CN219127320U - Cervical vertebra rehabilitation instrument - Google Patents

Cervical vertebra rehabilitation instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219127320U
CN219127320U CN202223425092.7U CN202223425092U CN219127320U CN 219127320 U CN219127320 U CN 219127320U CN 202223425092 U CN202223425092 U CN 202223425092U CN 219127320 U CN219127320 U CN 219127320U
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fixed
cervical vertebra
bed body
mounting plate
cervical
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沈翔宇
陈博诚
王杰龙
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种颈椎康复器械,属于康复医疗器械领域;一种颈椎康复器械,包括床体,床体上开设有让位槽,所述床体下方固定有两个支撑板,每个支撑板上端固定有一个导向杆,支撑板上方设置有能够升降的安装板,两个导向杆沿着竖直方向贯穿安装板并与安装板滑动连接;安装板上方安装有凹形架,在凹形架上固定有按压筒,按压筒能够穿过让位槽并作用于患者颈椎;通过控制安装板升降,能够使按压筒伸出让位槽并对患者颈椎部进行按摩,从而有助于颈椎康复治疗。

Figure 202223425092

The utility model discloses a cervical vertebra rehabilitation device, which belongs to the field of rehabilitation medical devices; a cervical vertebra rehabilitation device, which comprises a bed body, on which a relief groove is opened, and two support plates are fixed under the bed body, each supporting A guide rod is fixed on the top of the board, and a lifting mounting plate is arranged above the supporting board. The two guide rods run through the mounting board along the vertical direction and are slidably connected with the mounting board; A compression cylinder is fixed on the frame, and the compression cylinder can pass through the relief groove and act on the patient's cervical spine; by controlling the lifting of the mounting plate, the pressure cylinder can extend out of the relief groove and massage the patient's cervical spine, thereby contributing to the rehabilitation of the cervical spine .

Figure 202223425092

Description

一种颈椎康复器械A cervical spine rehabilitation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于康复医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种颈椎康复器械。The utility model belongs to the field of rehabilitation medical equipment, in particular to a cervical spine rehabilitation equipment.

背景技术Background technique

颈椎病已是影响现代人们健康的常见病,趋向年轻化,颈椎病的治疗手段包括物理治疗和康复治疗,其中物理治疗器械主要包括牵引器和复位固定器,而康复治疗则以康复枕配合正确的卧床休养姿势为主要康复手段,同时,采用按摩手段对颈椎的康复也具有很好的促进作用;为此提出一种颈椎康复器械。Cervical spondylosis is a common disease that affects the health of modern people, and it tends to be younger. The treatment methods for cervical spondylosis include physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy. The physical therapy equipment mainly includes traction devices and reset fixers, while rehabilitation therapy uses rehabilitation pillows. The bed rest posture is the main rehabilitation method, and at the same time, the massage method can also have a good promoting effect on the rehabilitation of the cervical spine; therefore, a cervical spine rehabilitation device is proposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种颈椎康复器械。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cervical spine rehabilitation device.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种颈椎康复器械,包括床体,床体上开设有让位槽,所述床体下方固定有两个支撑板,每个支撑板上端固定有一个导向杆,支撑板上方设置有能够升降的安装板,两个导向杆沿着竖直方向贯穿安装板并与安装板滑动连接;安装板上方安装有凹形架,在凹形架上固定有按压筒,按压筒能够穿过让位槽并作用于患者颈椎。A cervical spine rehabilitation device, comprising a bed body, on which a relief groove is opened, two support plates are fixed below the bed body, a guide rod is fixed on the upper end of each support plate, and a lifter that can be lifted is arranged above the support plate. The mounting plate, two guide rods run through the mounting plate in the vertical direction and are slidably connected with the mounting plate; a concave frame is installed above the mounting plate, and a pressing cylinder is fixed on the concave frame, and the pressing cylinder can pass through the relief groove and Act on the patient's cervical spine.

