CN219049563U - Filling machine suitable for hollow capsules - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filling machine suitable for hollow capsules, which comprises a machine table, wherein a conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the machine table, a driving assembly is arranged at one side of the conveying assembly, a capping device, a filling cylinder and a sleeving device are sequentially arranged above the conveying assembly from left to right, a stirring assembly for stirring, mixing and scattering medicines is arranged inside the filling cylinder, a row of distributing assemblies for equally distributing are arranged below the stirring assembly, and a material accumulation hopper is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the conveying assembly; the utility model relates to the technical field of capsule processing. This filling machine suitable for empty capsule fills the cap through discharging pipe with the medicine discharge in, through the feed divider who sets up, has solved current capsule filling machine and can not carry out quantitative filling, leads to having more or less easily for the capsule weight is different, influences the problem of the whole quality of capsule.

Description

Filling machine suitable for hollow capsules

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of capsule processing, in particular to a filling machine suitable for empty capsules.

Background

Most of the traditional medical medicines have bitter taste or other odors, so that people can generate unpleasant emotion or repel the medicines when the traditional medical medicines are directly taken, compared with the traditional medical medicines, the capsule can cover the bitter taste and other special odors of the medicines, and the wide use of the capsule facilitates the medicines for patients, and the capsule wraps a certain amount of medicines, so that the medicines can be effectively protected, and can be more effectively utilized.

Publication (bulletin) number: CN105287220a discloses a continuous water type hollow capsule filling machine, including base station, transfer roller, conveyer belt, organism, capping device, filler device, telescoping device, accumulation hopper and driving motor, install roller frame, organism and accumulation hopper frame on the base station, install the roller on the roller frame, the transfer roller is installed on the roller, install the conveyer belt on the transfer roller, capping device, filler device and telescoping device are installed side by side in proper order on the organism, capping device, filler device and telescoping device all are located the conveyer belt top, still fixed mounting has a plurality of working pieces on the conveyer belt, be equipped with a plurality of pilot holes on the working piece, the working piece upper end is equipped with the magnetism panel, and the working piece bottom is equipped with down the magnetism panel, install the slide in the pilot hole, the accumulation hopper is installed on accumulation hopper frame. The utility model can lead the capsule filling work to be continuously and automatically filled, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the cost at the same time;

however, the filling machine for capsules is capable of mixing into a large block due to the influence of humidity on the medicine powder in the capsule during filling, so that the quality of the medicine is poor when the capsule is filled, a discharge hole is easy to be blocked, the medicine can not be quantified during filling, and more or less medicine powder is easy to exist, so that the weight of the capsule is different.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a filling machine suitable for hollow capsules, and solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filling machine suitable for hollow capsule, includes the board, the board top is provided with the conveying subassembly, one side of conveying subassembly is provided with drive assembly, the top of conveying subassembly has set gradually capping device, packing section of thick bamboo and telescoping device from left to right, the inside stirring subassembly that is used for stirring mixing to break up the medicine that is provided with of packing section of thick bamboo, and the below of stirring subassembly is provided with a row of feed divider subassembly that is used for equivalent feed divider, the right side bottom of conveying subassembly is provided with the accumulation hopper;

the material distribution assembly comprises two fixed frames fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the filling cylinder, the inner side ends of the fixed frames are fixedly connected with a cylinder body, material inlets are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body, the top of the fixed frames are fixedly connected with a feeding channel, the bottom of the fixed frames is fixedly connected with a discharging channel, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the cylinder body and is rotationally connected with the fixed frames through a bearing, two groups of rotating discs are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating discs are located on the inner wall of the cylinder body, a plurality of material distribution plates are arranged between the rotating discs in a circumferential array, and material grooves are distributed between the material distribution plates and the material distribution plates.

