CN219120899U

CN219120899U - Machine-made charcoal dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN219120899U
Application number: CN202223316628.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛家女
Original assignee: Fujian Zhujia Female Charcoal Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhujia Female Charcoal Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-09
Filing date: 2022-12-09
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a machine-made charcoal dehydration device, which comprises a dehydration bin, wherein the lower surface of the dehydration bin is connected with an incinerator, the upper surface of the incinerator is provided with an air outlet, the lower surface of the dehydration bin is provided with an air inlet communicated with the air outlet, the left end of the lower surface of the dehydration bin is provided with an opening and closing piece for controlling the caliber of the air outlet, the front surface of the dehydration bin is equidistantly separated from the front surface of the dehydration bin and is provided with a plurality of insertion openings, storage pieces for placing machine-made charcoal are arranged in the insertion openings, the inner rear surface of the dehydration bin is equidistantly provided with a plurality of rotating pieces for driving the storage pieces to rotate, and the upper surface of the dehydration bin is provided with an exhaust piece for exhausting air; the utility model can realize machine-made charcoal dehydration and drying.

Description

Machine-made charcoal dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine-made carbon production, in particular to a machine-made carbon dehydration device.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production in China and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand for charcoal is increased and the quality requirement is higher. The charcoal is mainly required to have a fixed carbon content of 80% or more, high mechanical strength, low moisture content and less impurities. The machine-made charcoal is processed and formed by special technology by taking agricultural and forestry wastes such as sawdust and the like as raw materials, so that forest resources are not destroyed, and more importance is attached to the market.

The raw material for producing machine-made charcoal by the carbonization method is waste-wood chips remained in a wood processing plant. The wood dust has the moisture content of more than 40% and also contains other impurities, and the wood dust needs to be screened, dried, dehydrated and impurity removed, and the common airing mode is natural drying, but in the prior art, a raw material dehydration device for machine-made charcoal production generally adopts a fixed furnace fire for drying, so that the raw material dehydration device is formed: 1. the loosening arrangement of the shoveling raw materials is avoided, the drying speed of the raw materials cannot be increased, and the raw materials cannot be rapidly and uniformly dehydrated; 2. the air flow circulation is not arranged, the air flow does not flow, and the rapid water loss cannot be ensured; 3. the hot air circulation drying device is not arranged, so that the heat loss is increased, and the energy waste is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present utility model aims to provide a machine-made charcoal dehydration device capable of realizing machine-made charcoal dehydration and drying.

The utility model is realized by the following steps: the utility model provides a mechanism charcoal dewatering device, includes the dewatering bin, dewatering bin lower surface is connected with burns burning furnace, burn burning furnace upper surface and seted up the gas outlet, dewatering bin lower surface seted up with the air inlet that the gas outlet is linked together, dewatering bin lower surface left end is provided with the piece that opens and shuts that is used for controlling gas outlet bore size, dewatering bin openly equidistance leaves and is equipped with a plurality of inserted holes, be provided with the storage piece that is used for placing mechanism charcoal in the inserted hole, the back surface equidistance is provided with a plurality of being used for driving in the dewatering bin storage piece pivoted rotating piece, dewatering bin upper surface is provided with the exhaust spare that is used for the exhaust.

Further, the opening and closing piece comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is arranged at the left end of the lower surface of the dewatering bin, a first telescopic cylinder is arranged on the supporting rod, the tail end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is provided with a first opening and closing plate for controlling the caliber of the air outlet, and the lower surface of the first opening and closing plate is provided with a heat insulation plate.

Further, the storage piece is including placing a section of thick bamboo, a plurality of meshes have been seted up to a section of thick bamboo surface of placing, a section of thick bamboo rear surface of placing is provided with the stopper, just the stopper cross-section is the hexagon, a section of thick bamboo inside wall front end of placing is provided with the internal thread, a section of thick bamboo front surface of placing is provided with and is used for opening and shutting a apron of placing a section of thick bamboo, apron rear surface is provided with the connecting block, the connecting block surface be provided with internal thread engaged with external screw thread, both ends all are provided with the pull handle about the apron front.

