CN219071333U - Intelligent medicine box - Google Patents
Intelligent medicine box Download PDFInfo
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- CN219071333U CN219071333U CN202222925597.3U CN202222925597U CN219071333U CN 219071333 U CN219071333 U CN 219071333U CN 202222925597 U CN202222925597 U CN 202222925597U CN 219071333 U CN219071333 U CN 219071333U
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- medicine box
- detection switch
- reminding device
- medicine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent medicine box, which is characterized by comprising: a medicine box matrix and an electronic reminding device; the medicine box matrix comprises an initial position lattice and n medicine dividing lattices, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the medicine box matrix; the electronic reminding device comprises a microprocessor, a real-time clock, a detection switch and an indicator lamp; the real-time clock, the detection switch and the indicator lamp are all connected with the microprocessor; the medicine box substrate is detachably sleeved on the electronic reminding device through the through hole; the indicator lamps are in one-to-one correspondence with the number and the positions of the medicine dividing grids; the detection switch is arranged in the electronic reminding device and is used for detecting whether the medicine box substrate is sleeved on the electronic reminding device or not; the utility model realizes the prompt and instruction of dispensing, improves the pendulum efficacy and reduces the error rate; meanwhile, the medicine taking device also has the functions of reminding medicine taking time and indicating medicine taking positions, and is helpful for avoiding the occurrence of medicine taking errors caused by forgetting taking of patients.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent medicine box.
Background
Along with the continuous innovation of home care and community care services, the requirements of the aged and senior people on health services are more and more vigorous, especially chronic disease groups with multiple medicines and complex medicine prescriptions are taken daily, caretakers in charge of care services can face complex medicine dispensing or medicine taking processes, however, the existing public technology mainly solves the problems through medicine split charging boxes, and patients are reminded of taking medicine time through reminding devices. The products lighten the working intensity of caregivers to a certain extent, but when the caregivers serve patients with large number and large amount of medicine, the mechanized repeated operation is complex and easy to make mistakes, and serious consequences finally occur.
Therefore, how to provide an intelligent medicine box which can guide medicine dispensing and remind people to take medicine is a problem which needs to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides an intelligent medicine box, which realizes the prompt and instruction of dispensing behaviors, improves the pendulum efficacy rate and reduces the error rate; meanwhile, the medicine taking device also has the functions of reminding medicine taking time and indicating medicine taking positions, and is helpful for avoiding the occurrence of medicine taking errors caused by forgetting taking of patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent medicine box, which is characterized by comprising: a medicine box matrix and an electronic reminding device;
the medicine box matrix comprises an initial position lattice and n medicine dividing lattices, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the medicine box matrix;
the electronic reminding device comprises a microprocessor, a real-time clock, a detection switch and an indicator lamp; the real-time clock, the detection switch and the indicator lamp are all connected with the microprocessor;
the medicine box substrate is detachably sleeved on the electronic reminding device through the through hole;
the indicator lamps are in one-to-one correspondence with the number and the positions of the medicine dividing grids;
the detection switch is arranged in the electronic reminding device and is used for detecting whether the medicine box substrate is sleeved on the electronic reminding device.
Preferably, the medicine box matrix and the electronic reminding device are of split structures, and the number of the medicine box matrixes is more than 1.
Preferably, a notch is arranged at the edge of the through hole, and the notch corresponds to the position of the initial position grid.
Preferably, a protrusion is arranged on the upper surface of the electronic reminding device, and the protrusion is arranged corresponding to the notch.
Preferably, the electronic reminding device further comprises a voice converter, and the voice converter is connected with the microprocessor.
Preferably, the electronic reminding device further comprises a key, the key is connected with the microprocessor, and the key comprises an update key, a dispensing key and a confirmation key.
Preferably, the electronic reminding device further comprises a communication module, a memory and a power supply, wherein the communication module, the memory and the power supply are all connected with the microprocessor.
Preferably, the detection switch comprises a push-trigger type detection switch, the push-trigger type detection switch is provided with a push rod and a detection circuit, the push rod is connected with the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is connected with the microprocessor.
Preferably, the electronic reminding device is provided with a detection switch mounting hole, and the push rod extends out of the detection switch mounting hole and contacts with the medicine box substrate on the upper surface of the electronic reminding device.
