CN210108785U - Portable column mud sampling device - Google Patents
Portable column mud sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210108785U CN210108785U CN201920737691.1U CN201920737691U CN210108785U CN 210108785 U CN210108785 U CN 210108785U CN 201920737691 U CN201920737691 U CN 201920737691U CN 210108785 U CN210108785 U CN 210108785U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种便携式柱状采泥装置,属于采泥工具技术领域。The utility model relates to a portable columnar mud mining device, which belongs to the technical field of mud mining tools.
背景技术Background technique
近年来国内外对海洋、湖泊、水库等水生态系统研究越来越广泛,而水体沉积物中各元素的空间分布特征能较好的反映该水体生态系统的污染情况,因此,为调查水体污染、分析研究沉积物分布特征,需要一些专业采泥仪器对浅海、岸边和河道的底泥进行取样分析。目前国内通常都是利用采泥柱进行采样,而常用的采泥柱都是将泥样从采泥柱中倒出来再手动取样带回实验室分析研究,这会使取样时玻璃壁上粘着泥巴,导致取样存在较大的误差,大大降低沉积物的采集效率,同时降低了实验的精确性,现有的仪器都比较繁琐,携带不便,而且由于采泥柱不设置防倒流装置,泥样易脱落,这样增加了采样难度,耗费时间较多,现在急需一种便携式柱状采泥装置来解决上述出现的问题。In recent years, research on water ecosystems such as oceans, lakes, and reservoirs has become more and more extensive at home and abroad, and the spatial distribution characteristics of various elements in water sediments can better reflect the pollution of the water ecosystem. Therefore, in order to investigate water pollution , To analyze and study the distribution characteristics of sediments, some professional mud mining instruments are needed to sample and analyze the sediments in shallow seas, banks and river channels. At present, sampling is usually carried out by using a mud mining column in China, and the commonly used mud mining column is to pour out the mud sample from the mud mining column and manually take it back to the laboratory for analysis and research, which will cause mud to stick to the glass wall during sampling. , resulting in a large error in sampling, greatly reducing the efficiency of sediment collection, and reducing the accuracy of the experiment, the existing instruments are cumbersome and inconvenient to carry, and because the mud mining column is not equipped with an anti-backflow device, the mud sample is easy to It falls off, which increases the difficulty of sampling and consumes a lot of time. Now a portable columnar mud mining device is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种便携式柱状采泥装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型结构合理,便于采集泥样,方便携带。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable columnar mud mining device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种便携式柱状采泥装置,包括旋转头、小旋转杆、采泥机构以及采泥嘴,所述小旋转杆上端面安装有旋转头,所述小旋转杆下侧设置有采泥机构,所述小旋转杆下侧安装有采泥嘴,所述采泥机构包括大旋转杆、螺母、活塞、采泥腔、卡头、防倒流板、半圆柱一、密封垫以及半圆柱二,所述小旋转杆下侧安装有大旋转杆,所述大旋转杆环形侧面装配有螺母,所述大旋转杆下端面装配有活塞,所述活塞环形侧面后侧安装有半圆柱一,所述活塞环形侧面前侧安装有半圆柱二,所述半圆柱一前端面装配有密封垫,所述半圆柱一左右两侧安装有卡头,所述活塞上下两侧开设有采泥腔,所述采泥腔下侧安装有防倒流板。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a portable columnar mud mining device, comprising a rotary head, a small rotary rod, a mud mining mechanism and a mud mining nozzle, and the upper end face of the small rotary rod is installed with a Rotary head, the lower side of the small rotating rod is provided with a dredging mechanism, the lower side of the small rotating rod is equipped with a dredging nozzle, and the dredging mechanism includes a large rotating rod, a nut, a piston, a mud mining cavity, a chuck, The anti-backflow plate, the first half cylinder, the gasket and the second half cylinder, a large rotating rod is installed on the lower side of the small rotating rod, a nut is installed on the annular side of the large rotating rod, and a piston is installed on the lower end surface of the large rotating rod, The first half cylinder is installed on the rear side of the annular side of the piston, the second half cylinder is installed on the front side of the annular side of the piston, the front end surface of the
进一步地,所述半圆柱一和半圆柱二为透明状。Further, the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are transparent.
进一步地,所述卡头内部开设有螺栓孔,所述卡头设有四组,且四组卡头规格相同。Further, bolt holes are provided inside the clamp head, and the clamp head is provided with four groups, and the specifications of the four groups of clamp heads are the same.
进一步地,所述大旋转杆环形侧面设有外螺纹,所述螺母内部设有内螺纹,所述螺母下侧开设有塞嘴,且塞嘴与采泥腔相匹配。Further, the annular side surface of the large rotating rod is provided with external threads, the inside of the nut is provided with internal threads, and the underside of the nut is provided with a plug nozzle, and the plug nozzle is matched with the mud mining cavity.
进一步地,所述防倒流板为锥形,所述防倒流板设有四组,且四组防倒流板规格相同,所述防倒流板环形侧面与采泥腔相连接。Further, the anti-backflow plate is tapered, and there are four groups of the anti-backflow plate, and the specifications of the four groups of anti-backflow plates are the same, and the annular side surface of the anti-backflow plate is connected with the dredging cavity.
进一步地,所述采泥嘴为倒置梯形。Further, the dredging nozzle is an inverted trapezoid.
