CN219096024U - Cow dung briquetting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cow dung briquetting device, and belongs to the technical field of cow dung treatment equipment. The device comprises a gantry bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressure head, a damping compaction spring A, a damping compaction spring B, a bracket, an operating lever, a cow dung groove, a connecting frame, a connecting rod and a base beam, wherein the gantry bracket is connected with the base beam, and an upper cross beam is connected with the hydraulic cylinder; the upper beam plate is connected with the pressure head, the round vertical beam passes through the upper beam plate and the pressure head, the round vertical beam is connected with the push plate, and the damping compaction spring A passes through the round vertical beam and is positioned between the upper beam plate and the upper cover; the top of the chute B is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the rotating shaft passes through the fixed sleeve in a matched manner, and the right side of the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an operating lever; the middle position of the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a lantern ring is arranged on a cross beam of the connecting frame and connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a bottom frame of the cow dung groove. The utility model can effectively press cow dung into blocks, and can be used as fuel, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

Description

Cow dung briquetting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cow dung briquetting device, and belongs to the technical field of cow dung treatment equipment.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of beef cattle breeding industry in county level regions, the excrement generated by beef cattle breeding cannot be effectively treated, the labor capacity is increased, the excrement treatment cost is increased, the environment is polluted due to bad smell, the healthy development of the environment is not facilitated, the process of utilizing the cow dung as fuel is restricted, the resource is wasted, and the existing cow dung briquetting device is low in working efficiency, large in size and inconvenient to move.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the cow dung briquetting device which is suitable for cow dung briquetting operation, is convenient and practical, can effectively press cow dung into blocks, is used as fuel, and reduces environmental pollution.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cow dung briquetting device comprises a gantry bracket, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a pressure head, a damping compaction spring A, a damping compaction spring B, a bracket, an operating lever, a cow dung groove, a connecting frame, a connecting rod and a base beam.

The bottom ends of the support columns of the inverted U-shaped gantry support are fixedly connected with the centers of the two base beams respectively, and a hydraulic cylinder connected with the vertical direction is arranged at the center of the top of the horizontal upper cross beam of the gantry support; the groove opening of the upper beam plate in the shape of a groove body is provided with four cylindrical pressure heads, the openings of the pressure heads face downwards, a plurality of thin cylindrical cutting bars in the vertical direction are fixedly connected below the horizontal plate body of the upper beam plate in the pressure heads, transverse ribs are fixedly connected at the positions of the vertical columns Liang Pianshang, the circular vertical beams pass through the upper beam plate in a matched mode and pass through the center of the pressure heads, the upper cover in the shape of the groove body passes through the circular vertical beams and abuts against the transverse ribs, the tail ends of the bottoms of the circular vertical beams are fixedly connected with the center positions of circular push plates, damping compaction springs A pass through the circular vertical beams and are positioned between the upper beam plate and the upper cover, the bottoms of the damping compaction springs A abut against the circular grooves at the tops of the upper beam plate, and the tops of the damping compaction springs A abut against the lower parts of the transverse ribs of the circular vertical beams; the center of the top of the upper beam plate is fixedly connected with four screws in the vertical direction, the damping compaction spring B penetrates through the screws, the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a square connecting plate, and the screws penetrate through four corners of the connecting plate and are fixedly connected by nuts; the inner side of a supporting column of the gantry bracket is fixedly connected with a horizontal and longitudinal chute A, pulleys A are respectively arranged and connected on the front and rear positions of two sides of the bracket, and the pulleys A are inserted into the chute A; a chute B is fixedly connected above the base beam, the chute B is positioned on the inner side of a supporting column of the gantry bracket, a vertical column is fixedly connected between the chute B and the chute A, pulleys B are respectively installed and connected at the front and rear positions of two sides of a bottom frame of the cow dung chute, the pulleys B are inserted into the chute B, the top of the chute B is fixedly connected with a circular fixing sleeve, a rotating shaft in the horizontal direction passes through the fixing sleeve in a matched manner, and the right side of the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a control rod in the vertical direction; the middle position of the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a lantern ring is arranged on a cross beam of the connecting frame and connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a bottom frame of the cow dung groove.

A plurality of round holes are formed in the plate surface of the push plate fixedly connected with the tail end of the bottom of the round vertical beam, the number of the round holes is the same as that of the cutting, the positions of the round holes are corresponding to that of the cutting, and the cutting can pass through the round holes; the center of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam of the gantry bracket through two reinforcing ribs in the inclined direction; the push plates are double-layer plates, a sealed anti-manure rubber ring is arranged between the two push plates, and round holes which are the same as those on the push plates are also arranged on the anti-manure rubber ring and correspond to the anti-manure rubber ring.

