CN219142833U - Data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics - Google Patents
Data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN219142833U CN219142833U CN202320160489.3U CN202320160489U CN219142833U CN 219142833 U CN219142833 U CN 219142833U CN 202320160489 U CN202320160489 U CN 202320160489U CN 219142833 U CN219142833 U CN 219142833U
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics, which comprises a support column, wherein a data acquisition assembly is arranged on the support column, and an anti-collision assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the support column; the anti-collision assembly comprises two groups of mounting rings sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, and a plurality of groups of anti-collision rubber rollers are rotatably arranged between the two groups of mounting rings and positioned on the outer side of the support column along an annular array. According to the technical scheme, the data acquisition equipment acquires animal or plant data in a forest through the data acquisition component, the anti-collision component is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column, a part of impact force is discharged through the rotation of the anti-collision rubber roller when the equipment is impacted by the animal, meanwhile, the impact force is absorbed and buffered through the elasticity of the anti-collision rubber roller, the equipment is prevented from being toppled over or damaged due to overlarge impact force, the stable data acquisition work of the data acquisition component is ensured, and forest biodiversity data statistics in the later period is also facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biodiversity monitoring, in particular to data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics.
Background
Biodiversity monitoring is the planned observation and recording of biodiversity composition and changes. At present, in order to protect forest biodiversity, meeting human survival needs, forest biodiversity statistics can use data acquisition equipment, acquires forest biodiversity data through the data acquisition equipment, and the forest biodiversity data includes animals, plants and the like.
The traditional data acquisition equipment is usually installed on trees or is inserted and installed in the soil of required collection region when using, and the former is generally installed in the higher position on trees, and is maintenance inconvenient in later stage, so this kind of mounting means of this later stage uses comparatively extensively, but adopts the data acquisition equipment of the latter mode installation because the person is in the forest, can receive the impact influence of animal inevitably during the use, easily leads to data acquisition equipment to take place to empty or damage, and then can't normally stable carry out forest biodiversity data acquisition, influences the forest biodiversity data statistics in later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics, which aims to solve the problems that the existing partial data acquisition equipment provided in the background art is inevitably affected by animal impact during use, so that the data acquisition equipment is easy to topple over or damage, and further the forest biodiversity data acquisition cannot be normally and stably carried out, and the later forest biodiversity data statistics is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics comprises a support column, wherein a data acquisition assembly is arranged on the support column, and an anti-collision assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the support column; wherein,,
the anti-collision assembly comprises two groups of mounting rings sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, and a plurality of groups of anti-collision rubber rollers are rotatably arranged between the two groups of mounting rings and positioned on the outer side of the support column along an annular array.
The data acquisition assembly comprises an electric appliance part arranged on a supporting column, a first supporting plate arranged on the electric appliance part, a first rotating base device arranged at the top of the first supporting plate, an infrared camera device arranged at the top of the first rotating base device, and a plurality of groups of pyroelectric infrared sensors arranged at the top of the supporting plate and positioned at the outer side of the first rotating base device, wherein the plurality of groups of pyroelectric infrared sensors are arranged in an annular array.
The data acquisition assembly is further improved in that the data acquisition assembly further comprises a first transparent cover arranged on the outer side of the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate arranged on the top of the first transparent cover, a second rotating base device arranged on the top of the second supporting plate, a camera device arranged on the top of the second rotating base device and a second transparent cover arranged on the outer side of the second supporting plate, a photovoltaic plate is arranged on the top of the second transparent cover, and a third transparent cover arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic plate in a covering mode is arranged on the top of the second transparent cover.
The further improvement lies in, electrical apparatus portion includes the protective housing, locates battery, wireless communication device, controller and GPS positioner in the protective housing.
The anti-collision rubber roller is characterized in that the two ends of the anti-collision rubber roller are respectively connected with an inserting block in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting ring is provided with a slot for the inserting blocks to be inserted, and the inserting blocks and the slot are detachably fixed through bolt components.
The improved structure is characterized in that the bottom end of the supporting column is provided with an inserting part which is communicated with the bottom end of the supporting column, the outer wall of the supporting column is provided with a material injection port, and the outer wall of the inserting part is provided with a discharge port.
