CN219118228U - Assembly type soil retaining greening water permeable member - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses prefabricated retaining greening member that permeates water relates to afforestation barricade technical field, including the barricade brick body, the up end symmetry of barricade brick body is provided with the bellied last convex shoulder that makes progress, go up the convex shoulder groove between the convex shoulder, the lower terminal surface symmetry of barricade brick body is provided with the bellied lower convex shoulder down, form down the convex shoulder groove down between the convex shoulder, every the top surface and the bottom surface of barricade brick body respectively with two the barricade brick body staggered pile up, and the lower convex shoulder groove of the upper retaining wall brick body is put into to the upper ledge of lower floor's barricade brick body, the lower convex shoulder groove of the lower floor's barricade brick body is put into to the lower floor's barricade brick body. The slope retaining wall is formed by vertically staggered piling of the retaining wall bricks, the upper layer and the lower layer between the retaining wall bricks are inlaid into a whole, the structure is simple, the construction is convenient, the labor consumption and the material consumption can be remarkably reduced, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

Description

Assembly type soil retaining greening water permeable member

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of greening retaining walls, in particular to an assembled retaining greening permeable member.

Background

With the continuous development of highway construction, the retaining wall engineering accounts for more and more. Retaining walls are receiving increasing attention as an important part of engineering construction.

When the traditional slurry-built retaining wall is constructed:

(1) Before using, the building block must be watered and moistened, and its surface has soil and water rust, and its surface must be cleaned.

(2) When the first layer of building blocks of the foundation are built, the surface of the substrate is firstly cleaned and moistened, and then the first layer of building blocks are built by sitting and grouting.

(3) The masonry should be built in layers, the masonry can be built in layers in sections when being longer, but the masonry difference of two adjacent working sections is generally not more than 1.2m, the sectional positions are preferably arranged at the positions of the settlement joints or the expansion joints as much as possible, and the horizontal masonry joints of all the sections are consistent.

(4) Each layer should be built outer lane location range earlier, then built the inlayer, and outer lane building block should be crisscross into an organic whole with inlayer building block, and wall portion that exceeds the road shoulder portion sets up the water draining hole, and the water draining hole adopts phi 100mmPVC pipe pre-buried in the barricade concrete. The road shoulder retaining wall is provided with water discharge holes at intervals of 1-2m, and the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction are consistent.

(5) The building blocks of each layer should be placed stably, the building blocks should be full in mortar, and the bonding is firm, and the building blocks cannot be directly attached or detached. When the building is performed, the bottom slurry is fully paved, a part of vertical joint mortar is paved on the side face of the built stone block, and then the stone block is fully filled and tamped after being placed. When the small stone concrete is used for plugging the vertical seam, flat iron should be used for tamping.

(6) When the upper layer blocks are built, the lower layer blocks should be prevented from vibrating, the stones should be built in layers, 2-3 layers of blocks should be used for forming a working layer, horizontal joints of each working layer should be approximately leveled, and vertical joints of each working layer should be staggered and not communicated.

(7) The outer ring positions the row and column and the corner stone, and the stone with square shape and large size is selected and is engaged with the inner layer building blocks with alternate lengths.

(8) The larger building block should be applicable to the lower floor, should select the building block that shape and size are comparatively suitable when installing and build, and sharp bulge should knock out.

From the above, the traditional serous retaining wall support mainly has the problems of complex construction and inconvenient installation and construction, and secondly, the traditional serous retaining wall support has large body quantity, more material consumption and labor consumption, is difficult to take materials in partial areas, has high construction cost, and is particularly more limited in alpine areas.

Disclosure of Invention

The main aim of this application is to provide an assembled soil-retaining afforestation component that permeates water, aim at solving among the prior art traditional serous retaining wall support body volume big, construction complicacy, the inconvenient technical problem of installing and laying etc..

The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

the utility model provides an assembled retaining greening member that permeates water, includes the barricade brick body, the up end symmetry of barricade brick body is provided with the upper ledge that makes progress protruding, form the upper ledge groove between the upper ledge, the lower terminal surface symmetry of barricade brick body is provided with the lower ledge that makes progress protruding, form down the ledge groove between the lower ledge, every the top surface and the bottom surface of barricade brick body respectively with two the barricade brick body is crisscross to be piled up, and the upper ledge of lower floor's barricade brick body is put into the lower ledge groove of upper strata barricade brick body, the lower ledge of upper strata barricade brick body is put into the upper ledge groove of lower floor's barricade brick body.

