CN219118075U

CN219118075U - Soil and water conservation combination side slope structure

Info

Publication number: CN219118075U
Application number: CN202223572938.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王利军; 杨萌; 张淼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection structures, in particular to a water and soil conservation combined slope structure, which comprises a slope body, wherein the bottom of the slope body is fixedly connected with a drainage groove, and a plurality of frame bodies are fixedly connected on the slope surface of the slope body; the outer edge of the frame body is in a ladder shape, a plurality of building blocks are arranged in the frame body, a first through hole is formed in the center of each building block, and a planting groove matched with the first through hole is movably connected in the first through hole; and a sliding groove and a circumferential sliding rail arranged along the side wall are arranged in the first through hole. Because the outer fringe of framework is the echelonment setting for connect constitute a plurality of drainage channel between the framework, can with a large amount of rainwater discharge to the water drainage tank keeps the soil and water balance, prevents domatic soil and water loss. Because the first arch of lateral wall fixed connection of planting groove can be with the card locate the slide rail, make the planting groove can firmly connect in on the building block, prevent the planting groove deviate from first through-hole, stable in structure.

Description

Soil and water conservation combination side slope structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection structures, in particular to a water and soil conservation combined slope structure.

Background

The current side slope structure has huge engineering quantity during construction, complex installation and slower construction progress, and needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, so that a water and soil conservation combined side slope structure is needed to meet the demands.

Publication number CN217896406U provides a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, including fixed frame, the bottom fixedly connected with sponge porous plate of fixed frame inner wall, the water conservancy diversion runner has been seted up to the inside of fixed frame, through pegging graft with the connecting hole to the takeover, makes two fixed frames splice together about, and the rethread butt joint card rail makes the adjacent fixed frame splice together about, sets up fixed frame and sponge porous plate, and the rivers that make rivers whereabouts separate layer by layer through the barrier of fixed frame, and sponge porous plate makes a part moisture permeate into the side slope inside, prevents to strike soil, reduces the impact force. However, the present structure has the following problems: firstly, a large amount of vegetation grows in the soil irrigated by rainwater at the lower parts of the sponge water permeable plate and the fixed frame, the fixed frame or the sponge water permeable plate is easily damaged when the vegetation grows excessively, and the vegetation on the slope is inconvenient to clean; and part of rainwater is discharged downwards through the diversion flow passage, sundries enter the diversion flow passage after being corroded by the rainwater accumulated in the daily period, so that the blockage is easily caused, and the cleaning by staff is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks, and aims to provide a soil and water conservation combined slope structure, so as to solve at least one of the above problems.

The water and soil conservation combined slope structure comprises a slope body, wherein the bottom of the slope body is fixedly connected with a drainage groove, and a plurality of frame bodies are fixedly connected on the slope surface of the slope body;

the outer edge of the frame body is in a ladder shape, a plurality of building blocks are arranged in the frame body, a first through hole is formed in the center of each building block, and a planting groove matched with the first through hole is movably connected in the first through hole;

a chute and a circumferential sliding rail arranged along the side wall are arranged in the first through hole;

the lateral wall fixed connection of planting groove is two first lugs that set up in opposite directions and two second lugs that set up in opposite directions, the second lug is higher than first lug sets up, first lug is followed the spout downwardly sliding is gone into the slide rail and is blocked and is located the slide rail.

Further, the first protruding block and the second protruding block are respectively and circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the planting groove.

Further, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting groove, and slope soil bodies are connected to the bottoms of the second through holes.

Further, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the lower portion of the slope direction of the frame body from the inner side wall to the outer edge, and the bottom wall of each third through hole is flush with the plane extension line of the building block.

Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom of the frame body are fixedly connected with barb cones.

Further, the upper surface of the second lug is movably connected with a handle for lifting.

Further, the height of the planting groove is higher than that of the first through hole.

Further, the bottom of the second lug is flush with the top of the chute, and the second lug is plugged at the top of the chute after the first lug rotates in the sliding rail.

The working principle of the water and soil conservation combined slope structure in the utility model is as follows: firstly paying off and positioning the positions of the frame body and the drainage groove, paving the frame body with the barb cone fixed at the bottom, paving the drainage groove and the rainwater grate, fully paving the building blocks in the frame body, and finally clamping the planting groove on the sliding rail of the first through hole. And in the rainy period, a large amount of rainwater is discharged into the drainage groove from the drainage channel between the frame bodies, and the other part of the rainwater is permeated into soil in the planting groove or is discharged into the drainage groove from the third through hole through the drainage channel through the building block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) due to the arrangement of the frame bodies, the outer edges of the frame bodies are arranged in a step shape, a plurality of drainage channels are formed between the connected frame bodies, a large amount of rainwater can be discharged to the drainage grooves, water and soil balance is kept, and slope water and soil loss is prevented.

(2) Because the second through hole is seted up to the bottom of framework, another part rainwater watering plant green in the inslot plant or through the second through hole is discharged to the water drainage tank has reduced the bearing capacity of domatic ponding, can form complete drainage system, guarantees the inside drainage of framework is unobstructed.

