CN219146278U

CN219146278U - Seedling incubator

Info

Publication number: CN219146278U
Application number: CN202320228925.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王武; 刘固; 肖斌
Original assignee: Hunan Tiyun Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Tiyun Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-16
Filing date: 2023-02-16
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses a seedling cultivation box which comprises a cultivation box and a cultivation groove, wherein a box door is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the outer wall of the cultivation box through a plurality of hinges, a handle is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the box door near the lower end, and fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the upper end face of the cultivation box. According to the utility model, the fluorescent lamp is highly regulated through the gear and the rack, so that illumination is provided for seedlings, meanwhile, damage to the seedlings due to too strong illumination is avoided, the internal heating plate can be heated according to temperature change, frostbite of the seedlings due to too low temperature is avoided, cavities are formed in the cavity box, the two sides of the cavity box are provided with penetrating holes, a storage partition plate is formed between the penetrating holes at the lowest end and the cavity base, nutrient solution penetrating through the penetrating holes at the two sides of the cavity box is conveniently stored, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the illumination height is adjustable, the growth condition of the seedlings can be observed through different illuminations, and the observation is convenient.

Description

Seedling incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture box.

Background

At present, seedling cultivation is usually carried out on crops or seedlings of fruit trees, flowers and forests in a specific container, and the container contains a nutrient-rich culture soil matrix. However, at present, the sunlight lighting and lighting frequency of the existing device are difficult to control, and cannot be heated and adjusted according to the reduction of the ambient temperature, so that not only the growth of seedlings is affected, but also the quality of the seedlings is affected, and therefore, a seedling cultivation box is provided by a person skilled in the art to solve the problems in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a seedling cultivation box which is characterized in that a fluorescent lamp is adjusted in height through a gear and a rack, so that illumination is provided for seedlings, meanwhile, damage to the seedlings due to too strong illumination is avoided, an internal heating plate can be heated according to temperature change, frostbite of the seedlings due to too low temperature is avoided, cavities are arranged in a cavity box, penetrating holes are formed in two sides of the cavity box, a storage partition plate is formed between the penetrating holes at the lowest end and a cavity base, nutrient solution penetrating through the penetrating holes in two sides of the cavity box is conveniently stored.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seedling incubator, includes incubator and culture tank, incubator outer wall front end face is provided with the chamber door through a plurality of hinges is fixed, chamber door front end face is provided with the handle by the lower extreme is fixed, incubator up end both sides front and back end is all fixed and is provided with the fixing base, four the outer pole is all rotated to the upper end midpoint department of terminal surface front end leaning on to the fixing base, four inside rotation between outer pole is provided with the interior pole in every two, two the peripheral all fixed cover of interior pole is equipped with the gear, the spout has all been seted up to incubator inner wall both sides, two spout internal fixation is provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate up end both sides are all fixed respectively and are provided with rack and connecting rod, two connecting rod and two rack up end are fixed and are provided with the limiting plate, fixed storage tank that is provided with in the mid point department of fixed plate up end;

the storage box comprises a storage box body, a storage box, a plurality of fluorescent lamps, a heating plate, a support rod, a support plate, a plurality of culture holes, a partition plate, a plurality of through holes, a plurality of cavity boxes and a cavity, wherein the elastic guide pipes are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the storage box, the fluorescent lamps are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the storage box, the heating plate is respectively embedded in the middle points of the two sides of the inner wall of the culture box, the support rods are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the culture box, the support plates are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the support plates, the culture grooves are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the support plates, the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the culture groove, the cavity boxes are fixedly arranged on the lower ends of the culture holes, and the through holes are respectively formed in the middle points of the joints of the culture holes and the cavity boxes;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, gear and rack carry out altitude mixture control to the fluorescent lamp, avoid illumination too strong seedling impaired when providing illumination for the seedling, inside hot plate can heat up according to temperature variation, avoid the too low seedling frostbite of temperature, avoid long-time soaking in the time of being convenient for seedling absorption nutrient solution through cave case and division board between culture tank and the cultivation cave, the chamber door is convenient for install and change, simple structure, convenient operation.

Further, the two gears are in meshed connection with the two racks;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to adjusting the height of fluorescent lamp, simple structure is convenient for operate and use.

Further, the limiting plate is in an inverted U shape, and two side edges are positioned at two sides of the upper end surface of the incubator;

through the technical scheme, the gear and the rack are prevented from sliding down, sunburn is caused to seedlings due to too low fluorescent lamps, and accidents are reduced.

Further, the upper ends of the front sides of the two outer rods, which are positioned at the front ends, of the four outer rods are in threaded sleeve connection with bolts and are connected with the inner rods;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to fixed gear to be fixed in the proper position with the fixed plate, easy operation, facilitate the use.

Further, the door is a transparent glass window door;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to observing inside through the chamber door, be convenient for observe seedling growth in real time and change the seedling.

