CN219118412U - Swimming pool waterproof construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swimming pool waterproof structure, which sequentially comprises a structural layer, a slope finding layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a decorative layer from outside to inside, wherein the structural layer is of a reinforced concrete structure, a pipeline is buried in the slope finding layer, and a bonding layer is arranged between the waterproof layer and the decorative layer; according to the utility model, the fine stone concrete protective layer is not required to be paved on the waterproof layer, and only the decorative layer is required to be paved on the waterproof layer, so that the construction procedure can be reduced, the working hours are saved, and the construction progress is improved; meanwhile, the waterproof layer adopts the high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproof coating, is more compact when being adhered to the leveling layer, can avoid the phenomena of tile falling and the like, and keeps a good waterproof state.

Description

Swimming pool waterproof construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof construction, in particular to a swimming pool waterproof structure.

Background

Swimming pools are specialized places in which people can move or play games. Most swimming pools are built on the ground, and can be classified into general swimming pools and warm water swimming pools according to the water temperature. Along with the continuous promotion of people's living standard, more and more people choose the swimming to take exercise body-building, and the swimming pool need lay the waterproof layer in order to prevent the infiltration in the construction process, and the waterproof layer is polyurethane material generally, in order to protect the waterproof layer not damaged, need lay fine stone concrete protective layer on the waterproof layer, lay the ceramic tile on the protective layer at last, this just leads to the work progress complicated loaded down with trivial details, extension engineering time influences the construction progress.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a swimming pool waterproof structure.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a swimming pool waterproof construction, includes structural layer, slope layer, screed-coat, waterproof layer and decorative layer in proper order from outside to inside, structural layer is reinforced concrete structure, the pipeline has been buried in the slope layer of looking for, be equipped with the tie coat between waterproof layer and the decorative layer.

Preferably, the slope finding layer is a lightweight aggregate concrete structure.

Preferably, the leveling layer is a fine stone concrete leveling layer.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is a high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproof coating.

Preferably, the bonding layer is two-in-one tile adhesive.

Preferably, the decorative layer is formed by splicing a plurality of ceramic tiles.

Preferably, the thickness of the slope finding layer is 20-30 cm.

Preferably, the thickness of the leveling layer is 20-30 mm.

Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 1.5mm.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in:

1. according to the utility model, the fine stone concrete protective layer is not required to be paved on the waterproof layer, and only the decorative layer is required to be paved on the waterproof layer, so that the construction procedure can be reduced, the working hours are saved, and the construction progress is improved;

2. the waterproof layer of the utility model adopts the high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproof coating, is more compact when being adhered to the leveling layer, can avoid the phenomena of tile falling and the like, and keeps a good waterproof state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 is a structural layer, 2 is a slope finding layer, 3 is a leveling layer, 4 is a waterproof layer, 5 is a decorative layer, 6 is a pipeline, and 7 is an adhesive layer.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the process of paving a swimming pool, multiple layers of construction are required, the existing construction mode is to sequentially lay a concrete structure layer, a slope finding layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a protection layer and lay tiles, the construction level is more, the construction process is complex and tedious, the construction time is increased, the construction progress is influenced, the waterproof layer is generally made of polyurethane materials, the bonding strength of the polyurethane materials and the concrete materials is poor, so that the problems of hollowing, falling and the like of the tiles are easy to occur when the waterproof layer is brushed on the side wall of the swimming pool and the tiles are paved, the waterproof layer is exposed, and water seepage is further caused; in order to solve the above problems, a water-proof structure for a swimming pool is provided, so as to save construction procedures and avoid water seepage of the swimming pool, which comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the swimming pool waterproof structure sequentially comprises a structural layer 1, a slope finding layer 2, a leveling layer 3, a waterproof layer 4 and a decorative layer 5 from outside to inside, wherein the structural layer 1 is of a reinforced concrete structure, a pipeline 6 is buried in the slope finding layer 2, and a bonding layer 7 is arranged between the waterproof layer 4 and the decorative layer 5.

According to the utility model, the bottom surface and the side wall of the swimming pool are sequentially paved with the structural layer 1, the slope finding layer 2, the leveling layer 3, the waterproof layer 4 and the decorative layer 5 from outside to inside, and the protective layer is reduced between the waterproof layer 4 and the decorative layer 5, so that the construction process can be saved, the construction time can be reduced, and meanwhile, the use of concrete can be reduced, so that the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved; in addition, as the side walls are vertically arranged, the decorative layer 5 is directly adhered to the waterproof layer 4, and the phenomenon that the decorative layer 5 falls off due to the fact that the adhesion between the protective layer and the waterproof layer is not firm can be avoided, and the appearance of the swimming pool is not affected is guaranteed.

In another embodiment, the slope finding layer 2 is a lightweight aggregate concrete structure.

In another embodiment, the screed 3 is a fine stone concrete screed.

In another embodiment, the waterproof layer 4 is a high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproof coating. In the embodiment, the waterproof layer adopts the high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproof coating, so that the bonding strength with the concrete leveling layer can be improved, and the phenomenon that the bonding between the waterproof layer and the leveling layer 3 is unstable is prevented.

