CN219072878U

CN219072878U - Granulator capable of adjusting feeding amount

Info

Publication number: CN219072878U
Application number: CN202222955584.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周泠尔
Original assignee: Ningbo Boruidi Plastic Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Juluo Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-07
Filing date: 2022-11-07
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator capable of adjusting the feeding amount, and relates to the technical field of granulators. This can be to throwing granulator that material volume was adjusted starts first motor and drives the axis of rotation and rotate to drive the abnormal shape piece and rotate, promote the push pedal downwardly moving through the protruding part of abnormal shape piece, thereby promote the baffle downwardly moving through the push rod, open the below of feeding frame, throw the material to the granulator, thereby promote the push pedal through the spring and drive the baffle and reset, through the rotational speed of control first motor, thereby control the material speed of throwing of feeding case, thereby reached the effect of the work efficiency of improvement equipment.

Description

Granulator capable of adjusting feeding amount

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pelleting machines, in particular to a pelleting machine capable of adjusting the feeding amount.

Background

The granulator can be widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, petrochemical industry, pharmacy, food, building materials, mining and metallurgy, environmental protection, printing and dyeing, ceramics, rubber, plastics and the like, and is a forming machine capable of manufacturing materials into specific shapes. It can be classified into different kinds according to its structure and working principle.

Publication number CN112958003A discloses a granulator, including the granulation stove, the granulation stove has the feed inlet that supplies the waste material to get into, be provided with the roller structure that is used for making the waste material form fertilizer grain in the granulation stove, roller structure downside is provided with the unloading structure, the unloading structure divide into the granulation region of going up and the stoving region down with the granulation stove inner space, the stoving region is provided with the turnover device that drives fertilizer grain turnover, turnover device side still is provided with the conveying structure that is used for forwarding fertilizer grain, the outside cladding of conveying structure has the stoving structure of stoving fertilizer grain once more, and granulation region, stoving region are provided with first heating device and second heating device respectively, but the device has following not enough, can't carry out certain accuse to the throwing material volume, can appear throwing the condition of material volume too much or too little and take place, has reduced the work efficiency of granulator to a certain extent.

Therefore, the utility model provides a granulator with adjustable feeding quantity so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the granulator capable of adjusting the feeding amount, which has the function of adjusting the feeding amount, solves the problems that the equipment cannot control the feeding amount to a certain extent, the situation of too much or too little feeding amount occurs, and the working efficiency of the granulator is reduced to a certain extent.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the granulator capable of adjusting the feeding amount comprises a granulator for manufacturing particles, wherein an air drying device for air-drying the particles is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the granulator, a feeding box for adjusting the feeding amount is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the granulator, and a crushing device for crushing heating raw materials is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding box;

the feeding box comprises a feeding frame, the lower surface fixed connection of feeding frame is in the top of granulator, the inside of feeding frame is provided with the push rod, the upper end of push rod extends to the top of feeding frame and with the outer wall swing joint of feeding frame, the upper end fixedly connected with of push rod is used for promoting the push pedal of push rod, the top swing joint of push pedal has the abnormal shape piece that is used for promoting the push pedal, the inner wall fixedly connected with axis of rotation of abnormal shape piece, the lower surface mounting of push pedal has the spring that is used for reset push pedal to reset, the inside winding of spring is at the surface of push rod, the lower extreme fixed connection of spring is at the upper surface of feeding frame, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of push rod is used for keeping off the baffle of material, the surface swing joint of baffle is in the below of feeding frame.

Preferably, the granulator includes the frame, the lower surface fixed mounting of frame is at the upper surface of air-drying device, the side fixed mounting of frame has the support frame, the inside fixed mounting of support frame has the granulation motor, the output shaft of granulation motor extends to the inside of frame and with the inner wall swing joint of frame, fixedly connected with granulation cylinder on the output shaft of granulation motor, the surface swing joint of granulation cylinder is on the inner wall of frame, the round hole has been seted up on the surface of granulation cylinder.

