CN219118867U - Clinical examination shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a clinical examination shelter relates to medical examination technical field, including cabin body, clinical examination equipment, power supply and distribution system, communication system, environment guarantee system. The cabin body is provided with a cabin door on the front wall, a detection area is arranged in an area close to the front wall of the cabin body, an office area is arranged in an area adjacent to the detection area and close to the rear of the cabin body, and the office area and the area of the rear wall of the cabin body are arranged as equipment rooms; the clinical examination equipment is arranged in the detection area and used for medical clinical examination of the shelter, the power supply and distribution system comprises a power distribution cabinet and a cable and is used for supplying power to equipment in the shelter, the communication system comprises a ring network switch and is used for communication in the shelter and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection, and the environment protection system comprises a heating and ventilation system, a ventilation system and a water supply and drainage system. The shelter can be flexibly deployed, is provided with rich medical inspection equipment, has an informationized interconnection function, and simultaneously has a humanized environment capable of long-time operation.

Description

Clinical examination shelter

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical examination, in particular to a clinical examination shelter.

Background

With the recent demands, there is an urgent need to improve the flexibility, functionality and maneuverability of medical detection and rescue in complex environments.

In the rescue and relief work, facilities such as tents and temporary board houses are mostly adopted for intensively curing patients, but certain health hidden dangers exist in the simple facilities due to the restriction of conditions, and meanwhile, the time and labor are consumed for arranging medical equipment such as clinical examination instruments in the places, so that the method does not accord with the concept of emergency rescue.

When the method is used for coping with sudden infectious diseases, if insufficient experience and preparation are available, a large number of professional technicians are required to perform field operation, including transportation of various construction materials such as partition boards, site positioning, material assembly and the like, the construction quality of the temporary site also depends on the technology and time of the personnel performing field construction, and the construction quality is difficult to ensure standard consistency.

In traditional field military operations, medical equipment related to medical technology guarantee needs to be selected to put up a medical tent in a proper open place after arriving at a task place, and medical examination and treatment equipment on a transport vehicle can be carried to the tent to work, so that the medical tent is carried additionally, and labor and rescue time are wasted.

In this regard, there is a need for a clinical medical testing apparatus that is flexible and adaptable to harsh environments in the field.

Therefore, the clinical medical detection equipment with important importance in natural disaster medical rescue needs to have clinical examination medical technology guarantee function, motorized performance capable of being rapidly deployed and humanized operation environment so as to meet the requirements of complex environments such as rescue and relief, sudden disease treatment, military operation and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the existing defects, the embodiment of the application provides a clinical examination shelter which can be flexibly deployed, has a damping protection function in the carrying process and a leveling function in use, is provided with abundant medical examination equipment, has an informationized interconnection function, and simultaneously has a humanized long-time operation environment.

The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application for solving the technical problems is as follows: a clinical examination shelter comprises a shelter body, clinical examination equipment, a power supply and distribution system, a communication system and an environment protection system.

The cabin body is provided with a cabin door on the front wall, a detection area is arranged in the area close to the front wall of the cabin body, an office area is arranged in the area adjacent to the detection area and close to the rear of the cabin body, and the office area and the area of the rear wall of the cabin body are arranged between devices.

The clinical examination equipment is arranged in the detection area and used for medical clinical examination of the shelter.

The power supply and distribution system comprises a power distribution cabinet and cables and is used for supplying power to equipment in the cabin.

The communication system comprises a ring network switch and is used for shelter internal communication and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection.

The environment protection system comprises a heating and ventilation system, a ventilation system and a water supply and drainage system.

In a specific embodiment, the detection area is provided with a first equipment area and a second equipment area near the two side wall areas of the cabin body respectively, and the first equipment area and the second equipment area are used for placing clinical examination equipment; an active space area communicated with the office area is arranged between the first equipment area and the second equipment area.

In a specific embodiment, the first equipment area and the second equipment area are provided with a workbench, and a cabinet and a retention space are arranged below the workbench to respectively place and store clinical examination equipment and articles in the working state and the non-working state of the cabin; the first equipment area and the second equipment area are provided with push-pull tables which can be pushed out and stored near the cabin door.

In a specific embodiment, the clinical test device comprises a test tube rack, a bar code printer, a centrifuge, a biochemical analyzer, a medical refrigerator and a coagulation analyzer which are arranged in a first device area, and a urine analyzer, a microscope, a blood analyzer, an immune analyzer and a blood gas electrolyte analyzer which are arranged in a second device area.

In a specific embodiment, the lower parts of the biochemical analyzer and the medical refrigerator are provided with casters which can be locked and fixed, and the casters are locked and fixed after the biochemical analyzer and the medical refrigerator are placed stably; the office area is provided with an office table, an indwelling space is arranged below the office table, and a hanging cabinet is arranged below the office table to store clinical examination equipment in a non-working state.