Further, the rotating member comprises a driving motor, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the rear surface of the dewatering bin at equal intervals, grooves are formed in the rear surface of the limit grooves, bearings are arranged in the grooves, inner bearings of the bearings are connected with rotating blocks corresponding to the limiting blocks, the rotating blocks are arranged in the limit grooves, the cross sections of the rotating blocks are hexagonal, the limiting blocks are embedded into the rotating blocks, racks are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the rotating blocks, the driving motor is arranged on the left side face of the dewatering bin, gears meshed with the racks are arranged on the output shafts of the driving motor, and the gears are arranged in the limit grooves.

Further, the exhaust piece comprises an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is embedded in the upper surface of the dewatering bin, a supporting block is arranged on the upper surface of the dewatering bin, a second telescopic cylinder is arranged on the supporting block, and a second opening plate for opening and closing the exhaust pipe is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the opening and closing piece, the storage piece and the rotating piece are added into the device, so that the caliber of the air outlet can be controlled through the opening and closing piece, then the machine-made carbon to be dehydrated is placed into the dehydration bin through the storage piece, and the uniform dehydration effect of the machine-made carbon is realized through the rotating piece; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can effectively save manpower and material resources and improve the working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement barrel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a mechanism charcoal dewatering device, includes dewatering bin 1, dewatering bin 1 lower surface is connected with burns burning furnace 2, burn burning furnace 2 upper surface and seted up gas outlet 3, dewatering bin 1 lower surface seted up with gas inlet (not shown) that gas outlet 3 is linked together, dewatering bin 1 lower surface left end is provided with the piece 4 that opens and shuts that is used for controlling gas outlet 3 bore sizes, dewatering bin 1 openly equidistance leaves and is equipped with a plurality of inserted holes (not shown), be provided with the storage piece 5 that is used for placing mechanism charcoal in the inserted hole, dewatering bin 1 internal back surface equidistance is provided with a plurality of being used for driving storage piece 5 pivoted rotation piece 6, dewatering bin 1 upper surface is provided with the exhaust piece 7 that is used for the exhaust. So that the machine-made charcoal is placed into the storage piece 5, then the storage piece 5 is inserted into the insertion opening, the combustion is started through the incinerator 2, high-temperature gas enters the dewatering bin 1 through the air outlet 3, and the storage piece 5 is driven to rotate through the rotating piece 6, so that the machine-made charcoal can be uniformly dewatered.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the opening and closing member 4 includes a supporting rod 41, the supporting rod 41 is disposed at the left end of the lower surface of the dewatering bin 1, a first telescopic cylinder 42 is disposed on the supporting rod 41, a first opening and closing plate 43 for controlling the caliber of the air outlet 3 is disposed at the end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 42, and a heat insulation plate 44 is disposed on the lower surface of the first opening and closing plate 43. The first opening plate 43 can be driven to move left and right through the action of the first telescopic air cylinder 42, so that the caliber of the air outlet 3 can be controlled, the temperature in the dewatering bin 1 can be controlled, and the machine-made charcoal can be dewatered better.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the utility model, the storage member 5 includes a placement barrel 51, a plurality of meshes 52 are formed on an outer surface of the placement barrel 51, a limit block 53 is disposed on a rear surface of the placement barrel 51, a section of the limit block 53 is hexagonal, an internal thread (not shown) is disposed at a front end of an inner sidewall of the placement barrel 51, a cover plate 54 for opening and closing the placement barrel 51 is disposed on a front surface of the placement barrel 51, a connecting block (not shown) is disposed on a rear surface of the cover plate 54, external threads 55 engaged with the internal threads are disposed on an outer surface of the connecting block, and pull handles 56 are disposed at upper and lower ends of a front surface of the cover plate 54. So that the machine-made charcoal can be placed into the placing cylinder 51 for storage under the action of the placing cylinder 51, then the placing cylinder 51 is covered by matching the internal threads and the external threads 55 through the cover plate 54, and the placing cylinder 51 is placed into the dewatering bin 1 through the drawing handle 56.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating member 6 includes a driving motor 61, a plurality of limiting grooves 62 are equidistantly spaced from the rear surface of the dewatering bin 1, a groove 63 is formed in the rear surface of the limiting groove 62, a bearing 64 is disposed in the groove 63, a rotating block 65 corresponding to the limiting block 53 is connected to an inner bearing 64 of the bearing 64, the rotating block 65 is disposed in the limiting groove 62, a section of the rotating block 65 is hexagonal, the limiting block 53 is embedded in the rotating block 65, a rack 66 is disposed on a peripheral sidewall of the rotating block 65, the driving motor 61 is disposed on a left side surface of the dewatering bin 1, a gear 67 meshed with the rack 66 is disposed on an output shaft of the driving motor 61, and the gear 67 is disposed in the limiting groove 62. So that the gear 67 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 61, and the gear 67 can drive the rack 66 to rotate by rotating, thereby realizing the rotating function of the rotating block 65.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the exhaust member 7 includes an exhaust pipe 71, the exhaust pipe 71 is embedded in the upper surface of the dewatering bin 1, a supporting block 72 is disposed on the upper surface of the dewatering bin 1, a second telescopic cylinder 73 is disposed on the supporting block 72, and a second opening plate 74 for opening and closing the exhaust pipe 71 is disposed at the end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 73. So that the second expansion cylinder 73 can drive the second opening and closing plate 74 to move left and right, thereby realizing the opening and closing action of the exhaust pipe 71.

