CN219126204U - Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot - Google Patents

Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219126204U
CN219126204U CN202320171522.2U CN202320171522U CN219126204U CN 219126204 U CN219126204 U CN 219126204U CN 202320171522 U CN202320171522 U CN 202320171522U CN 219126204 U CN219126204 U CN 219126204U
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China
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mounting
scraping
scraping roller
squeezing
rolling brush
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CN202320171522.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨杰
胡厚展
徐家顺
杨天国
胡伟
索瑞阳
邵志锋
吕德毅
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning tool and a sweeping robot, wherein the cleaning tool comprises a chassis, a rolling brush and an extruding and scraping assembly; the rolling brush is rotationally connected to the chassis; the extruding and scraping assembly comprises an extruding and scraping roller, a mounting rod and an elastic element; the outer surface of the extruding and scraping roller is extruded on the outer surface of the rolling brush; the two mounting rods are arranged, and one ends of the two mounting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the squeezing scraping roller; two sliding mounting grooves are formed in the chassis, and the other ends of the two mounting rods extend into the sliding mounting grooves; the two elastic elements are respectively arranged in the sliding mounting groove; the two ends of the elastic element are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the mounting rod and the chute mounting groove. The utility model can adaptively adjust the distance between the squeezing and scraping roller and the rolling brush, and ensure that the squeezing and scraping roller can be always abutted against the rolling brush, thereby obtaining stable extrusion force and being beneficial to scraping dirt on the rolling brush.

Description

Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot
Technical Field
The utility model relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning tool and a sweeping and dragging robot.
Background
The intelligent wireless household floor washing machine integrating the functions of sucking, dragging, washing and eliminating at present is greatly popularized and applied along with the upgrading iteration of the technology and the increase of consumption demands, the basic cleaning principle is that clean water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of a rolling brush firstly, then the ground is cleaned through the rotation of the rolling brush, meanwhile, attached sewage and dirt are scraped off by continuously extruding the rolling brush through a scraping plate, and finally the dirt is collected into a sewage tank through an air duct and a suction port. However, most of floor washers in the current market adopt fixed hard scraping strips or scraping plates to scrape and squeeze sewage on the rolling brush, so that the scraping plates are easy to wear, the bristle wear degree of the rolling brush is increased, the service life of the rolling brush is prolonged, and the self-cleaning capacity of cleaning parts of the floor washer is reduced.
In order to solve such problems, the chinese patent of patent publication No. CN 217137938U discloses a cleaning device in which a rolling brush is not easy to wear, an extruding scraping roller of the cleaning device is rotatably disposed in a rolling brush cavity, and the extruding scraping roller can extrude the rolling brush in the rotating process of the rolling brush, so that sewage in the rolling brush can be extruded, and in addition, as friction force between the rolling brush and the extruding scraping roller can be converted into torsion force of the extruding scraping roller to drive the extruding scraping roller to rotate, the wear rate between the rolling brush and the extruding scraping roller can be remarkably reduced, and the service lives of the rolling brush and the extruding scraping roller can be prolonged, so that the cleaning device can continuously maintain a better cleaning effect.
The above-described cleaning device has the following disadvantages:
the squeezing and scraping roller of the cleaning equipment is fixedly arranged, and if the distance between the squeezing and scraping roller and the axle center of the rolling brush is too small, the resistance of the squeezing and scraping roller to the rolling brush is larger, and the abrasion of the brush hair of the rolling brush is aggravated. If the interval between the squeezing scraping roller and the axle center of the rolling brush is set to be too large, fluff on the rolling brush absorbs water and contracts and wears after being used for a period of time, so that the interval between the squeezing scraping roller and the bristle becomes large, the squeezing force of the squeezing scraping roller on the rolling brush becomes small, dirt on the rolling brush cannot be effectively scraped, secondary pollution to the ground is caused, and water stains remain.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the problems, and provides a cleaning tool which can adaptively adjust the distance between a squeezing and scraping roller and a rolling brush, ensure that the squeezing and scraping roller can be always abutted against the rolling brush, obtain stable extrusion force and be beneficial to scraping dirt on the rolling brush.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a sweeping robot.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a cleaning tool, comprising a chassis, a rolling brush and a squeezing and scraping assembly; the rolling brush is rotationally connected to the chassis;
the extruding and scraping assembly comprises an extruding and scraping roller, a mounting rod and an elastic element; the outer surface of the extruding and scraping roller is extruded on the outer surface of the rolling brush; the two mounting rods are arranged, and one ends of the two mounting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the squeezing scraping roller; two sliding mounting grooves are formed in the chassis, and the other ends of the two mounting rods extend into the sliding mounting grooves;
the two elastic elements are respectively arranged in the sliding mounting groove; the two ends of the elastic element are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the mounting rod and the chute mounting groove.
