CN219019475U - Fertilizing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device which comprises a plate body, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the plate body, a frame body is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the frame body, a plurality of groups of sleeve bodies are connected to the outer wall of the cross rod in a sliding manner, and a plurality of groups of sleeve bodies are connected with a rod body in a rotating manner through connecting shafts. According to the utility model, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is lifted and moved, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder can pull the plurality of groups of rod bodies to perform unfolding or folding work, the plurality of groups of rod bodies can drive the corresponding sleeve bodies, the corresponding vertical rods and the corresponding coulters to move so as to adjust the distance between the plurality of groups of coulters, and meanwhile, the spray heads can be driven to follow the corresponding coulters to perform synchronous position adjustment through the movement of the vertical rods when the distance between the plurality of groups of coulters is adjusted, so that ditching and fertilizer spraying work with different distances can be performed on farmlands according to actual fertilization requirements, and the fertilization efficiency is relatively high.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures for applying fertilizers into soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients needed by the plants, maintaining and improving soil fertility, and the main purpose of fertilizing is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and improve economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

When carrying out fertilization work, can use fertilizer injection unit to remove in the field for carry out fertilization work, for example patent No.: CN217591505U, a fertilizer injection unit for farming, including the automobile body, the lower fixed surface of the front end of automobile body is connected with the connection base, the lower extreme of connection base is connected with the carousel through a pivot rotation, the lower surface of carousel is provided with front wheel subassembly, and although it can be in fertilization in-process carry out the ditching be convenient for spill the absorption of fertilizer to the inside plant to the fertilizer of being convenient for simultaneously prevent volatilization of fertilizer, but there is fertilization during operation, the farmland ditch body of different crops is different with ditch body distance and fertilization distance, and it is inconvenient to carry out ditching and fertilization work at different distances according to actual farmland ditch body distance and fertilization distance, the problem that fertilization efficiency is relatively lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fertilizing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit, includes the plate body, install first pneumatic cylinder on the plate body, first pneumatic cylinder output rigid coupling has the framework, the rigid coupling has the horizontal pole on the framework, the horizontal pole outer wall slides and links to each other there is the multiunit cover body, multiunit the cover body all rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other the body of rod, multiunit the body of rod rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other, two sets of the body of rod rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other has the second pneumatic cylinder output, the second pneumatic cylinder install in on the framework, multiunit cover body of rod bottom rigid coupling has the montant, the rigid coupling has the fertilizer tank on the plate body, install the pump body on the fertilizer tank, pump body output rigid coupling has the body, the body rigid coupling in on the plate body, the rigid coupling has the multiunit bellows, multiunit the equal rigid coupling of bellows bottom has the shower nozzle, multiunit all the rigid coupling has the connecting rod, multiunit connecting rod one end respectively with correspond montant one end rigid coupling.

Preferably, a cover body is arranged on the fertilizer tank.

Preferably, a crane ring is mounted on the plate body.

Preferably, the wheel body is installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the plate body.

Preferably, a first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the frame body, a plurality of groups of first sliding sleeves are connected to the outer wall of the first sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of first sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the top ends of the plurality of groups of sleeve bodies respectively.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of vertical rods are fixedly connected with coulters.

Preferably, two groups of second sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the plate body, the inner walls of the two groups of second sliding sleeves are connected with second sliding rods in a sliding mode, and the bottom ends of the two groups of second sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the frame body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is lifted and moved through the cooperation among the second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder can draw a plurality of groups of rod bodies to conduct unfolding or folding work, the corresponding sleeve bodies, the corresponding vertical rods and the corresponding coulters can be driven to move through the unfolding or folding work of the plurality of groups of rod bodies so as to adjust the distance among the plurality of groups of coulters, and meanwhile, the spray heads can be driven to conduct synchronous position adjustment along with the corresponding coulters through the movement of the vertical rods so as to facilitate ditching and fertilizer spraying work of different distances on farmlands according to actual fertilization requirements, and the fertilization efficiency is relatively high;

2. through the cooperation between body, bellows and the shower nozzle that set up, when the montant drives the shower nozzle, carries out synchronous position adjustment with the coulter, the bellows of shower nozzle department can follow the removal of shower nozzle and remove, can remove the back at the shower nozzle, guarantees that liquid fertilizer that body department carried carries to shower nozzle department to spout to farmland department through the shower nozzle, have certain fertilization job stabilization nature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer pot, pump body and tube of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical bar, coulter and shank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the plow blade, rod and second hydraulic cylinder of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray head, the pipe body and the bellows in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a plate body; 2. a first hydraulic cylinder; 3. a frame; 4. a cross bar; 5. a sleeve body; 6. a vertical rod; 7. a coulter; 8. a rod body; 9. a second hydraulic cylinder; 10. a fertilizer tank; 11. a pump body; 12. a tube body; 13. a bellows; 14. a spray head; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a first slide bar; 17. a first sliding sleeve; 18. a second slide bar; 19. the second sliding sleeve; 20. a crane ring; 21. a wheel body; 22. and a cover body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment 1, a fertilizer apparatus, including a plate 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 2 is mounted on the plate 1, a frame 3 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 can drive the frame 2 to move downward, so as to enable a coulter 7 to be inserted into a farmland, and ditching work can be performed on the farmland through movement of the apparatus, a cross bar 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 3, a plurality of sets of sleeves 5 are slidably connected to an outer wall of the cross bar 4, the sleeves 5 can slide laterally on an outer wall of the cross bar 4, the plurality of sets of sleeves 5 are rotatably connected to each other by a connecting shaft, the plurality of sets of sleeves 8 are rotatably connected to each other by a connecting shaft, the plurality of sets of sleeves 5 can be pulled to move laterally on an outer wall of the cross bar 4 through unfolding or folding movement of the plurality of sets of sleeves 8, further, a distance between the plurality of sets of sleeves 5 is adjusted, the two sets of sleeves 8 are rotatably connected to an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 by the connecting shaft, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is used for pulling a plurality of groups of rod bodies 5 to perform unfolding or folding movement, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the frame body 3, the bottom ends of the groups of sleeve bodies 5 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 6, a fertilizer tank 10 is fixedly connected on the plate body 1, the fertilizer tank 10 is used for placing liquid fertilizer, a pump body 11 is arranged on the fertilizer tank 10, the model of the pump body 11 is selected according to actual working requirements, the output end of the pump body 11 is fixedly connected with a pipe body 12, the pump body 11 can convey the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 10, the pipe body 12 is fixedly connected on the plate body 1, a plurality of groups of corrugated pipes 13 are fixedly connected on the pipe body 12, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of corrugated pipes 13 are fixedly connected with spray heads 14, the plurality of groups of spray heads 14 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 15, one ends of the plurality of connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected with one ends of the corresponding vertical rods 6 respectively, the sleeve bodies 5 drive the vertical rods 6 to transversely move, the spray head 14 is driven to transversely and synchronously move by the training level rod 15, so that ditching and fertilizer spraying work at different distances can be conveniently performed on farmlands according to actual fertilizer application demands, and the fertilizer application efficiency is relatively high.

In this embodiment, install lid 22 on the fertilizer jar 10, install crane ring 20 on the plate body 1, crane ring 20 is used for being connected with external automobile body, and then external automobile body can drive the device and remove, wheel body 21 is all installed in plate body 1 bottom four corners, the rigid coupling has first slide bar 16 on the framework 3, first slide bar 16 outer wall slip links to each other has multiunit first sliding sleeve 17, first sliding sleeve 17 is used for increasing the lateral shifting stability that the cover body 5 drove montant 6, multiunit first sliding sleeve 17 bottom links to each other with multiunit cover body 5 top rigid coupling respectively, multiunit montant 6 bottom all rigid coupling has coulter 7, coulter 7 is used for carrying out ditching work to the farmland, the rigid coupling has two sets of second sliding sleeves 19 on the plate body 1, two sets of second sliding sleeve 19 inner walls all slide link to have second slide bar 18, two sets of second sliding bar 18 bottom all rigid coupling in the framework 3 top, second sliding bar 18 is used for increasing the lifting movement stability that first pneumatic cylinder 2 drove the framework 3.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the crane ring 20 is in butt joint with an external vehicle body, the external vehicle body can drive the device to move at a farmland, when the device moves, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 can be used for dragging the plurality of groups of rod bodies 8 to unfold or fold, the plurality of groups of sleeve bodies 5 transversely move at the position of the cross rod 4, the distance between the coulters 7 at the plurality of groups of sleeve bodies 5 can be adjusted, the distance between the coulters 7 is adjusted, meanwhile, the sleeve bodies 5 are used for driving the spray heads 14 to move along with the corresponding coulters 7 to carry out synchronous position adjustment, so that ditching and fertilizer spraying work at different distances are carried out on the farmland through traction of the external vehicle body, after the position is adjusted, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is driven by the external vehicle body, the plurality of groups of coulters 7 can be driven to be detected into the farmland to carry out ditching work, the external vehicle body drives the pump body 11, and the pump body 11 can spray liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 10 to the ditching place through the spray heads 14, and then fertilization work can be completed.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit, includes plate body (1), its characterized in that, install first pneumatic cylinder (2) on plate body (1), first pneumatic cylinder (2) output rigid coupling has framework (3), the rigid coupling has horizontal pole (4) on framework (3), horizontal pole (4) outer wall slip links to each other has multiunit cover body (5), multiunit cover body (5) all rotate through the connecting axle and link to each other and have body of rod (8), multiunit body of rod (8) rotate through the connecting axle and link to each other, two sets of body of rod (8) rotate through the connecting axle and link to each other have second pneumatic cylinder (9) output, second pneumatic cylinder (9) install in on framework (3), multiunit cover body of rod (5) bottom rigid coupling has montant (6), rigid coupling has fertilizer pot (10) on plate body (1), install pump body (11) on fertilizer pot (10), pump body (11) output rigid coupling has body of pipe (12), body of pipe (12) rigid coupling in plate body (1) have multiunit pipe (13) all to be connected on the corrugated pipe (13), one end of each group of connecting rods (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding vertical rod (6).

2. A fertiliser apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the fertiliser tank (10) is provided with a cover (22).

3. A fertilizer device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said plate (1) is provided with a crane ring (20).

4. A fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom end of said plate body (1) are provided with wheel bodies (21).

5. The fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the frame body (3), a plurality of groups of first sliding sleeves (17) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding rod (16), and the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of first sliding sleeves (17) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the plurality of groups of sleeve bodies (5) respectively.

6. The fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of the bottom ends of the vertical rods (6) are fixedly connected with coulters (7).

7. The fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein two groups of second sliding sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to the plate body (1), second sliding rods (18) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of second sliding sleeves (19), and bottom ends of the two groups of second sliding rods (18) are fixedly connected to the top end of the frame body (3).

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