CN219073051U - Afforestation discarded object sorting and crushing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste crushing equipment, and discloses an landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism, which comprises a base, wherein a first bracket is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the base, a shell is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the first bracket, a side hole is formed in the right end of the shell, and an inner groove positioned above and below the side hole is formed in the inner wall of the shell. According to the utility model, the first rotating rod, the brake motor and the sliding block are arranged, the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating rod to rotate by starting the brake motor, and due to the design of the sliding block, the sliding block drives the mounting plate and the first driving motor to move up and down, so that the first circular shaft drives the crushing roller bodies to move up and down in the shell, the distance between the two crushing roller bodies is increased, and finally, the effect of adjusting the crushing degree of waste is realized by adjusting the distance between the two crushing roller bodies.

Description

Afforestation discarded object sorting and crushing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a sorting and crushing mechanism for landscaping waste.

Background

Afforestation waste is plant materials such as arbor and shrub trimmings, lawn trimmings, fallen leaves, branches, waste grass flowers and weeds which are generated in the natural or maintenance process of greening plants, and at present, people can uniformly collect and treat the greening waste.

At present, the staff often need use to select separately crushing equipment when handling afforestation discarded object to can break up afforestation discarded object, decompose into the fritter of being convenient for reuse, though current sorting crushing equipment can select separately afforestation discarded object and break up, but general sorting crushing equipment can not adjust the distance between two crushing rollers, thereby make the staff unable regulation degree of breakage, and then a equipment can't break out great waste material fuel or less waste residue fertilizer simultaneously, consequently need improve it.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems, and provides a sorting and crushing mechanism for landscaping waste, which has the advantage of being capable of adjusting the crushing degree of the landscaping waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism is selected separately to afforestation discarded object, includes the base, the right-hand member fixed mounting at base top has first support, the fixed shell that has cup jointed of inner wall of first support, the side opening has been seted up to the right-hand member of shell, the inside groove that is located the side opening top and bottom has been seted up to the inner wall of shell, the inner wall movable mounting of inside groove has the baffle, the middle part fixed mounting in shell right-hand member has the horizontal pole, the first dwang has been cup jointed in the other end activity of horizontal pole, first square hole has all been seted up at the both ends of first dwang, the top fixed mounting of base has the brace table that is located first support right side, the top fixed mounting of brace table has brake motor, the fixed first pivot that cup joints of the other end of brake motor output shaft, the other end and the right-hand member fixed connection of first dwang of first pivot, the left end movable mounting plate has the slider that is located the inside of first square hole, the surface and the inner wall movable connection of first square hole, the left end fixed mounting motor output shaft has a first drive motor output shaft, the first drive shaft has a first drive roll fixed connection to the inside the first roller.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the left end of the top of the base is fixedly provided with the second bracket, the top of the second bracket is fixedly provided with the fixed plate, the front end of the top of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with the placing block, the middle part of the back surface of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with the second driving motor, the other end of the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly sleeved with the second circular shaft, the other end of the second circular shaft extends to the top of the placing block, and the outer surface of the second circular shaft is fixedly sleeved with the elliptic cylinder.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top of the elliptic cylinder is movably provided with the box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with the limiting rod, the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the fixed plate and extends to the lower part of the fixed plate, the outer surface of the limiting rod is movably sleeved with the flexible spring, one end of the flexible spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate, and the other end of the flexible spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top end of the box body is fixedly provided with the separation plate, the surface of the separation plate is provided with the leak holes, and both sides of the top of the separation plate are fixedly provided with the anti-overflow plates.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the middle part of the top end of the overflow-preventing plate is fixedly provided with two vertical plates, a through pipe is movably sleeved between the two vertical plates, two ends of the through pipe penetrate through the vertical plates and extend to two sides of the vertical plates, the bottom of the through pipe is fixedly communicated with a spray head, and the back surface of the through pipe is fixedly provided with a second rotary table.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the middle part of the front surface of the overflow-preventing plate is fixedly provided with the water pump, the right end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the water inlet pipe, the top end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe, the top end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the water guide pipe, and the rear end of the water guide pipe is movably sleeved in the through pipe.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the back surface of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a central shaft, the outer surface of the top end of the central shaft is movably sleeved with a second rotating rod, both ends of the surface of the second rotating rod are provided with second square holes, and the surface of the second rotating disc is fixedly provided with a second cylindrical block positioned in the second square holes.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the middle part of the back surface of the spill plate is fixedly provided with the power motor, the other end of the output shaft of the power motor is fixedly sleeved with the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the first rotating disc, and the surface of the first rotating disc is fixedly provided with the first cylindrical block positioned in the second square hole.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right end of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the filter plate, the right end of the front face of the box body is hinged with the discharging door, and the back face of the box body is fixedly communicated with the sewage outlet positioned behind the filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first rotating rod, the brake motor and the sliding block are arranged, the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating rod to rotate by starting the brake motor, and due to the design of the sliding block, the sliding block drives the mounting plate and the first driving motor to move up and down, so that the first circular shaft drives the crushing roller bodies to move up and down in the shell, the distance between the two crushing roller bodies is increased, and finally, the effect of adjusting the crushing degree of waste is realized by adjusting the distance between the two crushing roller bodies.