In a specific embodiment, the cabin door is of a double-door structure, the opening angle is larger than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened; the cabin door frame adopts an aluminum profile, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the aluminum profile, and a rain-proof eave is arranged above the cabin door; the cabin body is of a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, and the frame is wrapped by integrally formed materials processed by carbon fibers, polyurethane foam and epoxy resin; each surface in the cabin is stuck by adopting an aluminum plastic plate, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface; leveling supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the main cabin, and the lifting stroke of the leveling supporting legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the shelter.

In a specific embodiment, a shock absorber is arranged between the cabin bottom plate and the cabin equipment, and is provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device, wherein the longitudinal shock absorbing device comprises an upper base body connected with the equipment and a lower base body connected with the cabin bottom plate;

the upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, an energy-reducing rod connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and an energy-reducing inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy-reducing rod;

the lower base body consists of a first base plate cylinder body and a second base plate cylinder body which are connected with each other by a base plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second base plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft is arranged in the hole, one end of the stepped shaft with the small outer diameter is far away from the hole opening, an energy-reducing spring is sleeved outside the stepped shaft, an inclined surface structure matched with the energy-reducing inclined surface is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the outline of the rod part of the energy-reducing rod is arranged on the end surface of the stepped shaft;

and damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder body and the first bottom plate cylinder body, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder body.

In a specific embodiment, the shock absorber is further provided with a transverse shock absorbing device, the transverse shock absorbing device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles arranged at the lower portion of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are circumferentially distributed around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are of arc structures with outward openings, one ends of the shock absorbing tiles are fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other ends of the shock absorbing tiles are provided with arc surfaces which are matched with and abutted to the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body in a normal state.

In a specific embodiment, the shock absorber is further provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a slide bar and a sliding chute, the height-adjusting cylinder is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the height-adjusting cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding bar are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, wherein the sliding bar and the sliding groove are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bar and the sliding groove are integrated along the circumferential distance of the positioning gear ring, the integral multiple of the tooth distance of the positioning gear ring and the sum of half tooth distance are arranged, the lower end of the sliding bar is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bar are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the chute are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, the lower part of the chute is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the height-adjusting cylinder.

In a specific embodiment, the equipment of the heating ventilation system, the ventilation system and the water supply and drainage system of the environment protection system is arranged among the equipment; a hand washing pool is arranged at the position, close to the cabin door, of the second equipment area; the communication system also comprises an informationized workstation, a computer, a printer and a telephone which are arranged in an office area and are in information interconnection with the ring network switch; the power supply and distribution system adopts three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with a short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection device.

The embodiment of the application has the advantages that:

1. the clinical examination shelter adopts a movable shelter structure, a traditional fixed site detection mode is abandoned, the shelter is used as a supporting space, flexible deployment is convenient, and the clinical examination shelter is better suitable for clinical examination and emergency rescue operation development under severe environments.

2. The internal space of the clinical examination shelter is reasonably distributed and is provided with rich detection equipment, so that the operation capability of project examination of blood cells, biochemistry, immunity, urine, blood gas, electrolyte, blood coagulation and the like of sick and wounded under emergency rescue is met.

3. The fixed workbench reserved in the clinical examination shelter serves as a storage and use space, and can realize blood sampling operation, equipment for storage configuration, medicine consumption and other materials according to tasks, so that the space accommodating capacity of the shelter is exerted to the greatest extent.

4. The informatization layout setting of the clinical examination shelter can realize informatization intercommunication and interconnection with the networking of other related light shelter medical treatment system communication systems.

5. The clinical examination shelter has the functions of temperature regulation, ventilation, illumination, water supply and drainage and the like, and the humanized operation environment can enable the shelter to be applied to a field severe environment for a long time.

6. The damping device is arranged at the joint of the equipment inside the clinical examination shelter and the bottom plate of the shelter body, and the equipment is damped and protected longitudinally and transversely, so that damage caused by jolt of important equipment in the transportation process is avoided to the greatest extent.

7. The equipment inside the clinical examination shelter is further provided with a leveling device at the joint of the equipment and the bottom plate of the shelter body, so that the adaptability height adjustment of important equipment can be carried out according to complex topography conditions when the equipment is used, the locking of the height adjustment device can be carried out after the height adjustment is finished, and the stability of the equipment in the use process is further ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an expanded layout of a clinical test shelter of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing showing a folding layout of a clinical examination shelter according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front side view of a clinical test shelter of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a rear side view of a clinical trial shelter of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a clinical exam shelter communication system of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a clinical exam shelter shock absorber of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a longitudinal shock absorber and a transverse shock absorber of a clinical laboratory shelter shock absorber according to the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a leveling device for a clinical laboratory shelter of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the expansion and storage of a slide bar of a leveling device for a shelter for clinical examination according to the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a clockwise stop of a slide bar of a clinical laboratory shelter leveling device according to the present application;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a slide bar stopping in a counterclockwise direction of a leveling device for a clinical examination shelter according to the present application.