Preferably, a connection port is formed on the lower surface of the outer frame.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing frame, the lower surface fixed connection of the crushing frame is at the upper surface of feeding box, the outside of crushing frame is provided with first motor, fixed connection is in the one end of axis of rotation on the output shaft of first motor, the first gear of other end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation, the side insection of first gear is connected with the second gear, the fixed surface of second gear is connected with the dwang, the one end of dwang extends to the inside of crushing frame and with the inner wall swing joint of crushing frame, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with crushing cylinder, the fixed surface of crushing cylinder is connected with crushing blade.

Preferably, the lower surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with a support column, and the lower surface of the support column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the feeding box.

Preferably, the side wall of the crushing frame is fixedly provided with a heating block.

Preferably, the air-drying device comprises an air-drying box, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the air-drying box, a fan is fixedly installed in the air-drying box, the input end of the fan is arranged outside the air-drying box, and a heating net is fixedly installed in the output pipe of the fan.

Preferably, the rear inner wall fixed mounting of air-drying cabinet has the second motor, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the carousel, the fixed surface of carousel is connected with the fixture block, the surface slip joint of fixture block has rectangular ring, the fixed surface welding of the lower part of rectangular ring has the flitch that pushes away, the inside swing joint of flitch has the fixed axle, the both ends fixed connection of fixed axle is on the inner wall of air-drying cabinet.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a granulator capable of adjusting the feeding amount. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this can be to throwing granulator that material volume was adjusted starts first motor and drives the axis of rotation and rotate to drive the abnormal shape piece and rotate, promote the push pedal downwardly moving through the protruding part of abnormal shape piece, thereby promote the baffle downwardly moving through the push rod, open the below of feeding frame, throw the material to the granulator, thereby promote the push pedal through the spring and drive the baffle and reset, through the rotational speed of control first motor, thereby control the material speed of throwing of feeding case, thereby reached the effect of the work efficiency of improvement equipment.

2. This can air-dry the granule that the volume of throwing was adjusted to throwing the granulator of material regulation, start fan and heating net, prevent granule adhesion, start the second motor and drive the carousel and rotate to drive the fixture block and rotate, thereby promote rectangular ring swing, drive the flitch swing around the fixed axle through rectangular ring, release the granule that will produce from the discharge gate, accelerate discharge speed, make things convenient for equipment to go out the material, and reached the effect that improves equipment practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the feed box of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pusher plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a granulator; 2. a crushing device; 3. an air drying device; 4. a feed box; 11. an outer frame; 12. a granulating motor; 13. a support frame; 14. a granulating roller; 15. a round hole; 16. a connection port; 21. a crushing frame; 22. a first motor; 23. a support post; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a rotating lever; 28. a crushing roller; 29. a heating block; 30. crushing blades; 31. an air drying box; 32. a discharge port; 33. a blower; 34. a heating net; 35. a turntable; 36. a second motor; 37. a strip ring; 38. a clamping block; 39. a pushing plate; 40. a fixed shaft; 41. a feed frame; 42. a push rod; 43. a baffle; 44. a spring; 45. a push plate; 46. and (5) a special-shaped block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-4, a granulator capable of adjusting the feeding amount comprises a granulator 1 for manufacturing particles, an air drying device 3 for air drying the particles is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the granulator 1, a feeding box 4 for adjusting the feeding amount is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the granulator 1, a crushing device 2 for crushing heating raw materials is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding box 4, the feeding box 4 comprises a feeding frame 41, the lower surface of the feeding frame 41 is fixedly connected above the granulator 1, a push rod 42 is arranged in the feeding frame 41, the upper end of the push rod 42 extends to the upper side of the feeding frame 41 and is movably connected with the outer wall of the feeding frame 41, a push plate 45 for pushing the push rod 42 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the push rod 42, a special-shaped block 46 for pushing the push plate 45 is movably connected with the upper side of the push plate 45, the inner wall of the special-shaped block 46 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24, the lower surface of the push plate 45 is provided with a spring 44 for resetting the push plate 45, the inside of the spring 44 is wound on the surface of the push rod 42, the lower end of the spring 44 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the feeding frame 41, the lower end of the push rod 42 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 43 for blocking materials, the surface of the baffle plate 43 is movably connected below the feeding frame 41, the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing frame 21, the lower surface of the crushing frame 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the feeding box 4, the outer side of the crushing frame 21 is provided with a first motor 22, the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 24, the other end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a first gear 25, the side surface of the first gear 25 is provided with a second gear 26, the surface of the second gear 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 27, one end of the rotating rod 27 extends to the inside of the crushing frame 21 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing frame 21, the surface fixedly connected with crushing cylinder 28 of dwang 27, the surface fixedly connected with crushing blade 30 of crushing cylinder 28, the lower surface fixedly connected with pillar 23 of first motor 22, the lower surface fixedly connected with of pillar 23 is at the upper surface of feeding case 4, the lateral wall fixed mounting of crushing frame 21 has heating block 29.

