CN219026800U

CN219026800U - Vertical milling machine convenient to clearance sweeps

Info

Publication number: CN219026800U
Application number: CN202222975357.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 费文鑫
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Huawei Metallurgy Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Huawei Metallurgy Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control milling machines and discloses a vertical milling machine convenient for cleaning scraps, which comprises a machine tool base, wherein hydraulic cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of a side wall surface in the machine tool base, a push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of a shaft rod of each hydraulic cylinder, the push plate is attached to the inner bottom surface of the machine tool base, the push plate can push scrap iron to move in the machine tool base through the driving of the shaft rod of each hydraulic cylinder, the two hydraulic cylinders are enabled to simultaneously operate through starting the hydraulic cylinders, the shaft rod of each hydraulic cylinder moves to drive the push plate to move, the push plate pushes scrap iron in the machine tool base to the direction of a pulling plate, and the first plate is attached to the second plate and the moving module, so that the scrap iron in the machine tool base is cleaned, the equipment can be automatically cleaned without dead angles, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Vertical milling machine convenient to clearance sweeps

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control milling machines, in particular to a vertical milling machine convenient for cleaning scraps.

Background

With the development of the manufacturing industry, high speed, high efficiency and high precision have become the main directions of the development of the present machine tools, and in order to meet the needs of the present machine tool market, the vertical milling machine has become an important development trend of the present mechanical industry, and particularly has a significant position in the industrial manufacturing and processing processes. Besides milling planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads and spline shafts, the milling machine can also process complex molded surfaces, has higher efficiency than a planing machine, and is widely applied to mechanical manufacturing and repair departments.

When the existing vertical milling machine works, because the vertical milling machine has large cutting amount when processing workpieces, a plurality of high-temperature scraps are generated, the scraps splashed during processing are easy to scratch or scald operating staff, and scraps are accumulated below the milling machine when processing parts, so that manual cleaning is needed, the operation is extremely troublesome, and in order to solve the problems, we propose the vertical milling machine convenient for cleaning scraps.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the vertical milling machine convenient for cleaning scraps, which has the advantages of convenient scrap iron cleaning, no dead angle and the like, and solves the problem that the traditional equipment needs manual cleaning.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the vertical milling machine convenient for cleaning scraps comprises a machine tool base, wherein the machine tool base is of a rectangular hollow structure, the top surface of the machine tool base is open, a machine tool shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base, the machine tool shell is of a rectangular hollow structure, the bottom surface of the machine tool shell is open, one side of the machine tool shell is provided with an opening, a mobile module is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base, a workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the mobile module, the workbench is of a rectangular structure and is used for fixing a workpiece, the mobile module is used for driving the workbench to move longitudinally and transversely, hydraulic cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side wall surface of the interior of the machine tool base, a push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of a shaft rod of each hydraulic cylinder and is of a rectangular structure, the push plate is attached to the inner bottom surface of the machine tool base, the push plate can drive scrap iron to move in the machine tool base through the shaft rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first plate is fixedly arranged on the push plate on one side, the first plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the second plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the push plate on the other side, which is close to the first plate, and is of a hollow arc-shaped structure, the positions of the first plate and the moving module are not on the same cross section, the second plate and the moving module are not on the same cross section, the inner groove is formed in the other end of the inner part of the machine tool base, the inner groove is a rectangular groove, the outer part of the machine tool base is provided with a stretching groove on the same side as the inner groove, the stretching groove is a rectangular groove, the stretching groove is communicated with the inner groove, the stretching plate is movably arranged in the inner groove, the stretching plate is an L-shaped plate, the pull plate is used for containing scrap iron pushed by the push plate.

Preferably, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom of one end of the pull plate, which is located in the inner groove, the filtering holes are round through holes and are used for separating scrap iron from cutting fluid, the pull plate is embedded with the stretching groove, one end of the pull plate, which is located in the inner groove, is abutted to the inner groove, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, which is far away from the machine tool base, of the pull plate, and the connecting rod is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the inner groove is provided with a plurality of flow holes, the flow holes are round through holes, the flow holes are communicated with the inner groove to enable cutting fluid to flow out, the inner groove is fixedly provided with an inclined flow plate, the inclined flow plate is an arc plate, the inclined flow plate is embedded with the inner groove, one end of the inclined flow plate is low towards the flow holes, and cutting fluid drops can be completely discharged when falling onto the inclined flow plate.

Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of second board, the mounting hole is circular through-hole, the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole has the air pump, a plurality of first hole has been seted up to one side that the second board is close to first board, first hole is circular through-hole, the crooked direction of first board and second board is crisscross each other.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the vertical milling machine convenient for cleaning scraps, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this vertical milling machine convenient to clearance sweeps is through starting the pneumatic cylinder for two pneumatic cylinders move simultaneously, and the axostylus axostyle of pneumatic cylinder removes and drives the push pedal and remove, and the push pedal pushes away the inside iron fillings of lathe base to the direction of arm-tie, and first board and second board and movable module laminating are crossed, before the pneumatic cylinder starts, start the air pump earlier, make the air pump to the inside of second board drum gas, gas is through first hole high pressure injection, make the iron fillings between first board and the second board be blown to install on the push pedal of first board, thereby make the inside iron fillings of lathe base by the clean-up, thereby make this equipment can clear up voluntarily and no dead angle, cleaning efficiency has been improved.

2. This vertical milling machine convenient to clearance sweeps, through when iron fillings and cutting fluid mixture are pushed to the inside groove, the iron fillings are left on the arm-tie, the cutting fluid flows to the diagonal flow board through the filtration pore and flows out through the discharge orifice and be collected, the pulling connecting rod for the connecting rod drives the arm-tie and removes the outside to the lathe base, makes the iron fillings be collected, makes iron fillings and cutting fluid categorised collection, so as to recycle, and the filtration pore can also filter the cutting fluid, avoid the iron fillings to mix wherein, make the recycling of cutting fluid safer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second plate structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a machine tool base of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1, a machine tool base; 2, a machine tool shell; 3, moving the module; 4, a workbench; 5, a hydraulic cylinder; a pushing plate 6; 7 a first plate; 8 a second plate; 9 mounting holes; 10, an air pump; 11 a first hole; 12 pulling plates; 13 flow holes; 14 stretching grooves; 15 an inner tank; a 16-bar linkage; 17 filtration pores; 18 diagonal flow plates; 19 spraying parts; 20 catheters.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a vertical milling machine for cleaning scraps conveniently comprises a machine tool base 1, wherein the machine tool base 1 is of a rectangular hollow structure, the top surface of the machine tool base 1 is open, a machine tool housing 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base 1, the machine tool housing 2 is of a rectangular hollow structure, the bottom surface of the machine tool housing 2 is open, an opening is arranged at one side of the machine tool housing 2, a mobile module 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base 1, the mobile module 3 is of an existing structure and is not repeated, a workbench 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mobile module 3,

the workbench 4 is of a rectangular structure, the workbench 4 is used for fixing a workpiece, the moving module 3 is used for driving the workbench 4 to move longitudinally and transversely, two ends of a side wall surface in the machine tool base 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 5, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is of an existing structure, details are omitted, one end of a shaft rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a push plate 6, the push plate 6 is of a rectangular structure, the push plate 6 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the machine tool base 1, the push plate 6 can push scrap iron to move in the machine tool base 1 through the shaft rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the push plate 6 on one side is fixedly provided with a first plate 7, the first plate 7 is of an arc structure, one end of the push plate 6 on the other side, which is close to the first plate 7, is fixedly provided with a second plate 8, the second plate 8 is of a hollow arc structure,

the position of the first plate 7 and the position of the moving module 3 are not on the same cross section, the second plate 8 and the moving module 3 are not on the same cross section, an inner groove 15 is formed in the other end of the inner part of the machine tool base 1, the inner groove 15 is a rectangular groove, a stretching groove 14 is formed in the same side of the outer part of the machine tool base 1 and the inner groove 15, the stretching groove 14 is a rectangular groove, the stretching groove 14 is communicated with the inner groove 15, a pull plate 12 is movably arranged in the inner groove 15, the pull plate 12 is an L-shaped plate, and the pull plate 12 is used for containing scrap iron pushed by the push plate 6.

The push plate 6 is provided with a spraying part, the spraying part comprises a spraying part 19, a guide pipe 20 and a water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water pump is connected with the guide pipe, the guide pipe is connected with the spraying part 19, and a plurality of water holes are further formed in the bottom of the spraying part 19.

Through above-mentioned setting, spray the piece and can wash the coolant liquid of lathe bottom clean, avoid coolant liquid to gather at the lathe bottom and cause the continuous corrosion to the lathe.

Further, in the above-mentioned scheme, a plurality of filtration pore 17 has been seted up to the one end bottom that arm-tie 12 is located inside groove 15, filtration pore 17 is circular through-hole for with iron fillings and cutting fluid separation, arm-tie 12 and stretch groove 14 gomphosis are in the same place, the one end that arm-tie 12 is located inside groove 15 and inside butt together of inside groove 15, one side that arm-tie 12 kept away from lathe base 1 is fixed mounting has connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 is cylindrical structure.

Further, in the above-mentioned scheme, a plurality of flow holes 13 are opened in the inside of inside groove 15, flow holes 13 are circular through-hole, flow holes 13 and inside groove 15 intercommunication are in the same place for the cutting fluid flows, the inside of inside groove 15 still fixed mounting has diagonal flow plate 18, diagonal flow plate 18 is the arc, diagonal flow plate 18 and inside groove 15 gomphosis and the low one end of diagonal flow plate 18 are towards flow holes 13, make the cutting liquid drop when falling on diagonal flow plate 18 can all be discharged.