The main reference numerals illustrate:

1-cabin door; 2-a cabin body; 3-test tube rack; 4-bar code printer; 5-a medical garbage can; 6-a centrifuge; 7-a workbench; 8-a biochemical analyzer computer; 9-a first device area; 10-biochemical analyzer; 11-a medical refrigerator; 12-office table; 13-coagulation analyzer; 14-an informatization workstation; 15-between devices; 16-telephone; 17-a printer; 18-a blood gas electrolyte analyzer; 19-active space area; 20-immunoassay; 21-a blood analyzer; 22-a second device area; 23-microscope; 24-urine analyzer; 25-a hand washing pool; 26-broadcasting; 27-push-pull table; 28-network wire inlet; 29-ring network switch; 30-network outlets; 31-wireless routing; 32-a computer; 33, a code scanning gun; 34-detection analysis; 35-a data acquisition box; 601-a shock absorption tile; 602-a damping spring; 603-upper substrate; 604-heightening the cylinder; 605-lower base; 606-energy reducing bar; 607-a stepped shaft; 608-an energy reducing spring; 609-chute; 610-slide bar; 6101-first stop slide; 6102-second stop slide; 611-positioning the gear ring.

Detailed Description

According to the embodiment of the application, the problems that in the prior art, the maneuverability of clinical examination facilities is insufficient, damping protection measures are lacked in the carrying process of equipment in the cabin, leveling functions are lacked in use, the operation environment is crude, the types of detection equipment are not complete, complex environment requirements are difficult to adapt to are solved, and the overall thinking is as follows:

example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a clinical examination shelter includes a shelter body 2, a clinical examination device, a power supply and distribution system, a communication system, and an environment protection system. The cabin body 2 is provided with a cabin door 1 on the front wall, the cabin body 2 is arranged to be a detection area near the front wall area, an area adjacent to the detection area and close to the rear of the cabin body 2 is arranged to be an office area, the office area and the rear wall area of the cabin body 2 are arranged to be an equipment room 15, clinical examination equipment is arranged in the detection area and used for medical clinical examination of the shelter, the power supply and distribution system comprises a power distribution cabinet and a cable and is used for supplying power to equipment in the shelter, the communication system comprises a ring network switch 29 and is used for communication in the shelter and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection, and the environment protection system comprises a heating and ventilation system, a ventilation system and a water supply and drainage system. Each functional area in the shelter is divided independently, so that the detection and office requirements are met, and meanwhile, the limited shelter space is utilized to the maximum.

The cabin body 2 of the embodiment adopts a fixed cabin form and is composed of six composite large plates which are combined into a whole through corner pieces, inner and outer corner pieces and the like, wherein the composite large plates mainly comprise a frame, a polyurethane foam plate and carbon fiber inner and outer skins, the frame is formed by welding aluminum alloy square tubes, and a plurality of longitudinal beams are welded in the whole frame to form the whole aluminum alloy frame. The integral aluminum alloy frame is filled with a flame-retardant, sound-insulating and heat-insulating hard polyurethane foam board, and two layers of carbon fiber boards (inner and outer skins) are bonded with the frame, the hard polyurethane foam board and the heat-insulating layer into a composite sandwich structure board through high pressure. The fixed cabin is provided with different orifices according to design requirements, the front wall is provided with cabin door holes, and the rear wall is provided with equipment cabin holes and shutter holes. Designing a whole cabin mould according to the specific external dimension of the cabin body 2, paving an outer skin layer on the mould, placing a framework on the outer skin, paving a sandwich layer on the framework, and paving an inner skin on the framework so as to obtain a cabin wall; the whole of each wall surface of the shelter adopts the process, and the integrally formed shelter is obtained by solidifying and demoulding the whole of the shelter.

The cabin 2 mainly comprises a detection area, an office area and an equipment room 15. The detection area is divided into a blood sample receiving area and a urine sample receiving area, and is mainly applied to equipment facilities such as urine detection, blood detection, immunity detection, coagulation detection, blood gas electrolyte detection, biochemical detection, auxiliary equipment centrifugal machine 6, microscope 23, medical refrigerator 11 and the like; the office area is provided with an informatization workstation 14 which is convenient for checking and interconnection of detection results, rapid classification statistics and informatization communication, and equipment facilities such as an air conditioner, a ventilator group, a power distribution cabinet (including UPS), informatization communication, illumination, disinfection, fire protection, broadcasting 26 and the like are arranged among the equipment 15. The cabin body 2 adopts a fixed cabin partition design method, and the length of the entrance cabin door 1 is 1200 multiplied by 1800mm, so that a test technician can be ensured to smoothly enter and exit; the sample collection is carried out by matching with a built-in clinical test sample table, and the clinical test of blood cells, biochemistry, immunity, blood gas, electrolyte, urine, blood coagulation and other projects is realized by the detection equipment. The left side of the inlet door is a blood sample processing area, and when the prefabricated push-pull table 27 is unfolded, a blood sample collecting area is formed. The test tube rack 3 is placed nearby to store collected samples, a computer and a code scanning gun are used for registering wounded information, and the centrifuge 6 is used for pretreatment of blood samples and other detection equipment facilities; the right side of the entrance door is a urine specimen receiving area, and when the prefabricated push-pull table 27 is unfolded, a urine specimen collecting area is formed. A urine analyzer 24 and a microscope 23 are placed nearby for urine detection and stool detection.

