CN219100367U

CN219100367U - Light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material

Info

Publication number: CN219100367U
Application number: CN202223022682.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄健雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material, which comprises a base layer, wherein the front surface of the base layer is provided with a protection component, the back side of the base layer is provided with an environment-friendly component, the left side of the base layer is provided with a mounting groove, the right side of the base layer is fixedly provided with a mounting block, the protection component comprises a waterproof layer fixed on the front surface of the base layer, the front surface of the waterproof layer is fixedly provided with a heat-insulating layer, the front surface of the heat-insulating layer is fixedly provided with a sound-absorbing layer, the front surface of the sound-absorbing layer is fixedly provided with an adhesion layer, the environment-friendly component comprises a sound-insulating layer fixed on the back surface of the base layer, and the back surface of the sound-insulating layer is fixedly provided with an energy-saving layer. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material has the characteristics of water resistance, high temperature resistance, safety and environmental friendliness through the structures of the waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer, the sound absorption layer and the like in the protection component, and has the characteristics of sound absorption, fireproof, waterproof and heat insulation.

Description

Light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material wallboards, in particular to a light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material.

Background

The building materials are generally called materials used in civil engineering and constructional engineering and can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and certain special materials, wherein the functionality of the composite building materials is more than that of common single-layer building materials, and the heat-insulating building materials have very important functions, such as increasing indoor temperature and slowing down dissipation of indoor temperature in cold areas.

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly building material in an example Chinese patent CN 206599906U, which comprises a wallboard main body, the wallboard main body comprises a panel, a bottom plate and a laminate fixedly connected between the panel and the bottom plate, a groove is formed between the panel and the bottom plate and positioned at the top of the laminate, through holes are formed on one side of the laminate at intervals, connecting columns matched with the through holes are connected on the other side of the laminate at intervals, heat insulation material layers are filled in through holes formed in the inner cavities of the laminate, the installation step of the environment-friendly building material is simplified, the installation difficulty of the environment-friendly building material is reduced, the environment-friendly building material between adjacent environment-friendly building materials is pulled and held in horizontal and vertical directions, the overall stability and stability of the environment-friendly building material are improved when the environment-friendly building material is installed on an indoor wall, the environment-friendly building material is always in a balanced and stable state when the environment-friendly building material is put into use after the environment-friendly building material is installed, so that the environment-friendly building material is widely popularized and used, but the environment-friendly building material does not have the function, and the practicability of the environment-friendly building material is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material, which has the advantages of energy saving, fireproof, waterproof, heat insulation and the like, and solves the problem that the building material does not have a sound insulation function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material comprises a base layer, wherein a protective component is arranged on the front side of the base layer, an environment-friendly component is arranged on the back side of the base layer, a mounting groove is formed in the left side of the base layer, and a mounting block is fixed on the right side of the base layer;

the protective component comprises a waterproof layer fixed on the front surface of the base layer, a heat insulation layer is fixed on the front surface of the waterproof layer, a sound absorption layer is fixed on the front surface of the heat insulation layer, and an adhesion layer is fixed on the front surface of the sound absorption layer;

the environment-friendly component comprises a sound insulation layer fixed on the back of a base layer, an energy-saving layer is fixed on the back of the sound insulation layer, a heat preservation layer is fixed on the back of the energy-saving layer, and an environment-friendly layer is fixed on the back of the heat preservation layer.

Further, the protective component further comprises an anti-corrosion layer fixed on the front surface of the adhesion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer.

Further, the waterproof layer is a high polymer modified asphalt material layer, and the heat insulation layer is a phenolic foam layer.

Further, the sound absorbing layer is a perlite sound absorbing plate layer, and the adhesion layer is an epoxy resin layer.

Further, the environment-friendly assembly further comprises an outer layer fixed on the back of the environment-friendly layer, and the outer layer is a cement concrete layer.

Further, the sound insulation layer is a polyvinyl chloride foam plastic layer, and the energy-saving layer is a honeycomb plate layer.

Further, the heat preservation is phenolic foam heat preservation board layer, the environmental protection layer is rock wool board layer.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material has the characteristics of water resistance, high temperature resistance, safety and environmental friendliness through the structures of the waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer, the sound absorption layer and the like in the protection component, and has the characteristics of sound absorption, fireproof, waterproof and heat insulation.

2. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material has the advantages of being good in heat-insulating performance, sound-insulating, high in strength, low in heat conductivity, good in shock resistance and the like, and meanwhile, the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material has the characteristics of being light in weight, small in heat conductivity coefficient, absorbing heat and not burning through structures such as a sound insulation layer, an energy-saving layer and an environment-friendly layer in an environment-friendly assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a protective assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the environmental protection assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 base layer, 2 protection components, 201 waterproof layer, 202 insulating layer, 203 sound absorbing layer, 204 adhesion layer, 205 anticorrosive layer, 3 installation block, 4 environmental protection components, 401 sound insulation layer, 402 energy saving layer, 403 heat insulation layer, 404 environmental protection layer, 405 outer layer and 5 installation groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Please refer to fig. 1, a light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat preservation building material in this embodiment, including basic unit 1, the front of basic unit 1 is equipped with protection component 2, and the backside of basic unit 1 is equipped with environmental protection component 4, and mounting groove 5 has been seted up in the left side of basic unit 1, and the right side of basic unit 1 is fixed with installation piece 3, and installation piece 3 and mounting groove 5 looks adaptation can assemble a plurality of basic units 1 through gluing agent, and gluing agent is the common gluing agent in the market, and this application is not repeated in too much.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to achieve the characteristics of fire prevention, water prevention and heat preservation, the protection component 2 in this embodiment includes a waterproof layer 201 fixed on the front surface of the base layer 1, a heat insulation layer 202 is fixed on the front surface of the waterproof layer 201, a sound absorption layer 203 is fixed on the front surface of the heat insulation layer 202, and an adhesion layer 204 is fixed on the front surface of the sound absorption layer 203.

In this example, the protection component 2 further includes an anticorrosive layer 205 fixed on the front surface of the adhesion layer 204, where the anticorrosive layer 205 is a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer, the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof and waterproof heat-insulation building material is made of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer of the anticorrosive layer 205, the waterproof layer 201 is a high polymer modified asphalt material layer, the high polymer modified asphalt material layer has excellent performances of no flowing at high temperature, no embrittlement at low temperature, high tensile strength, large elongation and the like, the heat-insulation layer 202 is a phenolic foam plastic layer, the phenolic foam plastic layer has the characteristics of light water absorption rate, small heat conductivity, flame resistance, self-extinguishing, low smoke, flame penetration, no dropping when charring when meeting fire, small flame propagation rate, high temperature resistance, safety, environmental friendliness, and the sound-insulation layer 203 is made of a perlite sound-insulation board layer, the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof and waterproof heat-insulation building material is made of a perlite sound-insulation board layer, the adhesion layer 204 is an epoxy resin layer, and the light environment-friendly fireproof and waterproof building material is made of the epoxy resin layer, and the light environment-friendly fireproof and waterproof heat-insulation building material has excellent insulation performance, energy-saving mechanical stability, thermal insulation performance, and thermal insulation performance and the like.

The waterproof layer 201, the heat insulating layer 202, the sound absorbing layer 203 and other structures in the protection component 2 can enable the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material to have the characteristics of water resistance, high temperature resistance, safety and environmental friendliness, and simultaneously have the characteristic of sound absorption, so that the characteristics of fireproof, waterproof and heat insulation are achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to have the characteristics of light weight, small heat conductivity, heat absorption and incombustibility, the environmental protection component 4 in this embodiment includes a sound insulation layer 401 fixed on the back of the base layer 1, an energy-saving layer 402 is fixed on the back of the sound insulation layer 401, and the light environmental protection, energy saving, fire and water proofing and heat insulation building material is composed of honeycomb plate layers of the energy-saving layer 402, so that the light environmental protection, energy saving, fire and water proofing and heat insulation building material has the multiple functions of high strength, low heat conductivity, good shock resistance, etc., a heat insulation layer 403 is fixed on the back of the energy-saving layer 402, a phenolic foam heat insulation plate of the heat insulation layer 403 is composed, so that the light environmental protection, energy saving, fire and water proofing and heat insulation building material has the characteristics of fire prevention and heat insulation, an environmental protection layer 404 is fixed on the back of the heat insulation layer 403, and a rock wool plate layer composed of the environmental protection layer 404 is composed of rock wool plate, and a basalt plate is made of inorganic fiber board by high temperature fusion processing, and has the characteristics of light weight, small heat conduction coefficient, heat absorption and incombustibility.

In the example, the environment-friendly component 4 further comprises an outer layer 405 fixed on the back of the environment-friendly layer 404, the outer layer 405 is a cement concrete layer, the sound insulation layer 401 is a polyvinyl chloride foam layer, and the environment-friendly component has the characteristics of light weight, small heat conductivity, no water absorption, no combustion, good heat insulation performance, sound insulation, shock resistance, good acid and alkali resistance and oil resistance and the like by utilizing the composition of the polyvinyl chloride foam layer, the energy-saving layer 402 is a honeycomb-shaped plate layer, the heat insulation layer 403 is a phenolic foam heat insulation plate layer, and the environment-friendly layer 404 is a rock wool plate layer.

The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material has the advantages of being good in heat-insulating performance, sound-insulating, high in strength, low in heat conductivity, good in shock resistance and the like, and meanwhile, light in weight, small in heat conductivity coefficient, heat-absorbing and nonflammable due to the structures of the sound-insulating layer 401, the energy-saving layer 402, the environment-friendly layer 404 and the like in the environment-friendly assembly 4.