The working principle of the cleaning tool is as follows:
in operation, the squeezing and scraping roller is pressed on the outer surface of the rolling brush through the elastic element, so that dirt and sewage attached to the surface of the rolling brush are scraped off. In the use, along with the diameter of round brush diminishes gradually, elastic component can release partial potential energy and resume the deformation of a certain amount to drive installation pole and crowded roll of scraping and remove corresponding distance towards the direction of round brush, ensure crowded roll of scraping can support tightly on the round brush all the time, obtain stable extrusion force, be favorable to scraping the dirt on the round brush.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the elastic element is a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring respectively abut against the inner walls of the mounting rod and the chute mounting groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the elastic element is an elastic air bag, and the air pressure in the elastic air bag is greater than the air pressure of the outside.
According to the utility model, the sliding mounting groove is obliquely arranged from outside to inside, so that the rolling brush can be pressed in an auxiliary manner by utilizing the gravity of the squeezing and scraping assembly, and stable squeezing and scraping force is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the surface of the squeeze scraping roller is provided with a continuous protrusion structure or a groove structure, so that moderate friction force of the squeeze scraping roller to the rolling brush is maintained.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, two ends of the squeeze scraping roller are connected to the mounting rod through a ratchet structure. Thus, when the squeezing scraping roller is rotated under the action of the rolling brush, the rotation direction of the squeezing scraping roller can be always along the anticlockwise direction of scraping dirt, and the constant rotation speed can be maintained.
The extruding and scraping roller comprises an extruding and scraping part and two mounting parts, wherein the two mounting parts are integrally fixed at two ends of the extruding and scraping part; the diameter of the mounting part is smaller than that of the squeezing and scraping part; the friction damping structures are arranged on the mounting parts and comprise gaskets, pressure springs and limit nuts; the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting part of the squeezing and scraping roller; the two gaskets are fixedly arranged on the mounting part and are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting rod, and one gasket is clamped on the side surface of the mounting rod and the side surface of the squeezing and scraping part of the squeezing and scraping roller; the limit nut is fixedly connected to the mounting part of the extruding and scraping roller through a thread structure; the pressure spring is sleeved on the mounting part of the extruding and scraping roller, and two ends of the pressure spring are abutted against the limit nut and the other gasket. Through the structure, when the rolling brush drives the extrusion scraping roller to synchronously and reversely rotate, the installation parts at the two ends of the extrusion scraping roller can drive the wear-resistant gaskets to rotate together, friction damping can be formed on the contact surface of the wear-resistant gaskets and the installation rod, the relative speed of the wear-resistant gaskets and the installation rod is not zero when the speed of the extrusion scraping roller is lower than that of the rolling brush, tangential acting force is increased, and then the effect of the extrusion scraping roller to extrude water on the surface of the rolling brush is improved. Further, the damping force of the wear-resistant gasket can be changed by adjusting the position of the limit nut and the tightness of the pressure spring, so that the practicability is better.
Further, the friction damping structure further comprises an elastic sleeve sleeved between the mounting rod and the mounting part. Therefore, due to the elasticity of the elastic sleeve, the elastic sleeve is always in interference fit with the inner hole wall of the mounting rod and generates damping force, and meanwhile, the requirement of the shaft hole of the damping structure for matching and the processing cost can be reduced through the elastic sleeve, so that the service life is prolonged.
Further, arc tooth grooves which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction are arranged on the extruding and scraping part of the extruding and scraping roller, and the concave direction of the arc tooth grooves is opposite to the rotation direction of the extruding and scraping roller. Therefore, the tangential acting force can be further improved, and the effect that the squeezing scraping roller squeezes the water on the surface of the rolling brush is further improved.
