CN219019548U

CN219019548U - High-efficient fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN219019548U
Application number: CN202223251901.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭大寅; 彭朝春
Original assignee: Anhui Lujiang Dayin Garden Flowers And Trees Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lujiang Dayin Garden Flowers And Trees Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency fertilizer device, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer devices. The utility model comprises the following steps: the stirring barrel is internally provided with a barrel body, the barrel body is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the stirring barrel, and the barrel body is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes along the length direction; the driving part comprises a motor, a rotating rod and a helical blade, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the barrel, and the helical blade is installed on the rotating rod. According to the utility model, under the action of the driving part, the fertilizer poured into water can be sucked into the barrel body, and flows along the length direction of the barrel body in the suction process, at the moment, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed by the crushing blade arranged on the rotating rod, and meanwhile, the agglomerated fertilizer can be scattered by the scraping plate in the rotating process.

Description

High-efficient fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilizer application device.

Background

At present, the existing high-efficiency fertilizer applying device can be divided into a manual spraying type and a drip irrigation type, wherein the drip irrigation type fertilizer applying device can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, water and fertilizer can be directly conveyed to root system parts so that nutrients are quickly absorbed by root systems, the specific operation mode is to pour water in a water tank firstly and then pour the fertilizer to be used into the water, after the operation is finished, the fertilizer is mixed in a stirring mode, however, the operation mode has a remarkable disadvantage, most users stir the fertilizer through stirring rods after the fertilizer is poured into the water, and the stirring mode is difficult to completely melt the agglomerated fertilizer into the water, so that a dropper of the fertilizer is blocked by the fertilizer, the water flow speed is reduced, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems in the background, the utility model provides a high-efficiency fertilization device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

a high efficiency fertilizer apparatus comprising:

the stirring barrel is internally provided with a barrel body, the barrel body is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the stirring barrel, and the barrel body is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes along the length direction;

the driving part comprises a motor, a rotating rod and a helical blade, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the barrel body, the helical blade is arranged on the rotating rod, and the motor is arranged on the stirring barrel and is in transmission connection with the rotating rod;

the crushing part comprises a scraping plate and a crushing blade, wherein the scraping plate is provided with a mounting end and a contact end which are connected with each other, the mounting end is connected with the rotating rod, the contact end is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body, and the crushing blade is arranged on the rotating rod in an annular array;

and a delivery unit for drip irrigation of the fertilizer water onto the soil.

Further, the barrel body is located at the water inlet and is provided with a decomposing pipe, the decomposing pipe is provided with a first section and a second section which are connected with each other, the second section is communicated with the water inlet, and the pipe diameter of the decomposing pipe is gradually decreased from the second section to the first section.

Further, the water inlet holes are formed in the barrel body in an annular array mode, and the number of the decomposing pipes is the same as that of the water inlet holes.

Further, the conveying part comprises drip irrigation pipes and filter plates, the drip irrigation pipes are communicated with the stirring barrel, the number of the filter plates is multiple, the filter plates are all arranged in the drip irrigation pipes, and the drip irrigation pipes are provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes along the length direction of the drip irrigation pipes.

Further, one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which is far away from the stirring barrel, is provided with an opening, a threaded cover for shielding the opening is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe in a threaded manner, a connecting rod is arranged on the threaded cover, and a plurality of filter plates are arranged on the connecting rod.

Further, a conveying pipe is arranged on the drip irrigation hole, the conveying pipe is conical, and one end with a larger section of the conveying pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation hole.

Further, the conveyer pipe comprises a fixing part, wherein the fixing part comprises a mounting ring and two inserting rods, the mounting ring is mounted on the conveyer pipe, the number of the inserting rods is two, and the two inserting rods are mounted on two sides of the mounting ring relatively.

