CN219043355U

CN219043355U - Take dust extraction's chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN219043355U
Application number: CN202223158829.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋丽萍; 段胜朝; 高永萍; 李学芬; 韩海玲; 杨贵梅; 林秀娟; 严瑞; 马强坤
Original assignee: Yunnan Hongxiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Hongxiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-28
Filing date: 2022-11-28
Publication date: 2023-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a dust collection structure, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing box above the bottom plate, a feeding funnel fixed at the top end of the crushing box and communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a discharging funnel fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box, a plurality of supporting legs fixed between the discharging funnel and the bottom plate, and a connecting plate fixed on the left side surface of the crushing box, wherein two sliding grooves are formed in the bottom end of the discharging funnel, a baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging funnel, and two sliding strips which are in sliding connection with the same sliding grooves are fixed at the top end of the baffle, and the traditional Chinese medicine crusher also comprises: the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dust box and is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed; the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate and is positioned on the right side of the crushing box. According to the utility model, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed can be crushed through the crushing mechanism, and dust generated in the crushing process can be absorbed through the dust suction mechanism, so that the pollution of the dust to the working environment is prevented.

Description

Take dust extraction's chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a dust collection structure.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials are medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, the Chinese medicinal materials are various in variety and wide in source, various medicinal materials also have various chemical components, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed before being used, and a crusher is needed for crushing.

The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism is disclosed to publication No. CN217249477U, including box one and auxiliary assembly, box two are installed to box one's left end, and box one's inside upper wall is provided with the unloading pipe, auxiliary assembly sets up in box one's inside lower extreme, auxiliary assembly includes plate, heater strip and fixed spring, and the internally mounted of plate has the heater strip, the lower extreme right side of plate is provided with fixed spring, and the bracing piece is installed to the lower extreme middle part upper wall of plate, the lower wall left side of plate is provided with the pulley, and the telescopic link is installed to the lower extreme of pulley.

Although the device can be with chinese-medicinal material automatic discharge, does not need the manual problem of taking out the chinese-medicinal material of operating personnel, does not need the manual storage of operating personnel, and this equipment can not carry out kibbling chinese-medicinal material automatic component, can avoid the unloading too much to lead to can not all cutting to with whole chinese-medicinal material, and this equipment can carry out secondary crushing chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism after cutting chinese-medicinal material, but the device does not set up dust collection structure, and the chinese-medicinal material can produce the dust at kibbling in-process, and untimely dust collection can cause the pollution to operational environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a dust collection structure, so as to solve the problems that the pulverizing device provided in the background art is not provided with the dust collection structure, dust is generated in the pulverizing process of traditional Chinese medicine, and the working environment is polluted due to untimely dust collection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a take dust collection structure's chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher, includes bottom plate, bottom plate top smash case, fixes at smashing case top and rather than inside feed hopper that is linked together, fixes at smashing case bottom discharge hopper, fixes a plurality of supporting leg between discharge hopper and bottom plate, fixes the even board of smashing case left side surface, the discharge hopper bottom is equipped with two spouts, the discharge hopper bottom is equipped with the baffle, the baffle top is fixed with two and with same sideslip groove sliding connection's draw runner, still includes:

the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dust box and is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed;

the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate and positioned on the right side of the crushing box and is used for absorbing dust generated in the crushing process.

As a preferred implementation mode, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the inner wall of the connecting plate, a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor and rotationally connected with the outer wall of the dust box, and a first gear coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, wherein the front side and the rear side of the first gear are respectively provided with a second gear engaged with the first gear, the right side of the second gear is coaxially connected with a crushing roller which penetrates through the left side surface of the dust box and rotationally connected with the right side inner wall of the dust box, and the crushing mechanism further comprises a plurality of crushing teeth coaxially fixed on the same side of the crushing roller and positioned inside the crushing box.

As a preferred implementation mode, dust absorption mechanism is including fixing the dust collection box that is close to right-hand member department at the bottom plate top surface and is linked together with smashing the case through the dust inlet pipe, the case lid on dust collection box top, fix at the case lid bottom and with the closing plate of the inseparable laminating of dust collection box inner wall, fix at dust collection box front side surface and rather than the drain pipe that inside is linked together, the valve on the drain pipe outer wall, the left end face of dust inlet pipe is fixed with the dust hood that is located smashing the incasement portion, the dust inlet pipe is inside to be close to left end department and is inlayed and is equipped with first filter plate, dust collection box right side surface is close to top department and is fixed with the breather pipe of its inside intercommunication, the breather pipe is inside to be close to left end department and is inlayed and is equipped with the second filter plate, the dust inlet pipe is inside to be close to top department and is inlayed and is equipped with dust absorption fan.

As a preferred embodiment, the shape of the chute is in an i shape, the shape of the sliding strip is in an i shape matched with the shape of the chute, and a handle in a U shape is fixed on the front side surface of the baffle.

As a preferable implementation mode, the parts of the dust inlet pipe, the dust collecting box and the crushing box are all provided with sealing rings, and the parts of the dust collecting box, the liquid outlet pipe and the ventilation pipe are all provided with sealing rings.

As a preferred embodiment, the first filter plate is sized to fit the size of the dust inlet pipe, and the second filter plate is sized to fit the size of the vent pipe.

As a preferred embodiment, the size of the first filter plate surface pores is larger than the size of the second filter plate surface pores, and the diameter of the first filter plate surface pores is 3-5mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is provided with a bottom plate, a crushing box, a feeding funnel, a discharging funnel, a plurality of supporting legs, a dust collection mechanism, a connecting plate, a crushing mechanism, a baffle plate, two sliding strips and a handle, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a first gear, two second gears, two crushing rollers and a plurality of crushing teeth;

2. the utility model adapts the size of the first filter plate to the size of the dust inlet pipe, and adapts the size of the second filter plate to the size of the vent pipe, so that crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from passing through gaps between the first filter plate and the dust inlet pipe, and dust can be prevented from passing through gaps between the second filter plate and the vent pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the comminution mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the dust suction mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is an exploded view of the dust suction mechanism of the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge hopper; 41. a chute; 5. support legs; 6. a dust collection mechanism; 61. a dust collection box; 62. a case cover; 63. a sealing plate; 64. a liquid outlet pipe; 65. a valve; 66. a dust inlet pipe; 67. a dust hood; 68. a first filter plate; 69. a vent pipe; 610. a second filter plate; 611. a dust collection fan; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a crushing mechanism; 81. a motor; 82. a rotating shaft; 83. a first gear; 84. a second gear; 85. a pulverizing roller; 86. crushing teeth; 9. a baffle; 10. a slide bar; 11. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a take dust collection structure's chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher, including bottom plate 1, smash case 2 of bottom plate 1 top, fix at smashing case 2 top and rather than inside feed hopper 3 that is linked together, fix at the ejection of compact funnel 4 of smashing case 2 bottom, fix a plurality of supporting leg 5 between ejection of compact funnel 4 and bottom plate 1, fix at the even board 7 of smashing case 2 left side surface, ejection of compact funnel 4 bottom is equipped with two spouts 41, ejection of compact funnel 4 bottom is equipped with baffle 9, baffle 9 top is fixed with two and with the draw runner 10 of groove 41 sliding connection that sideslips, still include:

a pulverizing mechanism 8 disposed inside the dust box 61 for pulverizing the Chinese medicinal materials to be pulverized;

the dust collection mechanism 6 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 and positioned on the right side of the crushing box 2 and is used for absorbing dust generated in the crushing process.

In this embodiment, crushing mechanism 8 includes with the fixed motor 81 of link plate 7 inner wall, with motor 81 output shaft coaxial coupling and with the pivot 82 of dust collection box 61 outer wall rotation connection, with the first gear 83 of pivot 82 coaxial coupling, both sides all are equipped with rather than the second gear 84 of meshing around the first gear 83, the right side coaxial coupling of second gear 84 has runs through in dust collection box 61 left side surface and with dust collection box 61 right side inner wall rotation connection's crushing roller 85, crushing mechanism 8 still includes a plurality of with the coaxial fixed crushing tooth 86 that just is located crushing box 2 inside of homonymy crushing roller 85, can smash the chinese-medicinal material that needs to smash through crushing mechanism 8.

In addition, the dust collection mechanism 6 comprises a dust collection box 61 fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 near the right end and communicated with the crushing box 2 through a dust inlet pipe 66, a box cover 62 at the top end of the dust collection box 61, a sealing plate 63 fixed on the bottom end of the box cover 62 and tightly attached to the inner wall of the dust collection box 61, a liquid outlet pipe 64 fixed on the front side surface of the dust collection box 61 and communicated with the inside of the dust collection box, and a valve 65 on the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe 64, wherein a dust suction hood 67 positioned in the crushing box 2 is fixed on the left end surface of the dust inlet pipe 66, a first filter plate 68 is embedded near the left end of the inside of the dust inlet pipe 66, a ventilation pipe 69 communicated with the inside of the dust collection box is embedded in the right side surface of the dust collection box 61 near the top end, a second filter plate 610 is embedded near the left end of the inside of the ventilation pipe 69, and a dust suction fan 611 is embedded near the top end of the inside of the dust inlet pipe 66, so that dust generated in the crushing process can be absorbed by the dust collection mechanism 6, and the dust can be prevented from polluting the working environment.

Further, the shape of the chute 41 is I-shaped, the shape of the sliding bar 10 is I-shaped matched with the shape of the chute 41, and the front side surface of the baffle 9 is fixedly provided with the U-shaped handle 11, so that the two sliding bars 10 and the baffle 9 can be prevented from being separated from the bottom end of the crushing box 2, and the handle 11 is arranged to facilitate pushing and pulling of the baffle 9.

Specifically, the parts of the dust inlet pipe 66, which are in contact with the dust collecting box 61 and the crushing box 2, are provided with sealing rings, and the parts of the dust collecting box 61, which are in contact with the liquid outlet pipe 64 and the ventilation pipe 69, are provided with sealing rings, so that the tightness of the whole crusher can be improved.

It should be noted that the size of the first filter plate 68 is matched with the size of the dust inlet pipe 66, and the size of the second filter plate 610 is matched with the size of the air pipe 69, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from passing through the gap between the first filter plate 68 and the dust inlet pipe 66, and the dust can be prevented from passing through the gap between the second filter plate 610 and the air pipe 69.

It should be noted that the size of the surface filtering hole of the first filter plate 68 is larger than that of the surface filtering hole of the second filter plate 610, and the diameter of the surface filtering hole of the first filter plate 68 is 3-5mm, preferably 3mm, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from passing through the first filter plate 68, and dust is prevented from passing through the second filter plate 610, thereby improving the dust collection effect of the whole dust collection mechanism 6.

Finally, it should be noted that, the components of the dust suction fan 611, the motor 81 and the like in the present utility model are all universal standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or known by conventional experimental methods, all the electric devices are connected at the idle position of the present device through wires, the power element, the electric device and the adaptive controller and the power supply are referred to as power elements, the specific connection means should refer to the working principle in the present utility model, the electric connection between the electric devices is completed according to the sequence of working, and the detailed connection means is known in the art.