When the hydraulic oil pump is used, a motor and a hydraulic gear pump are installed and connected at the top of the upper cross beam of the gantry bracket, the motor and the hydraulic gear pump are connected with an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe of the hydraulic oil cylinder are also connected with a hydraulic distributor of a tractor, the hydraulic gear pump is driven by the motor, oil enters the hydraulic oil cylinder, and a piston rod extends out; the cow dung groove is filled with cow dung, a rectangular plate body is placed above the bracket, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder drives the upper beam plate and the pressing head to vertically move downwards through the connecting plate, the pressing head is inserted into the cow dung groove, the connecting plate compresses the damping compaction spring B, cow dung can be fully filled into a cavity of the pressing head to form cow dung blocks, at the moment, the push plate and the round vertical beam move upwards, after being filled, the piston rod drives the pressing head to lift up to vertically move upwards, the bracket is placed under the pressing head, after the round vertical beam abuts against the bottom of the upper beam, transverse ribs on the round vertical beam compress the damping compaction spring A, the round vertical beam and the push plate move downwards to push the cow dung blocks in the pressing head out to the plate body on the bracket, the round vertical beam simultaneously plays a role in guiding, and finally the plate body and the pressed cow dung blocks are evacuated together.

The front and back positions of the bracket can be changed through the movement of the pulleys A on the two sides of the bracket in the chute A, so that the bracket can not influence the insertion of the pressure head into the cow dung tank; the manual forward and backward breaking operation lever can drive the rotating shaft and the connecting frame to rotate back and forth, and as the lantern ring is arranged on the cross beam of the connecting frame and can rotate on the cross beam, the connecting frame can push and pull the cow dung groove to move back and forth under the action of the pulley B and the chute B, the position of the cow dung groove is changed, and cow dung can be fully filled into the pressure head by adjusting the position of the cow dung groove; the cutting penetrating through the round hole is used for punching holes in the cow dung in the pressure head, and is beneficial to airing and burning of cow dung blocks; the reinforcing ribs enable the connection between the hydraulic cylinder and the upper cross beam to be more stable; the anti-manure rubber ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pressure head 5, so that cow manure can be effectively prevented from being poured into the cavity of the pressure head, and the washing of the pressure head can be reduced.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient operation, and can partially replace firewood and fire coal after the cow dung is pressed and formed, so as to be used for daily heating and cooking; the main component of the cow dung is grass, and the toxic and harmful gas generated during combustion is far lower than the national standard and can be ignored, so that the cow dung does not cause harm to people and livestock, and the pollution to the environment is reduced; the ashes of the cow dung combustion blocks can be used as organic fertilizer to return to the field, so that the problems of cow dung treatment and combustion energy conversion are effectively solved, and the sustainable development of animal husbandry is ensured; and the device is small in size and convenient to move.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the ram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the push plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the K-direction of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the anti-faecal glue ring.

Reference numerals in the drawings:

1. the device comprises a gantry bracket, 101, an upper cross beam, 2, a hydraulic cylinder, 3, a reinforcing rib, 4, an upper beam plate, 5, a pressure head, 501, a cutting, 6, a round vertical beam, 601, a push plate, 602, a round hole, 603, a transverse rib, 604, a manure-proof rubber ring, 7, an upper cover, 8, a shock-absorbing compaction spring A, 9, a screw, 10, a shock-absorbing compaction spring B, 11, a connecting plate, 12, a chute A, 13, a bracket, 14, a pulley A, 15, a stand column, 16, a rotating shaft, 17, an operating lever, 18, a cow manure groove, 19, a connecting frame, 20, a lantern ring, 21, a connecting rod, 22, a chute B, 23, a pulley B, 24, a base beam, 25 and a fixed sleeve.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-6, the cow dung briquetting device comprises a gantry bracket 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a pressure head 5, a damping compaction spring A8, a damping compaction spring B10, a bracket 13, a control rod 17, cow dung grooves 18, a connecting frame 19, a connecting rod 21 and base beams 24, wherein the bottom ends of support columns of the inverted U-shaped gantry bracket 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the centers of the two base beams 24, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 connected with the vertical direction is arranged at the center of the top of a horizontal upper cross beam 101 of the gantry bracket 1; the groove opening of the upper beam plate 4 in the shape of a groove body is provided with four cylindrical pressure heads 5, the openings of the pressure heads 5 face downwards, a plurality of thin cylindrical cutting strips 501 in the vertical direction are fixedly connected below the horizontal plate body of the upper beam plate 4 in the pressure heads 5, transverse ribs 603 are fixedly connected at positions, which are above the round vertical beams 6 in the vertical direction, of the upper beam plate 4 in a matched mode and penetrate through the center of the pressure heads 5, an upper cover 7 in the shape of the groove body penetrates through the round vertical beams 6 and abuts against the transverse ribs 603, the tail ends of the bottoms of the round vertical beams 6 are fixedly connected with the center position of a round push plate 601, a damping compaction spring A8 penetrates through the round vertical beams 6 and is positioned between the upper beam plate 4 and the upper cover 7, the lower parts of the damping compaction springs A8 abut against the round grooves at the tops of the upper beam plate 4, and the upper parts of the damping compaction springs A8 abut against the lower parts of the transverse ribs 603 of the round vertical beams 6; four vertical screws 9 are fixedly connected to the top center of the upper beam plate 4, a damping compaction spring B10 penetrates through the screws 9, a square connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2, and the screws 9 penetrate through four corners of the connecting plate 11 and are fixedly connected through nuts; the inner side of a supporting column of the gantry bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal and longitudinal chute A12, pulleys A14 are respectively arranged and connected at the front and rear positions of two sides of a bracket 13, and the pulleys A14 are inserted into the chute A12; a chute B22 is fixedly connected above the base beam 24, the chute B22 is positioned on the inner side of a supporting column of the gantry bracket 1, a vertical column 15 is fixedly connected between the chute B22 and the chute A12, pulleys B23 are respectively installed and connected at the front and rear positions of the two sides of the bottom frame of the cow dung chute 18, the pulleys B23 are inserted into the chute B22, the top of the chute B22 is fixedly connected with a circular fixing sleeve 25, a rotating shaft 16 in the horizontal direction passes through the fixing sleeve 25 in a matched manner, and the right side of the top of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a control rod 17 in the vertical direction; the middle position of the top of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 19, a lantern ring 20 is arranged on a cross beam of the connecting frame 19, the lantern ring 20 is connected with one end of a connecting rod 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 21 is connected with a bottom frame of the cow dung trough 18.

A plurality of round holes 602 are formed in the plate surface of the push plate 601 fixedly connected with the tail end of the bottom of the round vertical beam 6, the number of the round holes 602 is the same as that of the cutting 501, the positions of the round holes 602 are corresponding to those of the cutting 501, and the cutting 501 can pass through the round holes 602; the center of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the upper cross beam 101 of the gantry bracket 1 are fixedly connected through two reinforcing ribs 3 in the inclined direction; the push plates 601 are double-layer plates, a sealed anti-manure rubber ring 604 is arranged between the two push plates 601, and round holes 602 which are the same as those of the push plates 601 are arranged on the anti-manure rubber ring 604 and correspond to the anti-manure rubber ring.

When the hydraulic oil pump is used, a motor and a hydraulic gear pump can be installed and connected at the top of the upper cross beam 101 of the gantry bracket 1, the motor and the hydraulic gear pump are connected with an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe of the hydraulic oil cylinder 2, the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe of the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 can also be connected with a hydraulic distributor of a tractor, the hydraulic gear pump is driven by the motor, oil enters the hydraulic oil cylinder 2, and a piston rod extends out; cow dung is filled in the cow dung tank 18, a rectangular plate body is placed above the bracket 1, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the upper beam plate 4 and the pressing head 5 to vertically move downwards through the connecting plate 11, the pressing head 5 is inserted into the cow dung tank 18, the connecting plate 11 compresses the damping compaction spring B10, cow dung can be fully filled into a cavity of the pressing head 5 to form cow dung blocks, at the moment, the push plate 601 and the round vertical beam 6 can move upwards, after the cow dung blocks are filled, the piston rod drives the pressing head 5 to lift up to vertically move upwards, the bracket 13 is placed under the pressing head 5, after the round vertical beam 6 abuts against the bottom of the upper beam 101, the transverse ribs 603 on the round vertical beam 6 compress the damping compaction spring A8, the round vertical beam 6 and the push plate 601 can move downwards to push the cow dung blocks in the pressing head 5 out to the plate body on the bracket 13, the round vertical beam 6 also plays a role of guiding, and finally the plate body and the cow dung blocks formed by pressing are evacuated together.