Preferably, the top of the feeding channel is provided with a filter screen for filtering and screening the medicine powder, and the bottom of the discharging channel is provided with a discharging pipe for filling the medicine.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the filling cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged on the circumferential array of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a scraping rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod, and a hairbrush is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping rod.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises roller frames fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the machine table, conveying rollers are connected between the roller frames through roller shafts in a rotating mode, two conveying rollers are connected with a conveying belt in a transmission mode through outer walls of the conveying rollers, and assembly holes matched with capsules in size are formed in the surfaces of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the driving assembly is fixedly arranged on a servo motor on the surface of the rear end of the machine, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the machine and is fixedly connected with one end of the roll shaft.

Preferably, the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating rod through a first belt transmission mechanism, and the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a second belt transmission mechanism.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a filling machine suitable for hollow capsules. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This filling machine suitable for hollow capsule cleans packing cylinder inner wall and filter screen through the rabbling mechanism that sets up for the brush is filtered through the filter screen to the medicine, avoids the medicine to block up the filter screen, has solved present capsule filling machine when filling because inside medicine powder probably receives the influence of humidity and leads to mixing into a big piece, leads to filling to the capsule when, and the medicine quality is not good, and the problem of easy jam discharge gate.

(2) This filling machine suitable for hollow capsule drives carousel and branch flitch through the axis of rotation and rotates, along with the rotation of carousel and branch flitch, in the medicine passed through the discharge channel entering discharging pipe, in filling the cap with the medicine discharge through the discharging pipe to the capsule, through the feed mechanism of setting, solved current capsule filling machine and can not carry out quantitative filling, lead to more or less easily for the capsule weight is different, influences the problem of the whole quality of capsule.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the packing drum of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing component in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a machine table; 2. a transfer assembly; 3. a drive assembly; 4. capping means; 5. a filler cylinder; 6. a sleeve device; 7. a material accumulation hopper; 201. a roller frame; 202. a conveying roller; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a fitting hole; 301. a servo motor; 302. a connecting shaft; 303. a first belt drive mechanism; 304. a second belt drive mechanism; 501. a rotating lever; 502. a rotating rod; 503. a scraping rod; 504. a brush; 505. a fixed frame; 506. a cylinder; 507. a feed channel; 508. a discharge channel; 509. a turntable; 510. a material dividing plate; 511. a discharge pipe; 512. a rotating shaft; 513. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a filling machine suitable for hollow capsule, including board 1, board 1 top is provided with conveying subassembly 2, one side of conveying subassembly 2 is provided with actuating assembly 3, the top of conveying subassembly 2 has set gradually capping device 4 from a left side to the right side, packing section of thick bamboo 5 and telescoping device 6, packing section of thick bamboo 5 inside is provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring mixing to break up the medicine, and stirring subassembly's below is provided with a row of feed divider that is used for equivalent feed divider, conveying subassembly 2's right side bottom is provided with the accumulation hopper 7, in this embodiment, capping device 4 lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of caps of spitting, it is located conveying subassembly 2 left side directly over to spit the cap, telescoping device 6 lower extreme is equipped with if caps, cap conveying subassembly 2 right-hand member directly over.

As shown in fig. 1, the conveying assembly 2 comprises roller frames 201 fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the machine 1, conveying rollers 202 are connected between the roller frames 201 in a rotating manner through roller shafts, conveying belts 203 are connected to the outer walls of the two conveying rollers 202 in a transmission manner, and assembling holes 204 matched with capsules in size are formed in the surfaces of the conveying belts 203.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 3 is fixedly installed on a servo motor 301 on the rear end surface of the machine 1, an output end of the servo motor 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 302, and the other end of the connecting shaft 302 penetrates through the machine 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of a roller shaft, in this embodiment, the servo motor 301 can perform timing stepping rotation.

