CN219089387U

CN219089387U - Endoscope pathological bottle

Info

Publication number: CN219089387U
Application number: CN202320255769.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金晶; 童飞; 杨洪维
Original assignee: Zunyi Fifth Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Zunyi Fifth Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2023-02-20
Filing date: 2023-02-20
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sample collection, and particularly relates to an endoscope pathological bottle. The technique includes the bottle of vertical setting, and the bottle top is installed, the bottle is internal to be provided with two piece at least sampling tubes vertically, has seted up communicating first through-hole from top to bottom on the bottle, and the independent dress of wearing in first through-hole of sampling tube is provided with the slide bar vertically in the sampling tube, and the slide bar bottom articulates there are two to be centre gripping complex splint, is provided with the subassembly that struts that is used for propping up two splint between two splint, and when two splint were in the state of strutting, the interval between two splint was greater than the diameter of sampling tube, was provided with the drive assembly that drives two splint clamp and gets the tissue between slide bar and the sampling tube. According to the utility model, under the action of the driving assembly, the two clamping plates are pulled to move towards the inside of the sampling tube, and the two clamping plates are matched with the extrusion of the inner side wall of the sampling tube, so that the two clamping plates grab tissues and then are collected into the sampling tube, and the tissues are stored in the sampling tube, so that the tissues can be taken out next time conveniently.

Description

Endoscope pathological bottle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sample collection, and particularly relates to an endoscope pathological bottle.

Background

In the process of digestive endoscopy, pathological diagnosis is usually contained, wherein a plurality of tissues at the same part of living tissues cannot be avoided, the tissues are taken out and stored in a pathological bottle, and after the examination or operation is finished, the tissues are sent to a detection center for detection.

At present, a hospital generally uses a plastic clamp to clamp a cut filter paper strip with an adsorption function or uses a broken bamboo toothpick to collect tissues, then the filter paper strip or the bamboo toothpick is placed into a pathological bottle filled with formalin together with tissue blocks, when tissue specimens are collected, paper sheets are easy to fold and soften after meeting water, tissues are easy to adhere, after tissue cells are placed into the pathological bottle by the paper sheets or the toothpick for soaking, the tissue cells can fall off from the paper sheets or the toothpick, and the tissue specimens are inconvenient to take out in subsequent detection.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the endoscope pathological bottle is simple in structure and convenient to grasp and take out tissues.

The endoscope pathological bottle, including the bottle of vertical setting, the bottle lid is installed at the bottle top, two piece at least sampling tubes of vertical being provided with in the bottle, the communicating first through-hole from top to bottom has been seted up on the bottle lid, the independent dress of wearing in first through-hole of sampling tube is provided with the slide bar in the sampling tube, the slide bar bottom articulates there are two splint that are centre gripping complex, be provided with the subassembly that struts that is used for propping up two splint between two splint, when two splint are in the state of strutting, the interval between two splint is greater than the diameter of sampling tube, is provided with the drive assembly that drives two splint clamp and get the tissue between slide bar and the sampling tube.

Further, the drive assembly comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is horizontally fixed at the top of the sampling tube, a second through hole is formed in the baffle plate, the sliding rod is independently arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating mode, the outer side of the sliding rod is sleeved with a fixing plate, a tension spring is arranged between the fixing plate and the baffle plate, and the clamping plate is in a clamping state in a natural state of the tension spring.

Further, strut the subassembly and include the mounting panel, the mounting panel level is fixed in the slide bar bottom, and splint all articulate on the mounting panel, and the level is installed the spring between two splint, and under the spring natural state, two splint are the state of strutting.

Further, an oblique angle is chamfered at the bottom of the inner side wall of the sampling tube.