In this embodiment, the first motor 22 is started to drive the rotation shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving the special-shaped block 46 to rotate, the push plate 45 is pushed to move downwards through the convex part of the special-shaped block 46, thereby pushing the baffle 43 to move downwards through the push rod 42, the lower part of the feeding frame 41 is opened, the granulator 1 is fed, the push plate 45 is pushed through the spring 44, thereby driving the baffle 43 to reset, the rotation speed of the first motor 22 is controlled, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the feeding box 4, the first gear 25 is driven to rotate through the rotation shaft 24, the second gear 26 is driven to rotate, the crushing roller 28 is driven to rotate through the rotation rod 27, the crushing blade 30 is driven to crush raw materials, the raw materials are heated through the heating block 29, and the raw materials are conveniently granulated by the subsequent granulator 1, and the first motor 22 is supported and fixed through the support 23.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the granulator 1 includes frame 11, the lower surface fixed mounting of frame 11 is at the upper surface of air-drying device 3, the side fixed mounting of frame 11 has support frame 13, the inside fixed mounting of support frame 13 has granulation motor 12, the output shaft of granulation motor 12 extends to the inside of frame 11 and with the inner wall swing joint of frame 11, fixedly connected with granulation cylinder 14 on the output shaft of granulation motor 12, the surface swing joint of granulation cylinder 14 is on the inner wall of frame 11, round hole 15 has been seted up on the surface of granulation cylinder 14, connector 16 has been seted up to the lower surface of frame 11, air-drying device 3 includes air-drying box 31, discharge gate 32 has been seted up to the lateral wall of air-drying box 31, the inside fixed mounting of air-drying box 31 has fan 33, the input of fan 33 sets up the outside at air-drying box 31, the output tube internally fixed mounting of fan 33 has heating net 34, the rear inner wall fixed mounting of air-drying box 31 has second motor 36, the output fixed mounting of second motor 36 has carousel 35, the fixed surface fixedly connected with fixture block 38 of carousel 35, the surface sliding joint of fixture block 38 has rectangular ring 37, the fixed welding of lower surface of rectangular ring 37 has push plate 39, the fixed connection of push plate 39 is had on the fixed axle of push plate 40 inside fixed connection of fixed axle on the inner wall of air-drying box 31.

In this embodiment, start granulation motor 12 drives granulation cylinder 14 rotation, extrude through the inner wall of round hole 15 and frame 11 and granulate, when the granule rotates to perpendicular ground, automatic from the inside of round hole 15 drops, the lower part of frame 11 is trapezoidal body design, make things convenient for the granule to get into the inside of air-drying box 31 through connector 16, start fan 33 and heating net 34 air-dry the granule of making, prevent granule adhesion, start second motor 36 and drive carousel 35 rotation, thereby drive fixture block 38 rotation, thereby promote rectangular ring 37 swing, drive the flitch 39 and swing around fixed axle 40 through rectangular ring 37, release the granule of producing from discharge gate 32, accelerate the discharge rate.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

