CN219088137U - Improved natural stocking beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved natural beehive, which comprises a box body, wherein a side door capable of opening and closing is arranged on the front side surface of the box body, an upper cover capable of opening and closing is arranged on the top surface of the box body, a plurality of supporting holes are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body, an upper nest door and a lower nest door are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part of the box body, and a movable frame groove is formed in the box body. The utility model can be used as a movable frame beehive or a soil beekeeping box, thereby achieving the aim of multiple purposes of one box; in order to eliminate adverse effects on bee colonies caused by honey taking during soil culture, the upper part and the lower part of the box body are provided with the upper nest door and the lower nest door respectively, so that the improved natural beehive can be placed upside down on the premise of not influencing the entrance and exit of bees when being used as a soil beehive, and the influence on larvae in a breeding area is avoided during honey taking, thereby conforming to the culture concept of green development and recycling.

Description

Improved natural stocking beehive

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of bee culture, in particular to an improved natural beehive.

Background

At present, bee cultivation can be generally classified into living frame cultivation and soil cultivation, and the existing beehive is also classified into a living frame beehive and a soil beehive because the living frame cultivation and the soil cultivation have different cultivation methods.

For the living frame cultivation, the langerhans ten-frame box is most widely circulated in the market at present, and the living frame cultivation needs to be managed by manually adding a honeycomb foundation, so that the cultivation method has high technical requirements on beekeepers and is suitable for batch cultivation. For the soil method cultivation, the round wooden barrel, the square box or the grid box can be used as the soil beekeeping box because the requirements on the beehive are low, and the soil method cultivation can adopt stocking management, so that the soil method cultivation has low technical requirements on beekeepers and is suitable for family free-range cultivation. The living frame beehive and the soil beehive cannot be compatible with each other in function, and if the cultivation mode is changed, the corresponding beehive needs to be purchased again, so that the resource waste is caused.

In addition, according to the habit of bees, the honeycomb is divided into a honey storage area, a pollen area and a breeding area from top to bottom. The traditional soil beehive is easy to destroy a breeding area below the honeycomb when honey is taken, and the honey is taken every time to cause fatal damage to the bee colony, so that the bee colony is easy to escape, and the breeding idea of green development and recycling is not met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an improved natural beehive capable of simultaneously adapting to living frame cultivation and soil cultivation, and can effectively eliminate adverse effects on a bee colony caused by honey taking during the soil cultivation.

According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the improved natural bee raising box comprises a box body, wherein the front side surface of the box body is provided with a side door capable of opening and closing, the top surface of the box body is provided with an upper cover capable of opening and closing, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body are respectively provided with a plurality of supporting holes, the upper part and the lower part of the box body are respectively provided with an upper nest door and a lower nest door, and the inside of the box body is provided with a movable frame groove.

The improved natural beehive provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. the improved natural-stocking beehive can be used as a movable-frame beehive or a soil beekeeping beehive as long as the locking of the side door is kept and the supporting hole is plugged by a wood plug, at the moment, the improved natural-stocking beehive can be used as the movable-frame beehive, a movable frame with a honeycomb can be positioned and placed in the beehive through the movable-frame groove, and the upper cover is used as a switch door of the movable-frame beehive; the improved natural beekeeping box can be used as an soil beekeeping box as long as the locking of the upper cover is kept and the supporting rod is placed into the box body through the supporting hole, bees can nest on the basis of the supporting rod, and the side door is used as a door for opening and closing the soil beekeeping box;