Optionally, the retaining wall brick body is provided with a plurality of cavities.

Optionally, a water permeable hole is formed at the bottom of the cavity.

Optionally, the cavity comprises a first cavity arranged in the upper shoulder groove and a second cavity symmetrically arranged on the upper shoulders at two sides.

Optionally, the barricade brick body symmetry is provided with a plurality of fixed orifices that can put into the anchor assembly, just the upper and lower staggered floor concatenation of barricade brick body, the fixed orifices aligns from top to bottom.

Optionally, the fixing holes are arranged in two rows, are arranged in the upper shoulder groove, and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first cavity.

Optionally, the both sides symmetry of barricade brick body is provided with holds the hole.

Optionally, the upper convex shoulder groove and the lower convex shoulder groove are both provided with seepage holes, the upper convex shoulder and the lower convex shoulder are provided with seepage grooves, and when the retaining wall brick bodies are spliced in an up-down dislocation mode, the seepage holes are aligned and connected with the seepage grooves.

Optionally, the cross section of the retaining wall brick body is H-shaped.

Optionally, each edge of the retaining wall brick body is subjected to passivation and fillet treatment.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

according to the assembly type retaining greening water permeable member, the retaining wall brick bodies are staggered to form the side slope retaining wall, and the upper layer and the lower layer between the retaining wall brick bodies are inlaid into a whole, so that the assembly type retaining greening water permeable member has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to construct, can remarkably reduce the problems of labor time consumption, material consumption and the like, and effectively shortens the construction period.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled soil-retaining greening water permeable member according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the assembled soil guard greening water permeable member according to an embodiment of the present application in one view;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the assembled soil guard greening water permeable member according to an embodiment of the present application in one view;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled soil guard greening water permeable member according to an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the water permeable member for soil conservation and greening according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembled soil-retaining greening water permeable member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in an assembled structure under a single viewing angle.

The reference numerals in the drawings indicate:

100-of a retaining wall brick body, 101-of an upper shoulder, 102-of an upper shoulder groove, 103-of a lower shoulder, 104-of a lower shoulder groove, 200-of a cavity, 201-of a first cavity, 202-of a second cavity, 300-of a water permeable hole, 400-of a fixing hole, 500-of a hand holding hole, 600-of a seepage hole and 700-of a seepage groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present application are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is correspondingly changed.

In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be either permanently attached or removably attached, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be regarded as not exist and not within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides an assembled retaining greening permeable member, which comprises retaining wall brick bodies 100, wherein an upper convex shoulder 101 is formed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of each retaining wall brick body 100 in a symmetrical and integrated manner, an upper convex shoulder groove 102 is formed between the upper convex shoulders 101, a lower convex shoulder 103 is formed on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of each retaining wall brick body 100 in a symmetrical and integrated manner, a lower convex shoulder groove 104 is formed between the lower convex shoulders 103, so that the whole section of each retaining wall brick body 100 is H-shaped, when the retaining wall is piled up, the top surface and the bottom surface of each retaining wall brick body 100 are respectively piled up with two retaining wall brick bodies 100 in a staggered manner, the upper convex shoulder 101 of each lower retaining wall brick body 100 is put into the lower convex shoulder groove 104 of each upper retaining wall brick body 100, and the lower convex shoulder 103 of each upper retaining wall brick body 100 is put into the upper convex shoulder groove 102 of each lower retaining wall brick body 100. Conceivably, compare with traditional serous retaining wall support, this application is based on simple barricade brick body 100 structure, the slope barricade is assembled into in the pile that can be convenient, inlay each other between the brick body and become an integral wall, construction convenience can show reduction cost of labor and material cost, effectively shorten the time limit for a project, and it is foreseeable simultaneously, because this application adopts barricade brick body 100 to assemble into the slope barricade, thereby can be under the construction of the area that lacks the building stones, overcome the restriction to construction material use under the extreme environment.

