CN219129540U - Magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries - Google Patents
Magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN219129540U CN219129540U CN202320120195.8U CN202320120195U CN219129540U CN 219129540 U CN219129540 U CN 219129540U CN 202320120195 U CN202320120195 U CN 202320120195U CN 219129540 U CN219129540 U CN 219129540U
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- rod
- box
- separation device
- magnetic separation
- plate
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries, which relates to the technical field of waste lithium batteries and comprises the following components: the separation box, the inside of separation box is provided with the adsorption component. When the electromagnetic rod is moved to the upper part of the feeding frame, the electric push rod is started to push the electromagnetic rod to the inside of the feeding frame, the electromagnetic rod is provided with more electromagnetic rods, the contact area with the materials is increased, the magnetic materials on the surface and the bottom can be adsorbed at the same time, then the electric push rod pulls the electromagnetic rod to move upwards, the positive and negative motors drive the moving plate to move reversely, and when the moving plate moves to the positioning block, the electromagnetic rod is closed, and the magnetic materials fall into the storage frame, so that the separation effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste lithium batteries, in particular to a magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries.
Background
Lithium batteries can be broadly divided into two categories: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries; lithium ion batteries do not contain lithium in the metallic state and are rechargeable; the lithium metal battery of the fifth generation product of the rechargeable battery is born in 1996, and the safety, the specific capacity, the self-discharge rate and the cost performance ratio of the lithium metal battery are all superior to those of the lithium ion battery; due to its own high technical requirements, only a few countries' companies are producing such lithium metal batteries; wherein the lithium battery needs to be recycled by a magnetic separation device after the service life of the lithium battery is over.
In the prior art, the magnetic separation device is used in the process of feeding materials into the separation device and then carrying out magnetic separation, but the separation device is not thorough in magnetic separation treatment, so that the separation effect is poor and the waste of the magnetic materials is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the using process of a magnetic separation device, materials are generally sent into the separation device and then subjected to magnetic separation, but the separation device is not thorough in magnetic separation treatment, so that the separation effect is poor and the magnetic materials are easy to waste, and provides the magnetic separation device for recycling the electrode materials of the waste lithium batteries.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials comprises: the separating box is internally provided with an adsorption component, the bottom of one side, close to one side, of the inside of the separating box is provided with a feeding frame, the bottom of the other side, close to the other side, of the inside of the separating box is provided with a storage frame, the outer surface of one side of the separating box is provided with a square hole, and the inside of the square hole is fixedly provided with a feeding plate;
the adsorption component comprises a positive motor and a negative motor, and the output end of the positive motor is fixedly provided with the negative motor; the screw rod, the surface thread bush of threaded rod is equipped with the movable plate, the center department fixed mounting of movable plate bottom has electric putter, electric putter's surface is provided with the spring, electric putter's bottom fixed mounting has the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with the electromagnetic rod, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has two multisection telescopic links, the round hole has been seted up to one side surface of movable plate, the inside activity of round hole is inlayed and is equipped with the gag lever post.
Preferably, the outer surface of the threaded rod close to one end is fixedly provided with a positioning block, the bottoms of the feeding frame and the storage frame are fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, and the bottom inside the separation box is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves.
Preferably, the front surface of the separation box is rotationally connected with a box door through a hinge, and the rear surface of the box door is fixedly connected with a sealing ring.
Preferably, the outer surface of the sealing ring is attached to the inner wall of the separation box, which is close to the front surface, the bottom of the positive and negative motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box, which is close to the top, through an auxiliary plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is movably embedded on the other side of the separation box, which is close to the top.
Preferably, both ends of the limiting rod are respectively and fixedly arranged at both sides of the inside of the separation box, the tops of the two multi-section telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the bottom of the feeding plate is contacted with the top of the side, close to the feeding frame, of the feeding plate.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks are movably embedded in the sliding grooves, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the utility model, when the electromagnetic rod type electromagnetic rod storage device is used, materials are fed into the feeding frame through the feeding plate, the external power supply of the positive and negative motor is turned on, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, so that the movable plate is driven to move in the direction of the feeding frame, the electric push rod and the electromagnetic rod are driven to move, when the electromagnetic rod moves to the upper side of the feeding frame, the positive and negative motor pauses for a few seconds, the electric push rod is started at the moment, the fixed plate and the electromagnetic rod are pushed to move downwards into the feeding frame to be in contact with the materials, at the moment, the electric push rod pauses for a period of time, the electromagnetic rod is positioned in the feeding frame, then the positive and negative motor is restarted, the movable plate and the fixed plate are continuously driven to move, the electromagnetic rod is started, the electromagnetic rod is provided with more electromagnetic rod, the contact area between the electromagnetic rod and the materials is increased, the electromagnetic rod slides in the material, the magnetic rod on the surface can adsorb the magnetic material, the magnetic rod at the bottom can also adsorb the magnetic material, when the electromagnetic rod moves to the other side of the feeding frame, the electric push rod is restored, the electromagnetic rod and the adsorbed material moves upwards, at the moment, the electromagnetic rod pauses the opposite side of the feeding frame, the electromagnetic rod moves downwards, the opposite direction of the motor is positioned in the feeding frame, the opposite direction, the magnetic rod is repeatedly moved to the opposite direction, the magnetic rod is stopped, and the magnetic rod is repeatedly moved to the position in the direction of the feeding frame, and the magnetic rod is stored in the opposite direction, and the opposite direction, when the magnetic rod is repeatedly moved to the opposite direction, and the magnetic rod is stored in the opposite direction, and the position, and the magnetic rod is stored in the position, and the position when the magnetic rod was stored in the opposite direction.