2. According to the utility model, the spray head, the water pump, the second rotating rod and the power motor are arranged, the water pump is started, so that an external water source can be extracted from the water inlet pipe, the water source is sprayed by the spray head to flush the sorting plate through the water outlet pipe and the water guide pipe, the sorting effect is prevented from being influenced by the blocking of the leakage holes by the mud blocks, the second rotating shaft can drive the first rotating disc and the first cylindrical block to rotate by starting the power motor, the second rotating rod can rotate by taking the central shaft as the axis, the second rotating rod can drive the second rotating disc and the second cylindrical block to swing, and finally the spray head swings to flush the sorting plate, so that the cleaning effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the inner tank according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first bracket; 3. a housing; 4. a side hole; 5. an inner tank; 6. a baffle; 7. a cross bar; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a first square hole; 10. a support table; 11. a brake motor; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a slide block; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a first driving motor; 16. a first circular shaft; 17. a crushing roller body; 18. a second bracket; 19. a fixing plate; 20. placing a block; 21. a second driving motor; 22. a second circular shaft; 23. an elliptic cylinder; 24. a case; 25. a limit rod; 26. a flexible spring; 27. a sorting plate; 28. a leak hole; 29. an anti-overflow plate; 30. a riser; 31. a through pipe; 32. a spray head; 33. a water pump; 34. a water inlet pipe; 35. a water outlet pipe; 36. a water conduit; 37. a central shaft; 38. a second rotating lever; 39. a second square hole; 40. a power motor; 41. a second rotating shaft; 42. a first turntable; 43. a first cylindrical block; 44. a second turntable; 45. a second cylindrical block; 46. a filter plate; 47. a discharge door; 48. and a sewage outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a sorting and crushing mechanism for landscaping waste, which comprises a base 1, wherein a first bracket 2 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the base 1, a shell 3 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the first bracket 2, a side hole 4 is formed at the right end of the shell 3, an inner groove 5 positioned above and below the side hole 4 is formed in the inner wall of the shell 3, a baffle 6 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the inner groove 5, a cross rod 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right end of the shell 3, a first rotating rod 8 is movably sleeved at the other end of the cross rod 7, first square holes 9 are formed at both ends of the first rotating rod 8, a supporting table 10 positioned on the right side of the first bracket 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, the top fixed mounting of brace table 10 has brake motor 11, the other end fixed sleeve of brake motor 11 output shaft has first pivot 12, the other end of first pivot 12 and the right-hand member fixed connection of first dwang 8, the left end movable mounting of first dwang 8 has mounting panel 14, the right-hand member fixed mounting of mounting panel 14 has the slider 13 that is located inside the first square hole 9, the surface and the inner wall swing joint of first square hole 9 of slider 13, the left end fixed mounting of mounting panel 14 has first driving motor 15, the other end fixed sleeve of first driving motor 15 output shaft has first round axle 16, the other end of first round axle 16 runs through baffle 6 and extends to the inside of shell 3 and fixedly connected with crushing roller body 17.