The driving motor, the telescopic cylinder and the incinerator are all of the prior art, and the person skilled in the art can clearly understand the driving motor, the telescopic cylinder and the incinerator, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A machine-made charcoal dewatering device is characterized in that: including the dewatering bin, dewatering bin lower surface is connected with the incinerator, the gas outlet has been seted up to the incinerator upper surface, dewatering bin lower surface seted up with the air inlet that the gas outlet is linked together, dewatering bin lower surface left end is provided with the piece that opens and shuts that is used for controlling gas outlet bore size, dewatering bin openly equidistance leaves and is equipped with a plurality of inserted holes, be provided with the storage piece that is used for placing machine-made charcoal in the inserted hole, rear surface equidistance is provided with a plurality of being used for driving in the dewatering bin storage piece pivoted rotating member, dewatering bin upper surface is provided with the exhaust piece that is used for the exhaust.

2. A machine-made charcoal dehydration device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing piece comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is arranged at the left end of the lower surface of the dewatering bin, a first telescopic cylinder is arranged on the supporting rod, the tail end of a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is provided with a first opening and closing plate used for controlling the caliber of the air outlet, and the lower surface of the first opening and closing plate is provided with a heat insulation plate.

3. A machine-made charcoal dehydration device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the storage piece comprises a storage barrel, a plurality of meshes are formed in the outer surface of the storage barrel, a limiting block is arranged on the rear surface of the storage barrel, the cross section of the limiting block is hexagonal, an internal thread is arranged at the front end of the inner side wall of the storage barrel, a cover plate used for opening and closing the storage barrel is arranged on the front surface of the storage barrel, a connecting block is arranged on the rear surface of the cover plate, external threads meshed with the internal thread are formed in the outer surface of the connecting block, and drawing handles are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front surface of the cover plate.

4. A machine-made charcoal dehydration device in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the rotary piece comprises a driving motor, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the rear surface of the dewatering bin at equal intervals, grooves are formed in the rear surface of the inside of the limit grooves, bearings are arranged in the grooves, inner bearings of the bearings are connected with rotary blocks corresponding to the limit blocks, the rotary blocks are arranged in the limit grooves, the sections of the rotary blocks are hexagonal, the limit blocks are embedded into the rotary blocks, racks are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the rotary blocks, the driving motor is arranged on the left side face of the dewatering bin, gears meshed with the racks are arranged on the output shafts of the driving motor, and the gears are arranged in the limit grooves.

5. A machine-made charcoal dehydration device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the exhaust piece comprises an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is embedded in the upper surface of the dewatering bin, a supporting block is arranged on the upper surface of the dewatering bin, a second telescopic cylinder is arranged on the supporting block, and a second opening and closing plate for opening and closing the exhaust pipe is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder.