CN219019670U

CN219019670U - Matrix basin special for tea trees

Info

Publication number: CN219019670U
Application number: CN202223380586.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈慕松; 范晓晖; 刘文婷; 谢星
Original assignee: NINGDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: NINGDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree cultivation, and aims to provide a special matrix basin for tea trees, which comprises a matrix basin body, wherein the matrix basin body comprises a bottom box, a frame body is clamped on the outer wall of the top of the bottom box, matrix holes distributed in an equidistant structure are formed in the outer wall of the top of the frame body, clamping grooves are formed in the outer walls of the side faces of the frame body, which are close to the bottom, handle grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom box and the frame body, which are close to the top, a heating coil is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom box through bolts, and a detection assembly is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the bottom box, which is close to the top, through bolts. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the matrix basin body formed by stacking the bottom box and the frame body has the split capability, so that the frame body only needs to be carried when the seedlings are transplanted and carried, the carrying weight is reduced, and the frame body can be carried to directly watch when the growth condition of the root is required to be checked.

Description

Matrix basin special for tea trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree cultivation, in particular to a special matrix basin for tea trees.

Background

The existing tea tree seedling transplanting process can damage tea seedlings, the survival rate of the tea seedlings is low, and the like, and in order to ensure the survival rate, substrate cultivation is generally adopted, and is a mode with the largest popularization area in soilless culture, the root systems of crops are fixed in organic or inorganic substrates, and crop culture solution is supplied through a drip irrigation or trickle irrigation method.

Chinese patent No. CN214126403U provides a blueberry substrate cultivation pot, which comprises a pot body, wherein a concave recovery groove is formed in the middle of the pot bottom of the pot body, and a liquid recovery hole is formed in the recovery groove; the bottom parts of the basins on two sides of the recovery groove are provided with exhaust holes, and the edges of the exhaust holes are raised to form convex ridges. Compared with the existing substrate cultivation basin, the utility model has the advantages of good air permeability, smooth liquid discharge, recoverable culture solution and the like, ensures the nutrition of blueberry plants to the maximum extent, does not cause waste, protects the soil and water quality of planting bases, can improve the yield of blueberries and increases the income.

The matrix cultivation basin among the above-mentioned and prior art is most as an organic whole design, need whole transport at the seedling transplanting, but because the cultivation basin bottom remains a lot of culture solution, leads to the cultivation basin weight heavier, inconvenient transport, and the cultivation basin of the design of an organic whole is inconvenient for the planting personnel to watch the growth condition of tea tree seedling root simultaneously, consequently, need to design a special matrix basin of tea tree to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide the special substrate basin for the tea tree, which is convenient to carry and observe the growth condition of the root.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a special matrix basin of tea tree, includes the matrix basin body, the matrix basin body includes the end box, the joint has the framework on end box top outer wall, and has seted up the matrix cave that is equidistant structure distribution on the framework top outer wall, the draw-in groove has been seted up near bottom department to framework side outer wall, end box, framework both sides outer wall are close to top department and have all been seted up the handle groove.

The key conception of the technical scheme is as follows: through the matrix basin body that sets up, the matrix basin body that constitutes by end box, framework stack has the ability of components of a whole that can function independently for only need carry the framework when transplanting seedlings carry can, reduced the weight of carrying, and when needs look over root growth condition, can remove the framework and directly watch.

Further, the heating coil is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom box through bolts, and the detection assembly is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the bottom box close to the top through bolts.

Further, the touch screen is embedded in the part, close to the top, of the outer wall of one side of the bottom box through bolts, and the liquid adding pipe is inserted in the part, close to the top, of the outer wall of one side of the bottom box.

Further, a power module is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box close to the bottom, and the power module is electrically connected with the touch screen, the detection assembly and the heating coil respectively through wires.