Further, the top of the bottle cap is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the top of the sampling tube, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the sleeve, and the sleeve is clamped into the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, under the action of the stretching assembly, the two clamping plates are kept in a stretching state, so that tissues to be grasped are conveniently placed between the two clamping plates, under the action of the driving assembly, the two clamping plates are pulled to move towards the inside of the sampling tube, and the two clamping plates are matched with the extrusion of the inner side wall of the sampling tube, so that the tissues are grasped by the two clamping plates and then are collected into the sampling tube, and the tissues are stored in the sampling tube, so that the tissues are conveniently taken out next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

the names of the components in the figure are as follows: 1. bottle lid 2, bottle 3, slide bar 4, splint 5, sampling tube 6, baffle 7, sleeve pipe 8, extension spring 9, fixed plate 10, mounting panel 11, spring.

Description of the embodiments

The present utility model is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Examples

The endoscope pathological bottle, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, comprises a bottle body 2 arranged vertically, wherein a bottle cap 1 is arranged at the top of the bottle body 2, the bottle cap 1 is in threaded fit with the bottle body 2, the bottle cap 1 is convenient to open when in use, and formalin is added into the bottle body 2;

at least two sampling tubes 5 are vertically arranged in the bottle body 2, the sampling tubes 5 are used for grabbing tissues, the tissues are placed in the bottle body 2 for storage, a plurality of tissues can be stored in one bottle body 2 by the sampling tubes 5, storage space is saved, and meanwhile operation is facilitated;

the bottle cap 1 is provided with a first through hole which is vertically communicated, the sampling tube 5 is independently arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating way, the sampling tube 5 can freely slide in the first through hole, the sampling tube 5 is pulled out of the first through hole during sampling, tissue is clamped and then reinserted into the first through hole, and the tissue is stored in the bottle body 2;

a slide bar 3 is vertically arranged in the sampling tube 5, two clamping plates 4 which are in clamping fit are hinged to the bottom of the slide bar 3, the two hinged clamping plates 4 can make the two clamping plates 4 perform clamping and expanding actions under the action of a driving assembly and a expanding assembly, and tissues are grabbed by the two clamping plates 4;

a spreading component for spreading the two clamping plates 4 is arranged between the two clamping plates 4, and under the action of the spreading component, when the two clamping plates 4 are not stressed, the two clamping plates 4 are kept in a spreading state, so that tissues can be conveniently moved between the two clamping plates 4;

when the two clamping plates 4 are in a spread state, the distance between the two clamping plates 4 is larger than the diameter of the sampling tube 5, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the two clamping plates 4 are positioned at the bottom of the sampling tube 5 when not stressed, the transverse maximum distance between the two clamping plates 4 is larger than the diameter of the sampling tube 5, and when the driving assembly controls the two clamping plates 4 to clamp, the two clamping plates 4 complete clamping action under the pulling of the driving assembly and the extrusion of the inner side wall of the sampling tube 5, so that tissues are clamped between the two clamping plates 4;

a driving component for driving the two clamping plates 4 to clamp tissues is arranged between the sliding rod 3 and the sampling tube 5, and the two clamping plates 4 are pulled by the driving component to clamp the components between the two clamping plates 4.

When the embodiment is used, medical staff holds the sampling tube 5, takes out the sampling tube 5 from the bottle body 2, enables the two clamping plates 4 to be in a propped state through the propping assembly, moves the sampling tube 5 to the top of tissue to be grabbed, enables the tissue to be located between the two clamping plates 4, pulls the sliding rod 3 through the driving assembly, simultaneously enables the two clamping plates 4 to be in a clamping state under the extrusion of the inner side wall of the sampling tube 5, grabs the tissue located between the two clamping plates 4, reinserts the sampling tube 5 into the first through hole, and stores the tissue in the bottle body 2.

Examples

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a baffle 6, where the baffle 6 is horizontally fixed on the top of the sampling tube 5, and the baffle 6 seals the top of the sampling tube 5 to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the bottle 2 from the top of the sampling tube 5 and prevent the tissue from being polluted during storage;

the baffle 6 is provided with a second through hole, the slide bar 3 is independently arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating way, the baffle 6 slides up and down in the second through hole, so that the top of the clamping plates 4 can be pulled conveniently, and the two clamping plates 4 can grasp tissues;

the outer side of the slide bar 3 is sleeved with a fixing plate 9, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate 9, the slide bar 3 is fixed in the through hole, and when the slide bar 3 moves up and down, the fixing plate 9 moves along with the slide bar 3;

a tension spring 8 is arranged between the fixed plate 9 and the baffle 6, as shown in fig. 2, the top of the tension spring 8 is fixed at the bottom of the baffle 6, and the bottom of the tension spring 8 is fixed at the top of the fixed plate 9;

under the natural state of the tension spring 8, the clamping plate 4 is in a clamping state, and vertical upward tension is continuously provided for the clamping plate 4 through the tension spring 8, so that the inner side wall of the sampling tube 5 is opposite to the inner side wall of the sampling tube 4, and the clamping plate 4 is extruded, so that the clamping plate 4 is in the clamping state.

When the tissue sampling device is used, the sampling tube 5 is moved to the side of tissue to be sampled, the slide bar 3 is pushed downwards, the tension spring 8 is stretched under force, the two clamping plates 4 are driven to extend out of the bottom of the sampling tube 5, the two clamping plates 4 are in a stretching state, the tissue is placed between the two clamping plates 4, the hand pushing the slide bar 3 is loosened, the tension spring 8 is contracted after losing the force, the clamping plates 4 are provided with vertical upward tension, the two clamping plates 4 are pulled back into the sampling tube 5, meanwhile, the two clamping plates 4 are extruded by the inner side wall of the sampling tube 5, the stretching state is changed into a clamping state, the tissue is taken into the sampling tube 5 together after being sampled, the two clamping plates 4 are always positioned in the sampling tube 5 under the action of the tension spring 8, the clamping state is continuously maintained, the tissue is enabled to stay between the two clamping plates 4, and when the tissue is required to be extracted subsequently, the slide bar 3 is pushed again, and the tissue is taken out.

The driving assembly in this embodiment can also adopt the spring, be fixed with the fixed plate at slide bar 3 top level, the spring is installed between fixed plate and baffle 6, under the spring natural state, splint 4 are in the grip state, when needing the centre gripping tissue, push down slide bar 3 top fixed plate downwards, make the spring shrink, expose splint 4, after snatching the tissue, loosen the fixed plate, drive splint 4 to the sampling tube 5 internal movement under the effect of spring, under the extrusion of sampling tube 5 inside wall, make splint 4 be the grip state, snatch the tissue.

Examples

The technology is further described in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the opening assembly includes an installation plate 10, the installation plate 10 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the sliding rod 3, the clamping plates 4 are all hinged on the installation plate 10, as shown in fig. 3, through slots are all formed in the left and right side walls of the installation plate 10, a central shaft is horizontally installed in the through slots, through holes which are communicated with each other in the front and back are formed in the top of the clamping plates 4, the central shaft is installed in the through holes in a penetrating manner, the top of the clamping plate 4 on the left side is hinged at the left end of the installation plate 10, the top of the clamping plate 4 on the right side is hinged at the right end of the installation plate 10, and the clamping plates 4 swing left and right around the central shaft;

a spring 11 is horizontally arranged between the two clamping plates 4, the left end of the spring 11 is fixed on the right side wall of the left clamping plate 4, and the right end of the spring 11 is fixed on the left side wall of the right clamping plate 4;

under the natural state of the spring 11, the two clamping plates 4 are in an expanding state, and under the action of the spring 11, when the two clamping plates 4 are not stressed, the two clamping plates 4 are kept in the expanding state all the time, so that the tissue grabbing device is convenient to use when grabbing tissues.

When the embodiment is used, when tissue is required to be grabbed, the sliding rod 3 is pushed to push the two clamping plates 4 out of the bottom of the sampling tube 5, the inner side wall of the sampling tube 5 is contacted to squeeze the clamping plates 4, the springs 11 restore to deform, the two clamping plates 4 are spread, and the two clamping plates 4 are kept in a spread state.

In this embodiment, the opening component may further adopt a torsion spring, the left and right side walls of the mounting plate 10 are provided with through grooves, the through grooves are horizontally provided with a central shaft, the top of the clamping plate 4 is provided with front and rear communication through holes, the central shaft is arranged in the through holes in a penetrating manner, the torsion spring is sleeved on the central shaft, one end of the torsion spring is lapped on the mounting plate 10, the other end of the torsion spring is lapped on the clamping plate 4, and the clamping plate 4 continuously rotates towards two sides of the mounting plate 10 through torsion provided by the torsion spring.

Examples

This embodiment will be further explained the technique, as shown in fig. 3, the inside wall bottom of sampling tube 5 is chamfered with the oblique angle, and when slide bar 3 pulling splint 4 got into sampling tube 5 bottom, the lateral wall of two splint 4 all can rub with the inside wall of sampling tube 5, and the inside wall of sampling tube 5 still can extrude splint 4, makes splint 4 change to the clamping state from the state of propping open, and after multiple use, the outside wall of splint 4 can be worn out to the inside wall of sampling tube 5, makes splint 4 thickness attenuate, influences splint 4's life.

Examples

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of the bottle cap 1 is fixed with a sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 is sleeved on the top of the sampling tube 5, the sleeve 7 is fixed on the top of the bottle cap 1, the part of the top of the sampling tube 5 penetrating out of the bottle cap 1 is located in the sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 can prevent dust from entering the bottle body 2 from the sliding fit position of the first through hole and the sampling tube 5, reduce pollution, and lift the baffle 6, so that a doctor can conveniently take the sampling tube 5;

the draw-in groove that is used for sleeve pipe 7 card to go into has been seted up to baffle 6 bottom, and in the draw-in groove was gone into to sleeve pipe 7 card, sleeve pipe 7 card was gone into in the draw-in groove of baffle 6 can carry out spacing to a certain extent to sampling tube 5, avoided bottle 2 in removal or transportation, sampling tube 5 dropped from bottle 2.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an endoscope pathology bottle, includes bottle (2) of vertical setting, bottle (1) are installed at bottle (2) top, its characterized in that: the bottle comprises a bottle body (2), wherein at least two sampling pipes (5) are vertically arranged in the bottle body (2), a first through hole which is vertically communicated is formed in a bottle cover (1), the sampling pipes (5) are independently arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating mode, a sliding rod (3) is vertically arranged in the sampling pipes (5), two clamping plates (4) which are in clamping fit are hinged to the bottom of the sliding rod (3), a supporting component used for supporting the two clamping plates (4) is arranged between the two clamping plates (4), when the two clamping plates (4) are in a supporting state, the distance between the two clamping plates (4) is larger than the diameter of the sampling pipes (5), and a driving component used for driving the two clamping plates (4) to clamp tissues is arranged between the sliding rod (3) and the sampling pipes (5).

2. An endoscopic pathology bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a baffle (6), the baffle (6) is horizontally fixed at the top of the sampling tube (5), a second through hole is formed in the baffle (6), the sliding rod (3) is independently arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating mode, a fixing plate (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (3), a tension spring (8) is arranged between the fixing plate (9) and the baffle (6), and the clamping plate (4) is in a clamping state in a natural state of the tension spring (8).

3. An endoscopic pathology bottle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the opening assembly comprises an installation plate (10), the installation plate (10) is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the sliding rod (3), the clamping plates (4) are hinged to the installation plate (10), a spring (11) is horizontally installed between the two clamping plates (4), and the two clamping plates (4) are in an opening state in a natural state of the spring (11).

4. An endoscopic pathology bottle according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the inner side wall of the sampling tube (5) is chamfered with an oblique angle.

5. An endoscopic pathology bottle according to claim 2, wherein: the top of bottle lid (1) is fixed with sleeve pipe (7), and sleeve pipe (7) suit is at the top of sampling tube (5), and the draw-in groove that is used for sleeve pipe (7) card to go into is seted up to baffle (6) bottom, and sleeve pipe (7) card is gone into in the draw-in groove.