CN219094523U - Lubricating and rust-preventing oil sprayer for numerical control horizontal processing machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer of a numerical control horizontal type processing machine tool, which can automatically and efficiently remove scraps and cooling liquid and simultaneously automatically spray oil, thereby reducing labor intensity and having high working efficiency; including fan, the three-way valve, the oilcan, two wind tool bits, wind tool bit two, a plurality of hard air pipes, a plurality of hard oil pipe, a plurality of fuel sprayer and sweep the round pin mechanism, fan, three-way valve and oilcan are installed on the fuselage of lathe, two wind tool bits are installed respectively at the left and right sides both ends of lathe slip table, wind tool bit two slidable mounting is at the middle part of lathe slip table, a plurality of hard air pipes are connected with two wind tool bit and wind tool bit two respectively, a plurality of hard oil pipe are installed respectively at the rear side of two wind tool bit and wind tool bit two, a plurality of fuel sprayer are all installed on a plurality of hard oil pipe, sweep round pin mechanism and install on the rear side wall of wind tool bit two, the fan is connected with the main channel of three-way valve, two accessory channels of three-way valve are connected with a plurality of hard air pipes and a plurality of hard oil pipe and oilcan.

Description

Lubricating and rust-preventing oil sprayer for numerical control horizontal processing machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer of a numerical control horizontal machining tool.

Background

The numerical control horizontal machining machine tool sprays cooling liquid on parts and cutters when machining parts, lubricating rust-preventive oil is required to be sprayed on parts such as guide rails of the machine tool after machining is finished, the numerical control horizontal machining machine tool is used for maintaining the numerical control horizontal machining machine tool, oil sprayers used for lubricating and rust-preventive the guide rails are arranged on the machine tool at present, the oil sprayers are connected with an external air source, high-pressure air drives the lubricating rust-preventive oil to spray out in a mist mode through the spray pipes, and the machine tool is sprayed with oil.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the lubricating rust-proof oil sprayer for the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool, which can automatically and efficiently remove scraps and cooling liquid and simultaneously automatically spray oil, reduce labor intensity and has high working efficiency.

The utility model relates to a lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer of a numerical control horizontal processing machine tool, which comprises a fan, a three-way valve, an oil pot, two air knife heads, a second air knife head, a plurality of hard air pipes, a plurality of hard oil pipes, a plurality of oil nozzles and a pin sweeping mechanism, wherein the fan, the three-way valve and the oil pot are arranged on a machine body of the machine tool; after the machine tool machining is finished, a large amount of scraps are accumulated on the middle part of the table top of the machine tool in a concentrated mode, the second air knife head and the second air knife head are moved together by the pin sweeping mechanism to reduce the height, the pin sweeping mechanism is in contact with the table top of the machine tool, the sliding table moves along the sliding rail, the pin sweeping mechanism pushes accumulated scraps into the pin arranging machine of the machine tool, the fan is started, high-pressure air generated by the fan is respectively supplied to a plurality of hard air pipes and a plurality of hard oil pipes through the three-way valve, high-speed air in the plurality of hard air pipes is input into the second air knife head and the second air knife head, and is sprayed downwards to form a blowing air knife, along with the movement of the sliding table, the air knife blows residual cooling liquid and scraps into the pin arranging machine, and simultaneously lubricating rust-proof oil is pumped out of the oil pot through the oil injection pipeline for supplying the plurality of the hard oil pipes and is evenly sprayed on the guide rail and the table top cleaned by the air knife, automatic cleaning of scraps, automatic efficient residual cooling liquid removal and automatic oil injection can be realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the pin sweeping mechanism comprises a push plate, limiting blocks, a push rod and a bracket, wherein the second wind cutter head is slidably arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the machine tool sliding table, the upper end of the push plate is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rear side of the second wind cutter head, the two limiting blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the second wind cutter head and are positioned above the push plate, the two limiting blocks limit the push plate to enable the push plate to overturn between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the lower end of the push rod is rotationally connected with the push plate, the upper end of the push rod is rotationally connected with the bracket, and the bracket is arranged on the machine tool sliding table; in the course of working, push rod shrink is the horizontality with the push pedal pull up, avoid the push pedal to interfere lathe slip table removal, when the processing is accomplished the back and need push away the piece, the push rod extension promotes the push pedal and overturn downwards and be vertical downwards, simultaneously wind tool bit is to sliding downwards for in the push pedal inserts the piece heap, the slip table pushes away the piece of piling up through driving the push pedal of wind tool bit two, the piece pushes away and sweeps the back of accomplishing, the push rod shrink, the push rod upwards overturns the push pedal to horizontality, two stoppers are spacing to block the back with the push pedal, the push rod continues the shrink and pulls up wind tool bit two and reset, realize quick automatic cleaning piece, reduce staff light in labour.