Through starting the brake motor 11, the first rotating shaft 12 can drive the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, and due to the design of the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 drives the mounting plate 14 and the two first driving motors 15 to move upwards and downwards respectively, so that the first circular shaft 16 drives the two crushing roller bodies 17 to move upwards and downwards respectively in the shell 3, the distance between the two crushing roller bodies 17 is increased, and the crushing degree of waste can be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a second bracket 18 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the base 1, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second bracket 18, a placement block 20 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the top of the fixing plate 19, a second driving motor 21 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the back surface of the fixing plate 19, a second circular shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of an output shaft of the second driving motor 21, the other end of the second circular shaft 22 extends to the top of the placement block 20, and an elliptic cylinder 23 is fixedly sleeved at the outer surface of the second circular shaft 22.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the second round shaft 22 can drive the elliptic cylinder 23 to rotate by starting the second driving motor 21.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a case 24 is movably mounted at the top of the elliptic cylinder 23, a limit rod 25 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the case 24, the other end of the limit rod 25 penetrates through the fixing plate 19 and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate 19, a flexible spring 26 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod 25, one end of the flexible spring 26 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing plate 19, and the other end of the flexible spring 26 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the case 24.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the case 24 can be pulled downward by the elastic restoring action of the flexible spring 26, so that the case 24 can be restored to the original position.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a sorting plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the box 24, holes 28 are formed in the surface of the sorting plate 27, and spill plates 29 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the sorting plate 27.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the design of the leak holes 28, hard objects such as stones mixed in greening waste can be filtered inside the box 24, so that the crushing roller body 17 is prevented from being damaged.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the middle part of the top end of the spill plate 29 is fixedly provided with two risers 30, a through pipe 31 is movably sleeved between the two risers 30, two ends of the through pipe 31 penetrate through the risers 30 and extend to two sides of the risers 30, the bottom of the through pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 32, and the back surface of the through pipe 31 is fixedly provided with a second rotary table 44.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by the design of the spray head 32, a water source can be sprayed on the surface of the sorting plate 27, so that soil blocked on the inner wall of the leak hole 28 can be washed away, and the sorting effect is prevented from being influenced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a water pump 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front face of the spill plate 29, a water inlet pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump 33, a water outlet pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump 33, a water guide pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water outlet pipe 35, and the rear end of the water guide pipe 36 is movably sleeved in the through pipe 31.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the design of the water pump 33, an external water source can be extracted through the water inlet pipe 34 and is conveyed into the through pipe 31 through the water outlet pipe 35 and the water guide pipe 36, so that the water is sprayed out through the spray head 32.

Referring to fig. 4, a central shaft 37 is fixedly installed on the back of the vertical plate 30, a second rotating rod 38 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the central shaft 37, second square holes 39 are formed in two ends of the surface of the second rotating rod 38, and a second cylindrical block 45 positioned in the second square holes 39 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second turntable 44.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the design of the second cylindrical block 45, the second rotating rod 38 can drive the second rotating disc 44 to rotate when rotating, so that the second rotating disc 44 drives the through pipe 31 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4, a power motor 40 is fixedly installed at the middle of the back surface of the spill plate 29, a second rotating shaft 41 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the power motor 40, a first rotating disc 42 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second rotating shaft 41, and a first cylindrical block 43 positioned inside the second square hole 39 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating disc 42.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by starting the power motor 40, the second rotating shaft 41 can drive the first rotating disc 42 and the first cylindrical block 43 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 38 can rotate around the central shaft 37.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a filter plate 46 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the inner wall of the case 24, a discharge door 47 is hinged to the right end of the front face of the case 24, and a drain 48 located behind the filter plate 46 is fixedly connected to the back face of the case 24.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the design of the discharging door 47 and the sewage outlet 48, the impurities and sewage in the box 24 can be conveniently discharged by staff.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, the staff can place the greening waste needing to be crushed on the surface of the sorting plate 27, then start the second driving motor 21, the second circular shaft 22 drives the elliptic cylinder 23 to rotate due to the operation of the second driving motor 21, so that the box 24 can be pushed upwards, the box 24 drives the sorting plate 27 to move upwards, meanwhile, due to the design of the flexible spring 26, the sorting plate 27 drives the leak hole 28 to reciprocate up and down, the greening waste moves towards the shell 3, doped crushed stone is sorted out, the crushed stone falls into the box 24 through the leak hole 28, the sorting effect is achieved, the crushing roller body 17 is prevented from being damaged, then the staff can start the first driving motor 15, and the first circular shaft 16 drives the crushing roller body 17 to rotate due to the operation of the first driving motor 15, so that the greening waste falling into the shell 3 can be crushed.

When the distance between two crushing roller bodies 17 needs to be adjusted by the staff, firstly, the brake motor 11 can be started, the first rotating shaft 12 can drive the first rotating rod 8 to rotate due to the operation of the brake motor 11, meanwhile, the sliding block 13 can drive the mounting plate 14 and the two first driving motors 15 to move upwards and downwards respectively due to the design of the sliding block 13, so that the first circular shaft 16 can drive the two baffles 6 to move downwards and downwards respectively in the inner groove 5, meanwhile, the first circular shaft 16 can also drive the two crushing roller bodies 17 to move upwards and downwards respectively in the inner part of the shell 3, the distance between the two crushing roller bodies 17 is increased, and finally the effect of adjusting the crushing degree of wastes is achieved by adjusting the distance between the two crushing roller bodies 17.