2. According to the utility model, when the movable plate is used, the square block is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod and is level with the positioning block, and when the movable plate moves to the positions of the square block and the positioning block, the electromagnetic rod and the adsorbed materials are just positioned right above the storage frame, so that the materials can be conveniently collected, and the loading frame and the storage frame can be pulled by opening the box door, so that the materials and the separated materials are taken out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional and expanded perspective view of a separator box of a magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries;
FIG. 3 is a structural development perspective view of an adsorption component of a magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials;
fig. 4 is an expanded perspective view of the internal structure of the separation box of the magnetic separation device for recycling the electrode materials of the waste lithium batteries.
Legend description: 1. a separation box; 2. a loading plate; 3. a door; 4. a seal ring; 5. an adsorption assembly; 501. a forward and reverse motor; 502. a threaded rod; 503. a positioning block; 504. a moving plate; 505. a round hole; 506. a limit rod; 507. a multi-section telescopic rod; 508. a spring; 509. an electric push rod; 510. a fixing plate; 511. an electromagnetic rod; 6. a storage frame; 7. square holes; 8. a feeding frame; 9. a chute; 10. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
The effect achieved in the whole embodiment 1 is that when the electromagnetic rod 511 is moved to the upper part of the feeding frame 8, the front and back motor 501 pauses for a few seconds, the electric push rod 509 is started at the moment, the fixed plate 510 and the electromagnetic rod 511 are pushed to move downwards to the inside of the feeding frame 8 to be in contact with the materials, the electric push rod 509 pauses for a period of time, the electromagnetic rod 511 is kept in the state of the inside of the feeding frame 8, then the front and back motor 501 resumes to start, the threaded rod 502 is continuously driven to rotate, and the moving plate 504 and the fixed plate 510 are driven to move, the electromagnetic rod 511 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the electromagnetic rod 511 is started, along with the movement of the fixed plate 510, the electromagnetic rod 511 moves in the feeding frame 8 to adsorb magnetic materials in the feeding frame, the electromagnetic rod 511 is provided with more electromagnetic rods, the contact area with the materials is increased, the electromagnetic rod 511 slides in the materials, the magnetic materials on the surface can be adsorbed, the magnetic materials on the bottom can be adsorbed, when the electromagnetic rod 511 moves to the other side in the feeding frame 8, the electric push rod 509 is restored, the electromagnetic rod 511 and the adsorbed materials are pulled to move upwards, at the moment, under the reverse rotation of the positive and negative motor 501, the movable plate 504 moves towards the direction of the storage frame 6, when the movable plate 504 moves to the position of the positioning block 503, the positive and negative motor 501 is stopped for a few seconds, at the moment, the electromagnetic rod 511 is closed, the magnetic materials lose magnetic adsorption, then can fall to the inside of storage frame 6, repeat above-mentioned operation then, adsorb the material many times to reach and improve separation effect, reduce the wasting of resources, solved separator when the separation by magnetic separation is handled, the processing to the magnetic material is not thorough enough, leads to the separation effect not good, still leads to the extravagant problem of magnetic material easily.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod 502, close to the outer surface, is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 10 at the bottom of the feeding frame 8 and the bottom of the storage frame 6 of the positioning block 503, the bottom of the inside of the separation box 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 9, the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks 10 are movably embedded in the sliding grooves 9, one end of the spring 508 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the moving plate 504, and the other end of the spring 508 is fixedly provided at the top of the fixed plate 510.
The effect that its whole embodiment 2 reached is, when using, square piece has been installed to the surface of gag lever post 506, and square piece is looks parallel and level with locating piece 503 position, and when movable plate 504 moved to square piece and locating piece 503 position, electromagnetism stick 511 and the material of being adsorbed just are located the storage frame 6 directly over, are convenient for collect the material, can stimulate material loading frame 8 and storage frame 6 through opening chamber door 3, take out material and separated material.