Further, the detection component comprises a shell, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a pH sensor and an EC sensor are respectively arranged in the shell through bolts, and probes are arranged on one side of the outer walls of the bottoms of the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, the pH sensor and the EC sensor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) Through the matrix basin body, the matrix basin body formed by stacking the bottom box and the frame body has the split capability, so that the frame body is only required to be carried when the seedlings are transplanted and carried, the carrying weight is reduced, and the frame body can be carried to directly watch when the growth condition of the root is required to be checked; (2) Through the detection component, the temperature, the liquid level, the pH value and the conductivity of the culture solution in the bottom box can be detected by the detection component, so that the touch screen can control the starting of a heating coil pipe, a liquid adding pipe and the like, and the purposes of temperature adjustment and automatic addition of the culture solution are realized by matching with an external material injection device and the like, thereby meeting the automatic cultivation in the tea tree seedling cultivation process; (3) Through the framework that sets up, offered a plurality of matrix cave on the framework, can once only plant a plurality of tea seedlings, improved the practicality of current matrix basin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of a matrix basin for tea trees in accordance with the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall backside structure provided by an embodiment of a matrix basin for tea tree.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base box provided by an embodiment of a matrix basin for tea trees in accordance with the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a frame provided by an embodiment of a matrix basin for tea trees in accordance with the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detection assembly provided by an embodiment of a matrix basin for tea tree.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a substrate basin body; 2. a bottom box; 3. a frame; 4. a handle groove; 5. a matrix cavity; 6. a touch screen; 7. a power module; 8. a liquid adding tube; 9. a clamping groove; 10. a heating coil; 11. a detection assembly; 12. a housing; 13. a liquid level sensor; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a pH sensor; 16. an EC sensor; 17. and (3) a probe.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, in which:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the special matrix basin for tea trees provided by the utility model comprises a matrix basin body 1, wherein the matrix basin body 1 comprises a bottom box 2, the bottom box 2 is convenient for bearing culture solution, a frame 3 is clamped on the outer wall of the top of the bottom box 2, the frame 3 supports tea seedlings to be cultivated, matrix holes 5 distributed in an equidistant structure are formed in the outer wall of the top of the frame 3, the matrix holes 5 are convenient for planting the tea seedlings on the frame 3, clamping grooves 9 are formed in the side outer wall of the frame 3 close to the bottom, the clamping grooves 9 are convenient for clamping the frame 3 in the bottom box 2, handle grooves 4 are formed in the positions of the two side outer walls of the bottom box 2 and the frame 3 close to the top, and the handle grooves 4 are convenient for carrying the bottom box 2 and the frame 3.

From the above description, the present utility model has the following advantageous effects: the substrate basin body 1 formed by stacking the bottom box 2 and the frame body 3 has the capability of split, so that the frame body 3 only needs to be carried when the seedlings are transplanted and carried, the carrying weight is reduced, and the frame body 3 can be carried to directly watch when the growth condition of the root needs to be checked.

Further, the heating coil 10 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom box 2 through bolts, the heating coil 10 can heat the culture solution in the bottom box 2 so as to meet the growth requirement of tea seedlings, the detection component 11 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the top through bolts, the touch screen 6 is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the top through bolts, the capacitive screen in the touch screen 6 in the prior art is of a horn structure, parameters are convenient for planting personnel to set, the liquid adding pipe 8 is inserted in the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the top, the liquid adding pipe 8 is connected in the material injecting device filled with the culture solution, the power module 7 is formed by a charging and discharging circuit, a connecting wire, a plug and the like, the equipment can be powered when the equipment is inserted into a socket, the power module 7 is electrically connected with the touch screen 6, the detection component 11 and the heating coil 10 through wires, the detection component 11 comprises a shell 12, a liquid level sensor 13, a temperature sensor 14, a pH sensor 15 and an EC sensor 16 are respectively arranged in the shell 12 through bolts, the liquid level sensor 13 monitors the amount of culture fluid in the bottom box 2 in real time through a probe 17, then when the culture fluid is detected to be reduced to a certain extent, the touch screen 6 repeats the upper steps to realize the feeding of the culture fluid, meanwhile, the temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of the culture fluid through the probe 17, the touch screen 6 controls the heating coil 10 to be started when the temperature is lower, the temperature of the culture fluid is ensured, so that tea seedlings grow, meanwhile, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16 detect the pH and the conductivity of the culture fluid, when the pH and the conductivity are found to be inconsistent with the growth of the tea seedlings, the touch screen 6 gives an alarm to remind a planter to replace the culture fluid, and the probe 17 is arranged on one side of the outer walls of the bottoms of the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16, and the probe 17 is connected with the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16, so that the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16 can conveniently detect the culture solution.

By adopting the detection assembly 11 and the frame body 3, the detection assembly 11 can detect the temperature, the liquid level, the pH value and the conductivity of the culture solution in the bottom box 2, so that the touch screen 6 can control the starting of the heating coil 10, the liquid adding pipe 8 and the like, and the purposes of temperature regulation and automatic addition of the culture solution are realized by matching with an external material injection device and the like, thereby meeting the automatic cultivation of tea tree seedlings; a plurality of matrix holes 5 are formed in the frame body 3, a plurality of tea seedlings can be planted at one time, and the practicability of the existing matrix basin is improved.

The following are further enumerated as preferred embodiments or application examples to assist those skilled in the art in better understanding the technical content of the present utility model and the technical contribution of the present utility model with respect to the prior art:

example 1

The utility model provides a special matrix basin of tea tree, including matrix basin body 1, matrix basin body 1 includes end box 2, end box 2 is convenient for bear the culture solution, the joint has framework 3 on the outer wall of end box 2 top, framework 3 supports the tea tree seedling that needs to cultivate, and set up matrix cave 5 that is equidistant structure distribution on the outer wall of framework 3 top, matrix cave 5 is convenient for tea tree seedling to plant on framework 3, draw-in groove 9 has been seted up near bottom department to framework 3 side outer wall, draw-in groove 9 is convenient for framework 3 can the joint inside end box 2, framework 3 both sides outer wall is close to top department and has all been seted up handle groove 4, handle groove 4 is convenient for carry end box 2 and framework 3.