Preferably, the detection switch further comprises a magnetic induction type detection switch, a magnetic attraction type metal detection switch and an infrared induction type detection switch, the detection switch is provided with a sensor and a detection circuit, the sensor is connected with the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is connected with the microprocessor.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent medicine box provided by the utility model prompts and guides the dispensing action and has the checking and checking functions, so that the medicine placing efficiency is improved and the error rate is reduced; meanwhile, the medicine taking device also has the functions of reminding medicine taking time and indicating medicine taking positions, and is helpful for avoiding the occurrence of medicine taking errors caused by forgetting taking of patients.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medicine box matrix provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the circuit board in the electronic reminding device according to the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the electronic reminding device provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembled medicine box matrix and an electronic reminding device provided by the utility model.
Wherein, the medicine dispensing device comprises a 1-initial position lattice, a 2-medicine dispensing lattice, a 3-indicator light position, a 4-notch, a 5-microprocessor, a 6-detection switch, a 7-indicator light, an 8-key and a 9-bulge, 10-detecting switch mounting holes, 11-keys, 12-indicator light holes, 13-medicine box substrates, 14-electronic reminding devices, 15-indicator light surfaces and 16-through holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses an intelligent medicine box, which comprises: a medicine box base 13 and an electronic reminding device 14;
as shown in fig. 1, a medicine box substrate 13 comprises a start position grid 1 and n medicine dividing grids 2, and a through hole 16 is arranged in the middle of the medicine box substrate 13;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electronic reminding device 14 comprises a microprocessor 5, a real-time clock, a detection switch 6 and an indicator lamp 7; the real-time clock, the detection switch 6 and the indicator lamp 7 are all connected with the microprocessor 5;
the medicine box base body 13 is detachably sleeved on the electronic reminding device 14 through the through hole 16, as shown in fig. 4;
the number and the positions of the indicator lamps 7 are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the medicine dividing grids 2;
the detection switch 6 is disposed in the electronic reminding device and is used for detecting whether the medicine box substrate 13 is already sleeved on the electronic reminding device 14.
When the medicine is put, the detection switch 6 detects that the medicine box substrate 13 is sleeved on the electronic reminding device 14 and sends detection signals to the microprocessor, the microprocessor receives the detection signals of the detection switch, acquires a medicine taking time array, a medicine name, a medicine taking dosage array and a maximum medicine loading day D, the microprocessor reads the maximum medicine loading day D and sequentially reads each element value of the dosage array of each medicine, each element value of the dosage array of each medicine is sequentially read for D times, the indication lamp switch is sequentially controlled from the initial position grid according to each element value of the dosage array, when the read array element value is larger than zero, the LED lamp is turned on, and when the element value is equal to 0, the LED lamp is turned off until the dosage array of all medicines is read;
when reminding to take medicine, the microprocessor reads the elements of the time array in real time and compares the elements with the real-time clock, and when the values are equal, the microprocessor controls the corresponding indicator lamp to flash.
The length of the time array Alarm [ i ] is the same as that of the Dose array Dose [ i ], the elements of the time array Alarm [ i ] are the taking time of all medicines every day, the elements of the Dose array Dose [ i ] are the taking quantity of each medicine corresponding to the taking time points of all elements of the Dose array Alarm [ i ] in time sequence.
In order to further implement the above technical scheme, the medicine box substrate 13 and the electronic reminding device 14 are of a split structure, and the number of the medicine box substrates 13 is more than 1.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, the edge of the through hole 16 is provided with a notch 4, and the notch 4 corresponds to the position of the initial position grid 1.
In order to further implement the above technical scheme, the upper surface of the electronic reminding device 14 is provided with the protrusion 9, and the protrusion 9 is correspondingly arranged with the notch 4.
To further implement the above technical solution, the electronic reminding device 14 further comprises a voice converter, and the voice converter is connected to the microprocessor.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, the electronic reminding device 14 further comprises a key 11, the key 11 is connected with the microprocessor 5, and the key 11 comprises an update key, a dispense key and a confirm key.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, the electronic reminding device 14 further includes a communication module, a memory and a power supply, wherein the communication module, the memory and the power supply are all connected with the microprocessor.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, the detection switch 6 comprises a push-trigger type detection switch, the push-trigger type detection switch is provided with a push rod and a detection circuit, the push rod is connected with the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is connected with the microprocessor.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, the electronic reminding device 14 is provided with a detection switch mounting hole 10, and the push rod extends out of the upper surface of the electronic reminding device 14 from the detection switch mounting hole 10 to contact with the medicine box substrate 13.
In order to further implement the technical scheme, the detection switch further comprises a magnetic induction type detection switch, a magnetic attraction metal type detection switch and an infrared induction type detection switch, wherein the detection switch is provided with a sensor and a detection circuit, and the sensor is connected with the detection circuit and the detection circuit is connected with the microprocessor.