2. in order to eliminate adverse effects on bee colonies caused by honey taking during soil method cultivation, the utility model is characterized in that the upper part and the lower part of the box body are respectively provided with an upper nest door and a lower nest door, so that the improved natural beehive can be placed upside down on the premise of not influencing the entrance and exit of bees when being used as the soil beehive, the improved natural beehive is placed upside down before a user takes honey, and the honey storage area of the honeycomb is positioned below the breeding area, so that the user can finish honey taking of the honey storage area on the premise of not influencing the breeding area.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the area of the left side surface and the area of the right side surface are smaller than the area of the positive side surface. When the improved natural-stocking beehive is used as an earth beehive, the area of the front side surface is large, so that a user can manage the whole honeycomb after opening the side door.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body are both provided with the movable frame groove. When the improved natural-stocking beehive is used as a movable-frame beehive, the two sides of the movable frame are positioned between the left side face and the right side face, so that the area of the movable frame can be maximized, and the beehive is beneficial to bee cultivation.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, in particular, one vertical edge of the side door is hinged to the front side of the box, and the other vertical edge of the side door is locked to the box.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the upper cover is specifically a cover, and the cover is locked and connected to the box body.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, in order to facilitate the transfer transportation of the improved natural hive, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body are outwardly extended with handle strips.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the handle edge is located at the top of the box, the upper nest door is located below the handle edge, at this time, the handle edge can block rainwater from entering the interior of the box from the upper nest door, the bottom of the box extends outwards to form a door eave, the lower nest door is located above the door eave, and when the improved natural-stocking beehive is placed upside down, the door eave can block rainwater from entering the interior of the box from the lower nest door.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, in order to increase the internal and external ventilation frequency of the improved natural-stocking beehive, a vent is formed on the left side surface or the right side surface of the beehive, and the vent is covered with a gauze, and the gauze can prevent predators from entering the inside of the beehive.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, in order to adjust the flow area of the vent, a movable baffle is slidably connected to the box body at the outer side of the vent, and the moving path of the movable baffle covers the vent.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, in order to automatically adjust the flow area of the vent, the movable baffle is connected with an electric push rod, a temperature sensor is installed in the box body, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the electric push rod, so that the flow area of the vent can be adaptively adjusted according to the internal temperature of the box body.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an improved natural-stocking beehive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is another schematic perspective view of an improved natural-stocking beehive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the modified natural putting beehive of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the modified natural putting beehive of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a top view of the modified natural putting hive of fig. 1 with the upper cover removed.

In the accompanying drawings: 100-box, 210-hinge, 200-side door, 300-upper cover, 310-cover plate, 320-clamping strip, 230-first clamping hook, 110-first clamping buckle, 330-second clamping hook, 120-second clamping buckle, 130-ventilation opening, 131-gauze, 132-movable baffle, 140-supporting hole, 400-supporting rod, 150-upper nest door, 160-lower nest door, 170-movable frame groove, 180-handle edge strip and 190-eave.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an improved natural beehive according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model includes a box body 100, the box body 100 is a three-dimensional rectangular structure formed by combining a plurality of boards, openings are reserved on an upper top surface and a front side surface of the box body, a side door 200 is hinged at the opening of the front side surface of the box body 100 through a hinge 210, so that the side door 200 can be opened and closed to the opening of the front side surface, thereby providing an opening mode of a side door for the box body 100. It will be appreciated that the front side of the case 100 refers to the side that faces the user in use, and in particular the front side of the case 100 in the figures.

In addition, the upper cover 300 is covered at the opening of the upper top surface of the case 100, so that the upper cover 300 can be opened and closed at the opening of the upper top surface, thereby providing an opening mode of the upper door for the case 100. The upper cover 300 may be a large cover or a submerged cover, and although the heat insulation performance of the large cover is better, the weight of the large cover is not beneficial to transfer transportation, and is generally suitable for cultivation in northern areas; while the heat preservation performance of the sinking cover is inferior to that of the large cover, the sinking cover is light in weight and low in cost, and is generally suitable for cultivation in the south area. Although the utility model is not limited to the type of the upper cover 300, a sink cover is selected as an example of the utility model.

Specifically, the sinking cover includes a cover plate 310 and a plurality of clamping strips 320, all the clamping strips 320 are fixed on the upper surface of the cover plate 310 by iron nails and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cover plate 310, and two ends of the clamping strips 320 extend out of the cover plate 310. The dimension of the cover 310 is approximately equal to the dimension of the opening of the upper top surface of the case 100, so that when the cover 310 is placed in the opening of the upper top surface, two ends of the clamping strip 320 can be supported on the upper top surface of the case 100, so as to prevent the cover 310 from falling into the case 100.

Further, in order to achieve the locking of the side door 200 and the case 100, and the locking of the cover with the case 100, the side door 200 is connected with a first hook 230 at a side far from the hinge 210, the case 100 is connected with a first buckle 110 at a corresponding position of the first hook 230, when the first buckle 110 is locked to the first hook 230, the positional relationship between the side door 200 and the case 100 is limited, and only when a user releases the locking relationship between the first buckle 110 and the first hook 230, the side door 200 can be opened. Similarly, the cover 310 of the cover is connected with a second hook 330, the case 100 is connected with a second buckle 120 at a corresponding position of the second hook 330, when the second buckle 120 is locked to the second hook 330, the positional relationship between the cover and the case 100 is limited, and only when the user releases the locking relationship between the second buckle 120 and the second hook 330, the cover can be opened.