Preferably, a plurality of lightening slotted holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the push plate, and a steel brush is arranged at the lower edge of the push plate; through setting up the alleviateed slotted hole, under the circumstances that does not influence the push away the piece, reduce the weight of push pedal, through setting up the steel brush for the piece moves back to sweep cleaner.

Preferably, the machine tool also comprises two first slide rail grooves and two second slide rail grooves, wherein the two first slide rail grooves are respectively and slidably arranged in the two first slide rail grooves, the two first slide rail grooves are vertically arranged on the rear side wall of the machine tool sliding table, and the second wind cutter head is in sliding connection with the two second slide rail grooves through two sliding blocks; the first slide rail groove and the second slide rail groove conduct sliding guide on the second wind tool bit to form a two-stage telescopic slide rail, so that the second wind tool bit can be reduced in height, the push plate is in contact with a machine tool table surface, meanwhile, the size of a sliding assembly is reduced, and the practicability is high.

Preferably, the automatic oil spraying device further comprises an air pump, wherein the air pump is arranged on an oil spraying pipeline between a secondary channel of the three-way valve and a plurality of hard oil pipes, and an oil inlet of the air pump is communicated with the bottom of the oil can through the oil pipes; high-pressure air enters the air pump through the oil injection pipeline between the auxiliary channel of the three-way valve and the plurality of hard oil pipes, the air pump pumps out the lubricating and rust-preventing oil in the oil pot under the action of air power, and the lubricating and rust-preventing oil is conveyed to the plurality of hard oil pipes to be sprayed out in a mist mode through the plurality of oil injection nozzles, so that automatic oil injection is realized, and the practicability is high.