In another embodiment, the bonding layer 7 is two-in-one tile adhesive, the tile adhesive is smeared on the back of the tile and directly attached to the waterproof layer 4, the tile is not required to be attached after a protective layer is paved on the waterproof layer 4, and meanwhile, the tile adhesive and the waterproof layer 4 are firmly bonded, so that the tile can be effectively prevented from falling off; and the gaps among the tiles can be filled by the tile glue, so that the joint filling process is reduced, and the construction time is saved.

In another embodiment, the decorative layer 5 is formed by splicing a plurality of tiles.

In another embodiment, the thickness of the slope finding layer 2 is 20-30 cm.

In another embodiment, the thickness of the screed 3 is 20-30 mm.

In another embodiment, the thickness of the waterproof layer 4 is 1.5mm.

The construction method comprises the following steps: step one: cutting a swimming pool-shaped groove on the ground, and paving a reinforced concrete structure layer 1 in the cut groove;

step two: the reinforced concrete structural layer 1 is solidified sufficiently, a slope finding layer 2 is paved on the structural layer 1, and in the process of paving the slope finding layer 2, a pipeline 6 is buried in the slope finding layer 2, wherein the pipeline 6 is a water pipe and a threading pipe;

step three: after the slope finding layer 2 is solidified, paving a leveling layer 3 on the slope finding layer 2;

step four: after the leveling layer 3 is solidified, cleaning the leveling layer 3, so that floating dust and impurities on the leveling layer 3 are avoided, and water accumulation on the surface is avoided;

step four: a part of the pipeline 6 is buried in the slope finding layer 2, and for water storage and drainage in the swimming pool, a part of the pipeline 6 extends into the swimming pool through the slope finding layer 2, the leveling layer 3 and the decoration layer 5, and for preventing water seepage at the edge of the pipeline 6 and at the yin and yang corners of the swimming pool due to the fact that water proofing is not in place, a waterproof coating is required to be brushed at the root pipe of the pipeline 6 and at the yin and yang corners of the swimming pool, then alkali-resistant grid cloth is paved on the waterproof coating, and the grid cloth is smooth and has no folds when the grid cloth is adhered, so that the grid cloth is tightly adhered with the waterproof coating;

step five: when the waterproof coating at the 6 pipes of the pipeline and the internal and external corners of the swimming pool is dried and tightly attached to the grid cloth; the waterproof layer 4 is brushed for a plurality of times, specifically: the bottom surface and the side wall of the swimming pool are all coated with waterproof paint, the waterproof paint is high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproof paint, the bonding strength between the waterproof paint and the leveling layer can be improved, leakage caused by separation between the waterproof layer 4 and the leveling layer is prevented, the waterproof paint is uniformly coated in the process of brushing, local deposition cannot be caused, and bubbles cannot be generated in the brushing process; when the first brushing is finished, drying is needed, generally 8 hours, taking the condition that hands are not sticky is adopted, when the first brushing is finished, the second brushing is carried out, the brushing direction is perpendicular to the previous brushing direction, after the first brushing is finished, the drying is needed, when the second brushing is finished, the next brushing is carried out, and the brushing operation is repeated until the thickness of the waterproof layer reaches the requirement;

step six: after the waterproof layer 4 is brushed, the waterproof layer 4 is required to be thoroughly dried, a water storage or water spraying test is carried out, wherein the water storage test is to fill water into the swimming pool, wait 24 hours after filling water, observe whether the swimming pool leaks, and if no leakage phenomenon exists, the waterproof layer is brushed to be qualified; the water spraying test is to spray water to the side wall of the swimming pool, water spraying is needed for 2 hours, whether leakage occurs in the swimming pool is observed, and if no leakage occurs, the waterproof layer is qualified by brushing;

step seven: the decorative layer 5 is stuck on the waterproof layer 4, the decorative layer 5 is formed by splicing a plurality of tiles, the tiles are stuck through two-in-one tile glue in the laying process, the tile glue can make the adhesion between the tiles and the waterproof layer 4 more firm in the sticking process, the tiles are prevented from falling off, the tile glue can also fill gaps between two adjacent tiles, the joint filling process is reduced, and the construction time is saved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a swimming pool waterproof construction, its characterized in that is from outside to interior including structural layer (1), look for slope layer (2), screed-coat (3), waterproof layer (4) and decorative layer (5) in proper order, structural layer (1) are reinforced concrete structure, look for slope layer (2) in-buried pipeline (6), be equipped with tie coat (7) between waterproof layer (4) and the decorative layer (5).

2. A swimming pool waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the slope finding layer (2) is a lightweight aggregate concrete structure.

3. A swimming pool water-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein the screed (3) is a fine stone concrete screed.

4. A swimming pool waterproofing structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproofing layer (4) is a high-strength high-water-resistance polymer emulsion building waterproofing paint.

5. A swimming pool water-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer (7) is a two-in-one tile adhesive.

6. A swimming pool water-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein the decorative layer (5) is formed by splicing a plurality of tiles.

7. A swimming pool waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the sloping layer (2) has a thickness of 20-30 cm.

8. A swimming pool water-repellent structure according to claim 1, wherein the screed (3) has a thickness of 20-30 mm.

9. A swimming pool waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer (4) has a thickness of 1.5mm.

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