With specific layout please continue to refer to fig. 1 and 2, in this example, the first device area 9 and the second device area 22 are respectively disposed in the areas close to two side walls of the cabin body 2 in the detection area of the clinical examination shelter, and are used for placing clinical examination devices, and a movable space area 19 communicated with an office area is disposed between the first device area 9 and the second device area 22, so that a movable space in the middle position can be interconnected and intercommunicated with the office area, thereby saving the usage space, and the clinical examination devices are disposed at two sides and are convenient to operate. The first equipment area 9 and the second equipment area 22 are provided with a workbench 7, a cabinet and a retention space are arranged below the workbench 7, and clinical examination equipment, related articles and the like can be placed and contained in the working state and the non-working state of the cabin 2; the first equipment area 9 and the second equipment area 22 are provided with push-pull tables 27 which can be pushed out and stored near the cabin door 1, when in a working state, the push-pull tables 27 can be pulled out to meet working requirements, and when in a non-working state, the push-pull tables 27 can be stored under the working tables 7 at two sides, so that shelter space is further effectively utilized.

In this embodiment, the clinical test equipment includes the test tube rack 3, bar code printer 4, centrifuge 6 that set up in turn on the first equipment area 9 working table 7 in the working condition, there are biochemical analyzer 10, medical refrigerator 11 with lockable fixed castor in the lower part beside the centrifuge 6, there are coagulation analyzers 13 beside the medical refrigerator 11, fix through the locked castor after the biochemical analyzer 10, medical refrigerator 11 are placed steadily, in the non-working condition, can hold test tube rack 3, etc. in cupboard under working table 7 in order to prevent jolt damage in the course of transportation; a urine analyzer 24, a microscope 23, a blood analyzer 21, an immunity analyzer 20 and a blood gas electrolyte analyzer 18 are arranged on the workbench 7 in sequence from the position of the cabin door 1 in the second equipment area 22, and clinical examination equipment of the second equipment area 22 can be contained in a cabinet below the workbench 7 in the area under the non-working state; the office area is provided with an office table 12, a retention space is also arranged below the office table 12, and a hanging cabinet is arranged below the office table to store the bar code printer 4, the centrifugal machine 6, the biochemical analyzer computer 8, other objects and the like in a non-working state. In addition, a round stool is arranged in the shelter for workers to use, and can be stored in a retention space below the workbench 7 and the office table 12 when the square stool is in a non-working state; the first equipment area 9 and the second equipment area 22 are respectively provided with a medical trash can 5, and the second equipment area 22 is provided with a hand washing basin 25 near the cabin door 1 so as to be convenient for staff to use.

The power supply and distribution system of the embodiment comprises a power distribution cabinet, an aviation plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The shelter is powered by three-phase four-wire system AC380V, wherein the shelter is powered byThe outlet connector, the control air switch, the lightning arrester, the power indicator, the Ethernet interface and the optical fiber interface are arranged in a power interface window, and the power interface window has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection; the maximum loadable current of the inlet-outlet wire connector and the bus can reach 80A, the loadable load is about 50 and Kva, and the power supply can be provided for various modes on site; the shelter is internally provided with leakage protection, power supply and overload of functional equipment and a short-circuit protection switch element which are placed in an indoor distribution box, and 4 paths of leakage protection switches are arranged in the distribution box to supply power to air conditioner, ventilation/socket, lighting and communication equipment respectively. According to the load distribution condition of electrical appliances in the shelter, the total power of the loads in the shelter is about 20kW, the maximum current of an air conditioner load loop is about 23A, the maximum current of a fan heater/a socket is about 20A, according to the size of the current-carrying capacity, a C25 type air conditioner leakage protection switch is selected, and a national standard copper core is adopted as a cable for 4 square millimeters; the electric leakage protection switch of the fan heater/the socket adopts C25 type, and the cable adopts national standard copper core 4 square millimeters; the equipment power supply socket cable adopts national standard copper core 2.5 square millimeters, and the lighting circuit cable adopts international copper core 1.5 square millimeters. The power distribution system of the clinical examination shelter consists of external power supply and is matched with a power supply system such as illumination, ventilation, disinfection, cooling and heating, medical equipment, a communication system and the like. At the same time adopt 6mm ² Can provide 35A total current for clinical examination shelter, total power is 24kW, satisfies the power consumption demand that clinical examination shelter total power is 12kW, and wherein changes in temperature power is 9kW, and illumination power is 0.2kW, and ventilation power is 0.1kW, and medical equipment power is 9kW, and informationized equipment is 0.3kW for the internal bus. When the ambient temperature is 15-35 ℃ and the relative humidity is 45-75%, the cold insulation resistance between the electric loops and to the ground should not be less than 2MQ; the test frequency of the dielectric strength test voltage between the electric loops and to the ground is 50Hz, the waveform is an actual sine wave, and no breakdown or flashover phenomenon exists during 1 min.