Preferably, the device also comprises a flow valve, wherein the flow valve is arranged on an oil pipe between the air pump and the oilcan, and an adjusting knob is arranged on the flow valve; the adjusting knob of the flow valve is rotated, so that the opening and closing degree of the oil pipe is adjusted, the oil pumping flow is adjusted, the oil injection quantity is changed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the oil kettle further comprises a liquid level meter, wherein the liquid level meter is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the oil kettle, and the upper end and the lower end of the liquid level meter are communicated with the inside of the oil kettle; the oil level in the oilcan is displayed by installing the liquid level meter, so that the oil can be conveniently and timely added by workers, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: after the machine tool machining is finished, a large amount of scraps are accumulated on the middle part of the table top of the machine tool in a concentrated mode, the second air knife head and the second air knife head are moved together by the pin sweeping mechanism to reduce the height, the pin sweeping mechanism is in contact with the table top of the machine tool, the sliding table moves along the sliding rail, the pin sweeping mechanism pushes accumulated scraps into the pin arranging machine of the machine tool, the fan is started, high-pressure air generated by the fan is respectively supplied to a plurality of hard air pipes and a plurality of hard oil pipes through the three-way valve, high-speed air in the plurality of hard air pipes is input into the second air knife head and the second air knife head, and is sprayed downwards to form a blowing air knife, along with the movement of the sliding table, the air knife blows residual cooling liquid and scraps into the pin arranging machine, and simultaneously lubricating rust-proof oil is pumped out of the oil pot through the oil injection pipeline for supplying the plurality of the hard oil pipes and is evenly sprayed on the guide rail and the table top cleaned by the air knife, automatic cleaning of scraps, automatic efficient residual cooling liquid removal and automatic oil injection can be realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the air knife head, the hard air pipe, the hard oil pipe, the oil nozzle and the like;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the second wind blade, the hard air pipe, the pin sweeping mechanism and the like;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the blower, three-way valve, oil can, etc.;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a mounted state with a machine tool;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a blower; 2. a three-way valve; 3. an oilcan; 4. a wind knife head; 5. a wind cutter head II; 6. a hard trachea; 7. a hard oil pipe; 8. an oil nozzle; 9. a push plate; 10. a limiting block; 11. a push rod; 12. a bracket; 13. a first slide rail groove; 14. a sliding rail groove II; 15. an air pump; 16. a flow valve; 17. a level gauge.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the pin sweeping mechanism comprises a push plate 9, a limiting block 10, a push rod 11 and a bracket 12, wherein the second wind cutter head 5 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the machine tool sliding table, the upper end of the push plate 9 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rear side of the second wind cutter head 5, the two limiting blocks 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the second wind cutter head 5, the two limiting blocks 10 are positioned above the push plate 9, the two limiting blocks 10 limit and block the push plate 9, so that the push plate 9 is turned between horizontal and vertical downwards, the lower end of the push rod 11 is rotationally connected with the push plate 9, the upper end of the push rod 11 is rotationally connected with the bracket 12, and the bracket 12 is arranged on the machine tool sliding table; a plurality of lightening slotted holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the push plate 9, and a steel brush is arranged at the lower edge of the push plate 9; the two sliding rail grooves I13 and the two sliding rail grooves II 14 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two sliding rail grooves I13, the two sliding rail grooves I13 are vertically arranged on the rear side wall of the machine tool sliding table, and the wind cutter head II 5 is slidably connected with the two sliding rail grooves II 14 through two sliding blocks;

in the course of working, push rod 11 shrink is pulled up push plate 9 and is the horizontality, avoid push plate 9 to interfere the lathe slip table and remove, when the processing is accomplished the back and need push away the piece, push rod 11 extension promotes push plate 9 and turns over downwards and be vertical downwardly, simultaneously two slide rail groove one 13 and two slide rail groove two 14 downwardly extending, wind tool bit two 5 slide down along two slide rail groove two 14 for push plate 9 inserts in the piece heap, and make the steel brush of push plate 9 and the mesa contact of lathe, when the lathe slip table removed along the slide rail, drive push plate 9 through wind tool bit two 5 and push away the piece that will pile up and sweep in the pin arranging machine of lathe, after the piece push away and accomplish, push rod 11 shrink, push rod 11 upwards overturns push plate 9 to horizontality, two stopper 10 are spacing back with push plate 9, push rod 11 continues shrink and is pulled up and is reset along two slide rail groove one 13 and two slide rail groove two 14, realize quick automatic cleaning piece.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the three-way valve comprises a fan 1, a three-way valve 2, an oilcan 3, two air knife heads 4, an air knife head two 5, a plurality of hard air pipes 6, a plurality of hard oil pipes 7, a plurality of oil nozzles 8 and a sweeping pin mechanism, wherein the fan 1, the three-way valve 2 and the oilcan 3 are arranged on a machine body of a machine tool, the two air knife heads 4 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a machine tool sliding table, the air knife head two 5 are slidably arranged in the middle of the machine tool sliding table, the plurality of hard air pipes 6 are respectively connected with the two air knife heads 4 and the two air knife heads 5, the plurality of hard air pipes 6 are connected through telescopic hoses, the plurality of hard oil pipes 7 are respectively arranged at the rear sides of the two air knife heads 4 and the two air knife heads 5, the plurality of hard oil pipes 7 are connected through telescopic hoses, the plurality of hard oil pipes 7 are respectively arranged on the plurality of oil nozzles 8 towards a guide rail and a table of the machine tool, the sweeping pin mechanism is arranged on the rear side wall of the two air knife heads 5, the sweeping pin mechanism is used for pushing chips on the table, the fan 1 is connected with the main air pipe 2 and the three-way valve 2 through the main air pipe and the three-way valve 2, and the three-way valve 2 are connected with the other hard air pipe 2 through the three-way valve and the three-way valve 6; the oil tank further comprises an air pump 15, wherein the air pump 15 is arranged on an oil injection pipeline between a secondary channel of the three-way valve 2 and the plurality of hard oil pipes 7, and an oil inlet of the air pump 15 is communicated with the bottom of the oil tank 3 through the oil pipes; the device also comprises a flow valve 16, wherein the flow valve 16 is arranged on an oil pipe between the air pump 15 and the oilcan 3, and an adjusting knob is arranged on the flow valve 16; the oil kettle further comprises a liquid level meter 17, wherein the liquid level meter 17 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the oil kettle 3, and the upper end and the lower end of the liquid level meter 17 are communicated with the inside of the oil kettle 3;