When the staff needs to wash the sorting plate 27, firstly, the water pump 33 can be started, the water inlet pipe 34 can draw out an external water source due to the operation of the water pump 33, the water is conveyed to the inside of the through pipe 31 through the water outlet pipe 35 and the water guide pipe 36, so that the spray head 32 sprays the water source to wash the sorting plate 27, the mud blocks are prevented from blocking the drain holes 28 to affect the sorting effect, then the staff can start the power motor 40, the second rotating shaft 41 can drive the first rotating disc 42 and the first cylindrical block 43 to rotate due to the operation of the power motor 40, the second rotating rod 38 can rotate by taking the central shaft 37 as the axis, the second rotating rod 38 can drive the second rotating disc 44 and the second cylindrical block 45 to swing, finally, the second rotating disc 44 can drive the through pipe 31 and the spray head 32 to swing, the spray head 32 swings to wash the sorting plate 27, so that the washing effect is better, after the washing is finished, the staff can open the drain 48, so that the sewage inside the tank 24 can be discharged, and then the staff can open the waste residues 47 to fall into the tank 24.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a crushing mechanism is selected separately to afforestation discarded object, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the right end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first support (2), the inner wall of the first support (2) is fixedly sleeved with a shell (3), the right end of the shell (3) is provided with a side hole (4), the inner wall of the shell (3) is provided with an inner groove (5) positioned above and below the side hole (4), the inner wall of the inner groove (5) is movably provided with a baffle (6), the middle part of the right end of the shell (3) is fixedly provided with a cross rod (7), the other end of the cross rod (7) is movably sleeved with a first rotating rod (8), the two ends of the first rotating rod (8) are respectively provided with a first square hole (9), the top end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting table (10) positioned on the right side of the first support (2), the top end of the supporting table (10) is fixedly provided with a brake motor (11), the other end of an output shaft of the brake motor (11) is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft (12), the other end of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating rod (8), the other end of the first rotating rod (12) is movably sleeved with the right end of the first rotating rod (8), the first rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first rotating rod (14) and the inner surface (14) which is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (13), the left end fixed mounting of mounting panel (14) has first driving motor (15), the other end of first driving motor (15) output shaft has fixedly cup jointed first round axle (16), the other end of first round axle (16) runs through baffle (6) and extends to inside and the fixedly connected with crushing roller body (17) of shell (3).

2. An landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end fixed mounting at base (1) top has second support (18), the top fixed mounting of second support (18) has fixed plate (19), the front end fixed mounting at fixed plate (19) top has place piece (20), the middle part fixed mounting at fixed plate (19) back has second driving motor (21), the other end of second driving motor (21) output shaft has fixedly cup jointed second circular shaft (22), the other end of second circular shaft (22) extends to the top of placing piece (20), the surface mounting of second circular shaft (22) has cup jointed elliptic cylinder (23).

3. An landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top movable mounting of elliptic cylinder (23) has box (24), the bottom fixed mounting of box (24) has gag lever post (25), the other end of gag lever post (25) runs through fixed plate (19) and extends to the below of fixed plate (19), flexible spring (26) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of gag lever post (25), the one end fixed mounting of flexible spring (26) is at the top of fixed plate (19), the other end fixed mounting of flexible spring (26) is in the bottom of box (24).

4. A landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of box (24) fixed mounting has separation board (27), leak (28) have been seted up on the surface of separation board (27), both sides at separation board (27) top are all fixed mounting has spill-proof plate (29).

5. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting on spill plate (29) top has riser (30), the quantity of riser (30) is two, and two movable sleeve has connected through-pipe (31) between riser (30), the both ends of through-pipe (31) all run through riser (30) and extend to the both sides of riser (30), the bottom fixed intercommunication of through-pipe (31) has shower nozzle (32), the back fixed mounting of through-pipe (31) has second carousel (44).

6. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the water pump (33) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front face of the anti-overflow plate (29), the right end of the water pump (33) is fixedly communicated with the water inlet pipe (34), the top end of the water pump (33) is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe (35), the top end of the water outlet pipe (35) is fixedly communicated with the water guide pipe (36), and the rear end of the water guide pipe (36) is movably sleeved in the through pipe (31).

7. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the back fixed mounting of riser (30) has center pin (37), the surface activity on center pin (37) top has cup jointed second dwang (38), second square hole (39) have all been seted up at the both ends on second dwang (38) surface, the surface fixed mounting of second carousel (44) has second cylinder piece (45) that are located inside second square hole (39).

8. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting at the back of spill plate (29) has power motor (40), the other end of power motor (40) output shaft has fixedly cup jointed second pivot (41), the other end fixed mounting of second pivot (41) has first carousel (42), the surface fixed mounting of first carousel (42) has first cylindricality piece (43) that are located inside second square hole (39).

9. A landscaping waste sorting and crushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right end of the inner wall of the box body (24) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (46), the right end of the front face of the box body (24) is hinged with a discharging door (47), and the back face of the box body (24) is fixedly communicated with a sewage outlet (48) positioned behind the filter plate (46).

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