(3) Because the lateral wall fixed connection of planting groove first arch with the second is protruding, first through-hole lateral wall is equipped with the spout reaches the slide rail, can with first protruding card is located the slide rail, rotatory the planting groove can with the bellied bottom shutoff of second in the spout top, make the planting groove can firmly connect in on the building block, prevent the planting groove deviate from first through-hole, stable in structure.

(4) Because the barb vertebra is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame body, the connection force between the structure and the soil body can be improved, the connection between the frame body and the slope is firmer, and the structural displacement can be effectively reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a soil-water retaining composite slope structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between two frames of a soil-water retaining combined slope structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a frame of a soil-water retaining composite slope structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a planting groove of a soil-water retaining combined slope structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chute and a slide rail of a soil-water retaining combined slope structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a barbed vertebra connection structure of a soil and water retaining composite slope structure in this embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a drainage channel; 3. a frame; 4. building blocks; 5. a first through hole; 6. a planting groove; 7. a chute; 8. a slide rail; 9. a bonding layer; 10. a first bump; 11. a second bump; 12. a second through hole; 13. a third through hole; 14. a barb cone; 15. a fixing seat; 16. a fourth through hole; 17. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples:

the water and soil conservation combined slope structure comprises a slope body 1, wherein the bottom of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage tank 2, and the top of the drainage tank 2 is detachably connected with a rainwater grate; a plurality of frame bodies 3 are fixedly connected on the slope surface of the slope body 1, a plurality of building blocks 4 are arranged in the frame bodies 3, a first through hole 5 is formed in the center of each building block 4, and a planting groove 6 is movably connected in each first through hole 5, as shown in fig. 7.

Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the frame 3 is a rectangular frame 3, the outer side of which increases from the edge to the inside and is arranged in a step shape, and the inner side wall is a rectangle which penetrates up and down; the plurality of building blocks 4 are fully paved in the frame body 3, and the bottom walls of the frame body 3 and the building blocks 4 are abutted against the slope surface of the slope body 1; two mirror-image-arranged sliding grooves 7 are formed in the first through hole 5 in the center of the building block 4, the bottoms of the two sliding grooves 7 are communicated with a sliding rail 8, and the sliding rail 8 is annularly arranged along the inner side wall of the through hole, so that the planting groove 6 can be fixed on the sliding rail 8 after sliding in from the sliding groove 7. The gap between the two frames 3 is provided with a gap with the width of 1 cm and the depth of 2 cm, the inside of the gap is fixedly connected with the bonding layer 9, and referring to fig. 2, the bonding layer 9 is arranged in a matched mode with the gap or slightly higher than the upper edge of the gap, and preferably, the two-component polysulfide sealant is filled into the gap to serve as the bonding layer 9. The edges of the two frame bodies 3 are connected to form a plurality of horizontal and vertical drainage channels taking the sloping surface as a reference surface, so that the sloping surface is convenient for drainage.

The planting groove 6 is detachably connected in the first through hole 5, the outer side wall of the planting groove 6 is fixedly connected with two first protruding blocks 10 which are oppositely arranged and two second protruding blocks 11 which are oppositely arranged, and referring to fig. 5, the first protruding blocks 10 and the second protruding blocks 11 are respectively and annularly and uniformly fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the planting groove 6. The setting height of the second lug 11 is higher than that of the first lug 10, and the first lug 10 can rotate the planting groove 6 to clamp the planting groove 6 on the sliding rail 8 after sliding into the sliding rail 8 downwards along the sliding groove 7, so that the planting groove 6 is prevented from falling out. The bottom of the planting groove 6 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 12, and the bottom of the second through holes 12 is connected with slope soil; the planting groove 6 is filled with planting soil and slope green planting, and the second through holes 12 can enable redundant water in the planting soil to permeate into the soil of the slope body 1, and simultaneously enable the green planting slope body 1 with developed root system to be planted in the soil, so that the connection force between the green planting and the soil is increased; for plants growing in the slope soil, the damage to the frame body 3 and the building blocks 4 can be reduced by the outward growth of the second through holes 12.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of third through holes 13 are formed in the lower part of the slope direction of the frame body 3 from the inner side wall to the outer edge, and the bottom wall of each third through hole 13 is flush with the plane extension line of the building block 4; the third through hole 13 is used as a drain hole after water is accumulated in the frame body 3, so that the situation that the green plants are submerged due to overlarge rainwater is prevented, and the dead weight in the frame body 3 caused by overlarge rainwater is reduced.