In practical applications:
the microprocessor is connected with the data terminal or the remote server, and the data terminal or the remote server provides data support for the microprocessor;
the initial position grid and the n medicine dividing grids form an annular structure; the electronic reminding device is in a cylindrical shape and can pass through the middle through hole of the medicine box base body but cannot pass through the medicine box base body;
an upper cover is arranged on each medicine dividing grid; the upper surface of the electronic reminding device 14 is provided with indicator light holes 12, the indicator lights 7 are in one-to-one correspondence with the number and the positions of the indicator light holes 12, an indicator light surface 15 is arranged right above the electronic reminding device 14, the indicator light surface 15 is provided with indicator light positions 3, the indicator light holes 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with the indicator light positions 3, and the upper cover and the indicator light surfaces are integrally designed or are designed in a split mode;
the indicator lights are numbered sequentially from the start position in a clockwise or anticlockwise order, and the number (1) of the first indicator light is sequentially increased.
Embodiment two:
the medicine box matrix comprises an initial position lattice and 21 medicine dividing lattices, 2 kinds of medicines are required to be taken by a patient, and the 2 kinds of medicines are required to be taken for 4 times every day.
Obtaining a medicine taking time array Alarm [4] = 7:00,12:00,18:00,21:30 from a server, namely alarm0=7:00, alarm1=12:00, alarm2=18:00, alarm3=21:30;
the maximum number of days (rounding) for drug administration can be set for the drug box matrix: INT (21+.4) =5 days;
drug 1: an aspirin enteric-coated tablet, 2 granules per day; drug 2: simvastatin calcium tablet, 3 granules per day.
Description of drug placement process:
after the dispensing button is triggered, the microprocessor receives a dispensing interrupt signal, the microprocessor judges whether the medicine box substrate is in place or not through the state of the detection switch 6, and the microprocessor reads the medicine taking time array, the medicine name, the medicine taking dosage array, the maximum medicine charging days and the daily dosage of the two medicines from the storage.
The microprocessor firstly reads the medicine taking Dose array value of the first medicine from the storage, namely the medicine taking Dose array (Dose [4] = 0,0,0,2) of medicine 1 (aspirin enteric tablet), and sequentially reads the element values from Dose0 when reading, wherein the element Dose0, dose1 and Dose2 values are equal to 0, and the indicator lamps LED (1), LED (2) and LED (3) are turned off; the value of the element Dose3 is larger than 0, the indicator light LED (4) is turned on, the indicator light LED (4) is circularly read for 5 times according to the rule, and the LED (1) is sequentially controlled to be turned on and off from the LED (20). The indicator lamp numbers (4), (8), (12), (16), (20) are in an on state, and the LED lamps with the other numbers are in an off state.
The microprocessor instructs the voice converter to convert the words into voice for cyclic playing, the voice content is "please prepare 10 aspirin enteric-coated tablets, and 2 tablets are filled in each lit medicine dividing grid".
When the voice playing is performed, a confirmation key is triggered, after receiving a confirmation interrupt signal, the microprocessor firstly turns off all LED indicator lamps and stops voice playing, then the microprocessor continues to read a second medicine name from the storage, finds medicine 2 (simvastatin calcium tablet), reads a medicine taking dosage array (Dose [4] =1, 1, 0) of the medicine 2, sequentially reads element values from Dose0, and the values of the elements Dose0, dose1, dose2 and the like are larger than 0, so that the indicator lamps LED (1), LED (2) and LED (3) are turned on; the value of element Dose3 is equal to 0, so the indicator light LED (4) is turned off. After the indicator lamp numbers (4), (8), (12), (16) and (20) are circularly read for 5 times, the indicator lamp number (21) is in a closed state by default, and the rest LED lamps are all in an open state.
The microprocessor instructs the voice converter to convert the words into voice for cyclic playing, the voice content is 'please prepare 15 simvastatin calcium tablets, and 1 tablet is filled in each lit-up medicine dividing grid'.
And triggering a confirmation key in the voice playing process, after receiving a confirmation interrupt signal, the microprocessor firstly turns off all the LED indicator lamps and stops voice playing, then the microprocessor continues to read the medicine names from the storage, no other medicines are found, the microprocessor instructs to play voice to finish dispensing, the dispensing key is pressed to start checking the dispensing, the confirmation key is pressed to finish dispensing and enter a reminding mode, and the dispensing is restarted three seconds after the dispensing key is pressed for a long time.