通过控制安装板升降,能够使按压筒伸出让位槽并对患者颈椎部进行按摩,从而有助于颈椎康复治疗。By controlling the lifting of the mounting plate, the pressing cylinder can be stretched out of the relief groove and massage the patient's cervical spine, thereby contributing to the rehabilitation of the cervical spine.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1、通过在床体下方设置一个能够升降的安装板,并在安装板上设置有凹形架,凹形架上固定有按压筒,通过控制安装板升降,能够使按压筒伸出让位槽并对患者颈椎部进行按摩,从而有助于颈椎康复治疗;1. By setting a lifting mounting plate under the bed body, and setting a concave frame on the mounting plate, the pressing cylinder is fixed on the concave frame, and by controlling the lifting of the mounting plate, the pressing cylinder can extend out of the give way groove and Massage the cervical spine of the patient to help the rehabilitation of the cervical spine;

2、通过设置往复驱动组件,并在往复驱动组件中设置能转动的转盘,转盘上偏心位置铰接有推动杆,推动杆与安装板底部铰接,从而实现对安装板往复升降的驱动;2. By setting up the reciprocating drive assembly, and setting a rotatable turntable in the reciprocating drive assembly, the eccentric position on the turntable is hinged with a push rod, and the push rod is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate, thereby realizing the driving of the reciprocating lifting of the mounting plate;

3、通过在凹形架和安装板之间设置电缸,来控制凹形架和安装板之间的距离,从而实现对按压筒最大高度的调节,以便于该装置能够根据患者颈部的粗细及患者体感需求改变按压筒的高度位置,调节按压的幅度。3. By setting an electric cylinder between the concave frame and the mounting plate, the distance between the concave frame and the mounting plate is controlled, so as to realize the adjustment of the maximum height of the pressing cylinder, so that the device can be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's neck. According to the patient's somatosensory needs, the height position of the compression cylinder can be changed, and the compression range can be adjusted.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art Generally speaking, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的整体结构的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the overall structure of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型的I处放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of I place of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型的整体结构的侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型的A-A剖视图;Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view of the utility model;

图6是本实用新型的床体下方结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure under the bed body of the present utility model;

图中,1、床体;2、让位孔;3、安装板;4、按压筒;5、支撑板;6、导向杆;7、圆形板;8、推动杆;9、固定板;10、转动轴;11、电机;12、主动齿轮;13、从动齿轮;14、电缸;15、凹型架。In the figure, 1. bed body; 2. relief hole; 3. installation plate; 4. pressing cylinder; 5. support plate; 6. guide rod; 7. circular plate; 8. push rod; 9. fixed plate; 10, rotating shaft; 11, motor; 12, driving gear; 13, driven gear; 14, electric cylinder; 15, concave frame.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1至图4所示,一种颈椎康复器械包括床体1,床体1上开设有有让位孔2,让位孔2中设置有能够升降的按压筒4,按压筒4在竖直方向上做往复直线运动,从而能够是实现对患者颈椎部的按摩,有利于康复治疗;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a cervical spine rehabilitation device includes a bed body 1, and a relief hole 2 is provided on the bed body 1, and a pressing cylinder 4 capable of lifting is arranged in the relief hole 2, and the pressing cylinder 4 is positioned vertically Do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, so as to realize the massage of the patient's cervical spine, which is conducive to rehabilitation treatment;

如图5至图6所示,床体1的下方固定有两个支撑板5,每个支撑板5上端固定有一个导向杆6,支撑板5上方设置有安装板3,两个导向杆6沿着竖直方向贯穿安装板3并与安装板3滑动连接;安装板3上方安装有凹形架15,按压筒4固定在凹形架15上,通过控制安装板3往复升降,能够实现按压筒4对患者颈椎部的按摩;As shown in Figures 5 to 6, two support plates 5 are fixed below the bed body 1, a guide rod 6 is fixed on the upper end of each support plate 5, a mounting plate 3 is arranged above the support plate 5, and two guide rods 6 It runs through the mounting plate 3 in the vertical direction and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 3; a concave frame 15 is installed above the mounting plate 3, and the pressing cylinder 4 is fixed on the concave frame 15. By controlling the reciprocating lifting of the mounting plate 3, pressing can be realized Cylinder 4 massages the patient's cervical spine;