As shown in fig. 3, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod 501 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of a filling barrel 5, a rotating rod 502 is arranged on the circumferential array of the outer wall of the rotating rod 501, a scraping rod 503 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 502, a hairbrush 504 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping rod 503, in this embodiment, when the rotating rod 501 rotates, the rotating rod 501 drives the rotating rod 502, the scraping rod 503 and the hairbrush 504 to rotate in the inner cavity of the filling barrel 5, so that the hairbrush 504 cleans the inner wall of the filling barrel 5 and a filter screen 513, medicines are screened through the filter screen 513, the filter screen 513 is prevented from being blocked by medicines, and the problem that the existing capsule filling machine is poor in medicine quality and easy to block a discharge hole when filling capsules due to the fact that the inside medicine powder is possibly affected by humidity is mixed into a big block is solved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the material distributing assembly includes two fixed frames 505 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the packing barrel 5, the inner side ends of the two fixed frames 505 are fixedly connected with a barrel 506, the upper end and the lower end of the barrel 506 are all provided with material openings, the top of the fixed frame 505 is fixedly connected with a feeding channel 507, the bottom of the fixed frame 505 is fixedly connected with a discharging channel 508, a rotating shaft 512 is arranged at the center of the barrel 506, the rotating shaft 512 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 505 through a bearing, two groups of turntables 509 are rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 512, the turntables 509 are located on the inner wall of the barrel 506, a plurality of material distributing plates 510 are circumferentially arranged between the turntables 509, material grooves are distributed between the material distributing plates 510 and the material distributing plates 510, in this embodiment, all the material distributing assemblies are connected in series through the rotating shaft 512, all the turntables 509 and the material distributing plates 510 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 512 and the inner wall of the barrel 506 are sealed and rotated.

As shown in fig. 4, a filter screen 513 for filtering and screening the medicine powder is disposed at the top of the feeding channel 507, a discharge pipe 511 for filling the medicine is disposed at the bottom of the discharge channel 508, in this embodiment, the filter screen 513 and the brush 504 are located corresponding to each other, and when the brush 504 is located in the cavity of the packing drum 5 and rotates, the brush 504 cleans the inner wall of the packing drum 5 and the filter screen 513, so that the medicine is screened through the filter screen 513, and the medicine is prevented from blocking the filter screen 513.

As shown in fig. 2, the connecting shaft 302 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 501 through the first belt transmission mechanism 303, the rotating rod 501 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 512 through the second belt transmission mechanism 304, and in this embodiment, the first belt transmission mechanism 303 and the second belt transmission mechanism 304 are both formed by combining two pulleys and a belt.

In this embodiment, the servo motor 301 can perform timing stepping rotation, the circuit and the electronic components related to the present utility model are all in the prior art, and the protection of the present utility model is not related to improvement of the internal structure and method, and it is needless to say that standard parts used in the present utility model can be purchased from the market, the special parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are all conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, and the like in the prior art, and the machines, the parts and the devices are all in conventional models in the prior art, which is not described in detail herein.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

Working principle of filling machine suitable for hollow capsule: before starting, adding a capsule filling cap into a capping device 4, adding filling powder into a filling cylinder 5, adding a capsule cap into a sleeving device 6, starting a servo motor 301, starting to work, enabling the servo motor 301 to perform timing stepping rotation, driving a conveying belt 203 on a conveying roller 202 through a connecting shaft 302 and a roller shaft to drive a conveying belt 203 to drive an assembly hole 204 on the surface of the conveying belt 203 to move to the position right below the capping device 4, enabling a cap-ejecting head to align with the assembly hole 204, stopping running of the servo motor 301, descending the capping device 4, and enabling the cap-ejecting head to load the capsule filling cap into the assembly hole 204;

when the conveyor belt 203 drives the cap-ejecting head to move to the position right below the filling cylinder 5, the filling cylinder 5 fills the medicine into the capsule filling cap in the assembly hole 204;