It should be understood that the locking structure between the side door 200 and the case 100 and the locking structure between the cover and the case 100 are not limited, and any structure that can achieve the locking of the side door 200 and the case 100 and the locking of the cover and the case 100 falls within the protection scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 2, no matter the improved natural beehive is used for a living frame beehive or a soil beehive, in order to improve the internal and external ventilation frequency of the improved natural beehive, the situation that a bee colony dies due to heat and oxygen lack during transfer transportation is avoided, a vent 130 is formed in the right side surface of the box body 100, the vent 130 is covered by a gauze 131, and the gauze 131 can prevent predators from entering the box body 100. The ventilation openings 130 can effectively improve the fluidity of the gas in the box 100, and realize the circulation and alternation of the internal and external air flows. The present utility model is not limited to the position of the vent 130, and the vent 130 may be provided on the left side of the case 100.

Further, in order to controllably adjust the flow area of the ventilation opening 130, the box 100 is provided with a chute at the outer side of the ventilation opening 130, the chute is slidably connected with a movable baffle 132, and the movement path of the movable baffle 132 covers the ventilation opening 130, so that a user can adjust the flow area of the ventilation opening 130 by adjusting the position of the movable baffle 132, so as to adapt to ventilation requirements of the bee colony in different seasons.

The flow area of the ventilation opening 130 can be adjusted manually, and can be automatically adjusted by a sensor and an electric driving mechanism. When the improved natural bee-keeping box adopts an automatic adjustment mode, the movable baffle 132 is connected with an electric putter (not shown in the drawings), a plurality of temperature sensors (not shown in the drawings) are installed inside the box body 100, the temperature sensors are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the electric putter, so that the flow area of the ventilation opening 130 can be adaptively adjusted according to the internal temperature of the box body 100, and scientific bee colony cultivation is realized. Since the improved natural-stocking beehive is generally placed in the field, the entire electric driving system is supplied with power from a battery (not shown in the drawing) installed inside the hive 100, spaced apart from the bees, in order to improve portability.

As shown in fig. 4, when the improved natural bee-keeping box is used as a soil bee-keeping box, the side door 200 is used as an opening and closing door of the soil bee-keeping box, the upper cover 300 is in a normally closed state, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 100 are provided with a plurality of corresponding support holes 140, wherein the support holes 140 on the left side surface of the box body 100 are through holes, the support holes 140 on the right side surface of the box body 100 are blind holes, and each two corresponding support holes 140 are used for inserting one support rod 400 together, so that a plurality of support rods 400 can be placed in the box body 100 and are parallel to the front side surface of the box body 100. Because the soil beehive does not have a movable frame, the support rods 400 can be used as a foundation for constructing nest by the beehive so as to solve the defect that the nest is easy to fall off when the traditional soil beehive is transported in a transition mode.

In view of the habit of bees, the honeycomb is divided into a honey storage area, a pollen area and a breeding area from top to bottom. Because the honeycomb honey storage area is positioned above the propagation area, the propagation area positioned below the honeycomb is easy to be damaged in the traditional honey taking process, and the honey taking operation of killing chickens and taking eggs leads to sharp reduction of the number of the bee colonies after honey taking, which does not accord with the cultivation concept of green development and recycling. In order to solve the above technical problems, two upper nest doors 150 and two lower nest doors 160 are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the case 100, the upper nest doors 150 and the lower nest doors 160 are all disposed at opposite sides of the ventilation opening 130, that is, when the ventilation opening 130 is disposed at the right side of the case 100, the upper nest doors 150 and the lower nest doors 160 are all disposed at the left side of the case 100, and when the ventilation opening 130 is disposed at the left side of the case 100, the upper nest doors 150 and the lower nest doors 160 are all disposed at the right side of the case 100. But are disposed in up-down alignment regardless of the side on which the upper and lower gates 150 and 160 are disposed. In general, the hive entrance is mostly provided at the bottom of the hive, but in order to enable the improved natural rearing hive to be placed upside down without affecting the entrance and exit of bees, in the present utility model, the hive entrance is divided into the upper hive entrance 150 and the lower hive entrance 160 so that the bees can enter and exit from the hive entrance located at the bottom of the hive body 100 regardless of the placement of the improved natural rearing hive.

In addition, the upper and lower gates 150 and 160 may also form convection currents with the ventilation openings 130, and the user may open different numbers of gates according to different seasons to further adapt to ventilation demands of the bee colony in different seasons.

Through the structure, before the user gets honey, the improved natural raising beehive is placed upside down, at the moment, the honey storage area of the honeycomb is positioned below the breeding area, so that the user can finish the honey taking of the honey storage area on the premise of not influencing the breeding area, after a new bee in the breeding area goes out of the honeycomb, the bee can store honey in the original breeding area, and a new honeycomb is constructed in the original honey storage area, so that the new honeycomb is intangibly replaced for the bee colony, normal development and propagation of the bee colony are not influenced, and the cultivation concept of green development and cyclic utilization is met.