In one embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the slope retaining wall, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of fixing holes 400 penetrating from top to bottom are formed in the brick body, and when the retaining wall brick body 100 is spliced in a staggered manner, the fixing holes 400 are aligned in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and it is foreseeable that after the retaining wall brick body 100 is assembled into the slope retaining wall, an anchor member penetrates through the fixing holes 400 from top to bottom and penetrates into the slope soil, so that the slope retaining wall is firmly fixed on the slope surface, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole slope retaining wall. Of course, it will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the anchor may be an anchor rod or rebar.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the brick body is provided with a plurality of cavities 200, specifically, the cavities 200 include a first cavity 201 disposed in the upper shoulder groove 102 and a second cavity 202 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the upper shoulder 101, and it is conceivable that, based on the design of the cavities 200, the dead weight of the brick body can be reduced, the load in the brick body carrying process is reduced, meanwhile, in the process of assembling a slope retaining wall, referring to fig. 5, the upper layer retaining wall brick body 100 and the lower layer retaining wall brick body are aligned front and back to form a flat wall surface, and gravel concrete can be filled into the first cavity 201 and the second cavity 202, so that the dead weight of the retaining wall brick body 100 can be effectively increased, the formed slope retaining wall is more stable, and of course, as shown in fig. 6, the front brick surface of the upper layer retaining wall brick body 100 and the lower layer retaining wall brick body 100 are staggered back, so that the cavity 200 of the upper layer retaining wall brick body 100 and the lower layer retaining wall body are exposed, and the planting soil can be filled into the cavity for green planting, thereby forming a slope retaining wall, preventing water loss, and greening the slope retaining wall can be decorated.

As an implementation manner, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the fixing holes 400 are two rows, are disposed in the upper shoulder groove 102, and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first cavity 201, and it is conceivable that the symmetrically distributed fixing holes 400 can ensure that the stress on two sides of the brick body is uniform and stable after the anchor is placed, so as to avoid the brick body from being skewed, and meanwhile, the stability of the whole slope retaining wall structure can be obviously increased by a row of porous structures, so that an excellent stabilizing effect is achieved on the slope.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the bottoms of the first cavity 201 and the second cavity 202 are provided with water permeable holes 300, and the water permeable holes 300 penetrate through the retaining wall brick 100, and it is conceivable that the water permeable holes 300 can be used to drain the rainwater deposited in the cavity 200 during a rainwater season or in a rainy weather, so that the retaining wall brick 100 is prevented from being infiltrated by the rainwater for a long period of time, and the service life of the retaining wall brick 100 is prolonged.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the left and right sides of the retaining wall brick body 100 are provided with hand holding holes 500, which is not difficult to imagine, based on the design of the hand holding holes 500, so that the retaining wall brick body 100 is convenient for workers to carry and install, the design is more humanized, and the risk that the retaining wall brick body 100 slides down from hands in the carrying process can be avoided. Of course, it can be appreciated that in this embodiment, each edge of the retaining wall brick 100 is rounded off, thereby avoiding the risk of damaging the retaining wall brick 100 during handling.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the upper shoulder groove 102 and the lower shoulder groove 104 are respectively provided with a seepage hole 600, the seepage holes 600 are horizontally extended along the front-rear direction of the retaining wall brick body 100, the upper shoulder 101 and the lower shoulder 103 are provided with seepage grooves 700, when the retaining wall brick body 100 is spliced in an up-down dislocation way, the seepage holes 600 are aligned with the seepage grooves 700, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, after the side slope retaining wall is assembled, the seepage holes 600 are spliced with the seepage grooves 700 into a whole, and the water accumulated at the rear side of the brick body can be discharged by utilizing the seepage holes 600 and the seepage grooves 700 and guided into the next layer of first cavity 201, so that the water is prevented from flowing out of order on the surface of the brick body, the brick body is not clean, and the later cleaning cost is increased.

