 is provided with recesses, and when connected, the protrusions of the stand pipe 11 are pushed into the recesses of the stand pipe connection hole 202 to complete the fixed connection. When disassembly is required, the riser 11 is simply pushed with force to separate from the riser connection hole 202.
By way of example, riser 11 preferably has a height of 40-100cm and a cover plate thickness of 5-15cm, whereby the distance between the cover plate and the soil of the covered tree root is 25-95cm when the cover assembly is fixedly connected to the watering assembly. Experiments prove that the distance can ensure the ventilation effect of soil around the root of the tree, ensure that the soil is not washed by heavy rain, and also not influence irrigation and fertilization of the tree.
Specific application examples of the present utility model are described below.
When the device is applied, the transverse tube 10 in the irrigation assembly 1 is first fixedly connected around the root of the tree by the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13, i.e. the root of the tree is enclosed in the middle of several connected transverse tubes 10. Then, the risers 11 are fixedly connected to both ends of the two cross pipes 10 by the second connection members 13, forming a structure as shown in fig. 2. Cover 20 is then attached to riser 11 and is positioned around the tree root, after which cover 20 is secured by connecting plate 21 and securing member 22. Finally, end cap 14 is secured to riser 11, thereby forming a fixture of the entire device around the root of the tree. It will be appreciated that all connections are preferably made in a removable manner for subsequent repair and replacement.
When it is desired to drip a tree, the end caps 14 on each riser 11 are opened and an external water injection tube can be inserted directly into the riser 11 to inject drip or fertilizer solution. The water or fertilizer solution entering riser 11 then drips the soil near the root of the tree through lateral tube drip irrigation pipe 101 and riser drip irrigation pipe 111. When it is desired to spray the tree, the outer injection tube can be directly disposed on the cover plate and water flows down through the aeration and water permeable holes 201 in the cover plate into the soil adjacent the root of the tree. In addition, the fertilizer solution can flow into the soil near the root of the tree from the ventilation and water permeable holes 201 on the cover plate, so that the fertilizer is applied to the tree.
The device can be widely applied to various trees, such as apple trees, ginkgo trees and the like. In particular, the method has higher utilization value in the aspect of mountain fruit tree cultivation.
According to the device for improving the environment of the root of the tree, disclosed by the utility model, the ventilation holes are formed in the cover plate, so that the soil around the root of the tree can be protected from rain wash loss, the air permeability of the soil can be ensured, and the tree can be normally irrigated and fertilized. Traditional flood irrigation can cause more erosion and corrosion to soil, so that serious hardening is caused, ventilation is reduced, and soil structure can be damaged to a certain extent. In addition, the device for improving the environment of the root of the tree can ensure that the root of the tree is subjected to water and fertilizer drip irrigation operation and the nutrient of soil around the root of the tree is ensured by arranging the transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe and the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe on the transverse pipe and the vertical pipe. In addition, the device for improving the environment of the root of the tree can cover the soil around the root of the tree through the cover plate, so that weeds are prevented from being generated near the root system, and the weeds and the tree are prevented from competing for nutrients. The functions can greatly improve the root environment of the tree and ensure good growth of the tree.
Furthermore, the device for improving the environment of the root of the tree has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and use, easy maintenance and higher market application prospect.
The foregoing has described the basic underlying principles and the essential features of the utility model, which are not limited by the above-described embodiments, but may be varied and modified within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. A device for improving the environment of the root of a tree, which is characterized by comprising a irrigation pipe Shi Zujian (1) and a covering component (2), wherein the irrigation pipe Shi Zujian (1) and the covering component (2) can be detachably and fixedly connected together, the irrigation pipe Shi Zujian (1) comprises a transverse pipe (10) and a vertical pipe (11), a transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe (101) is arranged on the transverse pipe (10), a vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe (111) is arranged on the vertical pipe (11), and the transverse pipe drip irrigation pipe (101) and the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe (111) are both used for drip irrigation to the root of the tree; the covering assembly (2) comprises a cover plate (20) used for covering soil around the root of the tree, and ventilation and water permeation holes (201) are formed in the cover plate (20) and used for ventilating the soil around the covered root of the tree, and irrigation and fertilization can be conducted on the soil around the covered root of the tree through the ventilation and water permeation holes (201).
2. The device for improving tree root environment according to claim 1, wherein the height of the riser (11) is 40-100cm, the thickness of the cover plate (20) is 5-15cm, a riser connection hole (202) is provided on the cover plate (20), and the tank Shi Zujian (1) and the cover assembly (2) are detachably and fixedly connected together through the riser (11) and the riser connection hole (202).
3. The device for tree root environment improvement according to claim 2, wherein an openable end cap (14) is provided on the riser (11) of the tank Shi Zujian (1).
4. A device for tree root environment improvement according to any of the preceding claims 1-3, wherein the tank Shi Zujian (1) comprises a plurality of said transverse pipes (10) and a plurality of said risers (11), the tank Shi Zujian (1) further comprising a first connector (12) and a second connector (13), a plurality of said transverse pipes (10) being detachably fixedly connected together in fluid communication by said first connector (12) and said second connector (13), a plurality of said risers (11) being detachably fixedly connected to said plurality of transverse pipes (10) in fluid communication by said second connector (13).
5. The device for improving the tree root environment according to claim 4, wherein the horizontal drip irrigation pipe (101) is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe (10) in a detachable manner, the vertical drip irrigation pipe (111) is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe (11) in a detachable manner, a connection part of the horizontal drip irrigation pipe (101) and the horizontal pipe (10) is provided with a protection part for preventing foreign matters from entering the horizontal pipe (10), and a connection part of the vertical drip irrigation pipe (111) and the vertical pipe (11) is also provided with a protection part for preventing foreign matters from entering the vertical pipe (11).
6. The device for tree root environment improvement according to claim 5, wherein said cover assembly (2) comprises a plurality of cover plates (20), said cover assembly (2) further comprising a connecting plate (21) and a fixing member (22), a plurality of said cover plates (20) being detachably fixedly connected together by said connecting plate (21) and said fixing member (22).
7. The device for tree root environment improvement according to claim 6, wherein the area of the aeration and water permeable holes (201) is 75-80cm 2
8. The device for tree root environment improvement according to claim 7, wherein the number of said transverse tubes (10) of said tank Shi Zujian (1) is eight and the number of said risers (11) is four.
9. The device for tree root environment improvement according to claim 8, wherein the number of cover plates (20) of the cover assembly (2) is four, the cover assembly (2) comprising two of the connection plates (21), the four cover plates (20) being detachably fixedly connected together by the two connection plates (21) and the fixing member (22).
CN202320314831.0U 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Device for improving tree root environment Active CN219146375U (en)

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CN202320314831.0U CN219146375U (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Device for improving tree root environment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320314831.0U CN219146375U (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Device for improving tree root environment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116746469A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-15 东明县林业局 Automatic irrigation equipment of trees
CN116746469B (en) * 2023-08-09 2024-05-10 中亿丰(苏州)绿色建筑发展有限公司 Automatic irrigation equipment of trees

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116746469A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-15 东明县林业局 Automatic irrigation equipment of trees
CN116746469B (en) * 2023-08-09 2024-05-10 中亿丰(苏州)绿色建筑发展有限公司 Automatic irrigation equipment of trees

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