CN219019610U - Potato seed storage ventilation system - Google Patents

Potato seed storage ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219019610U
CN219019610U CN202223554110.1U CN202223554110U CN219019610U CN 219019610 U CN219019610 U CN 219019610U CN 202223554110 U CN202223554110 U CN 202223554110U CN 219019610 U CN219019610 U CN 219019610U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storehouse body
pipe
ventilation
potato seed
axial flow
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Active
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CN202223554110.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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王丽娜
徐开兴
徐威
庞孟
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Gansu Dayou Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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Gansu Dayou Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato seed storage ventilation system; the system comprises a storehouse body, a suspended supporting frame, a ventilation pipe and an axial flow fan. The suspended support frames are arranged in the storehouse body and are arranged in the storehouse body at intervals; the ventilation pipe comprises a main air pipe which is arranged along the length direction of the storehouse body and is fixed on the ground of the storehouse body, a plurality of branch air pipes which are arranged on the main air pipe at equal intervals, and a plurality of ventilation vertical pipes which are arranged on each branch air pipe; the branch air pipes are transversely arranged, the ventilation vertical pipes are vertically arranged, and the upper ports are positioned below the suspended supporting frames; the axial flow fans are arranged on the roof of the storehouse body and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the storehouse body. The utility model can solve the technical problems that the ventilation effect is poor and the storage effect is affected when the existing storehouse stores potato seeds.