The rotary base device I and the rotary base device II comprise a rotary motor and a base arranged at the output end of the rotary motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the technical scheme, the data acquisition equipment acquires animal or plant data in a forest through the data acquisition component, the anti-collision component is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column, a part of impact force is discharged through the rotation of the anti-collision rubber roller when the equipment is impacted by the animal, meanwhile, the impact force is absorbed and buffered through the elasticity of the anti-collision rubber roller, the equipment is prevented from being toppled over or damaged due to overlarge impact force, the stable data acquisition work of the data acquisition component is ensured, and forest biodiversity data statistics in the later period is also facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a collision avoidance assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. an anti-collision assembly; 21. a mounting ring; 22. an anti-collision rubber roller; 23. inserting blocks; 3. a protective shell; 4. a first supporting plate; 5. a pyroelectric infrared sensor; 6. rotating the first base device; 7. an infrared camera device; 8. a first transparent cover; 9. a second supporting plate; 10. rotating the second base device; 11. an image pickup device; 12. a second transparent cover; 13. a photovoltaic panel; 14. a third transparent cover; 15. an insertion section; 16. a material injection port; 17. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a data acquisition device for forest biodiversity statistics comprises a support column 1, wherein a data acquisition component is arranged on the support column 1, and an anti-collision component 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the support column 1; collecting biodiversity data of a forest, such as animals, plants and the like, through a data collecting component; the anti-collision assembly 2 prevents the equipment from being impacted by animals, toppled, and the like when being used in forests, so that the acquisition work of the data acquisition assembly is influenced; wherein,,
the anti-collision assembly 2 comprises two groups of mounting rings 21 sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 1, and a plurality of groups of anti-collision rubber rollers 22 are rotatably arranged between the two groups of mounting rings 21 and positioned outside the support column 1 along an annular array; it is emphasized that the outer edge of the anti-collision rubber roller 22 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring 21, through the arrangement, the anti-collision rubber roller 22 is contacted with the anti-collision rubber roller 22 when an animal collides with the equipment, the anti-collision rubber roller 22 is rotatable, a part of collision force can be discharged through rotation of the anti-collision rubber roller 22 when the animal is impacted, the impact force is reduced, meanwhile, the anti-collision rubber roller 22 is made of rubber materials, the anti-collision rubber roller is further used for buffering the collision force, the damage to the animal is avoided, in addition, the mounting ring 21 at the bottom is contacted with the ground in the mounting area, the contact area between the equipment and the ground is increased, and the stability of the equipment is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, the data acquisition assembly of the present embodiment includes an electrical part disposed on the support column 1, a support plate 1 disposed on the electrical part, a rotating base device 6 disposed on top of the support plate 4, an infrared camera device 7 disposed on top of the rotating base device 6, and a plurality of groups of pyroelectric infrared sensors 5 disposed on top of the support plate 4 and located outside the rotating base device 6, wherein the plurality of groups of pyroelectric infrared sensors 5 are disposed in a ring array. The pyroelectric infrared sensors 5 are respectively oriented to different areas, the induction ranges are not overlapped, when a wild animal enters the detection area of the pyroelectric infrared sensor 5, the first rotary base device 6 rotates to enable the infrared camera device 7 to face the direction corresponding to the pyroelectric infrared sensor 5 for detecting the wild animal, and data acquisition is carried out.
As an preference, the data acquisition assembly of this embodiment further includes a first transparent cover 8 disposed outside the first support plate 4, a second support plate 9 disposed on top of the first transparent cover 8, a second rotary base device 10 disposed on top of the second support plate 9, an image pickup device 11 disposed on top of the second rotary base device 10, and a second transparent cover 12 disposed outside the second support plate 9; the second rotating base device 10 can drive the camera device 11 to rotate, the position of the camera device 11 is adjusted, and the camera device 11 can be used for collecting plant growth data and the like in a monitoring area so as to count forest biodiversity. The top of the second transparent cover 12 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 13, and the top of the second transparent cover 12 is provided with a third transparent cover 14 covered on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 13.
Preferably, the first rotating base device 6 and the second rotating base device 10 of the present embodiment each include a rotating motor and a base provided at an output end of the rotating motor.
Preferably, the electric appliance unit of the present embodiment includes a protective case 3, a battery provided in the protective case 3, a wireless communication device, a controller, and a GPS positioning device. The storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 13, the photovoltaic panel 13 and the storage battery are matched to ensure the long-term stable use of the equipment in the wild, and the wireless communication device is used for conveniently carrying out remote data receiving and transmitting, for example, the data collected by the infrared camera device 7 and the camera device 11 can be remotely transmitted to an external management terminal, so that personnel of the external management terminal can carry out forest biodiversity statistics according to the data; the controller is used for controlling electrical elements in the equipment, such as the pyroelectric infrared sensor 5 to send signals to the controller, and the controller controls the first rotating base device 6 to drive the infrared camera device 7 to rotate to a designated angle or an external management terminal to send control instructions to the controller to control the second rotating base device 10 to be opened or closed.
Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, two ends of the anti-collision rubber roller 22 are rotatably connected with an insert block 23, a slot into which the insert block 23 is inserted is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the mounting ring 21, and the insert block 23 and the slot are detachably fixed by a bolt member. With this arrangement, after the crumple roller 22 is damaged, the damaged crumple roller 22 can be replaced by removing the bolt members by removing the insert blocks 23 from the slots.
Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting column 1 in this embodiment is provided with a communicating insertion portion 15, the outer wall of the supporting column 1 is provided with a material injection port 16, and the outer wall of the insertion portion 15 is provided with a material outlet 17. With this arrangement, when the apparatus is installed, the insertion portion 15 is inserted into the soil, and then cement is injected from the injection port 16, and the cement is discharged from the discharge port 17, so that the stability of the apparatus after installation is increased, and the apparatus is further prevented from being knocked down by animals during use.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics, including support column (1), its characterized in that: the support column (1) is provided with a data acquisition assembly, and the outer wall of the support column (1) is provided with an anti-collision assembly (2); wherein,,
the anti-collision assembly (2) comprises two groups of mounting rings (21) sleeved on the outer wall of the support column (1), and a plurality of groups of anti-collision rubber rollers (22) are rotatably arranged at positions between the two groups of mounting rings (21) and located on the outer side of the support column (1) along an annular array.
2. A data acquisition device for forest biodiversity statistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data acquisition assembly comprises an electric appliance part arranged on a supporting column (1), a first supporting plate (4) arranged on the electric appliance part, a first rotating base device (6) arranged at the top of the first supporting plate (4), an infrared camera device (7) arranged at the top of the first rotating base device (6) and a plurality of groups of pyroelectric infrared sensors (5) arranged at the top of the first supporting plate (4) and positioned at the outer side of the first rotating base device (6), wherein the plurality of groups of pyroelectric infrared sensors (5) are arranged in an annular array.
3. A data acquisition device for forest biodiversity statistics according to claim 2, characterized in that: the data acquisition assembly further comprises a first transparent cover (8) arranged on the outer side of the first supporting plate (4), a second supporting plate (9) arranged on the top of the first transparent cover (8), a second rotating base device (10) arranged on the top of the second supporting plate (9), a camera device (11) arranged on the top of the second rotating base device (10) and a second transparent cover (12) arranged on the outer side of the second supporting plate (9), a photovoltaic panel (13) is arranged on the top of the second transparent cover (12), and a third transparent cover (14) arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel (13) in a covering mode is arranged on the top of the second transparent cover (12).
4. A forest biodiversity statistics data collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the electric appliance part comprises a protective shell (3), a storage battery arranged in the protective shell (3), a wireless communication device, a controller and a GPS positioning device.
5. A data acquisition device for forest biodiversity statistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-collision rubber roller is characterized in that the two ends of the anti-collision rubber roller (22) are both rotationally connected with inserting blocks (23), slots for inserting the inserting blocks (23) are formed in the outer circumferential wall of the mounting ring (21), and the inserting blocks (23) and the slots are detachably fixed through bolt components.
6. A data acquisition device for forest biodiversity statistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the support column (1) is provided with an inserting part (15) which is communicated with the bottom, a material injection opening (16) is formed in the outer wall of the support column (1), and a discharge opening (17) is formed in the outer wall of the inserting part (15).
7. A forest biodiversity statistics data collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the first rotating base device (6) and the second rotating base device (10) comprise rotating motors and bases arranged at output ends of the rotating motors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320160489.3U CN219142833U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320160489.3U CN219142833U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219142833U true CN219142833U (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320160489.3U Active CN219142833U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Data acquisition equipment for forest biodiversity statistics |
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| CN (1) | CN219142833U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117434022A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-23 | 湖南赛西科技有限公司 | Civil infrared methane gas sensor |
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2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202320160489.3U patent/CN219142833U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117434022A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-23 | 湖南赛西科技有限公司 | Civil infrared methane gas sensor |
| CN117434022B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-19 | 湖南赛西科技有限公司 | Civil infrared methane gas sensor |
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