At this time, if the dispensing key is pressed, the microprocessor of the electronic reminding device reads the medicine taking Dose array (Dose [4] = 0,0,0,2) of the medicine 1 (aspirin enteric tablet) from the storage module again, and sequentially controls the on and off of the LED lamps by circularly reading the array element values, the indicator lamp numbers (4), (8), (12), (16), (20) are turned on, the rest LED lamps are turned off, and simultaneously, the voice is circularly played: "please check aspirin enteric-coated tablet, each light divides the medicine grid to pack into 2, please press the confirm key after detecting without error";
at this time, the confirmation key is pressed, the microprocessor reads the medicine taking quantity array Dose [4] =1, 1,0 of the medicine 2 (simvastatin calcium tablet) from the storage module again, and sequentially controls the on and off of the LED lamps by circularly reading the array element values, the indicator lamp numbers (4), (8), (12), (16), (20), (21) are turned off, the LED lamps with other numbers are turned on, and simultaneously, the voice is circularly played: "please check simvastatin calcium tablet, each light-up divides the medicine check to pack into 1, please press the confirmation key after detecting without errors".
At this time, the confirmation key is pressed, the microprocessor continues to read the medicine name from the storage module, no other medicines are found, the microprocessor instructs to play the voice 'check complete', and the reminding device enters a reminding working mode.
Reminding process description:
in the reminding mode, a microprocessor of the electronic reminding device firstly reads an element Alarm0 of an array Alarm 4, compares the element Alarm0 with a real-time clock, instructs the microprocessor to circularly play reminding medicine taking voice when the real-time clock is 7:00, simultaneously instructs an LED lamp with an LED (1) to flash, stops after lasting for 5 minutes, plays the medicine taking reminding voice again after 5 minutes and flashes the LED (1), and circulates for 5 times. In the reminding process, the user picks up the medicine box to take medicine, the microprocessor receives the interrupt signal sent by the detection switch 6, then the medicine taking prompt tone is stopped to be played, and the LED (1) continues to flash for 3 minutes and then stops. After the medicine is taken, the microprocessor continuously reads the element Alarm1 of the array Alarm 4, continuously compares the element Alarm1 with a real-time clock, when the real-time clock is 12:00, the LED lamp with the instruction number of the LED (2) flashes, and repeats the process, after the Alarm3 is read, the microprocessor starts to read from the Alarm0 and instructs the LED (5) to flash, and the like, circularly reads the array Alarm 4 for 5 times, reads the Alarm0 for the fifth time and instructs the LED (20) to flash.
And after the completion, reading again from the element Alarm0 of the array Alarm [4] and instructing the LED (1) to flash, and repeating the above process.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent medicine box, which is characterized by comprising: a medicine box matrix and an electronic reminding device;
the medicine box matrix comprises an initial position lattice and n medicine dividing lattices, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the medicine box matrix;
the electronic reminding device comprises a microprocessor, a real-time clock, a detection switch and an indicator lamp; the real-time clock, the detection switch and the indicator lamp are all connected with the microprocessor;
the medicine box substrate is detachably sleeved on the electronic reminding device through the through hole;
the indicator lamps are in one-to-one correspondence with the number and the positions of the medicine dividing grids;
the detection switch is arranged in the electronic reminding device and is used for detecting whether the medicine box substrate is sleeved on the electronic reminding device.
2. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the medicine box matrix and the electronic reminding device are of a split structure, and the number of the medicine box matrixes is more than 1.
3. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein a notch is formed in the edge of the through hole of the base body, and the notch corresponds to the position of the initial lattice.
4. An intelligent medicine box according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the electronic reminding device is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is arranged corresponding to the notch.
5. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the electronic reminding device further comprises a voice converter, and the voice converter is connected with the microprocessor.
6. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the electronic reminding device further comprises a key, the key is connected with the microprocessor, and the key comprises an update key, a medicine dispensing key and a confirmation key.
7. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the electronic reminding device further comprises a communication module, a memory and a power supply, and the communication module, the memory and the power supply are all connected with the microprocessor.
8. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the detection switch comprises a push-trigger type detection switch, the push-trigger type detection switch is provided with a push rod and a detection circuit, the push rod is connected with the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is connected with the microprocessor.
9. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 8, wherein the electronic reminding device is provided with a detection switch mounting hole, and the push rod extends out of the upper surface of the electronic reminding device from the detection switch mounting hole to be in contact with the medicine box substrate.
10. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the detection switch further comprises a magnetic induction type detection switch, a magnetic attraction type detection switch and an infrared induction type detection switch, the detection switch is provided with a sensor and a detection circuit, the sensor is connected with the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is connected with the microprocessor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222925597.3U CN219071333U (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | Intelligent medicine box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222925597.3U CN219071333U (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | Intelligent medicine box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219071333U true CN219071333U (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222925597.3U Active CN219071333U (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | Intelligent medicine box |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219071333U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-03 CN CN202222925597.3U patent/CN219071333U/en active Active
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