Description

Potato seed storage ventilation system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a potato seed storage technology, in particular to a potato seed storage ventilation system.
Background
In the potato seed storage process, due to the respiration, water, carbon dioxide and other gases are generated, and simultaneously heat is released; therefore, good ventilation is required, and the temperature and humidity are kept proper so as to ensure the quality of the potato seeds; at present, the potato seed warehouse is formed by stacking and arranging bagged potato seed, and utilizing an external blower device to blow cold/heat control into the warehouse and take away air in the warehouse, so that the ventilation effect of a temperature regulator is realized. The ventilation effect of the device mode is poor, and the device is not beneficial to the effective storage of the potato seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a potato seed storage ventilation system which is used for solving the technical problems that when the existing storehouse stores potato seed, the ventilation effect is poor and the storage effect is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a potato seed storage ventilation system comprising a warehouse body, the system further comprising:
the suspended supporting frames are arranged in the storehouse body and are arranged in the storehouse body at intervals;
the ventilation pipe comprises a main air pipe which is arranged along the length direction of the storehouse body and is fixed on the ground of the storehouse body, a plurality of branch air pipes which are arranged on the main air pipe at equal intervals, and a plurality of ventilation vertical pipes which are arranged on each branch air pipe; the branch air pipes are transversely arranged, the ventilation vertical pipes are vertically arranged, and the upper ports are positioned below the suspended supporting frames;
the axial flow fans are arranged on the roof of the storehouse body and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the storehouse body.
Further, the unsettled support frame includes:
the grids are longitudinally arranged at intervals, and the grids positioned at the lower side are higher than the ground of the storehouse body;
the support uprights are longitudinally arranged and connected between the grid frames, and a plurality of support uprights are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the grid frames.
Further, a conical cap is arranged above the top end of the ventilation vertical pipe and is connected with the ventilation vertical pipe through a connecting rod.
Further, be equipped with the intake pipe that draws forth to the storehouse body outside on the main tuber pipe, be equipped with automatically controlled valve on the pipe end of intake pipe, be equipped with the connecting cover on the intake pipe, the big port department of connecting cover is equipped with platelike fin type heat exchanger.
Further, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower port of the axial flow fan, and an electric butterfly valve is arranged on the connecting pipe; and a blocking cap is arranged at the upper port of the axial flow fan.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model arranges a plurality of ventilation risers on the ground of the storehouse body, thereby forming a plurality of exhaust pipe orifices on the ground of the storehouse body; when the axial flow fan is started, negative pressure is formed in the warehouse body, and a plurality of positions on the ground of the warehouse body can be used for air intake, and as the concentration of the carbon dioxide and other gases is higher below, the carbon dioxide and other sewage gases can be effectively discharged from bottom to top; the exhaust effect is better;
2. according to the utility model, the suspended supporting frames are arranged, so that the bagged potato seeds can be distributed at regular intervals, the ventilation performance is improved, and the ventilation effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the ventilation pipe according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another view of the suspended support frame according to the present utility model.
Wherein, 1-the storehouse body; 2-suspending the support frame; 3-ventilation pipes; 4-an axial flow fan; 5-grid; 6-supporting a vertical frame; 7-a main air pipe; 8-branch air pipes; 9-a venting stand pipe; 10-an air inlet pipe; 11-an electric control valve; 12-connecting a cover; 13-fin heat exchanger; 14-a conical cap; 15-connecting pipe; 16-an electric butterfly valve; 17-a blocking cap.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a potato seed storage ventilation system; the system comprises a storehouse body 1, a suspended supporting frame 2, a ventilation pipe 3 and an axial flow fan 4. The suspended supporting frames 2 are utilized to orderly and regularly arrange the bagged potato seeds, so that a reasonable ventilation channel is formed; the ventilation pipe 3 is arranged on the basis of the ground, a plurality of exhaust pipe orifices which can effectively cover the suspended support frame 2 are formed on the ground, and after the axial flow fan 4 is started, negative pressure is formed in the warehouse body 1, and the plurality of exhaust pipe orifices can promote air in the warehouse body 1 to be pumped out rapidly.
The suspended supporting frames 2 are arranged in the storehouse body 1 and are arranged in the storehouse body 1 at intervals, and can be particularly distributed along the length direction of the storehouse body 1 or along the width direction of the storehouse body 1; the gaps formed by the adjacent suspended supporting frames 2 are convenient for carrying the bagged potatoes. The suspended supporting frame 2 comprises a grid frame 5 and a supporting vertical frame 6; the grid frames 5 are in a flat plate shape and are transversely distributed, and the lower sides of the grid frames 5 are provided with supporting legs for suspending the grid frames 5 close to the ground; the grids 5 are longitudinally distributed at intervals, and three grids can be arranged; the supporting uprights 6 are longitudinally arranged and connected between the grid frames 5, the supporting uprights 6 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the grid frames 5, and a plurality of transverse through square storage spaces can be formed after the supporting uprights 6 are matched with the grid frames 5.