As shown in fig. 5, when the improved natural-stocking beehive is used as a movable-frame beehive, the upper cover 300 is used as a door for opening and closing the movable-frame beehive, the side door 200 is in a normally closed state, the supporting holes 140 are plugged by using wood plugs, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 100 are both provided with movable-frame grooves 170 inside the box body 100, the movable-frame grooves 170 are specifically step grooves, a plurality of movable frames (not shown in the drawing) can be placed between two movable-frame grooves 170, and the movable frames are arranged in parallel with the front side surface of the box body 100 so as to realize movable-frame cultivation of bees.

When the living frame is to be taken out, the upper cover 300 is first opened to expose the opening of the upper top surface of the case 100, and then the user takes out the living frame upward from the inside of the case 100 through the opening. Because the movable frame can be easily taken out of the box body 100 and honey is taken in an existing manner, when the improved natural-stocking beehive is used as a movable-frame beehive, the improved natural-stocking beehive does not need to be placed upside down when honey is taken.

Compared with the existing Langerhans ten-frame box, the width of the box body 100 is shortened to 26cm from 41cm, and the height is increased to 32cm from 26 cm. Since the inner space of the case 100 is smaller than that of the prior art, this is advantageous for heat preservation of the bee colony to promote reproduction of the bee colony, and the increase in height of the case 100 is advantageous for increasing the area of the honeycomb honey storage area to thereby increase the yield of honey.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the front side of the case 100 is a long side of the case 100, and the left and right sides of the case 100 are wide sides of the case 100, that is, the area of the front side is always larger than the area of the left side and the area of the right side. When the improved natural-stocking beehive is used as a soil beehive, the user can manage the entire honeycomb after opening the side door 200 because the area of the front side surface is large. When the improved natural-stocking beehive is used as a movable-frame beehive, the movable frame is arranged in parallel with the front side surface of the beehive body 100, so that the area of the movable frame can be maximized, and the beehive is beneficial to bee cultivation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, in order to facilitate the transfer transportation of the improved natural putting hives, the left and right sides of the case body 100 are outwardly extended with handle bars 180, the handle bars 180 are located at the top of the case body 100, and a user can carry the improved natural putting hives through two handle bars 180.

Further, the case 100 is provided with the upper nest door 150 below the handle rim 180, so that the handle rim 180 can block rainwater from entering the case 100 from the upper nest door 150. Since the improved natural hive can be placed upside down, in order to provide the same function of shielding the lower nest door 160, the bottom of the box body 100 is extended outward with a door edge 190, and the box body 100 is provided with the lower nest door 160 above the door edge 190. When the modified natural hive is placed upside down, the eaves 190 can block rainwater from entering the interior of the box body 100 from the lower nest door 160.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. An improved natural beehive, which is characterized in that: the novel movable box comprises a box body (100), wherein a side door (200) capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the front side surface of the box body, an upper cover (300) capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the top surface of the box body (100), a plurality of supporting holes (140) are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body (100), an upper nest door (150) and a lower nest door (160) are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the box body (100), and a movable frame groove (170) is formed in the box body (100).

2. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the area of the left side surface and the area of the right side surface are smaller than the area of the positive side surface.

3. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side face and the right side face of the box body (100) are respectively provided with the movable frame groove (170).

4. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one vertical edge of the side door (200) is hinged to the front side surface of the box body (100), and the other vertical edge lock catch of the side door (200) is connected to the box body (100).

5. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (300) is a sinking cover, and the sinking cover is connected with the box body (100) in a locking manner.

6. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side face and the right side face of the box body (100) are outwards extended to form handle strakes (180).

7. The improved natural beehive of claim 6, wherein: the handle strake (180) is located the top of box (100), go up nest door (150) and be located handle strake (180) below, bottom outside the extension of box (100) has eaves (190), lower nest door (160) are located above eaves (190).

8. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side or the right side of the box body (100) is provided with a vent (130), and the vent (130) is covered with a gauze (131).

9. The improved natural beehive of claim 8, wherein: the box body (100) is connected with a movable baffle plate (132) in a sliding manner on the outer side of the ventilation opening (130), and the movement path of the movable baffle plate (132) covers the ventilation opening (130).

10. An improved natural beehive as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the movable baffle (132) is connected with an electric push rod, a temperature sensor is installed in the box body (100), and an electric signal of the temperature sensor is connected with the electric push rod.

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