如图3和图6所示,在本实施例中,通过在安装板3的下方设置往复驱动组件来实现安装板3的往复升降运动;往复驱动组件包括固定在床体1下端的固定板9,固定板9上转动连接有转动轴10,转动轴10上固定有从动齿轮12和转盘7,床体1上还固定有电机11,电机11的驱动轴上固定有主动齿轮12,主动齿轮12与从动齿轮13相互啮合,通过控制电机11运转,能够实现转盘7的转动;转盘7上安装有推动杆8,推动杆8的一端与转盘7的偏心位置铰接,另一端与安装板3底部铰接,转盘7转动时,能够驱动安装板3往复升降,进而带动按压筒4往复升降;As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, in this embodiment, the reciprocating lifting movement of the mounting plate 3 is realized by setting a reciprocating drive assembly below the mounting plate 3; the reciprocating drive assembly includes a fixed plate 9 fixed on the lower end of the bed body 1 , the fixed plate 9 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 10, the driven gear 12 and the turntable 7 are fixed on the rotating shaft 10, the motor 11 is also fixed on the bed body 1, the driving gear 12 is fixed on the driving shaft of the motor 11, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 13, and the rotation of the turntable 7 can be realized by controlling the operation of the motor 11; The bottom is hinged, and when the turntable 7 rotates, it can drive the mounting plate 3 to reciprocate up and down, and then drive the pressing cylinder 4 to reciprocate up and down;

当然,驱动安装板3做往复升降运动的装置包括却不限于往复驱动组件,在一些公开中,还可以通过在床体1上安装伸缩气缸来驱动安装板3做竖直方向上的往复运动,来实现按压筒4的按摩动作;Of course, the device for driving the mounting plate 3 to perform reciprocating lifting motion includes but is not limited to a reciprocating drive assembly. In some disclosures, the mounting plate 3 can also be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction by installing a telescopic cylinder on the bed body 1. To realize the massage action of the pressing cylinder 4;

在本实施例中,凹形架15和安装板3之间安装有电缸14,电缸14能够控制凹形架15和安装板3之间的距离,从而实现对按压筒4最大高度的调节,以便于该装置能够根据患者颈部的粗细及患者体感需求改变按压筒4的高度位置,调节按压的幅度。In this embodiment, an electric cylinder 14 is installed between the concave frame 15 and the mounting plate 3, and the electric cylinder 14 can control the distance between the concave frame 15 and the mounting plate 3, thereby realizing the adjustment of the maximum height of the pressing cylinder 4 , so that the device can change the height position of the pressing cylinder 4 and adjust the range of pressing according to the thickness of the patient's neck and the patient's somatosensory needs.

在一些公开中,按压筒4可以设置有两个,且按压筒4的轴向与人体颈椎平行,并且按压筒4靠近头部的端部设置有圆状突起,以达到按摩斜方肌上束末梢的目的;并且,按压筒4上每隔一定距离增加一个突起,用于定点放松颈部肌肉的功能。In some publications, there are two pressing cylinders 4, and the axial direction of the pressing cylinders 4 is parallel to the cervical spine of the human body, and the end of the pressing cylinders 4 near the head is provided with a round protrusion to massage the upper bundle of the trapezius muscle. The purpose of the end; and, a protrusion is added every certain distance on the pressing cylinder 4, which is used to relax the function of the neck muscles at fixed points.

按压筒3上套设有硅胶套,硅胶套具有较佳的弹性与可塑性,能够更加贴合患者的颈部,并提升患者使用时的舒适感;The pressing cylinder 3 is covered with a silicone sleeve, which has better elasticity and plasticity, can better fit the patient's neck, and improve the comfort of the patient during use;

此外,在一些公开中,按压筒3还可以具有加热功能,更加有助于放松颈部提拉肌肉;还可以在按压筒4内部设置药材,来进行辅助治疗;例如,在按压筒4内设置艾草来进行艾疗。In addition, in some publications, the pressing cylinder 3 can also have a heating function, which is more helpful for relaxing the neck lifting muscles; medicinal materials can also be arranged inside the pressing cylinder 4 for auxiliary treatment; Wormwood is used for moxa therapy.