The ventilation pipe 3 comprises a main air pipe 7, a branch air pipe 8 and a ventilation vertical pipe 9. The main air pipe 7 is arranged along the length direction of the storehouse body 1, and the main air pipe 7 is fixed on the ground of the storehouse body 1 and can be higher than the ground or buried at the underside of the ground; the main air pipe 7 is provided with an air inlet pipe 10 led out to the outer side of the storehouse body 1; an electric control valve 11 is arranged at the pipe end of the air inlet pipe 10, and the electric control valve 11 is used for controlling the airflow circulation of the whole ventilation pipe 3; the air inlet pipe 10 is provided with a connecting cover 12, and a plate-shaped fin type heat exchanger 13 is arranged at the big port of the connecting cover 12; the fin type heat exchanger 13 can be connected with an outdoor air conditioner for preheating or precooling air at the connecting cover 12; thereby facilitating the realization of the temperature regulation inside the storehouse body 1. The branch air pipes 8 are arranged on the main air pipe 7 and are distributed at equal intervals, the branch air pipes 8 are transversely distributed, the branch air pipes 8 can be buried at the underside of the ground, and the branch air pipes 8 are distributed along the width direction of the warehouse body 1. The ventilation vertical pipes 9 are arranged on each branch air pipe 8 and are provided with a plurality of ventilation vertical pipes; the ventilation vertical pipe 9 is correspondingly arranged below the suspended supporting frame 2; in order to prevent the air flow from directly impacting the bottom bagged potato seeds when the ventilation vertical pipe 9 is exhausted, a conical cap 14 is arranged above the top end of the ventilation vertical pipe 9, and the conical cap 14 is fixedly connected with the ventilation vertical pipe 9 through a connecting rod.
The axial flow fans 4 are arranged on the roof of the storehouse body 1 and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the storehouse body 1. A connecting pipe 15 is arranged at the lower port of the axial flow fan 4, and an electric butterfly valve 16 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe 15; plugging the port of the axial fan 4 by using an electric butterfly valve 16 to maintain the temperature of the storehouse body 1; the upper port of the axial flow fan 4 is provided with a blocking cap 17, and sundries and rainwater are prevented from entering the axial flow fan 4 by the blocking cap 17.
The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:
when the storehouse body 1 is internally exhausted: the electric valve is opened preferentially, so that the ventilation pipe 3 communicated with the inside and the outside of the storehouse body 1 is communicated; then, starting an electric butterfly valve 16 to open a copper opening at the lower end of the axial flow fan 4; finally, starting an axial flow fan 4; after the axial flow fan 4 is started, negative pressure is formed in the warehouse body 1, so that air outside the warehouse body 1 is continuously sucked into the warehouse body 1 through the main air pipe 7, the branch air pipe 8 and the ventilation vertical pipe 9, and meanwhile, the original air in the warehouse body 1 is sucked away and discharged outdoors; this kind of exhaust mode and the layout pattern of riser 9 of ventilating for storehouse body 1 can intake on a large scale, and the inside dirty gas of storehouse body 1 can be discharged comprehensively fast, and the efficiency of taking a breath of storehouse body 1 is higher. When the warehouse body 1 is internally temperature-regulated: on the basis of the above-mentioned internal exhaust operation, the fin heat exchanger 13 is supplied with hot water or cold water by the outdoor air conditioner, and the gas sucked into the connection hood 12 is heated or cooled by the fin heat exchanger 13, and further, the temperature adjustment is realized as the interior gas exchange is performed by the warehouse body 1.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a potato seed potato storage ventilation system, includes the storehouse body, its characterized in that still includes:
the suspended supporting frames are arranged in the storehouse body and are arranged in the storehouse body at intervals;
the ventilation pipe comprises a main air pipe which is arranged along the length direction of the storehouse body and is fixed on the ground of the storehouse body, a plurality of branch air pipes which are arranged on the main air pipe at equal intervals, and a plurality of ventilation vertical pipes which are arranged on each branch air pipe; the branch air pipes are transversely arranged, the ventilation vertical pipes are vertically arranged, and the upper ports are positioned below the suspended supporting frames;
the axial flow fans are arranged on the roof of the storehouse body and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the storehouse body.
2. The potato seed storage ventilation system of claim 1, wherein the overhead support comprises:
the grids are longitudinally arranged at intervals, and the grids positioned at the lower side are higher than the ground of the storehouse body;
the support uprights are longitudinally arranged and connected between the grid frames, and a plurality of support uprights are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the grid frames.
3. The potato seed storage ventilation system of claim 1, wherein a conical cap is provided above the top of the ventilation riser, the conical cap being connected to the ventilation riser by a connecting rod.
4. The potato seed storage ventilation system of claim 1, wherein the main air pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe led out to the outside of the storehouse body, the pipe end of the air inlet pipe is provided with an electric control valve, the air inlet pipe is provided with a connecting cover, and a plate-shaped fin type heat exchanger is arranged at a big port of the connecting cover.
5. The potato seed storage and ventilation system of claim 1, wherein a lower port of the axial flow fan is provided with a connecting pipe, and an electric butterfly valve is arranged on the connecting pipe; and a blocking cap is arranged at the upper port of the axial flow fan.
CN202223554110.1U 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Potato seed storage ventilation system Active CN219019610U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223554110.1U CN219019610U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Potato seed storage ventilation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223554110.1U CN219019610U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Potato seed storage ventilation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219019610U true CN219019610U (en) 2023-05-16

Family

ID=86315924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223554110.1U Active CN219019610U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Potato seed storage ventilation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219019610U (en)

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