Referring to fig. 5, the communication system of the present embodiment is composed of a ring network switch 29, 10 network interfaces, 4 medical devices, a computer, an information workstation 14, a printer 17, a telephone 16, a broadcast 26, a wireless router 31, and the like. The annular network switch 29 realizes the information exchange between the inside and the outside through the network inlet 28 and the network outlet 30, and the bar code printer 4 and the code scanning gun 33 which are connected with the computer 32 can transmit the information to the annular network switch 29, and the detection analysis 34 of the relevant clinical examination equipment is in information interconnection with the informatization workstation 14 and is collected by the data collection box 35. The wounded person samples the relevant detection items on site and places a sample collection area and a receiving area of the clinical examination cabin, when receiving the samples, the examination technician synchronously carries out sample pretreatment, the sample loading operation is completed, the sample information is checked in the clinical examination informatization workstation 14 after the detection is completed, and the detection report is uploaded after the confirmation is completed, so that the whole data communication flow is completed. Referring to fig. 5, the clinical examination shelter information workstation can upload data from equipment and facilities mainly detected in the shelter, and can implement interconnection and intercommunication with the clinical examination shelter by integrating the annular network switch 29 and the data line, and implement information interconnection and intercommunication with the light shelter medical treatment and rescue system communication system. Under the test condition of l.5km communication distance, the communication speed of the main communication network is not less than 500Mbps, the communication speed of the terminal communication network is not less than 100Mbps, and the success rate of data transmission is not less than 95%.

The communication system has the following functions: the informationized workstation 14 is interconnected with the ring network switch 29; the informatization workbench realizes information such as patient information registration, test result recording, treatment measures and results, the broadcasting 26 and the telephone 16 can realize system internal voice communication, and the annular network switch 29 realizes networking interconnection with a light shelter medical treatment system communication system.

The heating and ventilation system of the embodiment consists of a military air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and can be used for refrigerating and heating and adjusting the temperature in a cabin; the ventilation system consists of an exhaust fan, a shutter and a switch, and can realize the replacement of the air in the cabin and the air outside the cabin. The heating and ventilation system heats the cabin within 60min at the ambient temperature of-41 ℃ to ensure that the average temperature in the cabin is increased to more than 20 ℃; at 46 ℃ of environment temperature, the temperature reducing device reduces the average temperature in the cabin to below 36 ℃ within 60min, and the ventilation frequency of the ventilation system is not less than 6 times/hour.

The water supply and drainage system consists of a hand washing basin 25, a water supply pipeline, a standard joint, a drainage pipeline, a standard joint, a water suction pump, an induction tap and other equipment and facilities, and is used for cleaning the arm parts before and after diagnosis.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, the materials of the main structure of the cabin are further optimized and related clinical examination equipment is used.

The fixed cabin is a standard CAF60 cabin body 2, the external dimension is 6058mm multiplied by 2438mm, and the single cabin preparation mass is not more than 3000kg. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a main entrance door 1 is arranged on the front wall of the shelter, the size of the door 1 is 1800mm multiplied by 1200mm, the opening angle of the double door is larger than 110 degrees, and a three-level limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the shelter plate when the door is opened. The door frame adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with multiple tang installation joint strip on the aluminium alloy to guarantee heat preservation requirement and leakproofness requirement. The inside of the door is a three-point shelter door lock, and handles are arranged inside and outside the door. The stainless steel handrail is arranged on the inner side, and the rain-proof eave is arranged above the door to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the cabin along the door seam. Leveling supporting legs are arranged on two sides of the main cabin, the lifting stroke is 300mm and the leveling supporting legs are used for leveling the shelter, and 4 leveling supporting legs are arranged in the whole shelter. The cabin body 2 is close to the left side of the first equipment area 9 from top to bottom, and is provided with an air conditioning shutter, an air outlet and a power supply and signal interface window in sequence. An alternating current 380V input, an alternating current 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power indicator lamp and two grounding posts are arranged in the power supply and signal interface window, one grounding post is equipment ground, and the other grounding post is lightning protection ground; in the aspect of the signal interface, two network ports and one telephone port are arranged for outputting signals in and out of the cabin. The side surface of the cabin body 2, which is close to the second equipment area 22, is provided with a water supply and drainage interface window, an oxygen interface window and an air-conditioning shutter in sequence from left to right, wherein the water interface window is mainly used for supplying water of a hand sink 25 in the emergency operation shelter, and two interfaces are provided, namely a DN 15-sized water supply interface and a DN 25-sized sewage outlet at the cabin door 1. The rated refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner of the military shelter is 5000W, the rated heating capacity is 3000W, the equipment compartment shutter door is arranged below the rear wall of the shelter, and equipment such as a ventilating duct, a weak current box and the like are mainly arranged inside the shelter. The shelter is provided with a power supply and signal interface window, a water interface window and an oxygen interface window, the interface window box frame is made of aluminum profiles, is embedded on the bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is made of aluminum profiles and is connected with the wall box frame through a stainless steel long hinge. The back side of the wall box cover is opened, a water baffle is also used as a support, the support angle is 45 degrees, and the eave is arranged above the wall box.