It can be understood that the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, better heat-insulating effect, environment-friendly and energy-saving materials, light weight, no emission of harmful gas, environmental pollution, compact and attractive appearance and long service life.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) The waterproof layer 201 in the protective component 2 is composed of high polymer modified asphalt materials, the defects of common asphalt felt are overcome, the waterproof layer has excellent performances of no flowing at high temperature, no cracking at low temperature, high tensile strength, large extensibility and the like, the phenolic foam layer of the heat insulation layer 202 is utilized, compared with polyurethane, polystyrene and rubber plastic foam organic foam plastics, the phenolic foam has the characteristics of small light water absorption, small heat conductivity, flame resistance, self-extinguishing, low smoke, fire-resistant flame penetration, carbonization without dripping, small flame spreading rate, high temperature resistance, safety and environmental friendliness, the perlite sound absorption plate layer of the sound absorption layer 203 is utilized, the lightweight environment-friendly energy-saving waterproof heat insulation building material has the characteristic of sound absorption, the expanded perlite is a particle with a honeycomb structure inside, and the lightweight environment-friendly energy-saving waterproof heat insulation layer is formed by the epoxy resin layer of the adhesive layer 204, so that the lightweight environment-friendly waterproof heat insulation building material has excellent insulating performance, mechanical property, chemical stability and the like, is widely used in the fields of adhesives, the paint and the like, and the waterproof layer 205 has the characteristics of fire protection, the heat insulation and the waterproof building material is made of the lightweight environment-friendly waterproof heat insulation and the waterproof building material through the environment-friendly waterproof layer.

(2) The PVC foam plastic layer of the sound insulation layer 401 in the environment-friendly component 4 is composed of a PVC foam plastic layer, has the characteristics of light weight, small heat conductivity, no water absorption, no combustion, good heat insulation performance, sound insulation, shock resistance, acid and alkali resistance, good oil resistance and the like, is used as a heat insulation, sound insulation and shock resistance material in a building, the plastic is made of various resins as a base material, a certain amount of foaming agents, catalysts, stabilizers and other auxiliary materials are added into the plastic to be heated and foamed to form a light heat insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation and shock resistance material, the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof and waterproof heat insulation building material is composed of honeycomb-shaped plate layers of the energy-saving layer 402, the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof and waterproof heat insulation building material has the multiple functions of high strength, low heat conductivity, good shock resistance and the like, the phenolic foam heat insulation board of the heat insulation layer 403 is composed of the phenolic foam heat insulation board of the heat insulation layer 403, the light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof and waterproof heat insulation building material has the characteristics of fire prevention and heat insulation, the rock wool board is composed of the rock wool board layer of the environment-friendly layer 404, and the basalt board is made of an inorganic fiber board through high-temperature fusion processing.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light environmental protection and energy saving fire prevention waterproof heat preservation building materials, includes basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the front of the base layer (1) is provided with a protection component (2), the back side of the base layer (1) is provided with an environment-friendly component (4), the left side of the base layer (1) is provided with a mounting groove (5), and the right side of the base layer (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (3);

the protection component (2) comprises a waterproof layer (201) fixed on the front surface of the base layer (1), a heat insulation layer (202) is fixed on the front surface of the waterproof layer (201), a sound absorption layer (203) is fixed on the front surface of the heat insulation layer (202), and an adhesion layer (204) is fixed on the front surface of the sound absorption layer (203);

the environment-friendly assembly (4) comprises a sound insulation layer (401) fixed on the back of the base layer (1), an energy-saving layer (402) is fixed on the back of the sound insulation layer (401), an insulating layer (403) is fixed on the back of the energy-saving layer (402), and an environment-friendly layer (404) is fixed on the back of the insulating layer (403).

2. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the protective component (2) further comprises an anti-corrosion layer (205) fixed on the front surface of the adhesion layer (204), and the anti-corrosion layer (205) is a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer.

3. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the waterproof layer (201) is a high polymer modified asphalt material layer, and the heat insulation layer (202) is a phenolic foam layer.

4. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sound absorbing layer (203) is a perlite sound absorbing plate layer, and the adhesion layer (204) is an epoxy resin layer.

5. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the environment-friendly assembly (4) further comprises an outer layer (405) fixed on the back of the environment-friendly layer (404), and the outer layer (405) is a cement concrete layer.

6. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sound insulation layer (401) is a polyvinyl chloride foam plastic layer, and the energy-saving layer (402) is a honeycomb plate layer.

7. The light environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof waterproof heat-insulating building material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat preservation layer (403) is a phenolic foam heat preservation board layer, and the environment-friendly layer (404) is a rock wool board layer.