Further, the storage box is connected with the culture tank through an elastic conduit, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the elastic conduit, which is close to the storage box;

through the technical scheme, the control of the flow velocity of the nutrient solution is facilitated, damage to seedlings caused by excessive nutrient solution is avoided, and the controllability is stronger.

Further, a feeding port is formed in one side of the upper end face of the storage box;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for in real time to the storage tank liquid feeding, easy operation avoids the nutrient solution not enough, influences seedling growth condition.

Further, a plurality of the hole boxes are arranged on the upper end face of the partition plate, and penetrating holes are formed in both sides of the hole boxes and the upper end face of the partition plate;

through the technical scheme, nutrient solution permeation is facilitated, loss is reduced, manual operation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the seedling cultivating box, the gear and the rack are used for adjusting the height of the fluorescent lamp, so that illumination is provided for seedlings, meanwhile, damage to the seedlings due to too strong illumination is avoided, an internal heating plate can be heated according to temperature change, frostbite of the seedlings due to too low temperature is avoided, cavities are formed in the cavity box, penetrating holes are formed in two sides of the cavity box, a storage partition plate is formed between the penetrating holes at the lowest end of the cavity box and a cavity base, and nutrient solution penetrating through the penetrating holes in two sides of the cavity box is stored conveniently.

2. According to the seedling cultivating box, the box door is the transparent glass window door, the inside is conveniently observed through the box door, the growth condition of seedlings is conveniently observed in real time, the seedlings are conveniently replaced, the electromagnetic valve is beneficial to controlling the flow rate of nutrient solution, damage to the seedlings caused by excessive nutrient solution is avoided, the controllability is higher, the feeding port is convenient for feeding the storage box in real time, the operation is simple, and the defect of insufficient nutrient solution and the influence on the growth condition of the seedlings are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a seedling incubator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a seedling incubator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an axial measurement of a culture tank of a seedling incubator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram at A of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram at B of fig. 1.

Legend description:

1. a gear; 2. a fixing seat; 3. an incubator; 4. a handle; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a rack; 8. a hinge; 9. a door; 10. a chute; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a fluorescent lamp; 13. a heating plate; 14. a culture tank; 15. a storage box; 16. an elastic catheter; 17. a culture hole; 18. a support plate; 19. a support rod; 20. a cave box; 21. a dividing plate; 22. a cavity; 23. a through hole; 24. an inner rod; 25. an outer rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the seedling incubator comprises an incubator 3 and a culture tank 14, wherein the front end face of the outer wall of the incubator 3 is fixedly provided with a refrigerator door 9 through a plurality of hinges 8, the front end face of the refrigerator door 9 is fixedly provided with a handle 4 near the lower end, the incubator is fixed by the hinges 8, the structure is simple and convenient to operate, seedling replacement is convenient, fixed seats 2 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the upper end face of the incubator 3, outer rods 25 are rotatably arranged at the middle points of the front end faces of the four fixed seats 2 near the upper ends, inner rods 24 are rotatably arranged between the two outer rods 25, gears 1 are fixedly sleeved on the peripheries of the two inner rods 24, sliding grooves 10 are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the incubator 3, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the two sliding grooves 10, racks 7 and connecting rods 5 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end face of the fixed plate 11 respectively, a limit plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the two connecting rods 5 and the two racks 7, the gears 1 and the racks 7 are used for adjusting the height of a fluorescent lamp 12, meanwhile, seedlings 15 are prevented from being damaged due to overhigh illumination are fixedly arranged at the middle points of the upper end faces of the fixed plate 11, and nutrient solution is arranged in the storage tank 15;

the storage tank 15 lower terminal surface is fixed and is provided with elastic conduit 16, the even fixed a plurality of fluorescent lamps 12 that are provided with of terminal surface under the fixed plate 11, the both sides of incubator 3 inner wall are close to mid point department and are all embedded to be provided with hot plate 13, the hot plate can be according to temperature variation and intensify, avoid the too low seedling frostbite of temperature, the inside bottom both sides of incubator 3 are all fixed to be provided with bracing piece 19, the fixed backup pad 18 that is provided with of two bracing pieces 19 up end, the fixed culture tank 14 that is provided with of backup pad 18 up end, the even embedding of culture tank 14 up end is provided with a plurality of cultivation cave 17, the fixed division board 21 that is provided with of upper end of inner wall both sides of culture tank 14, a plurality of cultivation cave 17 lower extreme are all fixed and are provided with cave case 20, a plurality of cultivation cave 17 and cave case 20 junction mid point department all set up through-hole 23, a plurality of cave case 20 inside all is provided with cavity 22, the storage of the infiltration hole infiltration's of permeation nutrient solution of both sides of being convenient for through cave case 20.