The periphery of the shelter is stuck with an aluminum plastic plate, and the color is light gray. The material has the properties of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution, no odor, no radiation, fire resistance/water resistance and convenient cleaning. The aluminum plastic plate is used for decoration, and the surface is flat and smooth, thus representing luxurious style. The anti-skid floor leather is paved on the ground, has the anti-flushing and anti-corrosion capabilities while playing an anti-skid function, and the environmental protection standard of cabin interior decoration is in accordance with the national standard, and the environment protection decorative material which passes the quality certification of China 'CCC' is selected for use, so that the requirements of fire prevention, static electricity prevention, pollution prevention, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, good maintenance and the like are met. Cabin 2 operating temperature: -41-46 ℃. The storage limit temperature is-55 ℃ to 70 ℃, the relative humidity bearing capacity is 95 percent (25 ℃), the solar energy storage device is unfolded or folded under 5-level wind conditions, and the solar energy storage device is operated under 8-level wind conditions, so that the solar energy storage device can resist the influence of salt fog corrosion environment conditions in coastal areas of China, meets the requirements of GB/T10125-2012, and can resist the solar radiation with the intensity of 1120W/m < 2 >.

The door 1 can bear a vertical downward static load of 0.9kN at the furthest point of the corresponding hinge without plastic deformation or damage when the opening angle of the door is 90 ° (defined as fixed). The bottom plate of the cabin body 2 bears 3kN/m ² Uniformly distributing static load, 10kN concentrated load with the area of 500mm multiplied by 500mm, and no plastic deformation or damage under the condition of point load with the area of 10mm multiplied by 10mm each point of 1kN, wherein the area is distributed into four corners of square and the center distance between adjacent points is 300 mm; the roof of the shelter bears 2kN/m ² The static load is uniformly distributed, the area is 300mm multiplied by 600mm, and no plastic deformation or damage exists under the condition of concentrated load with the load of 3 kN.

In this embodiment, a plurality of dampers are arranged between important instruments such as equipment in the cabin and the cabin bottom plate, preferably four groups of dampers are arranged between each equipment and the cabin bottom plate, and the dampers are provided with longitudinal damping devices, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the longitudinal damping devices comprise an upper base 603 connected with the equipment and a lower base 605 connected with the cabin bottom plate; the upper matrix 603 consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, an energy-reducing rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and an energy-reducing inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy-reducing rod 606; the lower base body 605 is composed of a first bottom plate cylinder body and a second bottom plate cylinder body which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the hole, one end of the stepped shaft 607 with a small outer diameter is far away from the hole opening, an energy reducing spring 608 is sleeved outside the stepped shaft 607, an inclined surface structure which is matched with the energy reducing inclined surface is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the stepped shaft 607, and an arc surface structure which is matched with the outline of the rod part of the energy reducing rod 606 is arranged at the end face of the stepped shaft 607; the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with damping springs 602, and the length of the damping springs 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. In the use process, when the carrier jolts vertically, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the damping spring 602 downwards due to the stress, the downward impact is relieved and stored due to the action of the damping spring 602, meanwhile, one end of the energy reduction spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to slide relatively along the energy reduction inclined plane of the energy reduction rod 606, after the end of the energy reduction spring 608 contacts the rod part of the energy reduction rod 606, the cambered surface structure matched with the rod part profile of the energy reduction rod 606 arranged at the end of the stepped shaft 607 slides along the energy reduction rod 606, when the damping spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount under the impact and rebounds upwards, the end inclined plane structure of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the energy reduction inclined plane of the energy reduction rod 606 due to the action of the energy reduction spring 608, the friction acting force is generated between the energy reduction inclined plane at the bottom of the energy reduction rod 606 and the inclined plane of the end of the stepped shaft 607, the energy is consumed through friction acting, meanwhile, the quantity of the energy reduction inclined plane arranged at the bottom of the energy reduction rod 606 is relieved, the stepped shaft 607 matched with the energy reduction inclined plane and the energy reduction inclined plane when the damping spring 602 rebounds, the quantity and the energy reduction inclined plane is matched with the energy reduction rod 606, the energy reduction inclined plane is reduced, the weight coefficient is different from the weight coefficient, and the material can meet the specific requirements, and the weight requirements can be met, and the requirements are met.

The shock absorber is also provided with a transverse shock absorbing device, as shown in fig. 7, the transverse shock absorbing device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles 601 arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are distributed circumferentially around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are of arc structures with outward openings, one end of each shock absorbing tile is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end of each shock absorbing tile is provided with an arc surface which is matched with and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 in a normal state. Preferably, the shock absorbing tile 601 is made of soft steel, when the vehicle is braked emergently or turns to generate transverse jolt, the cover plate of the upper base 603 connected with the device can bring the shock absorbing tile 601 to generate impact in the corresponding direction, and the free end of the shock absorbing tile 601 with an arc-shaped structure is pressed against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder body and deforms, so that the impact force is absorbed and relieved; due to the fact that the plurality of shock absorbing tiles 601 are circumferentially distributed, impact force can be relieved and absorbed in multiple directions, and the transverse shock absorption protection function of precise equipment in the transportation process is achieved.

