CN219015723U - A graphite sample sampling device - Google Patents
A graphite sample sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219015723U CN219015723U CN202223397262.5U CN202223397262U CN219015723U CN 219015723 U CN219015723 U CN 219015723U CN 202223397262 U CN202223397262 U CN 202223397262U CN 219015723 U CN219015723 U CN 219015723U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及检测装置技术领域,具体公开了一种石墨样品取样装置,包括取样管,取样管内部形成若干单独的容料空间,容料空间对应的管壁上间隔设置有取样口;所述取样管外转动套接有套管组件,套管组件管壁上开有与取样口对应的开口通道,旋转所述套管组件,使取样口与开口通道重合;所述套管组件外滑动套接有清粉组件,清粉组件与套管组件的管壁面接触,通过上下滑动所述清粉组件,清除所述套管组件外附着的石墨。本实用新型的石墨样品取样装置,能够实现一次取到不同深度不同位置样品的目的,并且各单元样品有效隔离,保证样品取样有效性,同时本装置具有外部清洁的功能。
The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, and specifically discloses a graphite sample sampling device, which includes a sampling tube, a plurality of separate material-holding spaces are formed inside the sampling tube, and sampling ports are arranged at intervals on the tube wall corresponding to the material-holding space; A casing assembly is rotatably connected to the outside of the sampling tube, and an opening channel corresponding to the sampling port is opened on the wall of the casing assembly, and the casing assembly is rotated so that the sampling port coincides with the opening channel; the outer sliding sleeve of the casing assembly A powder cleaning component is connected, and the powder cleaning component is in contact with the pipe wall of the sleeve component, and the graphite attached to the outside of the sleeve component is removed by sliding the powder cleaning component up and down. The graphite sample sampling device of the utility model can achieve the purpose of taking samples at different depths and different positions at one time, and each unit sample is effectively isolated to ensure the effectiveness of sample sampling. At the same time, the device has the function of external cleaning.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测装置技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种石墨样品取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a graphite sample sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
石墨分为鳞片状晶体石墨、微晶石墨(土状石墨)和煤浸染型石墨三种类型。其中,鳞片状晶体石墨由于结构特殊,在碎样中利用现有常规仪器设备难以满足目数和均匀性要求,其均匀性会进一步影响到分析结果的准确性。现有的粉末状化学分析样品的取样装置,一般只有一个取样口,无法实现一次取样可同时取多个位置的样品,效率低,具有一定的局限性,需要设计一种石墨样品均匀性初验时多点定位方法实现一次取到不同深度不同位置的样品来解决以上问题。Graphite is divided into three types: flake crystal graphite, microcrystalline graphite (earth graphite) and coal impregnated graphite. Among them, due to the special structure of flaky crystal graphite, it is difficult to meet the requirements of mesh number and uniformity in crushing samples with existing conventional equipment, and its uniformity will further affect the accuracy of analysis results. Existing sampling devices for powdery chemical analysis samples generally have only one sampling port, which cannot realize simultaneous sampling of multiple positions in one sampling, and is inefficient and has certain limitations. It is necessary to design a preliminary uniformity test for graphite samples. Timely multi-point positioning method realizes taking samples at different depths and different positions at one time to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种石墨样品取样装置,通过多点定位方法来实现一次取到不同深度不同位置样品的效果,以解决上述技术问题。In view of this, the present application provides a graphite sample sampling device, which achieves the effect of taking samples at different depths and different positions at one time through a multi-point positioning method, so as to solve the above technical problems.
具体的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种石墨样品取样装置,包括:Specifically, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a graphite sample sampling device, comprising:
取样管,取样管内部形成若干单独的容料空间,容料空间对应的管壁上间隔设置有取样口;所述取样管外转动套接有套管组件,套管组件管壁上开有与取样口对应的开口通道,旋转所述套管组件,使取样口与开口通道重合;所述套管组件外滑动套接有清粉组件,清粉组件与套管组件的管壁面接触,通过上下滑动所述清粉组件,清除所述套管组件外附着的石墨。Sampling tube, the interior of the sampling tube forms a number of separate material-holding spaces, and sampling ports are arranged at intervals on the tube wall corresponding to the material-holding space; the outer rotation of the sampling tube is sleeved with a casing assembly, and the casing wall of the casing assembly is provided with a The opening channel corresponding to the sampling port, rotate the sleeve assembly so that the sampling port coincides with the opening channel; the powder cleaning assembly is slidingly sleeved outside the sleeve assembly, and the powder cleaning assembly is in contact with the tube wall surface of the sleeve assembly. Slide the powder cleaning assembly to remove the graphite adhering to the casing assembly.
进一步的的,取样口分为第一取样口、第二取样口和第三取样口。Further, the sampling port is divided into a first sampling port, a second sampling port and a third sampling port.
可选的,所述第一取样口、第二取样口和第三取样口为圆形开口,对应的所述容料空间为球形空腔空间。Optionally, the first sampling port, the second sampling port and the third sampling port are circular openings, and the corresponding material holding space is a spherical cavity space.