A sweeping robot includes a body and the cleaning tool.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the cleaning tool disclosed by the utility model, the elastic element is arranged at the rear of the squeezing and scraping roller, and the elastic element can release partial potential energy to recover a certain amount of deformation along with the gradual reduction of the diameter of the rolling brush, so that the mounting rod and the squeezing and scraping roller are driven to move a corresponding distance towards the direction of the rolling brush, the squeezing and scraping roller is ensured to be always abutted against the rolling brush, a stable extrusion force is obtained, and dirt on the rolling brush is favorably scraped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a cleaning tool of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rolling brush and squeezing scraping assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the squeegee assembly and friction damping structure of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will well understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes the present utility model further with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the sweeping and mopping robot of the embodiment comprises a machine body and a cleaning tool, wherein the cleaning tool comprises a chassis 1, a rolling brush 2 and a squeezing and scraping assembly; the rolling brush 2 is rotatably connected to the chassis 1; the squeezing and scraping assembly comprises a squeezing and scraping roller 3, a mounting rod 4 and an elastic element 5; the outer surface of the extruding and scraping roller 3 is extruded on the outer surface of the rolling brush 2; the two mounting rods 4 are arranged, and one ends of the two mounting rods 4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the squeezing and scraping roller 3; two sliding mounting grooves are formed in the chassis 1, and the other ends of the two mounting rods 4 extend into the sliding mounting grooves; the two elastic elements 5 are arranged, and the two elastic elements 5 are respectively arranged in the sliding mounting groove; the two ends of the elastic element 5 are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the mounting rod 4 and the chute mounting groove.
Wherein the elastic element 5 is an elastic air bag, and the air pressure in the elastic air bag is larger than the air pressure of the outside.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the sliding mounting groove (not shown) is inclined from outside to inside, and the mounting rod 4 is inclined in the sliding mounting groove; in this way, the rolling brush 2 can be assisted and pressed by the gravity of the extruding and scraping assembly, so that stable extruding and scraping force is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the squeeze scraping roller 3 includes a squeeze scraping portion 3-1 and two mounting portions 3-2, the two mounting portions 3-2 being integrally fixed at both ends of the squeeze scraping portion 3-1; the diameter of the mounting part 3-2 is smaller than that of the squeezing and scraping part 3-1; the mounting part 3-2 is provided with friction damping structures which comprise gaskets 6, pressure springs 8 and limit nuts 9; the mounting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting part 3-2 of the squeezing and scraping roller 3; the two gaskets 6 are fixedly arranged on the mounting part 3-2 and are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting rod 4, and one gasket 6 is clamped on the side surface of the mounting rod 4 and the side surface of the squeezing and scraping part 3-1 of the squeezing and scraping roller 3; the limit nut 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting part 3-2 of the extruding and scraping roller 3 through a thread structure; the pressure spring 8 is sleeved on the mounting part 3-2 of the extruding and scraping roller 3, and two ends of the pressure spring 8 are abutted against the limit nut 9 and the other gasket 6. Through the structure, when the rolling brush 2 drives the extrusion scraping roller 3 to synchronously and reversely rotate, the mounting parts 3-2 at the two ends of the extrusion scraping roller 3 can drive the wear-resistant gaskets 6 to rotate together, friction damping can be formed on the contact surface of the wear-resistant gaskets 6 and the mounting rod 4, when the speed of the extrusion scraping roller 3 is lower than that of the rolling brush 2, the relative speed of the extrusion scraping roller 3 and the rolling brush 2 is not zero, tangential acting force is increased, and then the effect that the extrusion scraping roller 3 extrudes water on the surface of the rolling brush 2 is improved. Further, the damping force of the wear-resistant gasket 6 can be changed by adjusting the position of the limit nut 9 and the tightness of the pressure spring 8, so that the practicability is better.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the friction damping structure further comprises an elastic sleeve 7, the elastic sleeve 7 being sleeved between the mounting rod 4 and the mounting portion 3-2. Therefore, due to the elasticity of the elastic sleeve 7, the elastic sleeve 7 is always in interference fit with the inner hole wall of the mounting rod 4 and generates damping force, and meanwhile, the requirement of the shaft hole fit of the damping structure and the processing cost can be reduced through the elastic sleeve 7, so that the service life is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the extruding and scraping part 3-1 of the extruding and scraping roller 3 is provided with arc-shaped tooth grooves 3-3 which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the concave direction of the arc-shaped tooth grooves 3-3 is opposite to the rotation direction of the extruding and scraping roller 3. Thus, the tangential acting force can be further improved, and the effect that the squeezing scraping roller 3 squeezes the water on the surface of the rolling brush 2 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the cleaning tool of the present embodiment operates on the following principle:
in operation, the squeegee roller 3 is pressed against the outer surface of the roller brush 2 by the elastic member 5, thereby scraping dirt and sewage adhering to the surface of the roller brush 2. In the use, along with the diameter of round brush 2 diminishes gradually, elastic element 5 can release partial potential energy and resume the deformation of a certain amount to drive installation pole 4 and crowded roll 3 of scraping and remove corresponding distance towards the direction of round brush 2, ensure crowded roll 3 of scraping can support tightly on round brush 2 all the time, obtain stable extrusion force, be favorable to striking off the dirty on the round brush 2.