The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, as shown in fig. 8, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a sliding strip 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the internal threads; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding bar 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, wherein the sliding bar 610 and the sliding groove 609 are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bars along the circumferential space of the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of integral multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half of the tooth pitch, the lower end of the sliding bar 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and both sides of the upper end are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the chute 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, the lower part is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute 609 and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the height-adjusting cylinder 604. In the use process, when the equipment needs to be turned up, the sliding strips 610 magnetically adsorbed on the height-adjusting cylinder 604 can be rotated around the sliding pin to be unfolded, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the action of the damping spring 602, and the sliding strips 610 are moved downwards and stored in the sliding grooves 609 according to the specific situation, the tooth-shaped structure at the lower end of the sliding strips 610 is abutted against the gear ring, because the circumferential spacing between the two groups of sliding strips 610 and the sliding grooves 609 is the sum of integer times and half of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, after the first stop slide 6101 and the second stop slide 6102 are abutted against the positioning gear ring 611, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, they are respectively abutted against the left tooth surface and the right tooth surface of the gear ring at the corresponding positions, as a special position condition, the single slide 610 can also be abutted against the gear ring at the left and right sides of the tooth shape for limiting and stopping, so that the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is stopped by the tooth-shaped structure at the bottom of the slide 610 and the positioning gear ring 611 in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction, and after the slide-in groove 609 is accommodated, the first stop slide 6101 and the second stop slide 6102 are magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and when transferring and transporting are needed, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is rotated to the lower part to release the buffering and shock absorbing function of the shock absorbing spring 602 again.

According to the overall technical requirement of a new generation of light shelter type medical treatment system, when meeting performance requirements, the emergency transport equipment which is high in integration level and convenient to carry is selected, the throughput of 300 people day and night is functionally met, and the technical indexes of clinical examination equipment are preferably as follows:

urine analyzer 24 detects items including glucose, bilirubin, ketone bodies, specific gravity, ph, occult blood, proteins, urobilinogen, nitrite, white blood cells, ascorbic acid; test speed conventional mode is 60 specimen/hour, fast mode is 128 specimen/hour; 1000 patient data are automatically stored, and a standard RS232 interface and a full-automatic calibration mode are adopted.

The microscope 23 is a hinged double cylinder, and is inclined at 30 degrees and rotated at 360 degrees; the achromatic objective lens comprises 4X, 10X, 40X and 100X, has a mechanical moving stage, has an area of 142mm×134mm and a moving range of 76mm×50mm, and comprises a liftable Abbe condenser, an N.A.1.25, a variable diaphragm and a wide voltage input: 85V-265V, output: 6V/20W, adopts halogen lamp, luminance is adjustable.

The coagulation analyzer 13 has PT, APTT, fib, TT, INR and 5% CV detection accuracy, is portable and easy to carry, and has less than 10 μl of fingertip blood.

The blood analyzer 21 detects the speed of 60 samples/hour, the detection mode is venous whole blood/peripheral whole blood/pre-dilution, the blood consumption is less than or equal to 15.6 mu l of whole blood and less than or equal to 20 mu l of pre-dilution blood; parameters 25 were reported, three histograms of one scatter plot, and data storage reached 35000 pieces of data.

The blood gas electrolyte analyzer 18 is based on the dry chemical method measurement principle, and the measurement speed is less than or equal to 70S from the beginning of measuring the current sample to the giving of the current sample result; the test items include PH, PO2, PCO2, na+, K+, CL-, ca++, hct, lac, glu, and the ten parameters can be completed by only one reagent card; the calculation items include cH+, HCO3-act, HCO3-std, BE (ecf), BE (B), BB (B), ctCO2, sO2 (est), ca++ (7.4), angap and the like, and the test and calculation items are not less than 28 items; the sample type can be suitable for more than or equal to 6 sample types such as arterial blood, venous blood, capillary blood, mixed arterial and venous blood and the like; the electrode measuring mode is maintenance-free microelectrode technology, and the electrode is arranged in the reagent card.

The detection principle of the immunity analyzer 20 adopts a fluorescence immunochromatography method, the equipment is compact, lithium batteries are built in, the mobile detection is carried out, the device is provided with a 7.1 inch screen, chinese software is matched, the signal reading time is only 10 seconds, heart and inflammation markers and the like can be detected, the LIS system can be connected, the result is transmitted in a hospital system in real time, and the information storage and management are convenient.

The centrifugal machine 6 adopts 500-4000 rpm plus or minus 50 rpm, the relative centrifugal force is 2360xg, the digital display is carried out at the timing of 1-99 minutes, and the noise is less than or equal to 65db at the maximum rotating speed.