To sum up, this application embodiment provides an assembled retaining greening component that permeates water, in the work progress, earlier with domatic clearance smooth-going, for guaranteeing to handle the side slope stability, can be according to actual conditions, excavation at the lower floor of the retaining wall brick body 100, precast concrete continuous beam is as the basis, begin to pile up the retaining wall brick body 100 along side slope toe line from bottom to top again, dislocation installation from top to bottom the retaining wall brick body 100, after the installation of whole retaining wall brick body 100 is accomplished, insert the fixed orifices 400 with anchor assembly (like stock or reinforcing bar) to make anchor assembly connect bottom precast concrete and stretch into side slope soil depths, thereby accomplish the integral erection of side slope retaining wall.

From the foregoing, embodiments of the present application provide an assembled soil retaining greening water permeable member, which has the following advantages:

first: the retaining wall brick body 100 is simple in structure and convenient to construct, is stacked and installed in a staggered mode from bottom to top, has the advantage of convenient construction, can remarkably reduce the problems of labor time consumption, material consumption and the like, and effectively shortens the construction period.

Second,: the retaining wall brick body 100 is provided with the huge cavity 200, so that dead weight can be lightened during carrying, carrying load is reduced, meanwhile, during installation, broken stone concrete can be filled in the cavity 200, and the dead weight of the retaining wall brick body 100 is increased, so that the stability of the slope retaining wall is improved.

Third,: by arranging the fixing holes 400 on the retaining wall brick body 100, anchoring members are inserted into the fixing holes 400 and penetrate into the slope soil, so that the stability and the firmness of the slope retaining wall are effectively improved.

Fourth,: by arranging the water permeable holes 300 at the bottom of the cavity 200, the accumulated water in the cavity 200 can be discharged, and the retaining wall brick 100 is prevented from being soaked for a long time.

Fifth, the retaining wall brick body 100 is provided with the seepage holes 600 and the seepage grooves 700, so that accumulated water behind the brick body can be discharged, and the accumulated water is prevented from flowing on the surface of the brick body in a disordered manner, so that the brick body is not clean, and the later cleaning cost is increased.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments of the present application, but to limit the scope of the utility model to the particular embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled retaining greening member that permeates water, its characterized in that includes the retaining wall brick body (100), the up end symmetry of retaining wall brick body (100) is provided with protruding last convex shoulder (101) upwards, go up and form shoulder groove (102) between convex shoulder (101), the lower terminal surface symmetry of retaining wall brick body (100) is provided with protruding lower convex shoulder (103) downwards, form shoulder groove (104) down between convex shoulder (103), every the top surface and the bottom surface of retaining wall brick body (100) respectively with two retaining wall brick body (100) crisscross pile up, and lower shoulder groove (104) of upper retaining wall brick body (100) are put into to upper shoulder (101) of lower floor retaining wall brick body (100), upper retaining wall brick body (100) are put into lower shoulder groove (102) of lower floor retaining wall brick body (100).

2. The fabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 1, wherein said retaining wall brick body (100) is provided with a plurality of cavities (200).

3. The fabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the cavity (200) is provided with water permeable holes (300).

4. The fabricated soil blocking greening water permeable member according to claim 2, wherein said cavity (200) comprises a first cavity (201) provided in said upper shoulder groove (102) and a second cavity (202) symmetrically provided in said upper shoulder (101) on both sides.

5. The prefabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 4, wherein the retaining wall brick body (100) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of fixing holes (400) capable of being placed with anchoring members, and the fixing holes (400) are aligned up and down when the retaining wall brick body (100) is spliced in a staggered manner.

6. The assembly type soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 5, wherein the fixing holes (400) are arranged in two rows, are arranged in the upper shoulder groove (102), and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first cavity (201).

7. The prefabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 1, wherein the retaining wall brick body (100) is symmetrically provided with hand holding holes (500) at both sides.

8. The fabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 1, wherein the upper shoulder groove (102) and the lower shoulder groove (104) are respectively provided with a seepage hole (600), the upper shoulder (101) and the lower shoulder (103) are respectively provided with a seepage groove (700), and when the retaining wall brick body (100) is spliced in an up-down dislocation manner, the seepage holes (600) are aligned and connected with the seepage grooves (700).

9. The fabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the retaining wall brick body (100) is H-shaped.

10. The fabricated soil retaining greening water permeable member according to claim 1, characterized in that each edge of the retaining wall brick body (100) is passivated with rounded corners.

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