During operation, the first motor 22 is started to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 25 to rotate so as to drive the second gear 26 to rotate, the crushing roller 28 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 27 to drive the crushing blade 30 to crush raw materials, the heating block 29 is used for heating the raw materials, the rotating shaft 24 is used for driving the special-shaped block 46 to rotate, the push plate 45 is pushed to move downwards through the protruding part of the special-shaped block 46, the baffle 43 is pushed to move downwards through the push rod 42 to open the lower part of the feeding frame 41, the granulator 1 is fed, the push plate 45 is pushed through the spring 44 so as to drive the baffle 43 to reset, the rotating speed of the first motor 22 is controlled so as to control the feeding speed of the feeding box 4, the granulating motor 12 is started to drive the granulating roller 14 to rotate, the granules are extruded through the inner walls of the round holes 15 and the outer frame 11 to be granulated, the granules enter the inside of the air drying box 31 through the connecting port 16, the fan 33 and the heating net 34 are started to air-dry the manufactured granules, the second motor 36 is started to drive the rotary table 35 to rotate so as to drive the clamping block 38 to move downwards, the strip ring 37 to swing, the strip ring 37 is driven to swing, the push the material plate 39 around the fixed shaft 40, and the produced granules are pushed out of the granules 32 through the strip ring 37.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Granulator with adjustable feed rate, comprising a granulator (1) for the manufacture of granules, characterized in that: the granulating machine is characterized in that an air drying device (3) for air drying particles is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the granulating machine (1), a feeding box (4) for adjusting the feeding amount is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the granulating machine (1), and a crushing device (2) for crushing heating raw materials is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding box (4);

the utility model provides a feeding case (4) is including feeding frame (41), the top at granulator (1) is connected to the lower fixed surface of feeding frame (41), the inside of feeding frame (41) is provided with push rod (42), the upper end of push rod (42) extends to the top of feeding frame (41) and with the outer wall swing joint of feeding frame (41), the upper end fixedly connected with of push rod (42) is used for promoting push plate (45) of push rod (42), the top swing joint of push plate (45) has abnormal shape piece (46) that are used for promoting push plate (45), the inner wall fixedly connected with axis of rotation (24) of abnormal shape piece (46), the lower surface mounting of push plate (45) has spring (44) that are used for reset push plate (45), the inside winding of spring (44) is at the surface of push rod (42), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of spring (44) is at the upper surface of feeding frame (41) baffle (43) for keeping off the baffle of material, the lower fixedly connected with of push rod (43) is below at feed frame (41).

2. A granulator with adjustable feed rate according to claim 1, wherein: the granulator (1) comprises an outer frame (11), the lower surface of the outer frame (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the air drying device (3), a supporting frame (13) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the outer frame (11), a granulating motor (12) is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame (13), an output shaft of the granulating motor (12) extends to the inner part of the outer frame (11) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the outer frame (11), a granulating roller (14) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the granulating motor (12), the surface of the granulating roller (14) is movably connected to the inner wall of the outer frame (11), and round holes (15) are formed in the surface of the granulating roller (14).

3. A granulator with adjustable feed rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower surface of the outer frame (11) is provided with a connecting port (16).

4. A granulator with adjustable feed rate according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing frame (21), the lower surface of the crushing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a feeding box (4), a first motor (22) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing frame (21), one end of a rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (22), a first gear (25) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (24), a second gear (26) is connected to the side surface insection of the first gear (25), a rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second gear (26), one end of the rotating rod (27) extends to the inside of the crushing frame (21) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing frame (21), a crushing roller (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (27), and a crushing blade (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (28).

5. A granulator with adjustable dosing according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of first motor (22) is fixedly connected with pillar (23), the lower surface of pillar (23) is fixedly connected at the upper surface of feeding case (4).

6. A granulator with adjustable dosing according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the crushing frame (21) is fixedly provided with a heating block (29).

7. A granulator with adjustable feed rate according to claim 1, wherein: the air drying device (3) comprises an air drying box (31), a discharge hole (32) is formed in the side wall of the air drying box (31), a fan (33) is fixedly installed in the air drying box (31), the input end of the fan (33) is arranged outside the air drying box (31), and a heating net (34) is fixedly installed in the output pipe of the fan (33).

8. A granulator with adjustable feed rate according to claim 7, wherein: the rear inner wall fixed mounting of air-drying box (31) has second motor (36), the output fixed mounting of second motor (36) has carousel (35), the fixed surface of carousel (35) is connected with fixture block (38), the surface slip joint of fixture block (38) has rectangular ring (37), the fixed welding of the lower surface of rectangular ring (37) has pushing plate (39), the inside swing joint of pushing plate (39) has fixed axle (40), the both ends fixed connection of fixed axle (40) is on the inner wall of air-drying box (31).