The table top of the workbench 7 is 75cm in height and 65cm in width, 91cm is used for standing operation, the workbench 7 is waterproof, heat-resistant, organic solvent-resistant and acid-alkali-resistant on the surface, interference-free and strong in stability after equipment is placed, an integrated cabinet is arranged in the workbench, equipment facilities are convenient to unfold and retract along with the deployment, a fixing device is firm and reliable, accidental injury prevention measures are provided, a round stool with adjustable height, rotation and comfortable cushion is selected, the push-pull table 27 can be positioned and fixed when being deployed, and the bottom of the workbench 7 is placed when the device is retracted.

Meanwhile, the cabin is provided with a fire extinguisher convenient to store and fetch and medical first-aid products.

In conclusion, the regional multifunctional clinical examination shelter can be flexibly deployed, is provided with rich medical examination equipment, has an informationized interconnection function, simultaneously has a humanized environment capable of operating for a long time, and realizes medical deployment and detection functions under complex environments in various emergency conditions such as rescue and relief work, military field operations and the like.

Finally, it should be noted that: it is apparent that the above examples are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application and are not limiting to the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A clinical exam shelter comprising:

the cabin body is provided with a cabin door on the front wall, a detection area is arranged in an area close to the front wall of the cabin body, an office area is arranged in an area adjacent to the detection area and close to the rear of the cabin body, and the office area and the area of the rear wall of the cabin body are arranged between devices;

a clinical testing device disposed in the detection zone for medical clinical testing of the shelter;

the power supply and distribution system comprises a power distribution cabinet and cables and is used for supplying power to equipment in the cabin;

the communication system comprises a ring network switch and is used for realizing information interconnection with the networking of an external communication system by the internal communication of the shelter; and

the environment protection system comprises a heating and ventilation system, a ventilation system and a water supply and drainage system.

2. The clinical examination shelter of claim 1, in which the examination area is provided with a first equipment area and a second equipment area near two side wall areas of the shelter body respectively for placing clinical examination equipment; an active space area communicated with the office area is arranged between the first equipment area and the second equipment area.

3. The clinical examination shelter of claim 2, in which the first equipment area and the second equipment area are provided with a workbench, and a cabinet and an indwelling space are arranged below the workbench to respectively place and store clinical examination equipment and articles in the working state and the non-working state of the shelter body; the first equipment area and the second equipment area are provided with push-pull tables which can be pushed out and stored near the cabin door.

4. A clinical laboratory shelter as claimed in claim 3 in which the clinical laboratory equipment comprises a test tube rack, a bar code printer, a centrifuge, a biochemical analyzer, a medical refrigerator, a coagulation analyzer, a urine analyzer, a microscope, a blood analyzer, an immunoassay analyzer, a blood gas electrolyte analyzer, all of which are located in a first equipment area.

5. The clinical examination shelter of claim 4, wherein the lower part of the biochemical analyzer and the medical refrigerator is provided with a trundle capable of being locked and fixed, and the trundle is locked and fixed after the biochemical analyzer and the medical refrigerator are placed stably; the office area is provided with an office table, an indwelling space is arranged below the office table, and a hanging cabinet is arranged below the office table to store clinical examination equipment in a non-working state.

6. A clinical trial shelter as claimed in claim 5 in which a shock absorber is provided between the floor of the shelter and the equipment within the shelter, the shock absorber being provided with longitudinal shock absorbing means comprising an upper base connected to the equipment and a lower base connected to the floor of the shelter;

the upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, an energy-reducing rod connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and an energy-reducing inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy-reducing rod;

the lower base body consists of a first base plate cylinder body and a second base plate cylinder body which are connected with each other by a base plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second base plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft is arranged in the hole, one end of the stepped shaft with the small outer diameter is far away from the hole opening, an energy-reducing spring is sleeved outside the stepped shaft, an inclined surface structure matched with the energy-reducing inclined surface is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the outline of the rod part of the energy-reducing rod is arranged on the end surface of the stepped shaft;

and damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder body and the first bottom plate cylinder body, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder body.

7. The clinical examination shelter of claim 6, wherein the shock absorber is further provided with a transverse shock absorbing device, the transverse shock absorbing device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are distributed circumferentially around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are of arc structures with outward openings, one ends of the shock absorbing tiles are fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other ends of the shock absorbing tiles are provided with arc surfaces which are matched with and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body in a normal state.

8. The clinical examination shelter of claim 7, wherein the shock absorber is further provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a height adjusting cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a slide bar and a sliding chute, the height adjusting cylinder is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the first bottom plate cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding bar are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, wherein the sliding bar and the sliding groove are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bar and the sliding groove are integrated along the circumferential distance of the positioning gear ring, the integral multiple of the tooth distance of the positioning gear ring and the sum of half tooth distance are arranged, the lower end of the sliding bar is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bar are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the chute are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, the lower part of the chute is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the height-adjusting cylinder.

9. A clinical laboratory shelter as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8 in which the equipment of the heating ventilation system, ventilation system and water supply and drainage system of the environment protection system is arranged between the equipment; a hand washing pool is arranged at the position, close to the cabin door, of the second equipment area; the communication system also comprises an informationized workstation, a computer, a printer and a telephone which are arranged in an office area and are in information interconnection with the ring network switch; the power supply and distribution system adopts three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with a short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection device.

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