Further, in the above-mentioned scheme, mounting hole 9 has been seted up at the top of second board 8, mounting hole 9 is circular through-hole, the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole 9 has air pump 10, air pump 10 is current structure, and not repeated here, a plurality of first hole 11 has been seted up to the one side that second board 8 is close to first board 7, first hole 11 is circular through-hole, the crooked direction of first board 7 and second board 8 is crisscross each other.

When the automatic iron scrap cleaning machine is used, the hydraulic cylinders 5 are started, so that the two hydraulic cylinders 5 are operated simultaneously, the shaft rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 moves to drive the push plate 6 to move, the push plate 6 pushes iron scraps inside the machine tool base 1 to the direction of the pull plate 12, the first plate 7 and the second plate 8 are attached to the moving module 3, before the hydraulic cylinders 5 are started, the air pump 10 is started to pump air to the inside of the second plate 8, the air is sprayed at high pressure through the first holes 11, the iron scraps between the first plate 7 and the second plate 8 are blown onto the push plate 6 provided with the first plate 7, so that the iron scraps inside the machine tool base 1 are cleaned, when the mixture of the iron scraps and cutting fluid is pushed onto the inner groove 15, the iron scraps are left on the pull plate 12, the cutting fluid flows onto the diagonal flow plate 18 through the filtering holes 17 and flows out to be collected through the flow holes 13, and the connecting rod 16 is pulled, so that the connecting rod 16 drives the pull plate 12 to move to the outside of the machine tool base 1, and the iron scraps are collected.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical milling machine convenient to clearance sweeps, includes lathe base (1), the bottom fixed mounting of lathe base (1) has lathe shell (2), the bottom fixed mounting of lathe base (1) has movable module (3), the top fixed mounting of movable module (3) has workstation (4), workstation (4) are used for fixed work piece, movable module (3) are used for driving workstation (4) carry out vertical and horizontal removal, its characterized in that: a hydraulic cylinder (5) is respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of a side wall surface in the machine tool base (1), a push plate (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of a shaft lever of the hydraulic cylinder (5), the push plate (6) is attached to the inner bottom surface of the machine tool base (1), the push plate (6) can drive scrap iron to move in the machine tool base (1) through the shaft rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5), the first plate (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate (6), the second plate (8) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first plate (7), of the push plate (6) at the other side, the first plate (7) is not in the same cross section as the position of the mobile module (3), the second plate (8) is not on the same cross section as the mobile module (3), an inner groove (15) is arranged at the other end of the inner part of the machine tool base (1), a stretching groove (14) is arranged on the same side of the outer part of the machine tool base (1) and the inner groove (15), the stretching groove (14) is communicated with the inner groove (15), the push plate (6) is provided with a spraying piece, the spraying part comprises a spraying part (19), a conduit (20) and a water tank, a water pump arranged in the water tank, the water pump is connected with the guide pipe, the guide pipe is connected with the spraying part (19), and a plurality of water holes are further formed in the bottom of the spraying part (19).

2. A vertical milling machine for facilitating the cleaning of scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lathe, including inside groove (1) and fixed connection, including inside groove (15), arm-tie (12), a plurality of filtration pore (17) have been seted up to arm-tie (12) be located one end bottom in inside groove (15) for with iron fillings and cutting fluid separation, arm-tie (12) gomphosis together with stretching groove (14), one end that arm-tie (12) are located inside groove (15) is in the same place with inside butt of inside groove (15), one side fixed mounting that arm-tie (12) kept away from lathe base (1) has connecting rod (16).

3. A vertical milling machine for facilitating the cleaning of scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of flow holes (13) are formed in the inner groove (15), the flow holes (13) are communicated with the inner groove (15) to enable cutting fluid to flow out, an inclined flow plate (18) is fixedly mounted in the inner groove (15), the inclined flow plate (18) is embedded with the inner groove (15), one end of the inclined flow plate (18) is low, facing the flow holes (13), and cutting fluid drops can be completely discharged when falling onto the inclined flow plate (18).

4. A vertical milling machine for facilitating the cleaning of scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of second board (8) has seted up mounting hole (9), the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole (9) has air pump (10), a plurality of first hole (11) have been seted up to one side that second board (8) are close to first board (7), the crooked direction of first board (7) and second board (8) is crisscross each other.

5. A vertical milling machine for facilitating the cleaning of scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pulling plate (12) is movably arranged in the inner groove (15), and the pulling plate (12) is used for containing scrap iron pushed by the pushing plate (6).