In the specific use process, when the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is needed, firstly, the box cover 62 is opened, a proper amount of water is added into the dust collection box 61, then, the box cover 62 is closed, the motor 81 is started by the external PLC, the output shaft of the motor 81 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive the first gear 83 to rotate, the first gear 83 rotates to drive the two second gears 84 meshed with the first gear 83 to rotate, the second gear 84 rotates to drive the crushing roller 85 coaxially connected with the first gear 83 to rotate, the crushing roller 85 rotates to drive the plurality of crushing rollers 85 on the outer wall of the crushing roller 85 to rotate, meanwhile, the dust collection fan 611 is started by the external PLC, then, a proper amount of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are added into the crushing box 2 by the feeding hopper 3, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed under the action of the plurality of crushing teeth 86, so that a large amount of dust can be generated in the crushing process;

the dust suction fan 611 is started in the crushing process, the dust suction fan 611 is started to enable the dust suction hood 67 to suck dust, the dust passes through the first filter plate 68 under the suction action and enters the dust collection box 61 through the dust inlet pipe 66, part of the dust entering the dust collection box 61 is dissolved in water, and the other part of the dust floats on the water surface, and after a period of time, the dust suction fan 611 is closed through an external PLC, so that the dust suction work is completed.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher of dust extraction, includes bottom plate (1), smashes case (2) of bottom plate (1) top, fixes at smashing case (2) top and feed hopper (3) that are linked together rather than inside, fixes discharge hopper (4) of case (2) bottom, fixes a plurality of supporting leg (5) between discharge hopper (4) and bottom plate (1), fixes link plate (7) on smashing case (2) left side surface, a serial communication port, discharge hopper (4) bottom is equipped with two spouts (41), discharge hopper (4) bottom is equipped with baffle (9), baffle (9) top is fixed with two and sideslip groove (41) sliding connection's draw runner (10), still includes:

the crushing mechanism (8) is arranged in the dust collection box (61) and is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed;

the dust collection mechanism (6) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) and positioned on the right side of the crushing box (2) and is used for absorbing dust generated in the crushing process.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism (8) include with even fixed motor (81) of board (7) inner wall, with motor (81) output shaft coaxial coupling and with dust collection box (61) outer wall rotation connection's pivot (82), with pivot (82) coaxial coupling's first gear (83), both sides all are equipped with rather than meshed second gear (84) around first gear (83), the right side coaxial coupling of second gear (84) has crushing roller (85) that runs through in dust collection box (61) left side surface and rotate with dust collection box (61) right side inner wall and be connected, crushing mechanism (8) still include a plurality of with same side crushing roller (85) coaxial coupling and be located crushing inside crushing box (2) crushing tooth (86).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection mechanism (6) comprises a dust collection box (61) fixed on the top surface of a bottom plate (1) and close to the right end and communicated with a crushing box (2) through a dust inlet pipe (66), a box cover (62) at the top end of the dust collection box (61), a sealing plate (63) fixed at the bottom end of the box cover (62) and tightly attached to the inner wall of the dust collection box (61), a liquid outlet pipe (64) fixed on the front side surface of the dust collection box (61) and communicated with the inside of the dust collection box, and a valve (65) on the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe (64), wherein a dust collection cover (67) positioned inside the crushing box (2) is fixed on the left end surface of the dust inlet pipe (66), a first filter plate (68) is embedded inside the dust inlet pipe (66) and close to the left end, a second filter plate (610) is embedded inside the air pipe (69) and close to the left end, and a dust collection fan (611) is embedded inside the dust inlet pipe (66).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (41) is I-shaped, the sliding strip (10) is I-shaped and is matched with the sliding groove (41), and a U-shaped handle (11) is fixed on the front side surface of the baffle (9).

5. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a dust collection structure according to claim 3, wherein: the dust inlet pipe (66) is provided with sealing rings at the contact parts of the dust collecting box (61) and the crushing box (2), and the sealing rings are provided at the contact parts of the dust collecting box (61) with the liquid outlet pipe (64) and the vent pipe (69).

6. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a dust collection structure according to claim 3, wherein: the first filter plate (68) is sized to fit the size of the dust inlet pipe (66), and the second filter plate (610) is sized to fit the size of the vent pipe (69).

7. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a dust collection structure according to claim 3, wherein: the size of the surface filter holes of the first filter plate (68) is larger than that of the surface filter holes of the second filter plate (610), and the diameter of the surface filter holes of the first filter plate (68) is 3-5mm.