Example 2
Unlike embodiment 1, the elastic member 5 of this embodiment is a compression spring, both ends of which are abutted against the inner walls of the mounting rod 4 and the chute mounting groove, respectively.
Example 3
Unlike example 1, the surface of the squeeze scraping roller 3 is provided with a continuous convex structure or a groove structure (not shown in the figure) to keep the friction force of the squeeze scraping roller 3 against the rolling brush 2 moderate.
Both ends of the squeeze scraping roller 3 are connected with the mounting rod 4 through a ratchet structure (not shown in the figure). In this way, the squeezing scraping roller 3 can rotate under the action of the rolling brush 2, and the rotation direction can always be along the anticlockwise direction of scraping dirt, and the constant rotation speed can be maintained.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present utility model, and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A cleaning tool, comprising a chassis, a rolling brush and a squeezing and scraping assembly; the rolling brush is rotationally connected to the chassis; it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,
the extruding and scraping assembly comprises an extruding and scraping roller, a mounting rod and an elastic element; the outer surface of the extruding and scraping roller is extruded on the outer surface of the rolling brush; the two mounting rods are arranged, and one ends of the two mounting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the squeezing scraping roller; two sliding mounting grooves are formed in the chassis, and the other ends of the two mounting rods extend into the sliding mounting grooves;
the two elastic elements are respectively arranged in the sliding mounting groove; the two ends of the elastic element are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the mounting rod and the chute mounting groove.
2. The cleaning tool of claim 1, wherein the resilient member is a compression spring having opposite ends abutting against the inner walls of the mounting bar and the chute mounting slot, respectively.
3. The cleaning implement of claim 1 wherein said elastic element is an elastic balloon having an air pressure within the elastic balloon that is greater than an ambient air pressure.
4. A cleaning implement according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the slide mounting groove is inclined from the outside to the inside.
5. A cleaning implement according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the surface of the squeeze scraping roller is provided with a continuous raised or grooved structure.
6. A cleaning implement according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein both ends of the squeeze roller are connected to the mounting bar by a ratchet arrangement.
7. A cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the squeeze scraping roller comprises a squeeze scraping portion and two mounting portions integrally fixed to both ends of the squeeze scraping portion; the diameter of the mounting part is smaller than that of the squeezing and scraping part; the friction damping structures are arranged on the mounting parts and comprise gaskets, pressure springs and limit nuts; the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting part of the squeezing and scraping roller; the two gaskets are fixedly arranged on the mounting part and are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting rod, and one gasket is clamped on the side surface of the mounting rod and the side surface of the squeezing and scraping part of the squeezing and scraping roller; the limit nut is fixedly connected to the mounting part of the extruding and scraping roller through a thread structure; the pressure spring is sleeved on the mounting part of the extruding and scraping roller, and two ends of the pressure spring are abutted against the limit nut and the other gasket.
8. The cleaning tool of claim 7, wherein the friction damping structure further comprises an elastic sleeve that is sleeved between the mounting bar and the mounting portion.
9. The cleaning tool according to claim 7, wherein the scraping portion of the scraping roller is provided with arc-shaped tooth grooves which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the concave direction of the arc-shaped tooth grooves is opposite to the rotation direction of the scraping roller.
10. A sweeping robot comprising a body and the cleaning tool of claim 1.
CN202320171522.2U 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot Active CN219126204U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320171522.2U CN219126204U (en) 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320171522.2U CN219126204U (en) 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219126204U true CN219126204U (en) 2023-06-06

Family

ID=86591815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320171522.2U Active CN219126204U (en) 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Cleaning tool and sweeping and dragging robot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219126204U (en)

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