Two gears 1 and two racks 7 meshing are connected, be favorable to highly adjusting to fluorescent lamp 12, and simple structure, be convenient for operate and use, limiting plate 6 is the type of falling U and both sides limit is located incubator 3 up end both sides, avoid gear 1 and rack 7 landing, fluorescent lamp 12 is too low to cause sunburn to the seedling, reduce the accident and take place, because fluorescent lamp is because surface temperature is higher, adjust the height of fluorescent lamp from top to bottom, can effectively control the distance between with the seedling, the temperature passes the influence of feeling the distance, can be by far and near change, thereby avoid the damage that illumination temperature is too high to the seedling causes. The front side upper ends screw thread that four outer poles 25 are located two outer poles 25 of front end has cup jointed the bolt and is connected with interior pole 24, be favorable to fixed gear 1 to be fixed in suitable position with fixed plate 11, and a controller is easy to operate, convenient to use, chamber door 9 is transparent glass window door, be favorable to observing inside through chamber door 9, be convenient for observe seedling growth condition in real time and change the seedling, storage tank 15 is connected through elastic conduit 16 and elastic conduit 16 is close to storage tank 15 one end fixed be provided with electromagnetic valve with culture tank 14, be favorable to controlling the nutrient solution velocity of flow, avoid the nutrient solution too much to cause the harm to the seedling, the controllability is stronger, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to storage tank 15 up end one side, be convenient for in real time to storage tank 15 liquid feeding, easy operation, avoid the nutrient solution not enough, influence seedling growth condition.

Working principle: firstly, a dividing plate 21 is arranged in a culture tank 14, a plurality of culture holes 17 are embedded in holes at the upper end of the culture tank 14, a hole box 20 at the lower end of the culture holes 17 is positioned at the upper end of the dividing plate 21, a box door 9 of the culture tank 14 is opened, the culture tank 14 is placed on a supporting plate 18, the box door 9 is closed, the limiting plate 6 is used for adjusting the height of a fixing plate 11 through gears 1 and racks 7 at two sides by controlling the limiting plate 6, the fixing plate 11 is used for adjusting the height of a fluorescent lamp 12 by sliding up and down through a sliding chute 10, then the flow rate of nutrient solution is controlled through an electromagnetic valve, a heater 13 is controlled to be turned on and off according to temperature change, and finally seedlings are placed in the culture holes 17.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling incubator, comprising an incubator (3) and a culture tank (14), characterized in that: the incubator comprises an incubator body, and is characterized in that a refrigerator door (9) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the outer wall of the incubator body through a plurality of hinges (8), a handle (4) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the refrigerator door (9) close to the lower end, fixing seats (2) are fixedly arranged on the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the upper end face of the incubator body (3), outer rods (25) are rotatably arranged on the middle points of the front end face of the fixing seats (2) close to the upper end, inner rods (24) are rotatably arranged between the outer rods (25), gears (1) are fixedly sleeved on the peripheries of the inner rods (24), sliding grooves (10) are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the incubator body (3), a fixing plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the two sliding grooves (10), racks (7) and connecting rods (5) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end face of the fixing plate (11), a limiting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the two connecting rods (5), and a storage box (15) is fixedly arranged on the middle points of the upper end face of the fixing plate (11);

the utility model discloses a fluorescent lamp incubator, which is characterized in that an elastic guide pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of a storage box (15), a plurality of fluorescent lamps (12) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of a fixed plate (11), heating plates (13) are embedded and arranged at the middle points of two sides of the inner wall of an incubator (3), supporting rods (19) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner bottom end of the incubator (3), supporting plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the two supporting rods (19), a culture groove (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the supporting plates (18), the even embedding of culture tank (14) up end is provided with a plurality of cultivation cave (17), culture tank (14) inner wall both sides are close to the upper end and are fixedly provided with division board (21), and a plurality of cultivate cave (17) lower extreme is all fixedly provided with cave case (20), and a plurality of cultivate cave (17) and cave case (20) junction midpoint department all has offered through-hole (23), a plurality of cave case (20) are inside all to be provided with cavity (22).

2. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two gears (1) are connected with the two racks (7) in a meshed manner.

3. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting plate (6) is in an inverted U shape, and two side edges are positioned on two sides of the upper end face of the incubator (3).

4. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four outer rods (25) are positioned at the front ends, and bolts are sleeved at the upper ends of the front sides of the two outer rods (25) in a threaded manner and are connected with the inner rods (24).

5. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box door (9) is a transparent glass window door.

6. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage box (15) is connected with the culture tank (14) through an elastic conduit (16), and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the storage box (15), of the elastic conduit (16).

7. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a feeding port is formed in one side of the upper end face of the storage box (15).

8. A seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of hole boxes (20) are arranged on the upper end face of the partition plate (21), and penetration holes are formed in both sides of the hole boxes (20) and the upper end face of the partition plate (21).