meanwhile, when the electric connecting shaft 302 of the servo motor 301 rotates, the rotating rod 501 and the rotating shaft 512 can be driven to rotate by the first belt transmission mechanism 303 and the second belt transmission mechanism 304, when the rotating rod 501 rotates, the rotating rod 501 can drive the rotating rod 502, the scraping rod 503 and the hairbrush 504 to rotate in the inner cavity of the filling cylinder 5, so that the hairbrush 504 cleans the inner wall of the filling cylinder 5 and the filter screen 513, medicines are screened through the filter screen 513, the filter screen 513 is prevented from being blocked by the medicines, and the problems that the medicines are mixed into a large block due to the influence of humidity when the current capsule filling machine fills capsules are solved, and the quality of the medicines is poor and a discharge port is easy to block;

the screened medicines enter a material dividing groove between material dividing plates 510 through a feeding channel 507, a rotary shaft 512 drives a rotary table 509 and the material dividing plates 510 to rotate, and along with the rotation of the rotary table 509 and the material dividing plates 510, the medicines enter a discharging pipe 511 through a discharging channel 508, and the medicines are discharged and filled into a capsule filling cap through the discharging pipe 511;

when the conveyor belt 203 drives the cap-throwing head to move to the position right below the sleeving device 6, the cap-adding head is aligned to the assembly hole 204 to sleeve the capsule cap on the capsule filling cap in the assembly hole 204, and when the cap-throwing head moves to the position above the accumulation hopper 7, the filled capsule in the assembly hole 204 freely falls into the accumulation hopper 7 due to overturning, so that the capsule filling work is continuously and automatically carried out, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Filling machine suitable for hollow capsule, including board (1), its characterized in that: the automatic stirring machine is characterized in that a conveying assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the machine table (1), a driving assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly (2), a capping device (4), a packing cylinder (5) and a sleeving device (6) are sequentially arranged above the conveying assembly (2) from left to right, a stirring assembly for stirring and mixing scattered medicines is arranged inside the packing cylinder (5), a row of distributing assemblies for equally distributing are arranged below the stirring assembly, and a stacking hopper (7) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the conveying assembly (2);

the material distribution assembly comprises two fixed frames (505) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the packing cylinder (5), two fixed frames (505) are fixedly connected with a cylinder body (506) at the inner side end of the fixed frames (505), material inlets are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body (506), a feeding channel (507) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frames (505), a discharging channel (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frames (505), a rotating shaft (512) is arranged at the center of the cylinder body (506), the rotating shaft (512) is rotationally connected with the fixed frames (505) through bearings, two groups of rotary discs (509) are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (512), the rotary discs (509) are located on the inner wall of the cylinder body (506), a plurality of material distribution plates (510) are arranged between the rotary discs (509) in a circumferential array, and material grooves are distributed between the material distribution plates (510).

2. A filling machine for hollow capsules according to claim 1, wherein: the top of feed channel (507) is provided with filter screen (513) that filters the screening to the medicine powder, the bottom of ejection of compact passageway (508) is provided with discharging pipe (511) that carry out the medicine and pack.

3. A filling machine for hollow capsules according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod (501) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the packing cylinder (5), rotating rods (502) are arranged on the circumference array of the outer wall of the rotating rod (501), scraping rods (503) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the rotating rods (502), and hairbrushes (504) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping rods (503).

4. A filling machine for hollow capsules according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying assembly (2) comprises roller frames (201) fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the machine table (1), conveying rollers (202) are connected between the roller frames (201) through roller shafts in a rotating mode, conveying belts (203) are connected to outer walls of the two conveying rollers (202) in a transmission mode, and assembling holes (204) matched with capsules in size are formed in the surfaces of the conveying belts (203).

5. A filling machine for hollow capsules according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly (3) is fixedly arranged on a servo motor (301) on the surface of the rear end of the machine table (1), the output end of the servo motor (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (302), and the other end of the connecting shaft (302) penetrates through the machine table (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the roll shaft.

6. A filling machine for hollow capsules according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting shaft (302) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (501) through a first belt transmission mechanism (303), and the rotating rod (501) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (512) through a second belt transmission mechanism (304).

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