Further, a sealing gasket is arranged at one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which is positioned at the opening, and the threaded cover is attached to the sealing gasket.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, under the action of the driving part, the fertilizer poured into water can be sucked into the barrel body, and flows along the length direction of the barrel body in the suction process, at the moment, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed by the crushing blade arranged on the rotating rod, and meanwhile, the agglomerated fertilizer can be scattered by the scraping plate in the rotating process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model of FIG. 1;

reference numerals: 1. a stirring barrel; 101. a tub body; 1011. a water inlet hole; 1012. a water outlet hole; 2. a driving section; 201. a motor; 202. a rotating lever; 203. a helical blade; 3. a crushing section; 301. a scraper; 3011. a mounting end; 3012. a contact end; 302. a crushing blade; 4. a conveying section; 401. a drip irrigation pipe; 4011. drip irrigation holes; 4012. a delivery tube; 402. a filter plate; 403. a screw cap; 404. a connecting rod; 5. a decomposing tube; 501. a first section; 502. a second section; 6. a fixing part; 601. a mounting ring; 602. a rod; 7. and a sealing gasket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present application proposes a high-efficiency fertilization device, including:

for convenience of explanation, the mixture between fertilizer and water is referred to as fertilizer water;

the stirring barrel 1, wherein a barrel body 101 is constructed in the stirring barrel 1, a water inlet 1011 communicated with the stirring barrel 1 is formed on the barrel body 101, and a plurality of water outlet 1012 are formed on the barrel body 101 along the length direction;

the driving part 2, the driving part 2 comprises a motor 201, a rotating rod 202 and a helical blade 203, the rotating rod 202 is rotatably arranged in the barrel body 101, the helical blade 203 is arranged on the rotating rod 202, and the motor 201 is arranged on the stirring barrel 1 and is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 202;

the crushing part 3, the crushing part 3 comprises a scraping plate 301 and crushing blades 302, the scraping plate 301 is provided with a mounting end 3011 and a contact end 3012 which are mutually connected, the mounting end 3011 is connected with the rotating rod 202, the contact end 3012 is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 101, and the crushing blades 302 are arranged on the rotating rod 202 in an annular array;

a conveying part 4, a valve is arranged at the position where the conveying part 4 is communicated with the stirring barrel 1, and the conveying part 4 is used for drip irrigation of fertilizer water to soil;

when the device is used, the valve is closed firstly to prevent fertilizer and water from flowing out of the conveying part 4 in the stirring process, after the valve is closed, proper clean water can be filled into the stirring barrel 1 through a water pipe or other tools, then fertilizer and water are poured into the stirring barrel 1, after the operation is finished, about ten minutes are needed, fertilizer and water can be mixed preliminarily in the process, some caking fertilizer can be sunk into the water, after the time passes, the motor 201 in the device can be started directly, the rotating rod 202 connected with the output shaft of the motor 201 rotates under the driving of the motor 201, the helical blade 203 arranged on the rotating rod 202 rotates along with the rotation, the helical blade 203 generates updraft in the rotating process, fertilizer and water in the stirring barrel 1 flows into the barrel body 101 along the water inlet 1011 under the driving of the air current, some massive fertilizers are driven by the fertilizer water to enter the barrel body 101, the spiral blades 203 are in a rotating state in the whole process, so that after the fertilizer water and the massive fertilizers are sucked into the barrel body 101, the matters move along the length of the barrel body 101 under the pushing of air flow, the massive fertilizers are contacted with the crushing blades 302 arranged on the rotating rod 202 in the moving process, the massive fertilizers are divided and crushed through the rotation of the crushing blades 302, at the moment, some incompletely crushed fertilizers move towards the water outlet 1012 under the driving of the fertilizer water, when the massive fertilizers are contacted with the water outlet 1012, the scraping plates 301 arranged on the rotating rod 202 break up the massive fertilizers, the broken up fertilizers flow into the barrel 1 along the water outlet 1012 and flow into the barrel body 101 again through the water inlet 1011 under the action of the spiral blades 203, the above-mentioned mode can be repeatedly carried out to this smashes the fertilizer of caking, when fertilizer reached user's requirement, can open the valve, and the fertilizer water can drip to the soil along conveying part 4 this moment, can reduce the jamming of fertilizer to the burette through above-mentioned mode, when improving the velocity of flow, also improved the efficiency of fertilization.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the barrel 101 is located at the water inlet 1011 and is provided with a decomposing pipe 5, the decomposing pipe 5 is provided with a first section 501 and a second section 502 which are connected with each other, the second section 502 is communicated with the water inlet 1011, the pipe diameter of the decomposing pipe 5 is gradually decreased from the second section 502 to the first section 501, the first section 501 generates suction force and sucks surrounding fertilizer during the rotation of the spiral blade 203, and the sucked fertilizer is extruded and reduced due to the smaller caliber of the first section 501, so that the primary crushing of the block fertilizer is performed.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the water inlet holes 1011 are formed on the barrel body 101 in a ring array, the number of the decomposing pipes 5 is the same as the number of the water inlet holes 1011, when the fertilizer is poured into the stirring barrel 1, because the position where the fertilizer falls down is uncertain, if only one water inlet hole 1011 is formed, the fertilizer around the fertilizer cannot be sucked, therefore, by forming a plurality of water inlet holes 1011, after the spiral blade 203 starts to rotate, the plurality of water inlet holes 1011 suck the fertilizer around, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of the device on the fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the conveying part 4 includes a drip irrigation pipe 401 and a filter plate 402, the drip irrigation pipe 401 is communicated with the stirring barrel 1, the valve is hinged at the communication position between the stirring barrel 1 and the drip irrigation pipe 401, the number of the filter plates 402 is plural, the filter plates 402 are all arranged in the drip irrigation pipe 401, the drip irrigation pipe 401 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes 4011 along the length direction of the drip irrigation pipe 401, when the above operation is finished, the agglomerated fertilizer is basically mixed into water, but still some small particles cannot be completely crushed, the drip irrigation pipe 401 cannot be blocked, but long moss, algae or microorganisms can be caused to the drip irrigation pipe 401 if the drip irrigation pipe 401 is not blocked, and the service life of the drip irrigation pipe 401 is influenced.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to further reduce the influence of impurities on the drip irrigation pipe 401, in some embodiments, the end of the drip irrigation pipe 401 away from the stirring barrel 1 is opened, the drip irrigation pipe 401 is provided with a screw cap 403 for shielding the opening, the screw cap 403 is provided with a connecting rod 404, a plurality of filter plates 402 are all installed on the connecting rod 404, the influence of impurities on the drip irrigation pipe 401 can be effectively reduced by installing the filter plates 402 in the drip irrigation pipe 401, but the filter effect can be reduced if the filter plates 402 are not cleaned for a long time, for this reason, by installing the filter plates 402 on the connecting rod 404, when the filter plates 402 need to be cleaned, only the screw cap 403 needs to be rotated, after the screw cap 403 is rotated out, the connecting rod 404 can be slid out of the drip irrigation pipe 401 by hands, and at this time, the filter plates 402 installed on the connecting rod 404 can also be taken out, so that cleaning is convenient, and the drip irrigation pipe 401 is made of PC material, and the material has a certain softness.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to improve the fertilization efficiency, in some embodiments, a delivery pipe 4012 is installed on the drip irrigation hole 4011, the delivery pipe 4012 is conical, one end with a larger section of the delivery pipe 4012 is communicated with the drip irrigation hole 4011, and the delivery pipe 4012 is configured into a conical shape, so that the water yield in the drip irrigation process is reduced, the effect of low-volume and excessive watering is achieved, crops and soil fully absorb nutrients, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the drip irrigation device further includes a fixing portion 6, where the fixing portion 6 includes a mounting ring 601 and insert rods 602, the mounting ring 601 is mounted on the conveying pipe 4012, the number of insert rods 602 is two, and the two insert rods 602 are mounted on two sides of the mounting ring 601 relatively, so that the conveying pipe 4012 cannot align with soil requiring fertilization due to possible shaking of the conveying pipe 4012 in the flowing process, and therefore, when the drip irrigation device needs to fix, the conveying pipe 4012 can be adjusted in a small range firstly to align the conveying pipe 4012 communicating with the drip irrigation pipe 401 with the soil requiring fertilization, and after the above operation is completed, the insert rods 602 can be directly inserted into the soil, so that shaking of the conveying pipe 4012 can be effectively reduced, and thus, the drip irrigation efficiency of the conveying pipe 4012 can be improved.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the drip irrigation pipe 401 is provided with a sealing pad 7 at one end of the opening, the screw cap 403 is attached to the sealing pad 7, and since the screw cap 403 is screwed on the drip irrigation pipe 401, the sealing performance is relatively poor, and for this purpose, by installing the sealing pad 7 at the opening of the drip irrigation pipe 401 and attaching the screw cap 403 to the drip irrigation pipe, the loss of fertilizer and water can be reduced, so that the fertilizer efficiency can be further improved.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A high efficiency fertilizer apparatus comprising:

the stirring barrel (1), a barrel body (101) is constructed in the stirring barrel (1), a water inlet hole (1011) communicated with the stirring barrel (1) is formed in the barrel body (101), and a plurality of water outlet holes (1012) are formed in the barrel body (101) along the length direction;

the driving part (2), the driving part (2) comprises a motor (201), a rotating rod (202) and a helical blade (203), the rotating rod (202) is rotatably installed in the barrel body (101), the helical blade (203) is installed on the rotating rod (202), and the motor (201) is installed on the stirring barrel (1) and is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (202);

the crushing part (3), the crushing part (3) comprises a scraping plate (301) and crushing blades (302), the scraping plate (301) is provided with a mounting end (3011) and a contact end (3012) which are connected with each other, the mounting end (3011) is connected with the rotating rod (202), the contact end (3012) is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body (101), and the crushing blades (302) are arranged on the rotating rod (202) in an annular array;

and a delivery unit (4) for drip irrigation of the fertilizer water onto the soil.

2. The efficient fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tub (101) is provided with a decomposing tube (5) at a water inlet (1011), said decomposing tube (5) has a first section (501) and a second section (502) connected to each other, said second section (502) is communicated with said water inlet (1011), and the tube diameter of said decomposing tube (5) is sequentially decreased from said second section (502) to said first section (501).

3. The efficient fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the water inlet holes (1011) are formed in a ring-shaped array on the tub body (101), and the number of the decomposing pipes (5) is the same as the number of the water inlet holes (1011).

4. The efficient fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying portion (4) comprises drip irrigation pipes (401) and filter plates (402), the drip irrigation pipes (401) are communicated with the stirring barrel (1), the number of the filter plates (402) is plural, the filter plates (402) are all arranged in the drip irrigation pipes (401), and the drip irrigation pipes (401) are provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes (4011) along the length direction thereof.

5. The efficient fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein one end of the drip irrigation pipe (401) away from the stirring tank (1) is an opening, a screw cap (403) for shielding the opening is screw-mounted on the drip irrigation pipe (401), a connecting rod (404) is mounted on the screw cap (403), and a plurality of filter plates (402) are mounted on the connecting rod (404).

6. The efficient fertilization device according to claim 4, wherein a delivery pipe (4012) is installed on the drip irrigation hole (4011), the delivery pipe (4012) is conical, and one end with a larger section of the delivery pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation hole (4011).

7. The efficient fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 6, further comprising a fixing portion (6), wherein the fixing portion (6) comprises a mounting ring (601) and inserting rods (602), the mounting ring (601) is mounted on the conveying pipe (4012), the number of the inserting rods (602) is two, and the two inserting rods (602) are mounted on two sides of the mounting ring (601) in an opposite mode.

8. The efficient fertilization device according to claim 5, wherein a sealing pad (7) is mounted on one end of the drip irrigation pipe (401) located at the opening, and the screw cap (403) is attached to the sealing pad (7).