Example 2

This embodiment is further limited on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein a heating coil 10 is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom box 2 through bolts, the heating coil 10 can heat the culture solution in the bottom box 2 to meet the growth requirement of tea seedlings, a detection component 11 is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the top through bolts, a touch screen 6 is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the top through bolts, a capacitive screen in the prior art of the touch screen 6 is provided with a horn structure, parameters are convenient for planting personnel to set, a liquid adding pipe 8 is inserted in the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the top, the liquid adding pipe 8 is connected in a material injecting device filled with culture solution, a power module 7 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 2 near the bottom, the power module 7 consists of a charge-discharge circuit, a connecting wire, a plug and the like, and can supply power for the device when the device is inserted into a socket, and the power module 7 is electrically connected with the touch screen 6, the detection assembly 11 and the heating coil 10 respectively through wires, the detection assembly 11 comprises a shell 12, a liquid level sensor 13, a temperature sensor 14, a pH sensor 15 and an EC sensor 16 are respectively arranged in the shell 12 through bolts, the liquid level sensor 13 monitors the quantity of the culture solution in the bottom box 2 in real time through a probe 17, then when the culture solution is detected to be reduced to a certain degree, the touch screen 6 repeats the steps of feeding the culture solution, the temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of the culture solution through the probe 17, the touch screen 6 controls the heating coil 10 to start when the temperature is low, the temperature of the culture solution is ensured, so that tea seedlings grow, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16 detect the pH and the conductivity of the culture solution, when the pH and the conductivity are not consistent with the growth of tea seedlings, the touch screen 6 can send out an alarm to remind the grower to replace the culture solution, and one side of the outer walls of the bottoms of the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16 is provided with a probe 17, and the probe 17 is connected with the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16, so that the culture solution is conveniently detected by the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the pH sensor 15 and the EC sensor 16.

Specifically, the working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the equipment is used, the equipment can be connected with a main material device and the like filled with culture solution, then a plug at one end of a power module 7 is inserted into a socket, then a valve on a liquid adding pipe 8 is opened by operating a touch screen 6, so that culture solution inside the material adding device flows into the bottom box 2, nutrition is provided for tea seedlings planted in a matrix hole 5, meanwhile, when the equipment is used for cultivating the tea seedlings, a liquid level sensor 13 inside a detection component 11 monitors the quantity of culture solution inside the bottom box 2 in real time through a probe 17, then the culture solution is detected to be reduced to a certain extent, the touch screen 6 is used for realizing feeding of the culture solution, meanwhile, a temperature sensor 14 can be used for detecting the temperature of the culture solution through the probe 17, the touch screen 6 is used for controlling a heating coil 10 to be started at a lower temperature, the temperature of the culture solution is guaranteed, and meanwhile, a pH sensor 15 and an EC sensor 16 can detect the pH and the conductivity of the culture solution, when the pH and the conductivity are found to be not in line with the growth of the tea seedlings, a root part of the touch screen 6 can be sent out by a user to replace a planting frame 3, and a user can be required to carry the seedling box 3 when the user can move the seedling box is required to be lifted, and the seedling box is required to be moved by a user to be lifted.

The utility model has been described with reference to the above-described related embodiments and drawings, however, the above-described embodiments are merely examples of practicing the utility model. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special matrix basin of tea tree, includes matrix basin body, its characterized in that, matrix basin body includes end box, the joint has the framework on end box top outer wall, and has seted up the matrix cave that is equidistant structure distribution on the framework top outer wall, draw-in groove has been seted up near bottom department to framework side outer wall, end box, framework both sides outer wall are close to top department and have all been seted up the handle groove.

2. The matrix basin special for tea trees according to claim 1, wherein the heating coil is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom box through bolts, and the detection assembly is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the bottom box near the top through bolts.

3. The matrix basin special for tea trees according to claim 2, wherein a touch screen is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the bottom box close to the top through bolts, and a liquid adding pipe is inserted in the outer wall of one side of the bottom box close to the top.

4. A matrix basin special for tea trees according to claim 3, wherein a power module is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box near the bottom, and the power module is electrically connected with the touch screen, the detection assembly and the heating coil respectively through wires.

5. The matrix basin special for tea trees according to claim 4, wherein the detection assembly comprises a shell, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a pH sensor and an EC sensor are respectively arranged in the shell through bolts, and probes are arranged on one side of the outer walls of the bottoms of the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, the pH sensor and the EC sensor.