可选的,所述第一取样口、第二取样口和第三取样口为方形敞口结构,敞口宽度超过所述取样管外周周长的三分之一,对应的所述容料空间通过设置在所述取样管的横向间隔隔开。Optionally, the first sampling port, the second sampling port and the third sampling port are square open structures, and the width of the opening exceeds one-third of the outer circumference of the sampling tube, and the corresponding material holding space separated by lateral intervals provided in the sampling tube.
进一步的,所述套管组件与取样管之间设有辅助转动的缓冲部件。Further, a buffer component to assist rotation is provided between the sleeve assembly and the sampling tube.
可选的,所述缓冲部件为设置在所述取样管外管壁上的外缓冲纹和设置在所述套管组件内管壁对应位置上的内缓冲纹,所述外缓冲纹和内缓冲纹为相互耦合的波纹结构。Optionally, the buffer component is an outer buffer groove arranged on the outer pipe wall of the sampling tube and an inner buffer groove arranged at a corresponding position on the inner pipe wall of the casing assembly, the outer buffer groove and the inner buffer groove The corrugation is a corrugated structure coupled with each other.
进一步的,在所述套管组件与取样管的间隙,位于各取样口之间的位置上设有支撑密封圈,所述支撑密封圈与所述取样管固定连接,与所述套管组件面接触。Further, in the gap between the sleeve assembly and the sampling tube, a supporting sealing ring is provided at a position between each sampling port, and the supporting sealing ring is fixedly connected with the sampling tube, and is connected to the surface of the sleeve assembly. touch.
进一步的,所述清粉组件包括与所述套管组件紧密接触的套环,套环的中部向外扩散有盘体,所述盘体用于阻挡被所述套环清理掉的石墨。Further, the powder cleaning assembly includes a collar that is in close contact with the bushing assembly, and a disc diffuses outward from the middle of the collar, and the disc is used to block the graphite cleaned by the collar.
进一步的,在所述套环的内壁设有至少一个凹陷的安装槽,在所述安装槽中固定有毛刷圈,所述该毛刷圈与所述套管组件外壁接触,用于清理未被所述套环清除掉而进入所述套环缝隙内的石墨。Further, at least one recessed installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the collar, and a brush ring is fixed in the installation groove, and the brush ring is in contact with the outer wall of the sleeve assembly for cleaning unused Graphite that is removed by the collar and enters the gap in the collar.
进一步的,在所述套环的环壁上,位于所述毛刷圈的前端位置,开有若干间隔的出粉孔,以防止进入所述套环的石墨形成堆积。Further, on the ring wall of the collar, at the front end of the brush ring, there are several spaced powder outlet holes to prevent the graphite entering the collar from forming accumulations.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型的石墨样品取样装置,能够实现一次取到不同深度不同位置样品的目的,并且各单元样品有效隔离,保证样品取样有效性,同时本装置具有外部清洁的功能。Compared with the prior art, the graphite sample sampling device of the utility model can achieve the purpose of taking samples at different depths and different positions at one time, and the samples of each unit are effectively isolated to ensure the effectiveness of sample sampling. At the same time, the device has the function of external cleaning .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model first embodiment;
图2为图1中边框本体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame body in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中安装连接件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation connector in Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型第二实施例中取样管的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sampling tube in the second embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1-取样管,11-第一取样口,12-第二取样口,13-第三取样口,15-外缓冲纹;2-把手,21-防滑纹;3-套管组件,31-第一开口通道,32-第二开口通道,33-第三开口通道,34-锥形部;4-清粉组件,41-套环,42-盘体,43-毛刷圈,45-出粉孔;5-支撑密封圈;6-横向间隔。Among them: 1-sampling tube, 11-first sampling port, 12-second sampling port, 13-third sampling port, 15-outer buffer pattern; 2-handle, 21-anti-slip pattern; 3-sleeve assembly, 31 -The first opening channel, 32-the second opening channel, 33-the third opening channel, 34-conical part; 4-powder cleaning assembly, 41-collar, 42-disc body, 43-brush ring, 45- Powder outlet; 5-support sealing ring; 6-horizontal interval.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地了解本发明的目的、结构及功能,下面结合附图,对本实用新型一种石墨样品取样装置做进一步详细的描述。In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a graphite sample sampling device of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型第一实施例的石墨样品取样装置包括取样管1及其末端一体成型的把手2,套接在取样管1外,与该取样管1可相对活动的套管组件3,以及套接在套管组件3外,与该套管组件3外管壁接触并可相对活动的清粉组件4。As shown in Figure 1, the graphite sample sampling device of the first embodiment of the utility model includes a sampling tube 1 and a handle 2 integrally formed at its end, which is sleeved outside the sampling tube 1 and is relatively movable with the sampling tube 1 Component 3, and the
取样管1为圆筒型,管壁上间隔的设置有第一取样口11、第二取样口12和第三取样口13。对应的,在第一取样口11、第二取样口12和第三取样口13对应位置的取样管1内部形成单独的容料空间,上述取样口均为圆形取样口,对应的容料空间为球形腔体空间,不设置死角,方便清理。在取样管1的外管壁靠近把手2位置,设有波纹结构的外缓冲纹15,使套管组件3可以沿该缓冲部进行轴向旋转,并随时固定位置。把手2外设有辅助手握并便于旋转的防滑纹21。The sampling tube 1 is cylindrical, and a
套管组件3为圆筒型,且内径略微大于取样管1的外径,使二者套接后缝隙很小,并且,二者可以以共同的中心轴相对旋转。对应的,在套管组件3的管壁上,间隔的设有第一开口通道31、第二开口通道32和第三开口通道33,当套管组件3旋转一定角度后,其第一开口通道31、第二开口通道32和第三开口通道33可分别与第一取样口11、第二取样口12和第三取样口13对应或重合,使各个容料空间与外界贯通,当继续旋转或者回旋套管组件3后,可以使第一取样口11、第二取样口12和第三取样口13被遮挡。在套管组件3的末端(取样插入端)设有锥形部34,使整个取样装置更易进入取样位置。在套管组件3的另一端内管壁设有与外缓冲纹15对应的内缓冲纹。在套管组件3的外管壁设有辅助手握并便于旋转的防滑纹21。The sleeve assembly 3 is cylindrical, and its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sampling tube 1, so that the gap between the two is small after they are sleeved, and the two can rotate relative to each other with a common central axis. Correspondingly, on the tube wall of the sleeve assembly 3, a first
为了防止取样时,石墨料通过套管组件3与取样管1的缝隙进入其他取样口,在各个取样口之间设有固定在套管组件3与取样管1间隙的支撑密封圈5,该支撑密封圈5与取样管1固定连接,与套管组件3面接触,能够起到支撑和旋转轨道的作用。In order to prevent the graphite material from entering into other sampling ports through the gap between the casing assembly 3 and the sampling tube 1 during sampling, a support sealing ring 5 fixed in the gap between the casing assembly 3 and the sampling tube 1 is provided between each sampling port. The sealing ring 5 is fixedly connected with the sampling tube 1, and is in surface contact with the sleeve assembly 3, and can play the role of supporting and rotating tracks.
清粉组件4为环形结构,套接在套管组件3外,用于清理掉附着在套管组件3外表面的残余石墨。该清粉组件4包括与套管组件3紧密接触的套环41,套环41的中部向外扩散有盘体42,用于阻挡被套环41清理掉的石墨。在套环41的内壁设有至少一个凹陷的安装槽,在该安装槽中固定有毛刷圈43,该毛刷圈43与套管组件3外壁接触,用于清理未被套环41清除掉,而进入套环41缝隙内的石墨。在毛刷圈43前端的套环41的环壁上开有若干间隔的出粉孔45,且该出粉孔45位于盘体42的前端,以防止进入套环41的石墨形成堆积,使被毛刷圈43清理掉的石墨能及时通过该出粉孔45进入盘体42,并被清理掉。The
如图4所示,为本实用新型的第二实施例,第一取样口11、第二取样口12和第三取样口13均设置为大敞口结构,具体为方形的开口通道,且开口通道宽度超过管壁外周周长的三分之一,更方便取料和清理,对应的容料空间不必设置为球形,可以设置为只在各取样口之间的管内设置横向间隔6,优点在于空间增大,可以容纳更多的石墨样,且不会造成清理不方便的问题。As shown in Figure 4, it is the second embodiment of the present utility model, the
综上所述,本实用新型的石墨样品取样装置,采用双层可转动的取样管结构,通过旋转外层套管组件,实现取样口的打开,并设有由上至下的多个相互独立的取样单元,取样完成以后,通过旋转外层套管组件,关闭取样口;从石墨料中取出取样装置后,套管组件外会附着石墨,本结构设置有清理附着在套管组件外石墨的清粉组件,能够实现清洁的效果In summary, the graphite sample sampling device of the present utility model adopts a double-layer rotatable sampling tube structure, and realizes the opening of the sampling port by rotating the outer casing assembly, and is equipped with a plurality of mutually independent tubes from top to bottom. After the sampling is completed, the sampling port is closed by rotating the outer sleeve assembly; after the sampling device is taken out from the graphite material, graphite will adhere to the outside of the sleeve assembly. This structure is equipped with a device for cleaning the graphite attached to the sleeve assembly Cleaning powder component, can achieve cleaning effect
可以理解,本实用新型是通过一些实施例进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉的,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。另外,在本实用新型的教导下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行修改以适应具体的情况及材料而不会脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。因此,本实用新型不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,所有落入本申请的权利要求范围内的实施例都属于本实用新型所保护的范围内。It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalents can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model replace. In addition, the features and embodiments may be modified to adapt a particular situation and material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed here, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the application belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN117451419B (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-08 | 德州市红拳医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical quality inspection sampling device |
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