进一步地,所述半圆柱二外侧设有刻度。Further, scales are provided on the outer side of the second half cylinder.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的一种便携式柱状采泥装置,因本实用新型添加了大旋转杆、螺母、活塞、采泥腔、卡头、防倒流板、半圆柱一、密封垫以及半圆柱二,该设计能快速方便采集泥样且便于携带,解决了原有采泥器不方便采集泥样且不方便携带的问题,提高了本实用新型的便捷采泥性。Beneficial effects of the utility model: The utility model is a portable columnar mud mining device, because the utility model adds a large rotating rod, a nut, a piston, a mud mining cavity, a chuck, an anti-backflow plate, a semi-cylindrical one, and a sealing gasket. And the second half cylinder, the design can quickly and conveniently collect mud samples and is easy to carry, solves the problem that the original mud plucking device is inconvenient to collect mud samples and inconvenient to carry, and improves the convenient mud plucking performance of the utility model.
因半圆柱一和半圆柱二为透明状,半圆柱二外侧设有刻度,该设计方便读取采泥量,因卡头内部开设有螺栓孔,该设计使半圆柱一和半圆柱二紧密连接,因大旋转杆环形侧面设有外螺纹,螺母内部设有内螺纹,该设计使转动大旋转杆带动活塞缓慢采泥,因防倒流板为锥形,该设计使吸入的泥土由于重力作用使防倒流板关闭防止倒流,因采泥嘴为倒置梯形,该设计方便采泥嘴插进外界采泥处,本实用新型结构合理,便于采集泥样,方便携带。Because the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are transparent, and there are scales on the outside of the second half cylinder, the design is convenient to read the amount of mud mining. Because the bolt holes are opened inside the chuck head, the design makes the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder tightly connected. , Because the large rotating rod has an external thread on the annular side and an internal thread on the inside of the nut, this design enables the rotating large rotating rod to drive the piston to slowly excavate mud. The anti-backflow plate is closed to prevent backflow. Because the mud mining nozzle is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the design is convenient for the mud mining nozzle to be inserted into the external mud mining place. The utility model has a reasonable structure, is convenient for collecting mud samples and is convenient to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种便携式柱状采泥装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of portable columnar mud mining device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种便携式柱状采泥装置中采泥机构的正视剖面图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the dredging mechanism in a portable columnar dredging device of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种便携式柱状采泥装置中采泥机构的俯视剖面图;Fig. 3 is the top sectional view of the dredging mechanism in a portable columnar dredging device of the present invention;
图中:1-旋转头、2-小旋转杆、3-采泥机构、4-采泥嘴、31-大旋转杆、32-螺母、33-活塞、34-采泥腔、35-卡头、36-防倒流板、351-半圆柱一、352-密封垫、353-半圆柱二。In the picture: 1- Rotary head, 2- Small rotary rod, 3- Mining mechanism, 4- Mining nozzle, 31- Large rotary rod, 32- Nut, 33- Piston, 34- Mining cavity, 35- Chuck , 36-anti-backflow plate, 351-semi-cylindrical one, 352-gasket, 353-semi-cylindrical two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种便携式柱状采泥装置,包括旋转头1、小旋转杆2、采泥机构3以及采泥嘴4,小旋转杆2上端面安装有旋转头1,小旋转杆2下侧设置有采泥机构3,小旋转杆2下侧安装有采泥嘴4。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a portable columnar mud mining device, comprising a
采泥机构3包括大旋转杆31、螺母32、活塞33、采泥腔34、卡头35、防倒流板36、半圆柱一351、密封垫352以及半圆柱二353,小旋转杆2下侧安装有大旋转杆31,大旋转杆31环形侧面装配有螺母32,大旋转杆31下端面装配有活塞33,活塞33环形侧面后侧安装有半圆柱一351,活塞33环形侧面前侧安装有半圆柱二353,半圆柱一351前端面装配有密封垫352,半圆柱一351左右两侧安装有卡头35,活塞33上下两侧开设有采泥腔34,采泥腔34下侧安装有防倒流板36,该设计解决了原有采泥器不方便采集泥样且不方便携带的问题。The
半圆柱一351和半圆柱二353为透明状,该设计方便读取采泥量,卡头35内部开设有螺栓孔,卡头35设有四组,且四组卡头35规格相同,该设计使半圆柱一351和半圆柱二353紧密连接,大旋转杆31环形侧面设有外螺纹,螺母32内部设有内螺纹,螺母32下侧开设有塞嘴,且塞嘴与采泥腔34相匹配,该设计使转动大旋转杆31带动活塞33缓慢采泥,防倒流板36为锥形,防倒流板36设有四组,且四组防倒流板36规格相同,防倒流板36环形侧面与采泥腔34相连接,该设计使吸入的泥土由于重力作用使防倒流板36关闭防止倒流,采泥嘴4为倒置梯形,该设计方便采泥嘴4插进外界采泥处,半圆柱二353外侧设有刻度,该设计方便读取泥土采集量。The semi-cylindrical 1 351 and the semi-cylindrical 2 353 are transparent. This design is convenient for reading the amount of mud. There are bolt holes in the
作为本实用新型的一个实施例:工作人员首先将半圆柱一351和半圆柱二353拼接,密封垫352对齐,卡头35对齐,用外接螺栓将卡头35固定安装,使半圆柱一351和半圆柱二353拼接成整个圆柱,将活塞33连同大旋转杆31插进采泥腔34内,且螺母32下侧的塞嘴与采泥腔34紧密连接,将装置插进泥样采集处,转动旋转头1,使旋转头1带动小旋转杆2转动,进而带动大旋转杆31转动,大旋转杆31带动活塞33上升,由于气压作用使外界泥土从采泥嘴4进入采泥腔34内,当泥样进入采泥腔34,由于重力作用,使采泥腔34下侧的防倒流板36关闭,最后将卡头35内部的外接螺栓打开,将半圆柱一351和半圆柱二353分离,将泥土从装置取出,清洗装置,完成操作。As an embodiment of the present utility model: the staff first splices the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN113375977A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Novel column mud sampler device |
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CN113375977A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Novel column mud sampler device |
CN113375977B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-07-01 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A cylindrical mud mining device |
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