As shown in fig. 8, the four corners of the bottom of the frame body 3 are fixedly connected with barb cones 14, so that the connection force between the frame body 3 and the soil of the slope body 1 can be increased during installation, the firmness of the installation of the frame body 3 on the slope surface is improved, and the possibility of structural deformation and sliding down of the frame body 3 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 6, the fixing seat 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second bump 11, the fourth through hole 16 is formed in the fixing seat 15, the special-shaped handle 17 is rotatably connected between the two fixing seats 15, the handle 17 can be conveniently lifted upwards when the planting groove 6 is taken out, and the top of the handle 17 is abutted to the building block 4 when the planting groove is not used. The height of the planting groove 6 is higher than that of the first through hole 5 so as to prevent planting soil in the planting groove 6 from being washed by rainwater on the building block 4, and meanwhile, the surface of the building block 4 can be kept clean. The bottom of the second lug 11 is flush with the top of the chute 7, so that the first lug 10 can be plugged at the top of the chute 7 after rotating 90 degrees in the sliding rail 8, and wind and sand accumulated in the daily life can be prevented from being poured into the chute 7 to plug the chute 7.

The working principle of the soil and water conservation combined slope structure in the embodiment is as follows: firstly, paying off to locate the positions of the frame body 3 and the drainage groove 2, paving the frame body 3 with the barb cone fixed at the bottom, paving drainage ditches and rainwater grates, fully paving the building blocks 4 in the frame body 3, and finally clamping the planting groove 6 on the sliding rail 8 of the first through hole 5. In the rainy period, a large amount of rainwater is discharged into the drainage tank 2 from the drainage channel between the two frames 3, and the other part of the rainwater permeates soil in the planting tank 6 or is discharged into the drainage tank 2 from the third through hole 13 through the drainage channel by the building block 4.

In the soil and water conservation combined slope structure of the embodiment, due to the arrangement of the frame bodies 3 and the step-shaped arrangement of the outer edges of the frame bodies 3, a plurality of drainage channels are formed between the connected frame bodies 3, a large amount of rainwater can be discharged to the drainage grooves 2, soil and water balance is maintained, and slope soil and water loss is prevented. Because the second through hole 12 is offered to the bottom of framework 3, green planting in another part rainwater watering planting groove 6 or discharge to water drainage tank 2 through second through hole 12 has reduced the bearing capacity of domatic ponding, can form complete drainage system, guarantees that the inside drainage of framework 3 is unobstructed. Because the lateral wall fixed connection of planting groove 6 is first protruding and the second is protruding, and first through-hole 5 lateral wall is equipped with spout 7 and slide rail 8, can locate slide rail 8 with first protruding card, rotatory planting groove 6 can be with the bellied bottom shutoff of second in spout 7 tops for planting groove 6 can firmly connect on building block 4, prevents to plant groove 6 and deviate from first through-hole 5, stable in structure. Because the barb vertebra is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame body 3, the connection force of the structure and soil body can be improved, the connection between the frame body 3 and a slope is firmer, and the structural displacement can be effectively reduced.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation combination side slope structure which characterized in that:

the water drainage device comprises a slope body (1), wherein the bottom of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected with a water drainage groove (2), and a plurality of frame bodies (3) are fixedly connected to the slope surface of the slope body (1);

the outer edge of the frame body (3) is in a ladder shape, a plurality of building blocks (4) are arranged in the frame body (3), a first through hole (5) is formed in the center of each building block (4), and an adaptive planting groove (6) is movably connected in each first through hole (5);

a chute (7) and a circumferential sliding rail (8) arranged along the side wall are arranged in the first through hole (5);

the planting groove is characterized in that the outer side wall of the planting groove (6) is fixedly connected with two first protruding blocks (10) which are arranged in opposite directions and two second protruding blocks (11) which are arranged in opposite directions, the second protruding blocks (11) are higher than the first protruding blocks (10), and the first protruding blocks (10) downwards slide into the sliding rail (8) along the sliding groove (7) and are clamped on the sliding rail (8).

2. The soil and water conservation composite slope structure of claim 1 wherein:

the first protruding blocks (10) and the second protruding blocks (11) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer side walls of the planting grooves (6) in a circumferential direction.

3. The soil and water conservation composite slope structure of claim 2 wherein:

a plurality of second through holes (12) are formed in the bottom of the planting groove (6), and the bottoms of the second through holes (12) are connected with slope soil.

4. A soil and water conservation composite slope structure according to claim 3 wherein:

the lower part of the slope direction of the frame body (3) is provided with a plurality of third through holes (13) from the inner side wall to the outer edge, and the bottom wall of each third through hole (13) is flush with the plane extension line of the building block (4).

5. The soil and water conservation combination slope structure of claim 4 wherein:

the four corners of the bottom of the frame body (3) are fixedly connected with barb cones (14).

6. The soil and water conservation combination slope structure of claim 5 wherein:

the upper surface of the second lug (11) is movably connected with a handle (17) for lifting.

7. The soil and water conservation combination slope structure of claim 6 wherein:

the height of the planting groove (6) is higher than that of the first through hole (5).

8. The soil and water conservation combination slope structure of claim 7 wherein:

the bottom of the second lug (11) is flush with the top of the chute (7), and the first lug (10) is plugged at the top of the chute (7) after rotating in the sliding rail (8).