before the work starts, the staff knows the oil level in the oilcan 3 and refuels in time through the level gauge 17, after the piece is pushed into the pin arranging machine of lathe by the push broom, fan 1 operates, the high-pressure gas that fan 1 produced is supplied with air to a plurality of hard air pipes 6 and a plurality of hard oil pipes 7 respectively through three-way valve 2, the high-speed air in a plurality of hard air pipes 6 is input in two air knife heads 4 and air knife head two 5, and the blowout forms the blowing air knife downwards, along with the removal of slip table, the air knife sweeps remaining coolant liquid and piece into pin arranging machine, the other side divides the high-pressure air simultaneously into in the oil injection pipeline between the vice passageway of three-way valve 2 and a plurality of hard oil pipes 7 gets into air pump 15, the air pump 15 is taken out lubricating rust-preventive oil in the oilcan 3 under the effect of air power, and carry a plurality of hard oil pipes 7 to be vaporific blowout through a plurality of nozzle 8, the adjust knob of flow valve 16 is rotated, thereby adjust the degree of opening and closing of oil pipe, the oil pumping flow is adjusted, and then the oil injection quantity is changed, realize automatic oil injection.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, when the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool lubricating rust-proof oil sprayer is operated, firstly, after the machine tool is processed, a large amount of scraps are accumulated on the middle part of a table top of the machine tool, the push rod 11 stretches to push the push plate 9 to be turned downwards to be vertically downwards, meanwhile, the air knife head II 5 slides downwards along the two slide rail grooves 13 and the two slide rail grooves 14, so that the push plate 9 is inserted into a scraps pile, a steel brush of the push plate 9 is contacted with the table top of the machine tool, then the slide table moves along the slide rail, the slide table drives the push plate 9 through the air knife head II 5 to push the accumulated scraps into a pin exhauster of the machine tool, after the scraps push and the completion, the push rod 11 contracts, the push rod 11 turns the push plate 9 upwards to be in a horizontal state, after the two limiting blocks 10 limit the push plate 9 are blocked, the push rod 11 continues to contract to pull the air knife head II to be horizontally reset, then the fan 1 is started, high-speed air generated by the fan 1 is respectively fed into the plurality of hard air pipes 6 and the plurality of hard air pipes 7 through the three-way valves 2, high-speed air in the hard air pipes 6 is input into the two air pipes 4, the air knife heads 5, the air knives are blown out of the air pump 3 through the air knife heads and the air pump 3, and the oil sprayer uniformly move down along with the air pump 7, namely, the oil sprayer is blown out of the oil sprayer through the oil sprayer, and the oil sprayer is blown out from the oil sprayer through the oil pump and the oil sprayer through the air pump and the oil sprayer to the oil sprayer after the oil sprayer has the flow after the flow is blown out from the oil sprayer to be uniformly and the oil sprayer to be sprayed into the oil sprayer through the oil pipe.