Working principle: when in use, materials are sent into the separating box 1 through the feeding plate 2, the materials fall into the feeding frame 8 along the inclined surface of the feeding plate 2, the external power supply of the positive and negative motor 501 is turned on, the threaded rod 502 is driven to rotate through the output end of the positive and negative motor 501, so that the moving plate 504 is driven to move towards the feeding frame 8, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 509 and the electromagnetic rod 511 are driven to move, when the electromagnetic rod 511 moves above the feeding frame 8, the positive and negative motor 501 pauses for a few seconds, at the moment, the electric push rod 509 is started, the fixed plate 510 and the electromagnetic rod 511 are pushed to move downwards into the feeding frame 8 to be in contact with the materials, at the moment, the electric push rod 509 pauses for a period of time, so that the electromagnetic rod 511 is kept in the state in the feeding frame 8, then the positive and negative motor 501 resumes to start, the threaded rod 502 is driven to move, the moving plate 504 and the fixed plate 510 are driven to move, and the electromagnetic rod 511 is electrically connected with the external power supply, starting the electromagnetic rod 511, along with the movement of the fixing plate 510, the electromagnetic rod 511 moves inside the feeding frame 8 to adsorb magnetic materials therein, the electromagnetic rod 511 is provided with more electromagnetic rods, the contact area with the materials is increased, the electromagnetic rod 511 slides inside the materials, not only can adsorb the magnetic materials on the surface, but also can adsorb the magnetic materials on the bottom, when the electromagnetic rod 511 moves to the other side inside the feeding frame 8, the electric push rod 509 is restored, the electromagnetic rod 511 and the adsorbed materials are pulled to move upwards, at the moment, under the reverse rotation of the positive and negative motor 501, the moving plate 504 moves towards the direction of the storage frame 6, when the moving plate 504 moves to the positioning block 503, the positive and negative motor 501 pauses for a few seconds, at the moment, the electromagnetic rod 511 is closed, the magnetic materials lose magnetic adsorption and fall into the inside of the storage frame 6, then repeating the above-mentioned operation, adsorb many times to the material to reach the separation effect that improves, reduce the wasting of resources, when using, the surface mounting of gag lever post 506 square piece, square piece is parallel and level with locating piece 503 position, when movable plate 504 removes the position of square piece and locating piece 503, electromagnetic rod 511 and the material that is adsorbed just are located storage frame 6 directly over, be convenient for collect the material, can stimulate material loading frame 8 and storage frame 6 through opening chamber door 3, take out material and the material that is separated.
The wiring diagrams of the reversible motor 501 and the electric push rod 509 in the present utility model belong to common knowledge in the art, and the working principle thereof is a known technology, and the model thereof is selected to be a proper model according to actual use, so that the control mode and wiring arrangement of the reversible motor 501 and the electric push rod 509 are not explained in detail.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a old and useless lithium cell electrode material retrieves magnetic separation device which characterized in that includes: the separating box (1), the inside of separating box (1) is provided with adsorption component (5), the inside bottom that is close to one side of separating box (1) is provided with charging frame (8), the inside bottom that is close to the opposite side of separating box (1) is provided with storage frame (6), square hole (7) have been seted up to the surface of one side of separating box (1), the inside fixed mounting in square hole (7) has loading board (2);
the adsorption assembly (5) comprises a positive and negative motor (501), and the output end of the positive and negative motor (501) is fixedly provided with; threaded rod (502), the surface thread bush of threaded rod (502) is equipped with movable plate (504), the center department fixed mounting of movable plate (504) bottom has electric putter (509), the surface of electric putter (509) is provided with spring (508), the bottom fixed mounting of electric putter (509) has fixed plate (510), the bottom of fixed plate (510) is provided with electromagnetic rod (511), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (510) has two multisection telescopic link (507), round hole (505) have been seted up to one side surface of movable plate (504), the inside activity of round hole (505) has inlayed gag lever post (506).
2. The magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface that threaded rod (502) is close to one end is fixed mounting has locating piece (503), the bottom of material loading frame (8) and the bottom of storage frame (6) are all fixed mounting have a plurality of sliders (10), a plurality of spouts (9) have been seted up to the inside bottom of separator box (1).
3. The magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front surface of the separation box (1) is rotationally connected with a box door (3) through a hinge, and the rear surface of the box door (3) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (4).
4. The magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of sealing washer (4) is laminated mutually with the inner wall that separator box (1) is close to the front surface, the bottom of positive and negative motor (501) is through accessory plate fixed mounting in the inside one side that is close to the top of separator box (1), the other end activity of threaded rod (502) is inlayed and is established in the inside opposite side that is close to the top of separator box (1).
5. The magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two ends of the limiting rod (506) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the separation box (1), the tops of the two multi-section telescopic rods (507) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (504), and the bottom of the feeding plate (2) is contacted with the top of one side, close to the feeding frame (8).
6. The magnetic separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrode materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks (10) are movably embedded in the sliding grooves (9), one end of the spring (508) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (504), and the other end of the spring (508) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate (510).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320120195.8U CN219129540U (en) | 2023-01-16 | 2023-01-16 | Magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320120195.8U CN219129540U (en) | 2023-01-16 | 2023-01-16 | Magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219129540U true CN219129540U (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320120195.8U Active CN219129540U (en) | 2023-01-16 | 2023-01-16 | Magnetic separation device for recycling electrode materials of waste lithium batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219129540U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-16 CN CN202320120195.8U patent/CN219129540U/en active Active
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Address after: 236000 Industrial Park in Xiaokou Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province (Declaration Commitment) Patentee after: Anhui Lukong Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 236600 Xiaokou Town Industrial Park, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui Chaowei Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |