CN219088356U

CN219088356U - Automatic root cutting device for long-root mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN219088356U
Application number: CN202222085048.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚娜; 刘国丽; 马晓颖; 陈珣; 肖军; 肇莹; 周泓含
Original assignee: Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic root cutting device for long-root mushrooms, which belongs to the technical field of automatic root cutting and comprises an automatic box, wherein a moving groove, a placing groove, a first transmission groove, a first collecting groove, a second collecting groove and a second transmission groove are formed in the automatic box, and a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the placing groove; the long root mushroom automatic root cutting machine has the beneficial effects that by arranging the double-shaft motor, the electric push rod and the induction block, the double-shaft motor operates, people can conveniently and automatically transport the long root mushrooms, the induction block operates, when the bottom of the long root mushrooms passes through the induction block, the two induction blocks induce the bottom of the long root mushrooms, signals are sent to the controller, the controller controls the motor to operate, the blades are moved to the same horizontal plane of the bottom of the long root mushrooms, when the bottom of the long root mushrooms is moved to the middle of the two blades, the controller controls the electric push rod to operate, automatic root cutting is carried out on the bottom of the long root mushrooms, the purpose of automatic root cutting is achieved, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Automatic root cutting device for long-root mushrooms

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic root cutting, in particular to an automatic root cutting device for long-root mushrooms.

Background

The mushroom is also named as Aldrich mushroom, black skin collybia albuminosa, dew chicken and the like, the diameter of the mushroom cap is 2.5-15 cm, the mushroom cap is hemispherical to be flat, the middle part is microprotrusion and is umbilical, radial wrinkles are formed, the mushroom cap is smooth, slightly sticky when wet, light brown, dark brown, white and thin mushroom flesh. The fungus folds are white, thicker from or attached to the body, sparsely arranged, unequal in length, nearly columnar in stipe, 5-18 cm long, 0.3-1.1 cm thick, light brown, near light, longitudinal stripes, common torsion, fragile and bone of epidermis, fibrous and soft meat parts, slightly enlarged basal parts and the generation of a false root.

The long-root mushrooms belong to labor-intensive edible fungus cultivars, a large amount of labor is needed during harvesting, most of working hours are spent on root cutting, at present, a method of manually cutting roots is mainly adopted, the degree of automation is low, the used tools are household peelers, in the root cutting operation process, firstly, the roots of the long-root mushrooms are cut off by using small knives, therefore, each long-root mushroom takes a lot of time for root cutting, the production cost of the long-root mushrooms is increased, and the automatic root cutting device for the long-root mushrooms is specially provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic root cutting device for long-root mushrooms, which has the characteristics of being capable of replacing people to automatically cut roots and collecting roots and fungus covers.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an automatic root cutting device for long mushrooms, which comprises an automatic box, wherein a moving groove, a placing groove, a first transmission groove, a first collecting groove, a second collecting groove and a second transmission groove are formed in the automatic box, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the placing groove, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom end in the placing groove through bearings, one end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the corresponding bearing in the first transmission groove, a second bevel gear and a first roller are fixedly connected to the surface of each rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the inner side surface of each first transmission groove is rotatably connected with the second roller through a bearing, a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the surface of each conveying belt, a movable groove is formed in one side of each first transmission groove, the sponge strips are movably connected to the inside the movable grooves, two opposite sides of the automatic box are fixedly connected to the motors, one end of each motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of each other through bearings, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of each other, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of each second bevel gear.

When using the automatic root cutting device of long root mushroom of this technical scheme, through setting up biax motor, biax motor operation, be convenient for people carry out automatic transportation to long root mushroom, simultaneously under the effect of sponge strip, when two sponge strips hold long root mushroom, can carry out certain protective effect to long root mushroom.

Further, the induction blocks are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the inner portion of the first collecting tank.

Further, a collecting box is connected inside the second collecting groove in a sliding mode.

Further, an energy storage bin is arranged in the automatic box.

Further, the battery is fixedly connected in the energy storage bin, and rubber strips are fixedly connected on two opposite sides of the inner part of the movable groove.

Further, the bottom of the automatic box is fixedly connected with a supporting block.

(3) Advantageous effects

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic root cutting device of long root mushroom through setting up biax motor, a motor, electric putter and response piece, biax motor operation, and people of being convenient for carry out automatic transportation to long root mushroom, response piece operation, when long root mushroom root through the response piece, two response pieces respond to long root mushroom root, give the controller and send the signal, controller control motor operation removes the blade to long root mushroom root same horizontal plane, when long root mushroom root removes two blades in the middle of, controller control electric putter operation, carry out automatic root cutting to long root mushroom root, realized automatic root cutting purpose, labour saving and time saving.

2. According to the automatic root cutting device for the long-root mushrooms, the collection box and the second collection groove are arranged, so that people can collect the roots and the fungus covers of the long-root mushrooms conveniently;

drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model in elevation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a formal cross-section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross section of the collecting tank in the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross section of a placement groove according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at a.

The marks in the drawings are:

1. an automatic box; 2. a moving groove; 3. a placement groove; 4. a first transmission groove; 5. a first collection tank; 6. a second collection tank; 7. a second transmission groove; 8. a biaxial motor; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a first roller; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a sponge strip; 15. a motor; 16. a first gear; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a second gear; 19. a threaded cap; 20. a movable box; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a blade; 23. an induction block; 24. a collection box; 25. an energy storage bin; 26. a battery; 27. a support block; 28. a controller; 29. a rubber strip; 30. a fixed box; 31. a movable groove; 32. and a second roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all versions.

Examples:

the utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic root cutting device of root mushroom, including automatic box 1, automatic box 1 inside has seted up removal groove 2, standing groove 3, first transmission groove 4, first collecting vat 5, second collecting vat 6 and second transmission groove 7, the inside bottom fixedly connected with biax motor 8 of standing groove 3, biax motor 8 output all fixedly connected with first bevel gear 9, inside bottom of standing groove 3 is connected with two pivots 10 through the bearing rotation, pivot 10 one end rotates to be connected in the bearing of the inside top fixed of first transmission groove 4, pivot 10 fixed surface is connected with second bevel gear 11 and first running roller 12, first bevel gear 9 and second bevel gear 11 intermeshing, first transmission groove 4 inside side is connected with second running roller 32 through the bearing rotation, first running roller 12 and second running roller 32 surface transmission are connected with conveyer belt 13, conveyer belt 13 surface fixedly connected with sponge strip 14, first transmission groove 4 links to each other one side with removal groove 2 and has seted up movable groove 31, sponge strip 14 swing in movable groove 31, the equal fixedly connected with box 1 relative both sides in movable groove 31, motor fixed box top 30 fixed connection has second bevel gear 11 and first running roller 12, first bevel gear 9 and second running roller 11, there is a second running roller 17, second running roller 16 and second running roller 16 are connected with two side face-to be connected with the second threaded rod 13, the inside side is connected with the second threaded rod 20, the inside is connected with the second threaded rod is connected with the first side of 13, the inside cap is connected with the second threaded rod, the inside is connected with the second threaded rod, the second blade is connected with the first blade 21, and is connected with the threaded rod is connected with the 13, and the second blade is connected with the 13, and is connected with the 13.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up biax motor 8, biax motor 8 operation, the people of being convenient for carries out automatic transport to the long root mushroom, simultaneously under the effect of sponge strip 14, when two sponge strips 14 hold the long root mushroom, can carry out certain protective effect to the long root mushroom.

Specifically, the sensing blocks 23 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the interior of the first collecting tank 5.

Specifically, the second collection tank 6 has a collection box 24 slidably connected inside.

Specifically, the automatic box 1 is internally provided with an energy storage bin 25.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up motor 15, electric putter 21 and response piece 23, the response piece 23 moves, when long root mushroom root through response piece 23, two response pieces 23 respond to long root mushroom root, give controller 28 signal, controller 28 control motor 15 moves, remove blade 22 to long root mushroom root same horizontal plane, when long root mushroom root removes two blade 22 in the middle of, controller 28 control electric putter 21 moves, carry out automatic root cutting to long root mushroom root, automatic root cutting purpose has been realized, labour saving and time saving, simultaneously under the effect of collecting box 24 and second collecting vat 6, the people of being convenient for collect long root mushroom root and fungus lid.

Specifically, the battery 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the energy storage bin 25, and the rubber strips 29 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the inside of the movable groove 2.

Specifically, a supporting block 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the automatic box 1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, people place the device at a proper position, the double-shaft motor 8 and the induction block 23 are controlled by the controller 28 to operate, the double-shaft motor 8 operates, the first bevel gear 9 rotates, the rotating shaft 10 and the first roller 12 rotate through the second bevel gear 11, the second roller 32 is driven to rotate through the conveying belt 13, the sponge strip 14 moves in the movable groove 31, then people place the long mushroom in the movable groove 2, the long mushroom slides between the two sponge strips 14, the long mushroom is clamped under the action of the sponge strip 14 and is taken away forward, when the bottom of the long mushroom passes through the induction block 23, the two induction blocks 23 induce the root of the long mushroom, signals are sent to the controller 28, the controller 28 controls the motor 15 to allow the long mushroom to pass through the first gear 16 and the second gear 18, the movable box 20 is driven to move through the screw cap 19, the blade 22 moves to the same horizontal plane as the long mushroom root, then when the long mushroom root moves to the middle of the two blades 22, the controller 28 controls the electric push rod 21 to operate, the two blade roots automatically move to the long mushroom root 22 to the second root of the long mushroom to the second groove 24, and the long mushroom is cut to the second root of the long mushroom is automatically cut to the long mushroom, and the long mushroom is collected by the second groove 14.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic root cutting device of long root mushroom, includes automatic box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic box (1) is internally provided with a moving groove (2), a placing groove (3), a first transmission groove (4), a first collecting groove (5), a second collecting groove (6) and a second transmission groove (7), a double-shaft motor (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing groove (3), a first bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor (8), two rotating shafts (10) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the placing groove (3) through bearings, one end of each rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inside of the corresponding bearing, a second bevel gear (11) and a first roller (12) are fixedly connected to the surface of each rotating shaft (10), the first bevel gear (9) is meshed with the second bevel gear (11), a second roller (32) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of each first transmission groove (4) through bearings, a conveying belt (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of each first roller (12) and the surface of each second roller (32), a sponge (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of each conveying belt (13), two sponge (31) are fixedly connected to one side of the two opposite moving boxes (31) and each moving box (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the two opposite moving boxes (1), the utility model discloses a motor, including fixed box (30), motor (15) inside top fixedly connected with motor (15), motor (15) output fixedly connected with first gear (16), the inside side of second transmission groove (7) is connected with threaded rod (17) through the bearing rotation, threaded rod (17) fixed surface is connected with second gear (18), first gear (16) and second gear (18) intermeshing, threaded rod (17) surface threaded connection has screw cap (19), two fixedly connected with movable box (20) between screw cap (19), the equal fixedly connected with electric putter (21) of the inside opposite sides of movable box (20), electric putter (21) one end fixedly connected with blade (22), automatic box (1) side fixedly connected with controller (28).

2. The automatic root cutting device for long-rooted mushrooms of claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides inside the first collecting tank (5) are fixedly connected with induction blocks (23).

3. The automatic root cutting device for long-rooted mushrooms of claim 1, wherein: the second collecting tank (6) is internally and slidably connected with a collecting box (24).

4. The automatic root cutting device for long-rooted mushrooms of claim 1, wherein: an energy storage bin (25) is arranged in the automatic box (1).

5. An automatic root cutting device for long-rooted mushrooms according to claim 4 wherein: the battery (26) is fixedly connected in the energy storage bin (25), and rubber strips (29) are fixedly connected to two opposite sides in the movable groove (2).

6. The automatic root cutting device for long-rooted mushrooms of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the automatic box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (27).