The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows:

1. automatically cleaning scraps;

2. an air knife is adopted to automatically and efficiently remove residual cooling liquid and chips;

3. automatic oil injection, the oil injection quantity is adjustable, reduces staff's intensity of labour, improves work efficiency.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the lubricating and rust-preventing oil sprayer for the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool are common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the lubricating and rust-preventing oil sprayer can be achieved; the fan 1, the three-way valve 2, the oil pot 3, the air knife head 4, the air knife head II 5, the hard oil pipe 7, the oil spray nozzle 8, the push rod 11, the slide rail groove I13, the slide rail groove II 14, the air pump 15, the flow valve 16 and the liquid level meter 17 of the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool lubricating rust-proof oil sprayer are purchased in the market, and the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool lubricating rust-proof oil sprayer can be installed and operated by a person skilled in the art according to the attached use instruction without the creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A numerical control horizontal type machine tool lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer is characterized by comprising a fan (1), a three-way valve (2), an oil can (3), two air knife heads (4), an air knife head II (5), a plurality of hard air pipes (6), a plurality of hard oil pipes (7), a plurality of oil nozzles (8) and a sweeping pin mechanism, wherein the fan (1), the three-way valve (2) and the oil can (3) are arranged on a machine body of the machine tool, the two air knife heads (4) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a machine tool sliding table, the air knife head II (5) is slidably arranged in the middle part of the machine tool sliding table, the plurality of hard air pipes (6) are respectively connected with the two air knife heads (4) and the air knife head II (5) through flexible hoses, the hard oil pipes (7) are respectively arranged at the rear sides of the two air knife heads (4) and the air knife heads II (5) through flexible hoses, the hard oil pipes (7) are respectively connected with one another through the flexible hoses, the oil nozzles (8) are respectively arranged on the hard oil nozzles (7), the oil nozzles (8) face the sweeping pin mechanism and the air knife heads (2) are arranged on the side wall of the machine tool through the three-way valve (2) and the three-way valve II, the air pipe (6) are connected with the main air pipe (2), the other auxiliary channel of the three-way valve (2) is connected with the oilcan (3) and a plurality of hard oil pipes (7) through a spray pipeline.

2. The numerical control horizontal type processing machine tool lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer according to claim 1, wherein the pin sweeping mechanism comprises a push plate (9), limiting blocks (10), a push rod (11) and a support (12), the second wind cutter head (5) is slidably mounted on the middle side wall of the machine tool sliding table, the upper end of the push plate (9) is rotatably connected with the rear outer wall of the second wind cutter head (5), the two limiting blocks (10) are mounted on the rear outer wall of the second wind cutter head (5), the two limiting blocks (10) are located above the push plate (9), the two limiting blocks (10) limit the push plate (9) to enable the push plate (9) to overturn between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the lower end of the push rod (11) is rotatably connected with the push plate (9), the upper end of the push rod (11) is rotatably connected with the support (12), and the support (12) is mounted on the machine tool sliding table.

3. The lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer for the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of lightening slots are uniformly formed in the middle of the pushing plate (9), and a steel brush is arranged at the lower edge of the pushing plate (9).

4. The numerical control horizontal type machining tool lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer according to claim 1, further comprising two first sliding rail grooves (13) and two second sliding rail grooves (14), wherein the two second sliding rail grooves (14) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two first sliding rail grooves (13), the two first sliding rail grooves (13) are vertically arranged on the rear side wall of the machine tool sliding table, and the second wind cutter head (5) is slidably connected with the two second sliding rail grooves (14) through the two sliding blocks.

5. The lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer for the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising an air pump (15), wherein the air pump (15) is arranged on an oil spraying pipeline between a plurality of hard oil pipes (7) and a sub-channel of the three-way valve (2), and an oil inlet of the air pump (15) is communicated with the bottom of the oil can (3) through the oil pipes.

6. The lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer for the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool according to claim 5, further comprising a flow valve (16), wherein the flow valve (16) is arranged on an oil pipe between the air pump (15) and the oil can (3), and an adjusting knob is arranged on the flow valve (16).

7. The lubrication rust-proof oil sprayer for the numerical control horizontal processing machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid level meter (17), wherein the liquid level meter (17) is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the oil can (3), and the upper end and the lower end of the liquid level meter (17) are communicated with the inside of the oil can (3).

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