The front and back positions of the bracket 13 can be changed by the movement of the pulleys A14 on the two sides of the bracket 13 in the chute A12, so that the bracket 13 can not influence the insertion of the pressure head 5 into the cow dung groove 18; the manual forward and backward breaking operation lever 13 can drive the rotating shaft 16 and the connecting frame 19 to rotate back and forth, and as the lantern ring 20 is arranged on the cross beam of the connecting frame 19, the lantern ring 20 can rotate on the cross beam, the connecting frame 19 can push and pull the cow dung trough 18 back and forth under the action of the pulley B23 and the chute B22 to move back and forth, the position of the cow dung trough 18 is changed, and cow dung can be fully filled into the pressure head 5 by adjusting the position of the cow dung trough 18; the cutting 501 passing through the round hole 602 is used for punching holes for cow dung in the pressure head 5, and is beneficial to airing and burning of cow dung blocks; the reinforcing ribs 3 enable the connection between the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the upper cross beam 101 to be more stable; the anti-manure rubber ring 604 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pressure head 5, so that cow manure can be effectively prevented from being poured into the cavity of the pressure head 5, and the washing of the pressure head 5 can be reduced.

Claims (4)

1. Cow dung briquetting device, including longmen support (1), hydraulic cylinder (2), pressure head (5), shock attenuation compaction spring A (8), shock attenuation compaction spring B (10), bracket (13), control lever (17), cow dung groove (18), link (19), connecting rod (21) and base roof beam (24), its characterized in that: the bottom ends of the support columns of the inverted U-shaped gantry support (1) are fixedly connected with the centers of the two base beams (24) respectively, and a hydraulic cylinder (2) connected with the vertical direction is arranged at the center of the top of the horizontal upper cross beam (101) of the gantry support (1); the groove is formed by installing four cylindrical pressure heads (5) at the notch of an upper beam plate (4) in the shape of a groove body, the openings of the pressure heads (5) face downwards, a plurality of thin cylindrical cutting bars (501) in the vertical direction are fixedly connected below the horizontal plate body of the upper beam plate (4), transverse ribs (603) are fixedly connected at the position, which is deviated from the upper part, of the upper beam plate (4) in the vertical direction, the upper cover (7) in the shape of the groove body passes through the upper beam plate (4) in a matched mode and passes through the center of the pressure heads (5), the upper cover (7) in the shape of the groove body passes through the upper beam plate (6) and abuts against the transverse ribs (603), the tail end of the bottom of the upper beam plate (6) is fixedly connected with the center position of a circular push plate (601), a damping compaction spring A (8) passes through the upper beam plate (4) and is positioned between the upper beam plate (7), the lower part of the damping compaction spring A (8) abuts against the circular groove at the top of the upper beam plate (4), and the upper part of the damping spring A (8) abuts against the transverse ribs (603); four vertical screws (9) are fixedly connected to the top center of the upper beam plate (4), a damping compaction spring B (10) penetrates through the screws (9), a square connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (2), and the screws (9) penetrate through four corners of the connecting plate (11) and are fixedly connected through nuts; the inner side of a supporting column of the gantry bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontal and longitudinal chute A (12), pulleys A (14) are respectively arranged at the front and rear positions of two sides of the bracket (13), and the pulleys A (14) are inserted into the chute A (12); a chute B (22) is fixedly connected above the base beam (24), the chute B (22) is positioned on the inner side of a supporting column of the gantry bracket (1), a vertical column (15) is fixedly connected between the chute B (22) and the chute A (12), pulleys B (23) are respectively installed and connected at the front and rear positions of two sides of a bottom frame of the cow dung chute (18), the pulleys B (23) are inserted into the chute B (22), a circular ring-shaped fixed sleeve (25) is fixedly connected at the top of the chute B (22), a rotating shaft (16) in the horizontal direction passes through the fixed sleeve (25) in a matched manner, and the right side of the top of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a control rod (17) in the vertical direction; the middle position of the top of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (19), a lantern ring (20) is arranged on a cross beam of the connecting frame (19), the lantern ring (20) is connected with one end of a connecting rod (21), and the other end of the connecting rod (21) is connected with a bottom frame of the cow dung groove (18).

2. The cow dung briquetting device of claim 1, wherein: the plate surface of the push plate (601) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the round vertical beam (6) is provided with a plurality of round holes (602), the number of the round holes (602) is the same as that of the cutting strips (501), the positions of the round holes are corresponding to those of the cutting strips (501), and the cutting strips (501) can penetrate through the round holes (602).

3. The cow dung briquetting device of claim 1, wherein: the center of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (2) and the upper cross beam (101) of the gantry bracket (1) are fixedly connected through two reinforcing ribs (3) in the inclined direction.

4. The cow dung briquetting device of claim 1, wherein: the push plates (601) are double-layer plates, a sealed anti-manure rubber ring (604) is arranged between the two push plates (601), and round holes (602) which are the same as those of the push plates (601) are formed in the anti-manure rubber ring (604) and correspond to the anti-manure rubber ring.

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