在本实施例中,床体1上固定有用于支撑患者头部的软垫,软垫能够充当枕头的作用。In this embodiment, the bed body 1 is fixed with a cushion for supporting the patient's head, and the cushion can serve as a pillow.

工作原理:working principle:

通过在床体1下方设置一个能够升降的安装板3,并在安装板3上设置有凹形架15,凹形架15上固定有按压筒4,通过控制安装板3升降,能够使按压筒4伸出让位槽2并对患者颈椎部进行按摩,从而有助于颈椎康复治疗;通过设置往复驱动组件,并在往复驱动组件中设置能转动的转盘7,转盘7上偏心位置铰接有推动杆8,推动杆8与安装板3底部铰接,从而实现对安装板3往复升降的驱动;通过在凹形架15和安装板3之间设置电缸14,来控制凹形架15和安装板3之间的距离,从而实现对按压筒4最大高度的调节,以便于该装置能够根据患者颈部的粗细及患者体感需求改变按压筒4的高度位置,调节按压的幅度。By setting a lifting mounting plate 3 below the bed body 1, and a concave frame 15 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, and the pressing cylinder 4 is fixed on the concave frame 15. By controlling the lifting of the mounting plate 3, the pressing cylinder can 4. Stretch out the relief groove 2 and massage the patient's cervical spine, thereby contributing to the rehabilitation of the cervical spine; by setting the reciprocating drive assembly, and setting the rotatable turntable 7 in the reciprocating drive assembly, the eccentric position of the turntable 7 is hinged with a push rod 8. The push rod 8 is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate 3, so as to realize the driving of the reciprocating lifting of the mounting plate 3; the concave frame 15 and the mounting plate 3 are controlled by setting the electric cylinder 14 between the concave frame 15 and the mounting plate 3 The distance between them, so as to realize the adjustment of the maximum height of the pressing cylinder 4, so that the device can change the height position of the pressing cylinder 4 according to the thickness of the patient's neck and the patient's somatosensory needs, and adjust the range of pressing.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a cervical vertebra rehabilitation apparatus, includes bed body (1), has seted up groove (2) of stepping down on the bed body (1), its characterized in that, bed body (1) below is fixed with two backup pads (5), and every backup pad (5) upper end is fixed with a guide bar (6), and backup pad (5) top is provided with mounting panel (3) that can go up and down, and two guide bars (6) run through mounting panel (3) and with mounting panel (3) sliding connection along vertical direction; a concave frame (15) is arranged above the mounting plate (3), a pressing cylinder (4) is fixed on the concave frame (15), and the pressing cylinder (4) can pass through the abdication groove (2) and act on the cervical vertebra of a patient.
2. The cervical vertebra rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixed plate (9) is fixed at the lower end of the bed body (1), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (9), a driven gear (13) and a turntable (7) are fixed on the rotating shaft (10), a motor (11) is also fixed on the bed body (1), a driving gear (12) is fixed on a driving shaft of the motor (11), and the driving gear (12) is meshed with the driven gear (13); a pushing rod (8) is arranged on the turntable (7), one end of the pushing rod (8) is hinged with the eccentric position of the turntable (7), and the other end is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate (3).
3. The cervical vertebra rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the bed body (1) for driving the mounting plate (3) to lift.
4. A cervical rehabilitation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterised in that an electric cylinder (14) is mounted between the mounting plates (3) of the concave frame (15), the electric cylinder (14) being able to control the distance between the concave frame (15) and the mounting plates (3).
5. The cervical vertebra rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two pressing cylinders (4) are provided, the axial direction of the pressing cylinders (4) is parallel to the cervical vertebra of the human body, and circular protrusions are arranged at the end of the pressing cylinders (4) close to the head, so that the purpose of massaging the upper bundle tip of trapezius muscles is achieved.
6. The cervical vertebra rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing cylinder (4) is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve.
7. A cervical rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the pressing cylinder (4) may also have a heating function.
8. The cervical vertebra rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein moxa is arranged in the pressing cylinder (4).
9. A cervical rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the bed (1) is fixed with a cushion for supporting the patient's head.
CN202223425092.7U 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Cervical vertebra rehabilitation instrument Expired - Fee Related CN219127320U (en)

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